专题09：短文填空-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1专题09短文填空一、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。Garyhasarobot.ItismadeintheUSA．Itlooksl1arealperson.Onthefaceoftherobot,therearetwobige2.Infact,theyarecameras.Therobotu3themtotakephotosofeverythingitsees.Alsotherobothasaspeakerasitsmouth.Itcantalktopeopleanda4theirquestions.Itishumorous.Itcantellalotofjokesandmakepeoplelaugh.Therobotalsohastwoa5connectedtoitschest.Attheendofeacharm,thereisah6,sotherobotcandowhateveritisaskedto,suchassweepingthefloor,d7thelaundryandmakingthebed.Sometimesitcanhelphimgos8atthesupermarket.Therobotstandsonfoursmallwheels.Itcanusethemtomovearounde9.Itnevergoeswrong.Garyissatisfiedw10it.Ithasbecomehisbestfriend.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Britainisfamousforitspies.Manypeoplelikethembecauseoftheirdifferentt11.Britishpeopleusemanythingstomakepies.Theyoftenf12pieswithbeef,porkorvegetables.Fruitpiesarealsodelicious.WhenyougointoanyEnglishrestaurant,waiterstherecanp13atleastonekindofpiesforyou.PiesaresopopularinBritain.Asar14,therearemanyactivitiesaboutpies.ThereisBritishPieWeekeachyearinMarch.Peopletrymanypiesandchoosetheb15oneinBritain!Also,everyyearthereistheWorldPieEatingCompetition.PeoplefromaroundtheworldtrytoeatBritishpiesintheshortesttime.Numberareconnectedwithluck.ManypeopleinChinalikethenumbereightbecausetheythinkitwillbringgoodluck.Meanwhile,thenumber13isaspecialnumberforthewesternpeoplesinceitmaybringbadluck,suchasbadhealth,traffica16andsoon.Actually,it’snotw17tohavetheseideas.Nowmoreandmorepeopler18thattherearenoluckyorunluckynumbers.Luckynumberscannotpromiseanything.Theyexist(存在)onlyinmen’sminds.I19,hardworkcanl20tosuccess.Thelifepeoplelivetodayisquitedifferentfromthatinthepast.Thereisnod21thatthemoderncarhaschangedpeople’slifeagreatdeal.Beforetheinventionofthecar,peoplehadtotravelbyrail,onhorsebackorbyhorse-drawncarriage,oronfoot.Usinghorsesfortravelingwasslowandcertainly,walkingwasevenslower.Carsallowpeopletospendl22timetravellinglongdistances.Carsalsos23anenormous(巨大的)problemcausedbyusinghorsesfortransportincities:manure(粪)!Thereweresomanyhorsesinlargecitiesthatitwasalmostimpossibletogetridofthemanure.Thiscouldeasilydrivepeoplem24.Inmostpeople’sm25,carscausepollution,butthefirstcarsactuallymadecitiescleaner!根据首字母提示补全短文。WhydosomanypeoplearoundtheworldloveChinesecooking?InChina,cookingisakindofart,justl26music,danceandpainting.However,thereismorethanjustonekindofChinesefood.D27areasinChinahavespecialwaysofcookingbecauseofthedifferencesinweatherandgeography.TraditionalChinesedoctorsb28weneedabalance(平衡)betweenyinandyangtokeephealthy.Maybeyoushouldeatyangfood,likebeefwhenyoufeelw29ortired.Andyoushouldeatyinfoodliketofu(豆腐)whileyouaretoostressedout.Chinesebelievepeoplewhoeatabalanceddietcanbeh30thanthosewhoonlyeatthefoodthattastesgood.ThereismuchmoreaboutChinesefoodthanjustt31.Behindmanydishesaretraditionswithdeepmeanings.OneChinesefoodtraditionistoeatlongnoodlesonyourbirthdayasasymbolofl32life.Anothertraditionalfood,yuanxiao,suggeststhatafamilywillalwayss33together.AttheSpringFestival,peopleofteneatfish,becauseits34liketheword“yu”meaning“morethanenough”.Fromnorthtos35,easttowest,peoplearesuretofindsomekindsofChinesefoodtosuittheirtastesandinterests.二、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。IwillneverforgethowAlexandIbecamegoodfriends.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Alexcametoourschool.Hisparentsbothdiedsohel36(76)withhisgrandmother.Hisclothesandhairstylewereold-fashioned(过时的).Someofthec37(77)inourschoollaughedathimaboutthesethings,butIdidn't,b38(78)Ifeltsorryforhim.Oneday,Alex,Iandagroupofotherchildrenhadagameoffootballonourw39(79)toschool.OneoftheolderboyspushedmeandIf40(80)overandtore(扯破)myjeanssobadlythatIhadtogohometochange.Iarrivedveryl41(81)forschoolthatday.IthoughtI'dgetintotroubleaboutit,butn42(82)happened.Afterclass,theteachertalkedabouttheincident(发生的事情)andtoldmetobec43(83)infuture.Iaskedhowhek44(84)aboutit.Hesaid,“Alextoldmewhathadhappened.”ThatafternoonIwalkedhomewithAlexandt45(85)himforwhathehaddoneforme.Althoughmanypeopledidn'tlikeAlex,Iknewhewasatruefriend.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasamusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpressher.However,Ididn'tknowhowtoplayanyinstrument.Oneday,sheletmetry46(play)herguitar.Ididmybest,butIcouldn'tplaywell.Whenitwas47(do),Iputmyheaddown."IguessIamnotverygood,"Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkind48(eye),smiledatmeandsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareit49theworld."Thosesimplewords50(real)changedme.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmysoulthatcontinuesto51/ɡrəʊ/tothisday.Theymademer52thatIhadsomethinggoodinsideme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson,oronekindactat53time.Allyouhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.MotherTeresaoncesaid,"Goddoesn'taskustodogreatthings,onlysmallthingswithgreatlove."54everyonedoesit,theworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein.TraditionalChineseMedicineisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Forthousands55years，ithasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChinesenationandthehealthofChinesepeople.Nowadays，bothTraditionalChineseMedicine56

westernmedicinearebeingusedtocure（治疗）57（patient）allaroundtheworld.Accordingtothe58/ˈsɜːveɪ/data.TCMisusedby75%oftheareasinChina.GreatsuccesseshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcure.Asforaseriousstomachache，thereis59needtohaveanoperation(手术）.AllyouneedtodoistodrinkacupofTCMsoup，whilethewesternway60（take）moretimeandmoney.What'smore，mostoperations61/ˈkæri/somerisk.Reportedly，morethan310062（medicine）workersfromover630TCMhospitalsacrossChinahavebeensenttosupportHubeiProvinceinthefightagainstCOVID—19.TCMhasbeenusedin63（treat）60,107confirmedcases（确诊）inChina，or85.2percentofthetotal.Ithinkinthe64/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/，TCMwillbethemainstreaminthehealhservicesinChina.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Justlikeanyotherlanguage,thee65youlearnEnglish,thebetteryoucanspeakit.ButhowcanyoulearnEnglish?LearnEnglishf66books!TherearemanyEnglishbooks,andyoucanreadandlearnhowtoputwordstogethertomakes67.IfyouhavejuststartedtolearnEnglish,youneedanEnglish­-Chinesed68andifyouknowmostEnglishwords,youmaywanttogetanEnglish-­Englishdictionary.LearnEnglishontheI69.TherearemanywebsitesthatteachEnglisha70asecondlanguage.Youcanhearthepronunciationofthewordsorsentencesonthem.Youcanalsofindonlinedictionaries.PractisespeakingEnglishaso71asyoucan!TalktootherEnglish-speakingpeopleandlistenc72whentheyspeakEnglishtogettherightpronunciation.YoucanlearnEnglishfromTVasw73.Ifyoulike,trytow74kids'programstolearnEnglish.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。（2017﹒黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Recently,ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhas75(hold)anactivitynamed＂CellPhoneNinja＂(手机忍者).Theywouldliketheirstudentsnot76(use)cellphonesfor21days.Itisachallenge(挑战)77moststudents.TheactivitystartedonApril12.E78ofthestudentswhovolunteeredtojoininthisactivitygotabracelet(手环).Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebracelettoshowthat.Iftheyusedtheircellphones,adifferentphotowoulda79onthescreenofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeveryday,thestudentssentthese80(photo)totheschool’spublicWeChat.Morethan800studentswishedtojoininthistest,and400werechosen.Aftersevendays,only103studentswereleft.Thetestlastedfor21daysb81somescientistsbelievethat21daysislongenoughtohelpform(形成)ahabit.Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,theactivitywasnotacompetition.Itdependedonstudents82(they)tomakethe83(decide).Theteachershopedtheirstudentscouldformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivities84thisone.三、短文语境提示填空阅读下面短文，并借助短文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。Youshouldalwaysencourageyourkidstodeveloptheirnaturaltalents.Andifyou85them,greatthingswillhappen.That’swhat9-year-oldJoeWhale’sparentsthoughtwhentheyencouragedtheirsontokeep86eventhoughhegotintotroublefordoodling(涂鸦)duringclass.TheysentJoeto87after-schoolartclassandhisartisticabilitieswerequicklynoticedbythosewhowerearoundhim.88fact,Joewasinvitedtodecoratethediningroomofthe“Number4”restaurantinShrewsbury,England.Now,Joeisknown89TheDoodleBoyandhasitsownwebsite,aswellassocialmediapageshowinghisexcellentart.AccordingtoJoe’sdadGreg,hissonhasalwaysloveddrawingandwasaddedtotheGiftedRegister(名册)inprimaryschool90hewas4yearsold.”Gregalsosaidhowlongit91Joetofinishhisdrawingsonthediningroomwallsintherestaurant.Joe92about12hoursputtingpicturesontothewall.What’smore,Greghadsomeadviceforparents93wanttoencouragetheirkidstodeveloptheirtalents,“Iwouldadviseparentstoencourage94childrentoalwaysfollowtheirpassionanddreams.”请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Manyteenagershavehobbies,butsometimesthosecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheir95atschool.LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShanghai,isa96star,hewantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.97,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Wewanttoseehim98hisdreams,andwehavenothing99running,butheneedstothinkabout100willhappen.Ifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner,”saysMrLiu.HisparentsbelievesthatLiuYushouldstudy101intheeveningsotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.TheythinkLiuYuneedsto102moretimedoinghishomeworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.LiuYusaid:“I’m103aboutrunning,Ishouldbeallowedtomakethischoice104”阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearRohan,Thanksforyourletter.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIheardfromyoulasttime.I’mgladtohear105youhavetakenacoursetolearntabletennis.Ithinkitisgoodforyou.Itgivesyouachangefromallthehardwork,andhelpyourelax.Itisthebestuseofsparetime.Ihavealsofoundanewwaytoutilizemysparetime.Asyouknow.Ilovegardening.Itisinteresting,anditkeepsmehealthy.WhenIdigandprepareground106plants,Idoalotofhardwork.ButIfeelhappywhenIseethebeautifulflowerscomingoutfromtheplants.Ifyougotomygarden,youwillloveit.Itisinterestingforyou107knowwhyIchosegardeningasmyhobby.Ivisitedmyuncleinanothervillage.Hehadabiggarden,andit108verybeautiful.Iwasimpressedbythebeautyofthenaturethere,soIdecidedtochoosegardeningasmyhobby.ItwasthebestdecisionI109made.Ifyouvisitmesomeday,wecantalkmoreaboutit.Yours,Linda阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LilywaslearningFrench.ShethoughtFrenchwasabeautifullanguage,butitwas110littledifficult.Whenshehadquestions,sheaskedhermom111help.Butoneday,hermomwasn’tathomeandsheh