2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力答案(第二套)

2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力答案(第二套)第一部分：短篇新闻（NewsReports）新闻一听力原文："LocalauthoritiesinGreenValleyannouncedonTuesdaythattheconstructionofthecity'sfirstlarge-scalesolarfarmwillbeginnextmonth.Theproject,fundedjointlybythemunicipalgovernmentandaprivaterenewableenergycompany,isexpectedtocover800acresofpreviouslyunusedlandontheoutskirtsofthecity.Accordingtothemayor,onceoperational,thesolarfarmwillgenerateenoughelectricitytopower50,000households,reducingthecity'sannualcarbonemissionsbyanestimated120,000tons.Residentshaveexpressedmixedreactions:whileenvironmentalgroupshavepraisedtheinitiativeasasignificantsteptowardachievingthecity's2030carbonneutralitygoal,somefarmersareconcernedthatthesolarpanelsmightaffectthelocalecosystem,particularlythemigrationpatternsofnearbybirdspecies.Theprojectteamhaspromisedtoconductasix-monthenvironmentalimpactstudybeforefull-scaleconstructionbegins."题目1：Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A)ThelaunchofanewagriculturalprogramB)TheconstructionofasolarenergyprojectC)AdisputeoverlandusebetweenresidentsandthegovernmentD)Theimplementationofabirdprotectionpolicy答案：B解析：新闻开头明确提到“theconstructionofthecity'sfirstlarge-scalesolarfarmwillbeginnextmonth”，全文围绕该太阳能农场的资金来源、规模、预期效益及公众反馈展开，因此正确答案为B。选项A（农业项目）与原文“solarfarm”无关；C（土地使用争议）是细节而非主旨；D（鸟类保护政策）是部分居民的担忧，非核心内容。题目2：Whatistheexpectedannualreductionincarbonemissionsfromtheproject?A)50,000tonsB)80,000tonsC)120,000tonsD)150,000tons答案：C解析：原文直接提到“reducingthecity'sannualcarbonemissionsbyanestimated120,000tons”，因此选C。其他选项为干扰项，50,000吨是供电覆盖的家庭数量，非排放量数据。题目3：Whyaresomefarmersconcernedabouttheproject?A)ItmaydamagetheircropyieldsB)ItcoulddisruptlocalbirdmigrationC)ItwilloccupytoomuchfertilelandD)Itmightcausenoisepollutionduringconstruction答案：B解析：新闻中提到“somefarmersareconcernedthatthesolarpanelsmightaffectthelocalecosystem,particularlythemigrationpatternsofnearbybirdspecies”，明确指出担忧与鸟类迁徙有关，故选B。A（影响作物产量）、C（占用耕地）、D（噪音污染）均未在原文提及。新闻二听力原文："Theworld'soldestknownwoodenstructure,datingback476,000years,hasbeendiscoveredinZambiabyateamofinternationalarchaeologists.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalNature,includetwointerlockinglogsthatwereintentionallyshapedandjoinedusingbasictools.Researchersbelievethestructure,foundneartheKalamboRiver,waspartofaplatformorshelterbuiltbyearlyhumanancestors,possiblyHomoheidelbergensis.Thisdiscoverychallengespreviousassumptionsthatcomplexconstructiontechniquesweredevelopedonly100,000yearsago.Dr.SarahLewis,theleadarchaeologist,explainedthatthelogsshowedclearsignsofbeingcutandnotched,indicatingdeliberateengineering.'Thissuggestsourancestorshadalevelofcognitiveandsocialorganizationmuchearlierthanwethought,'shesaid.Thesitealsocontainedstonetoolsandanimalbones,providingfurtherevidenceofsustainedhumanactivityinthearea."题目4：Whatisthesignificanceofthediscoverymentionedinthenews?A)ItprovesearlyhumansusedmetaltoolsB)ItrevealstheearliestuseoffirebyhumansC)ItpushesbackthetimelineofcomplexconstructionD)Itidentifiesanewspeciesofearlyhumanancestors答案：C解析：新闻指出该发现“challengespreviousassumptionsthatcomplexconstructiontechniquesweredevelopedonly100,000yearsago”，说明其意义在于将复杂建筑技术的时间线提前，故选C。A（金属工具）与原文“basictools”矛盾；B（用火）未提及；D（新人类物种）错误，原文提到的是Homoheidelbergensis，并非新物种。题目5：Whatdidtheresearchersfindatthesitebesidesthewoodenstructure?A)AncientpotteryshardsB)StonetoolsandanimalbonesC)PaintedcavewallsD)Fossilizedplantremains答案：B解析：原文最后提到“Thesitealsocontainedstonetoolsandanimalbones”，直接对应选项B。其他选项均未在文中出现。新闻三听力原文："TrafficindowntownLondoncametoastandstillonMondaymorningafteraherdofaround20deerwanderedontothebusyBlackfriarsRoad.Theunexpectedintrusioncauseddelaysofuptotwohoursforcommuters,aspoliceandanimalwelfareofficersworkedtoguidethedeerbacktonearbyGreenwichPark.Eyewitnessaccountsdescribedthesceneas'chaoticbutmagical,'withsomedriversstoppingtotakephotoswhileothersexpressedfrustrationatthedisruption.AspokespersonfortheMetropolitanPolicestatedthatthedeerlikelystrayedfromtheparkduetoheavyrainfallovertheweekend,whichfloodedpartsoftheirnaturalhabitat.Bymidday,alldeerweresafelyreturnedtothepark,andtrafficreturnedtonormal.Theincidenthassparkeddiscussionsonsocialmediaabouturbanwildlifemanagement,withmanycallingforbetterfencingaroundgreenspacestopreventsimilaroccurrences."题目6：WhatcausedthetrafficjamindowntownLondon?A)AroadconstructionprojectB)AprotestbyenvironmentalactivistsC)DeerenteringtheroadfromanearbyparkD)Amultiple-vehiclecollision答案：C解析：新闻开头明确“aherdofaround20deerwanderedontothebusyBlackfriarsRoad”导致交通停滞，故选C。其他选项（施工、抗议、车祸）均未提及。题目7：WhydidthedeerleaveGreenwichPark?A)TheywerescaredbyloudnoisesB)HeavyrainfloodedtheirhabitatC)TheparkwasovercrowdedwithdeerD)Theywereattractedbyfoodleftbyvisitors答案：B解析：警方发言人提到“thedeerlikelystrayedfromtheparkduetoheavyrainfallovertheweekend,whichfloodedpartsoftheirnaturalhabitat”，因此选B。其他选项为无依据的推测。第二部分：长对话（LongConversations）对话一听力原文：M:Hi,Lisa.Isawyoucomingoutofthecareerservicesofficeearlier.Areyoulookingforaninternship?W:Yeah,actually.Ineedtocompleteasummerinternshipformybusinessadministrationdegree.TheadvisorsuggestedIapplytothemarketingdepartmentofJohnson&Co.They’reabigconsumergoodscompany,right?M:Oh,Iknowthem!Mycousinworkedtherelastsummer.Hesaidtheinternshipwasreallyhands-on—hehelpedwithsocialmediacampaigns,analyzedcustomerfeedback,andevensatinonproductlaunchmeetings.W:Thatsoundsperfect.I’minterestedindigitalmarketing,sosocialmediaworkwouldbegreat.ButI’mabitnervousabouttheapplicationprocess.What’stheinterviewlike?M:Fromwhatmycousintoldme,theyfocusonpracticalskills.Theymightaskyoutodesignasamplesocialmediapostorexplainhowyou’dmeasurethesuccessofacampaign.Oh,andtheyvalueteamwork—sincemarketingprojectsareusuallycollaborative.W:GoodthingItookthatdigitalmarketingcourselastsemester.Idesignedafewmockcampaignsforclass.MaybeIcanusethoseasexamples.M:That’sasmartmove.Also,dressprofessionally—eventhoughit’saninternship,firstimpressionsmatter.Mycousinsaidtheinterviewerswerefriendlybutseriousaboutfindingsomeonewhocancontributeimmediately.W:Thanksforthetips!DoyouthinkIshouldmentionmypart-timejobatthecoffeeshop?Imanagedthestore’sInstagramaccountthere.M:Absolutely!Relevantexperience,evenifit’snotinacorporatesetting,showsinitiative.They’llwanttoknowyou’veappliedwhatyou’velearnedinrealsituations.W:Ifeelmorepreparednow.I’lldraftmyresumetonightandsubmittheapplicationbythedeadlineonFriday.题目8：WhyisLisavisitingthecareerservicesoffice?A)ToregisterforajobfairB)TogetadviceoninternshipapplicationsC)ToupdateheracademictranscriptD)Toinquireaboutgraduateschoolopportunities答案：B解析：对话开头Lisa提到“Ineedtocompleteasummerinternshipformybusinessadministrationdegree.TheadvisorsuggestedIapplyto...”，说明她去职业服务办公室是为了实习申请建议，故选B。题目9：WhatdoesLisa’sfriendsayaboutJohnson&Co.’sinternship?A)ItfocusesontheoreticalmarketingknowledgeB)InternsparticipateinrealmarketingprojectsC)TheworkloadislightwithfewresponsibilitiesD)Internsmainlydoadministrativetasks答案：B解析：男生提到“theinternshipwasreallyhands-on—hehelpedwithsocialmediacampaigns,analyzedcustomerfeedback,andevensatinonproductlaunchmeetings”，说明实习涉及实际项目，选B。A（理论知识）与“hands-on”矛盾；C（工作量轻）、D（行政任务）未提及。题目10：WhatdoesLisaplantoincludeinherinterview?A)Herexperiencemanagingacoffeeshop’ssocialmediaB)HerresearchonconsumerbehaviortrendsC)HeracademicachievementsinstatisticsD)Hervolunteerworkatacommunitycenter答案：A解析：Lisa问“DoyouthinkIshouldmentionmypart-timejobatthecoffeeshop?Imanagedthestore’sInstagramaccountthere.”，男生建议“Absolutely!Relevantexperience...”，因此她计划提及咖啡店的社交媒体管理经验，选A。对话二听力原文：W:Goodmorning,Mr.Carter.Thankyoufortakingthetimetodiscussthenewemployeewellnessprogram.M:Mypleasure,Ms.Wang.Let’sstartwithyourinitialproposal.Youmentionedexpandingthegymmembershipsubsidyandaddingmentalhealthworkshops.W:Yes.Currently,thecompanycovers50%ofgymfees,butmanyemployeessaythat’snotenough,especiallywithrisingmembershipcosts.Weproposeincreasingthesubsidyto70%.Asformentalhealth,arecentsurveyshowed68%ofstafffeelstressedduetoworkdeadlines,sobiweeklyworkshopsonstressmanagementandwork-lifebalancecouldhelp.M:Thosearevalidpoints.Whataboutthecost?Thefinancedepartmentisconcernedaboutthebudget.W:We’vecalculatedthatincreasingthegymsubsidywouldadd$12,000annually,whichismanageable.Theworkshops,ledbyin-houseHRtrainers,wouldonlyrequire$5,000formaterialsandexternalspeakerstwiceayear.M:That’sreasonable.Anyotherideas?W:Wealsowanttointroducea“wellnesshour”onceaweek,whereemployeescantakeanextra30minutesforexerciseormeditationwithoutlosingworkhours.Thiscouldboostproductivitybyreducingburnout.M:Ilikethat.Employeefeedbackiscrucial.Haveyousurveyedstaffabouttheirpreferences?W:Yes,wesentoutaquestionnairelastmonth.82%supportedthegymsubsidyincrease,75%wantedmentalhealthworkshops,and60%wereinfavorofthewellnesshour.M:Impressive.Let’spresentthesefindingstotheexecutiveteamnextweek.Ifapproved,wecanrollouttheprogrambyJuly.题目11：Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A)TodiscussanewemployeetrainingprogramB)Toreviewthecompany’sfinancialbudgetC)ToproposeimprovementstoemployeewellnessinitiativesD)Toaddresscomplaintsaboutworkplaceconditions答案：C解析：对话开头提到“discussthenewemployeewellnessprogram”，后续围绕健身房补贴、心理健康工作坊等wellness措施展开，故选C。题目12：Whatpercentageofemployeesfeelstressedduetoworkdeadlines?A)50%B)68%C)75%D)82%答案：B解析：原文明确“arecentsurveyshowed68%ofstafffeelstressedduetoworkdeadlines”，选B。题目13：Whatisthe“wellnesshour”mentionedintheconversation?A)AweeklymeetingtodiscussworkissuesB)ExtratimeforexerciseorrelaxationC)AtrainingsessiononcompanypoliciesD)Anhourofpaidleaveformedicalappointments答案：B解析：对话中解释“a‘wellnesshour’onceaweek,whereemployeescantakeanextra30minutesforexerciseormeditationwithoutlosingworkhours”，选B。第三部分：听力篇章（Passages）篇章一听力原文："Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplecan’tstopcheckingtheirphones,evenduringimportantmeetings?It’snotjustpoorself-control—itmightberelatedtothebrain’srewardsystem.AstudypublishedinNeurologyTodayfoundthatconstantphoneusetriggersthereleaseofdopamine,aneurotransmitterassociatedwithpleasureandmotivation.Everynotification—whetheratext,email,orsocialmedialike—actsasa‘smallreward,’makingthebraincravemore.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaobserved200participantsaged18-35overthreemonths,trackingtheirphoneusageandbrainactivityviafMRIscans.Theyfoundthatheavyusers(thosecheckingtheirphonesover100timesaday)hadheightenedactivityinthenucleusaccumbens,abrainregionlinkedtoaddiction.Interestingly,thestudyalsonotedthatturningoffnon-essentialnotificationsreducedphonechecksby40%withintwoweeks.Dr.MariaGonzalez,theleadresearcher,advises:‘Setspecifictimestocheckyourphone,anduseappsthatblocknotificationsduringworkorfamilytime.Thishelpsretrainthebraintoseekrewardsfromreal-worldinteractionsratherthandigitalones.’"题目14：Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthepassagelinkconstantphoneuseto?A)IncreasedproductivityatworkB)Thebrain’srewardsystemC)ImprovedmemoryretentionD)Bettersocialrelationships答案：B解析：文章开头指出“It’snotjustpoorself-control—itmightberelatedtothebrain’srewardsystem”，后续解释多巴胺的作用，故选B。题目15：WhatdidthefMRIscansrevealaboutheavyphoneusers?A)TheyhadloweractivityintheprefrontalcortexB)TheirnucleusaccumbenswasmoreactiveC)TheiramygdalashowedsignsofshrinkageD)Theyhadhigherlevelsofserotonin答案：B解析：原文提到“heavyusers...hadheightenedactivityinthenucleusaccumbens”，选B。题目16：WhatadvicedoesDr.Gonzalezgive?A)DeleteallsocialmediaappsB)CheckphonesonlyduringbreaksC)UseappstoblocknotificationsD)Keepphonesinanotherroomatnight答案：C解析：Dr.Gonzalez建议“useappsthatblocknotificationsduringworkorfamilytime”，选C。篇章二听力原文："Volunteeringisoftenseenasaselflessact,butresearchshowsitbenefitsthevolunteerasmuchastherecipient.A10-yearstudybytheUniversityofMichigantracked2,300adultsandfoundthatthosewhovolunteeredregularlyhada22%lowerriskofdevelopingdepressionanda17%lowerriskofheartdisease.Thekeyliesinthe‘helper’shigh’—atermfortheeuphoricfeelingcausedbyendorphinreleaseduringaltruisticactivities.Additionally,volunteeringprovidessocialconnections,whicharecrucialformentalhealth.Forexample,seniorswhovolunteeratcommunitycentersreportfeelingmorevaluedandlessisolated.Youngadults,ontheotherhand,gainprofessionalskillsthroughvolunteerwork—organizingevents,managingteams,orcommunicatingwithdiversegroups.Oneparticipantinthestudy,28-year-oldEmily,sharedhowvolunteeringatalocalfoodbankimprovedherprojectmanagementskills,leadingtoapromotionathermarketingjob.‘It’snotjustaboutgivingback;it’saboutgrowingpersonallyandprofessionally,’shesaid.Expertsrecommendstartingwith2-3hoursaweektoavoidburnout,andchoosingactivitiesthatalignwithpersonalinterestsforlong-termcommitment."题目17：Whatisthe“helper’shigh”accordingtothepassage?A)AfeelingofhappinessfromhelpingothersB)AstateofphysicalexhaustionaftervolunteeringC)AsenseofachievementfromcompletingataskD)Asurgeofenergyfromstrenuousphysicalwork答案：A解析：文中解释“atermfortheeuphoricfeelingcausedbyendorphinreleaseduringaltruisticactivities”，即帮助他人带来的愉悦感，选A。题目18：Whatbenefitofvolunteeringismentionedforyoungadults?A)ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesB)ImprovedprofessionalskillsC)EnhancedacademicperformanceD)Strongerfamilyrelationships答案：B解析：“Youngadults...gainprofessionalskillsthroughvolunteerwork—organizingevents,managingteams...”，选B。题目19：Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidburnout?A)Volunteerforatleast10hoursaweekB)Choosehigh-intensityvolunteeractivitiesC)Startwith2-3hoursofvolunteeringweeklyD)Focusonasingletypeofvolunteerwork答案：C解析：“Expertsrecommendstartingwith2-3hoursaweektoavoidburnout”，选C。篇章三听力原文："Didyouknowthattheaveragepersonspends45minutesadaylookingforlostitems?Misplacingkeys,wallets,ordocumentsnotonlywastestimebutalsoincreasesstress.Tosolvethis,designershavecreatedsmarttags—smalldevicesthatconnecttoyourphoneviaBluetooth.Wh