高中英语译林版必修1学案（江苏）Unit1PeriodOneWeletotheunitReading

Iwanttostartwiththeresponsibilityyouhavetoyourself.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingthatyou’regoodat.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunity(机会)aneducationcanprovide.Maybeyoucouldbeagreatwriter，maybeevengoodenoughtowriteabookorarticlesinanewspaper，butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwritethatpaper，thatclasspaperthat’sassigned(分派)toyou.Maybeyoucouldbeaninnovator(改革者)oraninventor，maybeevengoodenoughtoeupwiththenextiPhoneorthenewmedicineorvaccine(疫苗)，butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoyourprojectforyourscienceclass.Maybeyoucouldbeagovernororajudge，butyoumightnotknowthatuntilyoujoinstudentgovernmentorthedebateteam.Andnomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife，Iguarantee(保证)thatyou’llneedaneducationtodoit.Youwanttobeadoctor，orateacher，orapoliceofficer?Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitect(建筑师)，alawyeroramemberofourmilitary(军队)？You’regoingtoneedagoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcan’tdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.You’vegottotrainforitandworkforitandlearnforit.Andthisisn’tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Whatyoumakeofyoureducationwilldecidenothinglessthanthefutureofthiscountry.Thefutureofourcountrydependsonyou.Whatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldeterminewhetherweasanationcanmeetourgreatestchallengesinthefuture.根据上文完成下列各题1．Whatistheresponsibilityyouhavetoyourself?2．Whatwillyouneedtobeapoliceofficer?3．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的vt.喜欢；享受……的乐趣2．n．&vt.经历，体验3．vt.获得；赚，挣得4．n．&vt.尊敬，敬重5．vt.致力于；献身6．n．文学7．adj.一般的，普通的；平均的8．n．难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎9．adj.具有挑战性的10．n．鼓励vt.鼓励11．adj.额外的，外加的12．adj.喜爱的，喜欢的13．n．&adj.西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)n．西班牙14．n．满意vt.使……满意adj.满意的adj.令人满意的15．adj.学业的，学术的16．n．&vt.交换；交流Ⅱ.重点短语1．对……满意2．比平常……3．献身于，致力于，专心于4．听起来像5．免费6．喜爱，喜欢7．回忆，回顾8．满意地Ⅲ.重点句式1．动名词短语作主语wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2．Itis/was＋n.＋(forsb.)todosth.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。3．notso/as＋adj./adv.＋as；what引导宾语从句Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasinmyoldschool.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。4．not...until...IschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinaIreadyourarticle.直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么地不一样。Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．WeiHuafoundherhomeworkdifficultbecause.A．shedislikeddoingitinEnglishB．herhomeworkwastoomuchC．shecouldn’tunderstandherteachersD．herhomeworkshouldbedoneinEnglish2．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sschoollifeintheUK?A．Quiteeasy. B．Interesting.C．Boring. D．Fruitful(有益的)．3．WeiHuastayedinBritainfor.A．halfayear B．oneyearC．twoyears D．lessthanoneyear4．Thebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolisaccordingtotheheadmaster.A．gettingonwellwithclassmatesB．helpingotherswithstudyC．workinghardandachievinghighgradesD．keepingquietinclass5．InBritishhighschool，studentshavetostudyallthesubjectsEXCEPT.A．ArtB．MathsC．EnglishD．ScienceⅡ.课文阅读填空ThemeGoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexciting1.forWeiHua.DetailedinformationSchoolhoursWeiHuawasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a．m.andendsabout3：30p．m.FirstdayatschoolAllofthenewstudentswenttoattendan2.，duringwhichtheheadmastertoldthemthatthebestwayof3.respectwastostudyhardand4.highgrades.TeachersandclassesWeiHuahadmanyteachersandeachofthemtaughtonesubject.Her5.teacherwasMissBurke，whotaughtthemEnglishLiterature.Itwasnot6.forhertorememberallthefacesandnamesofthestudentsbecausetheymovedtodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.HomeworkandsubjectsThehomeworkwasnotsoheavy，butitwasabit7.forheratfirst，becauseitwasallinEnglish.HerEnglishimprovedalotduringthepastyear.Studentsatthatschoolcan8.studyingsomesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem，butWeiHuaenjoyedallthesubjects.FoodShe9.ChinesefoodverymuchbecauseBritishfoodisverydifferent.ConclusionWeiHuawasvery10.toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.Ⅲ.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括第一至第三段(P2，L1－19)总的段落大意。重点词汇1．GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。[归纳拓展](1)experiencen．&vt.经历；经验；体验haveexperiencein...在……方面有经验get/gainexperience获得经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，老练的beexperiencedin/at...在……方面有经验注意：experience作名词，意为“经验”时为不可数名词；作“经历”解时为可数名词。[语境助记](1)Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingedy.(2016·全国Ⅱ)西蒙是一位有10年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员。(2)Iamanoutgoinggirlwhohasrichexperienceinorganizingschoolactivities.(2015·陕西)我是一个外向的女孩，对于组织学校活动有丰富的经验。(3)Hewonthegameandgainedlotsofexperience.他赢得了比赛并获得了很多经验。[题组训练](1)用experience的适当形式填空①HehadmanyinterestingwhiletravelinginAfrica.②Heisveryindealingwiththiskindofmatter.(2)Failinganexamwas(一次糟糕的经历)forme.(3)Bookindustries(正在经历同样的问题)atthemoment.(4)IfyouetovisitChina，youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.(2015·安徽，22)A．develop B．createC．substitute D．experience2．Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。[归纳拓展1]earnvt.获得；赚，挣得earnone’s/aliving谋生(＝makeone’s/aliving)[语境助记1](1)Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。(2)Heearnedhislivingbyteaching.他以教书谋生。[题组训练1](1)她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。Shebysinginginanightclub.(2)他的勇敢博得了老师的赞扬。Hiscouragethepraiseofhisteachers.[归纳拓展2]respectn．尊敬，尊重；敬意；方面；vt.尊敬，敬重show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊重outofrespect出于尊重give/sendone’srespectstosb.代某人向某人问候inall/some/manyrespects在各个/某些/许多方面withrespectto关于，就……来说respectsb.as尊某人为……respectsb.for...因……而尊敬某人[语境助记2](1)Weallknowyoungpeopleshouldshowrespectforoldpeople.大家都知道年轻人要尊重老年人。(2)Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfamily.请代我向你的家人问好。(3)Outofrespect，hetookoffhishat.他脱帽以示敬意。[题组训练2](1)用适当的介词填空①Weallrespecthimhishonesty.②whatrespectdoyouthinkthefilmisafailure?③Werespecthimagreatleader.(2)Asastudent，youmustyourteachers.(2016·南京高一期中押题卷)A．showrespectforB．haverespecttoC．showrespectsforD．haverespectsto[归纳拓展3](1)devotevt.致力于；献身devote...to...把……致力于……devoteoneselfto...献身于……；把……致力于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的bedevotedto深爱；致力于，专心于(3)devotionn．关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚[语境助记3](1)I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytoeducatingchildren.我正把我的所有时间和精力都致力于教育儿童。(2)Afterheretired，hedevotedhimselftogardening.退休后，他要致力于园艺。(3)Devotedto/Devotinghimselftoreadingthenovel，hedidn’tnoticemeingin.由于专注于看书，他没有注意到我进来。[题组训练3](1)同义词语替换Theboydevotedmuchtimetoplayingputergames.(2)He(一生致力于)promotingworldpeace.(3)Allhertimeexperiments，soshehasnotimeforfilms.A．devotedtodo B．devotedtodoingC．isdevotingtodoing D．isdevotedtodoing3．ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.这大概是英国学校的平均班额。[归纳拓展]averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的；n.平均，平均数anaverageof...平均有……above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数on(the)average平均地；通常；按平均值[语境助记](1)Parentsspendanaverageof220ayearontoysfortheirchildren.父母一年平均花220美元给孩子买玩具。(2)Wereceived20callsadayonaverage.我们平均每天接到二十个电话。[题组训练](1)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.(2015·重庆，10)A．below B．onC．at D．above(2)—HowdidyoulikethefilmKungFuPandaⅡ？—It’snotaswonderfulaswhathasbeenadvertised.Itisonly.A．particular B．averageC．interesting D．strange4．Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。[归纳拓展]strugglen．难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggletodosth.艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来(It’s)astruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是件难事。[语境助记](1)Shestruggledtokeepupwiththeotherstudentsinherclass.她努力跟上班上的其他同学。(2)Shestruggledfortheindependenceofhercountryallherlife.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终身。(3)Theystruggledagainstpoverty.他们与贫困作斗争。[题组训练](1)Hehasbeen(为成功努力奋斗)inhisbusiness.(2)(对他来说是件难事)toreadEnglishmaterials.(3)Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，hetohisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.A．stood B．struggledC．ran D．came5．However，itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst，becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.可一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的。[归纳拓展](1)challengingadj.有挑战性的(2)challengev．挑战；怀疑；n.挑战；难题；质疑challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事faceuptoachallenge面临挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战achallenge面临挑战[语境助记](1)Ithinkitalittlechallengingtofinishsomuchworkwithin30minutes.我认为在30分钟内完成这么多的工作是一种挑战。(2)Thisnewdiscoverychallenges/challengedtraditionalbeliefs.这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议。(3)Johnisnowfacinguptothebiggestchallengesofhiscareer.约翰现在正面临他事业上最大的挑战。[题组训练]用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Somechildrenwanttochallenge(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromthattheirparentsspeakathome.(2)Doyouenjoya(challenge)joblikeaneditor?(3)Hechallengedme(play)anothertennisgame.6．Ifeltlucky，asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects...让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，因此我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课……[归纳拓展](1)encouragementn．鼓舞；鼓励(2)encouragev．鼓励；激励；促进encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(3)encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的[语境助记](1)Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。(2)Herfirstsuccessencouragedhertoworkevenharder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。[题组训练](1)用encourage的适当形式填空①Thenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisvery.②Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealof.(2)Mybrotherencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A．formetaking B．metakingC．formetotake D．metotake7．IusuallywenttotheputerClubduringthelunchbreak，soIcouldsende­mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。[归纳拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forfree,freeofcharge))免费地feel/befreetodosth.无拘束地做某事setfree释放，使自由freefrom...无(痛苦、不愉快的事)……[语境助记](1)Thefridgewillbedeliveredtoyourhouseforfree/freeofcharge.冰箱会为你免费送上门。(2)Hecaughtmanysmallfishesbuthesetthemfree.他捉到了许多小鱼，但是又把它们放了。(3)Itwasonceabeautifulcityfreefrompollution.过去这是一个美丽无污染的城市。[题组训练](1)Youarefree(去任何你喜欢的地方)．(2)Hehas(几乎没有空闲时间)．(3)Thisismycar.Youcanuseit(免费)atanytime.(4)Hetriedtoinvitesomefamouspopstarstosingintheconcert，butfailed.A．withfree B．forfreelyC．withfreedom D．forfree8．IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction，andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。[归纳拓展1]lookback(on)回忆，回顾lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查lookthrough浏览，翻阅lookup好转；改观；在……中查找[语境助记1](1)WhenIlookbackonthosedays，IfeelIwasveryhappy.当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己很幸福。(2)It’swrongofyoutolookdownupon/onthepoor.你看不起穷人是错的。(3)We’resomuchlookingforwardtorealizingourdreamsoon.我们非常期望早日实现梦想。[题组训练1]用适当的介、副词填空(1)Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcanlookitinthedictionary.(2)Wouldyoupleaselookthepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?(3)Twogirlsdisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool.Thepolicearelookingthismatter.(4)Ioftenlookbackmychildhood，whichwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.[归纳拓展2](1)satisfactionn．满意，满足withsatisfaction满意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是(2)satisfyv．使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands满足某人的要求(3)satisfiedadj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意(4)satisfyingadj.令人满意的[语境助记2](1)Muchtohissatisfaction，allhisstudentspassedtheexamyesterday.使他非常满意的是，他的所有学生都通过了昨天的考试。(2)Myparentsalwaystrytosatisfymyneeds.我父母总是尽量满足我的需求。(3)Oneshould’tbesatisfiedwithonlyalittlesuccess.一个人不应该只因一点小成就就感到满足。[题组训练2]用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)Itwasamostexperienceforme.(2)I’mnotatallwiththepresentsituation.(3)Theywatchedourperformancewith.(4)FromhisvoiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.9．Nextyear，IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme，andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementtome.明年，我打算参加一个交换生的项目，到中国上高中。我发现你的文章对我有很大的鼓励。[归纳拓展]exchangen．&v．交换；互换；交流；兑换exchangeAforB用A换Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeideas/views交流想法inexchangefor变换；交换inexchange作为交换[语境助记](1)It’swiseofparentstochatandexchangeideaswiththeirkidsoverdinner.在吃晚餐时，父母与他们的孩子聊天和交流想法是明智的。(2)Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。(3)HegavemeanappleandinexchangeIgavehimapieceofcake.他给了我一个苹果，作为交换我给了他一块蛋糕。[题组训练](1)用适当的介词填空①Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfood.(2015·广东)②IexchangedseatsBill.(2)Ifthecaryourentisnotsatisfactory，youcanalwaysitforanother.A．charge B．exchangeC．select D．change经典句式1．GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。[归纳拓展]句中GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear为动名词短语作主语。动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。[语境助记](1)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoftenacceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)将不太重要的事情留到明天做往往能够让人接受。(2)Ican’timagineMary’smarryingsuchayoungman.我无法想象玛丽嫁给这样一个年轻人。(3)Hisjobissellingnewspapers.他的工作是卖报。[题组训练](1)(在公共场合做演讲)isreallyachallenge.(2)Heenjoys(表扬)byothers.(3)WhatIhatemostis(被别人嘲笑)．2．IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。[归纳拓展1]notas(so)．..as...是不同级比较句式，意为“和……不一样……，不如……”。其中第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as为介词。该句式的肯定形式为：as...as...和……一样……当as...as...中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as...或as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...[语境助记1](1)Walkingonthemoonisnotaseasyaswalkingontheearth.在月球上行走不如在地球上容易。(2)Daddidn’tehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.(2015·陕西)爸爸不像以前回家那么早，回家次数也没有那么多了。[题组训练1](1)Heis(不如……强壮)hisbrother.(2)Idon’thave(和……一样多的时间)youhave.[归纳拓展2]whatIusedtoget是宾语从句，引导词what在从句中作get的宾语。what引导宾语从句时在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所……的……”。[语境助记2](1)Pleasetellmewhatyouhaveheardthere.请告诉我你在那里听到的。(2)BeforeIgoshopping，IusuallymakealistofwhatIreallyneed.在去购物前，我通常会先列一张必需品的清单。[题组训练2](1)Theteacherwassatisfiedwith(我所做的)．(2)Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.(2015·陕西，19)A．what B．thatC．why D．how难句分析IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。Iwasglad是，thatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecake是从句，thatImade是从句，修饰先行词。定语从句是很常用的修饰的从句，也是本单元要学习的语法项目。自主翻译：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The(平均的)ageofthestudentsinClass3iseight.2．Theteacherexpressedher(满意)withtheresultofthediscussion.3．Thethingsthatare(有乐趣的)cangiveyoupleasure.4．Childrenneedtoethingsforthemselvesinordertolearnmore.5．Ithinkteachingyoungchildrenisacandrewardingjob.6．Ithinkhehasearnedtherofleadersallroundtheworld.7．Thankstohisparents’(鼓励)andsupport，hefinallyrealizedhisdream.8．Ifyourluggageisoverweight，you’llhavetopay(额外的)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(besatisfiedwith，thanusual，forfree，befondof，lookbackon)9．Ifyouhavelessmoney，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.10．Jackiscrazyaboutfootball，whileAmyplayingthepiano.11．Thebossherachievementsinthework.12．Thisismycar.Youcanuseitatanytime.13．Whenmyfatherhisschooldays，hebecameveryhappyandexcited.Ⅲ.完成句子14．在太空行走对他来说是一次愉快而兴奋的经历。wasanenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforhim.15．直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人。Ibeeaseriousclimberthefifthgrade.16．保持健康最好的方法就是经常锻炼和合理饮食。keephealthytakeregularexerciseandeatproperly.17．没有你的帮助，我做好那项工作不容易。todothejobwellwithoutyourhelp.18．生活在大城市不如生活在小城镇省钱。Livinginbigcitiesisinsmalltowns.Ⅳ.单项填空19．I’mluckytohavegottwotickets.Areyoutogototheconcertwithme？(2017·泰州姜堰高一上期中)A．freely；free B．forfree；freelyC．freely；forfree D．forfree；free20．Indiaattainedindependencein1947，afterlongstruggle.A．/；a B．the；aC．an；/ D．an；the21．Attheendofthefootballgame，playerstraditionallyshirtseachother.A．change；with B．exchange；withC．change；to D．exchange；to22．Inourmind，ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman，soweshowedourtohimwhenwemethim.A．attention B．respectC．struggle D．request23．Tom’sEnglishisnotgood，sohedevotedallhisfreetimetoit.(2017·泰州姜堰高一上期中)A．studying B．studyC．studied D．studies

答案精析话题导入1．TodiscoverwhatIamgoodatandwhatIhavetooffer.2．I’llneedagoodeducationforit.3．Theimportanceofeducation.基础自测Ⅰ.1.enjoyable；enjoy2.experience3.earn4.respect5.devote6.literature7.average8.struggle9．challenging10.encouragement；encourage11．extra12.fond13.Spanish；Spain14．satisfaction；satisfy；satisfied；satisfying15．academic16.exchangeⅡ.1.behappy/satisfiedwith2.thanusual3.devoteoneselfto4.soundlike5.forfree6.befondof7.lookback(on)8.withsatisfactionⅢ.1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear2.itwasastruggleformetoremember3.notasheavyaswhatIusedtoget4.didnotrealize；until课文预读Ⅰ.1.D2.D3.B4.C5.AⅡ.1.experience2.assembly3.earning4.achieve5．favourite6.easy7.challenging8.stop9.missed10．luckyⅢ.Britain.TherethetextisaboutaChinesestudenttellingaboutherexperiencewhilestudyinginBritain.TherearesomanydifferencesbetweenChineseschoolsandBritishschoolssuchasschoolhours，thesizeofeachclass.要点探究重点词汇1．(1)①experience