广东省深圳市2024-2025学年度15校联考中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市2024--2025学年度15校联考中考一模英语试题一、完形填空（10分）完形填空MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighbourMrs.gray'sdoorbell."Hi,Mrs.gray,"saidMarkwhensheopenedthedoor."Wouldyoulikeustoshovel（铲除）the1．inyouryard?"ShovelingthesnowwasJamie'sidea,awaytomakeenough2．foranewvideogame.Mrs.grayputherhandonherheart."Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Theworkistoomuchforme.""Itwillcost10dollars,"Jamiesaid."Ohdear,"Mrs.graywasalittledisappointed."Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Ican3．home-madecookies,butIguessthat'snotwhatyouhadinmind."MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.graycouldpaythem4．time,butJamiecuthimoff.Itstillsnowed5．.Astheywalked6．thesnowoutofheryard.Marksuddenlythoughtofhowshehelpedhimlastsummer.Shedidn'tlooklikeastrongperson,but7．abigblackdoghadboxedhiminacorner,herdoorflewopen.Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog.She8．tohurryitaway."Itwasnothing.Good9．watchoutforeachother,don'tthey?"shesaidwhenMark'sparentsthankedher.AndnowMrs.GrayneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.Marksmiledandbegantoshovelthesnow.Jamiegotsurprisedand10．"Whatareyoudoing?Itwilltakeyouallday.Nomoney!"Markexplained,"Nobodywillpayusifweonlydothingsformoney."1．A．water B．snow C．leaves D．mud2．A．things B．cookies C．machines D．money3．A．keep B．buy C．offer D．eat4．A．another B．last C．one D．second5．A．easily B．simply C．heavily D．quickly6．A．through B．near C．around D．across7．A．if B．unless C．although D．when8．A．talked B．spoke C．shouted D．sang9．A．families B．neighbours C．classmate's D．parents10．A．patient B．embarrassed C．scared D．angry二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项PeopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstCOVID-19.Butwhattheydomaydependontheirowncultureandtraditions.OnFeb26,whenanItalianlawmaker(议员)wentintothecountry'sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized(批评)byhisworkmatesfor"causingpanic(恐慌)".ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas"No,youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventcoronavirus."Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.WesternthoughtsaboutmasksIntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe"staredatlikeavirusspreader"iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel"worried","shy",and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently".ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes(态度).IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(卫生局局长)hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding(囤积)masks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.MaskcultureintheEastInAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina'spositionasamodern,scientificnation.The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配饰),withdifferentcolorsandstylestomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup(化妆)on.Inmorecollectivist(集体主义的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(团结)duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoChristosLynteris."MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafate(命运)shared,commonobligation(责任)andcivic(公民的)duty."Peoplewearmasks"toshowthattheywanttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.11．Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A．Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.B．Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.C．Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.D．Wearingamasklooksfunny.12．MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince____.A．theinventionofthemodernmedicalmaskB．thepneumonicplaguein1910C．ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclyD．theoutbreakofSARSin200313．Whatisn'tthereasonforJapanesewearingmasks?A．Theywearmaskstoreassureotherswhencatchingacoldorflu.B．SomeJapanesewearmasksasfashionaccessories.C．Someyoungwomenwearmaskswhentheydon'tmakeup.D．Theywearmaskstomakeothersfeelworried.14．WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?A．Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon'twearmasks.B．Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.C．Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.D．Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.15．Thepurposeofthestoryisto____.A．explainwhyWesternersdon'twearmasksB．provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic(流行病)C．showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesD．explainthehistoryofmasks阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞台).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing."saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu,I'llhaveanelegant(优雅的)feeling."16．WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A．AfterQingDynasty.B．Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C．OnimportantChineseholidays.D．Whentheydidhouseworkathome17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3?A．着迷 B．宠溺 C．无视 D．厌倦18．HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B．HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C．Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D．We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.20．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinesecultureB．HanfufestivalsinChinaC．XinNan,atraditionalgirlD．Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyle阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Throughultralowtemperaturelycheepreservation(荔枝超低温保鲜)technology,lycheesfromGuangdongareexpectedtobesoldmore.ZhuZhiweiisaprofessoratSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Hesaid,"Withthetechnology,thepreservationperiodoflycheecanbeincreasedtooneyear.Also,thequalityisforsure.Itallowspeopletoenjoythefreshfruitallyearround."____TherearealsolotsofGuangdonglycheesinsupermarketsintheUnitedStates.Thepriceshaverisenfrom$4.99to$5.99apound(0.45kilogram)inrecentyears.ThesalesperiodofthefruitusuallystartsfromMayandendsinJuly.Becauseofweather,lycheegrowers,sellersandtradersinChinaweretroubled.Inthefridge,lycheescanbestoredforabout10days.Butthenewtechnologycanquicklyfreezelycheesbelow-35℃tostoreforoneyear.Peoplenowtrytousethemethodtokeepmorethan2,000tonsofthefruitfresh.Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingtheminhighprices.Anditwillimprovethequalityoflycheesinthefuture.Withthehelpofit,lycheescankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Itmeetsthedemandsofsomecountries,includingtheUS,Japanandsoon.Thetechnologyissafeandeasytouse.Itwillalsobeusedinkeepingotherfruitsandvegetablesfreshinthefollowingyears.21．HowdidZhuZhiweithinkofthenewtechnology?A．Itincreasedthepreservationperiodoflychees.B．Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutthetasteoflychees.C．LycheesfromGuangdongcouldbesoldtoanycountry.D．Itallowedpeopletoenjoyallkindsoffruitsallyearround.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inParagraph2?A．Thepriceoflycheesdependsonthepriceofotherfruits.B．Lycheeisapopularfruitthatisgoodforpeople'shealth.C．LycheereallyplaysabigpartinGuangdong'sfruitmarket.D．Itishardtostorelycheesforalongperiodwithouttechnology.23．Whichismostprobablythepricechangeoflycheeswiththenewtechnology?A． B．C． D．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demands"inParagraph4mean?A．Requirements. B．Rules. C．Goals. D．Habits.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FutureofLycheePreservationTechnologyB．HistoryofLycheePreservationTechnologyC．IntroductionofLycheePreservationTechnologyD．BackgroundofLycheePreservationTechnology三、阅读理解（40分）第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbottool.26．AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes,translatelanguages.27．SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon'tallowtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,schoolsorderstudentsnottouseChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices(设备).28．Someteacherstrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.29．Inaddition,ChatGPTcan'thelpwithstudents'critical-thinking(批判性思维)atall,whichisnecessaryfortheirstudyandevenlifelongsuccess.30．Someareworkingonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopusingthetoolsofar.OthersthinkAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminationstomakeitsuitableforthehightechnology.A.ItisnotrighttostopusingChatGPT.B.Itcanevenanswerallkindsofquestions.C.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.D.Inthepastmonths,ithasswepttheeducationworld.E.Somealsoworryitdoesnothelpbuildproblem-solvingskills.F.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostopChatGPTfrombeingused.四、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配，下面的材料A~F分别是六个招工信息,左栏是五个人的情况介绍，请为每个人选择合适的工作。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个招工信息，请为每个人选择合适的工作。Victorisforty-oneyearsold.Hehasbeenataxidriverfor8years.Duringtheeightyears,hewasverycarefulandneverbrokethetrafficrules.Nowhewantstochangehisjobs.31．Janejustgraduatedfromamusiccollege.Sheisgoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Shewouldliketogetaaspossible.32．Tinais35yearsold.SheusedtobeababysitterinGuangzhou.Nowthekidsheislookingaftergrowsup.Shelosesherjobandhastofindanotheragain.33．Steveisauniversitystudent.Heisgoodatcomputers.Hecantypelettersfastwithoutmakingmistakes.Hewantstofindapart-timejobthathecanmakesomepocketmoney.34．Mollyis23yearsoldwithagood-lookingface.Sheisoutgoingandtalkative(健谈的).Sheusedtoworkinasupermarket.Nowshewantstochangeajobinamobileshop.35．A.Anexperiencedbabysitterisneededformy1-year-olddaughter.Youmustbeakindandfriendlywoman.Wewillofferyou2000yuanamonthandaroomforyou.B.Ourshoponlysellsmobilephones.Weneedyoutohelpus.Youmustbeagood-lookinggirlunder25yearsold.Ifyousoonashaveexperienceinsellingthings,that'sbetter.C.Weneedaschoolbusdriver.Youmusthaveadriver'slicensewithatleast5years'drivingexperience.Youmustbeacarefulmanatabout40yearsold.D.Ourhospitalneedssomenursesnow.Youmustbegoodatgivinginjections(注射)tothesickkids.Welcometojoinus.WithyouwewillservethepatientbetterE.Ourcompanyneedsapart-timetypistwhocantypelettersfast.Youdon'tneedtoworkinourcompany.Butwhenweneedyou,wewillcallyouandgiveyouthetasks.F.Ourschoolneedsamusicteacher.Youmustbegoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Ifyouareinterested,callusa五、语法填空（10分）语法填空Chinaistestingself-drivingtaxisinthebusystreetsofWuhan.Somepeopleworrythatself-drivingtaxismaydoharm36．oursocietybecausetheymaybeunsafeandleavesomedriversjobless.37．reportinMarch2023saidthatAIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkthathumanscoulddo.Now,inEuropeandAmerica,withthe38．(develop)ofAI,300millionpeoplemaylose39．(they)jobs.40．it'snotallbadnews.Scientistssaythatthere41．(be)stillsomejobsthatAIcan'tdonow.Thefirstjobsare42．(real)creative:peopleshouldcomeupwithnewideasfromtimetotime.Thesecondjobsneedpeople43．(have)averydeepunderstandingofinterpersonal(人际的)relationships.Thethirdjobsrequirepeople's44．(nature)talentsandwonderfulskillsinhandwork(手艺),suchasartists.Inshort,findingajobthatfitsthechangesofsocietyisagoodwaytoavoid45．(lose)jobs.六、书面表达（15分）46．最近，某大学推出"跑距"app。每学期男生要跑168公里，女生要跑120公里才可获得体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果表，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，列举不同的事实与观点。小词典：buildupv.树立willn.意志getinjuredv.受伤不同的人持有的观点看到的事实一些人赞同（1）能够帮助提升学生健康（2）指助学生树立整面意志另一些人反对（1）学生没有足够的精力（2）大学应该提供多种选择我（1）学生应发展不同种类的运动能力（2）……（1）有些学生不擅跑步（2）跑步时可能会受伤注意：（1）信件内容必须包括表格的所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不出现真实的地名和人名；（3）词数：80—100（信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearEditor,ToimproveitsP.E.course,theuniversityrecentlystartedtouseanappcalled"RunningDistance".Students'runningrecordsontheappwillbecomepartoftheirP.E.score.Togetafullmark,everyterm,boystudentshavetorunYours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】马克和杰米两兄弟准备帮邻居格雷太太扫雪，以换取报酬来买一个新游戏。可是，因为下雪，格莱迪太太没法去银行，但可以给他们自制的点心作为酬谢。哥俩有点犹豫了，杰米拉着马克准备离开。马克转身看着格莱迪太太的身影，想起了去年夏天她给自己的帮助，最后微笑着开始为她扫雪。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：你愿意让我们铲你院子里的雪吗？water水；snow雪；leaves树叶；mud泥。根据下文"shovelingthesnowwasJamie'sidea"可知，铲雪是杰米的主意，所以此处是铲雪。故选B。2．句意：铲雪是杰米的主意，这是一个可以获得足够钱去买新游戏的方法。things东西；cookies饼干；machines机器；money钱。根据"Itwillcost10dollars."可知，此处他们铲雪的报酬是10美元，而这些钱可以用来买新游戏。故选D。3．句意：我可以提供自制的饼干，但我想那不是你想要的。keep保持；buy买；offer提供；eat吃。根据上一句"Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank."可知，格雷太太没有去银行，也就无法给他们报酬，所以此处是可以提供自己做的饼干。故选C。4．句意：马克本来想说格雷太太可以下次再付钱，但杰米打断了他。another再一，又一；last最后；one一；second第二。根据上文"Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank."可知，格雷太太这次没有办法付给他们报酬，所以此处是马克想告诉格雷太太下次再支付报酬；anothertime表示下次。故选A。5．句意：雪仍然下得很大。easily容易地；simply简单地；heavily猛烈地，大的；quickly快速地。根据句中snow是动词，表示下雪，可知此处应使用副词heavily修饰动词snow，表示雪下得很大。故选C。6．句意：当他们穿过她院子里的雪地时。through从内部穿过；near在……附近；around在……周围；across从表面穿过。根据上一句"Itstillsnowedheavily."可知，雪下得很大，所以此处是他们从雪中穿过，用through符合题意。故选A。7．句意：她看起来不像个强壮的人，但是当一只大黑狗在角落里把他扑倒时，她的门突然打开了。if如果；unless否则；although尽管；when当……时候。根据"herdoorflewopen"可知，此处是当马克被一只大黑狗扑倒在角落里的时候，格雷太太的门突然打开了，所以此处用when，表示当……的时候。故选D。8．句意：她大声叫着赶快让它（大黑狗）离开。talked谈话；spoke讲话；shouted大喊大叫；sang唱歌。根据上一句"Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog."可知，此处是格雷太太跑到了马克和大黑狗之间，并冲着大黑狗喊叫，让它离开。故选C。9．句意：好邻居互相照顾，不是吗？families家庭；neighbours邻居；classmate's同学的；parents父母。根据"MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighbourMrs.gray'sdoorbell."可知，格雷太太跟马克是邻居，所以此处是好邻居互相照顾。故选B。10．句意：杰米很惊讶并且很生气地说道："你在干什么？铲雪要花一整天的时间，且没有钱。"patient有耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的；scared恐惧的；angry生气的。根据"Itwilltakeyouallday.Nomoney!"可知，马克铲雪要用掉一整天时间，而且是没有报酬的，所以杰米此处是感到很惊讶也很生气。故选D。【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】世界各地的人们现在都在采取行动来对抗COVID-19。由于不同的文化和传统，大家对戴口罩的看法不一，文章描述了出现这种情况的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。11．细节理解题。根据第三段IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem.可知，在西方，人们被告知只有生病时才戴口罩。口罩被认为是保护病人并防止疾病蔓延的工具，因此健康的人不需要戴口罩。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.意为"2003年的SARS流行再次导致口罩在中国和东亚其他地区被广泛用作一种抗病毒的保护措施。"可知，口罩在中国广泛使用是在2003年的SARS流行时。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配饰),withdifferentcolorsandstylestomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup(化妆)on.意为"在日本，长期以来，戴口罩被视为一种在感冒或流感时安抚他人的方式。一些日本人还将面具变成配饰，配以不同的颜色和样式以匹配他们的衣服。当年轻女性没有化妆时，戴口罩也是一种"隐藏"的方式。"可知，他们戴口罩让别人感到担心不是日本人戴口罩的原因。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Inmorecollectivist(集体主义的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(团结)duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoChristosLynteris."MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafate(命运)shared,commonobligation(责任)andcivic(公民的)duty."Peoplewearmasks"toshowthattheywanttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.意为"ChristosLynteris认为，在亚洲更多的集体主义文化中，戴着口罩可能也是爆发期间团结的象征。"亚洲的面具文化营造了一种命运共同承担，共同义务责任和公民义务的意识。"可知，口罩文化营造了集体责任感。故选B。15．文章大意题。由全文可知，世界各地的人们现在都在采取行动来对抗COVID-19，但是由于不同的文化和传统，大家对戴口罩的看法不一，文章描述了出现这种情况的原因，展示不同国家对口罩的看法如何不同。故选C。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大之后找出中心思想。16．细节理解题。根据"HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival"可知，人们过去在重要的节日里才穿上汉服。故选C。17．词义猜测题。根据"TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress"和"..asifitweretheireverydayclothing..."可知，在中国大城市的街道上，有许多女孩穿着汉服。如今，越来越多的人着迷于穿汉服，仿佛这是他们的日常服装。fascinated意为"着迷"。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据"LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst-everHanfufestival."可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共参加了两次汉服节。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows"可知，汉服再次流行起来，这要归功于历史题材的节目。故选C。20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服，汉服现在又重新回到人们的视野并流行起来。所以文章的最佳标题为"汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格"。故选D。【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术及其对荔枝销售和质量的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节理解题。根据"Withthetechnology,thepreservationperiodoflycheecanbeincreasedtooneyear."可知，朱志伟认为新技术延长了荔枝的保鲜期。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据下文"TherearealsolotsofGuangdonglycheesinsupermarketsintheUnitedStates."可推知，荔枝在广东水果市场中占有重要地位。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据"Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingtheminhighprices."可知，这项技术将有助于解决高价卖荔枝的问题，所以可推知B项符合。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据"Withthehelpofit,lycheescankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Itmeetsthedemandsofsomecountries,includingtheUS,Japanandsoon."可知，荔枝可以长时间保持鲜艳的颜色和良好的味道，它满足了一些国家的需求，包括美国、日本等，画线部分的含义是"需求"。故选A。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术的应用及其影响，故IntroductionofLycheePreservationTechnology：淋克保护技术的介绍是最佳标题。故选C。【答案】26．D；27．B；28．F；29．E；30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持等。

A.停止使用ChatGPT是不正确的。

B.它甚至可以回答各种问题。

C.然而，并非所有教育工作者都对ChatGPT说不。

D.在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界。

E.一些人还担心它不能帮助培养解决问题的能力。

F.教师们正在改变他们的课程以阻止ChatGPT被使用。

【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。26．根据下文"AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework."(根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。)可知，此处指ChatGPT应用程序使用的广泛程度，因此D项"在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界"符合题意。故选D。27．根据上文"ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes,translatelanguages."(ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。你可以让它写故事、发邮件、制作食谱、翻译语言。)可知，此处应该是ChatGPT的其他功能，因此B项"它甚至可以回答各种问题"符合题意。故选B。28．根据下文"Someteacherstrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones."(一些老师试图做更多的口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印的试卷。)可知，此处是禁止使用ChatGPT的情况，因此F项"教师们正在改变他们的课程，以阻止ChatGPT被使用"符合题意。故选F。29．根据上文"Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork."(此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。)可知，此处是关于对该工具的担忧，因此E项"一些人还担心这无助于培养解决问题的能力"符合题意。故选E。30．根据下文"Someareworkingonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopusingthetoolsofar."(一些人正在为学生和老师研究如何使用它。到目前为止，他们还没有完全停止使用该工具的计划。)可知，此处是对ChatGPT的继续使用情况，因此C项"然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说'不'"符合题意。故选C。【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．E；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是将五个人的情况和六个招工信息匹配。

【点评】考查配对阅读，排除法：如果某个选项与文章内容明显不符，可以先排除。通过排除法，可以缩小答案范围，提高正确率。31．根据"Victorisforty-oneyearsold.Hehasbeenataxidriverfor8years.Duringtheeightyears,hewasverycarefulandneverbrokethetrafficrules.Nowhewantstochangehisjobs."可知维克多四十一岁。他当出租车司机已有8年了。在这八年里，他非常小心，从不违反交通规则。现在他想换工作。选项C"我们需要一个校车司机。你必须有至少5年驾驶经验的驾驶执照。你四十来岁了，必须是个细心的人。"与之匹配，故选C。32．根据"Janejustgraduatedfromamusiccollege.Sheisgoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Shewouldliketogetaassoonaspossible."可知简刚从音乐学院毕业。她擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。她想尽快得到一份。选项F"我们学校需要一位音乐老师。你一定擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。如果您有兴趣，请致"与之匹配，故选F。33．根据"Tinais35yearsold.SheusedtobeababysitterinGuangzhou.Nowthekidsheislookingaftergrowsup.Shelosesherjobandhastofindanotheragain."可知蒂娜35岁了。她以前在广州当保姆。现在她照顾的孩子长大了。她失去了工作，不得不重新找工作。选项A"我1岁的女儿需要一个有经验的保姆。你一定是个善良友好的女人。我们每月给你2000元，并为你提供一个房间。"与之匹配，故选A。34．根据"Steveisauniversitystudent.Heisgoodatcomputers.Hecantypelettersfastwithoutmakingmistakes.Hewantstofindapart-timejobthathecanmakesomepocketmoney."可知史蒂夫是一名大学生。他擅长电脑。他打字很快而不会出错。他想找一份能挣些零花钱的兼职工作。选项E"我们公司需要一名打字快的兼职打字员。你不需要在我们公司工作。但当我们需要你的时候，我们会打电话给你，把任务交给你。"与之匹配，故选E。35．根据"Mollyis23yearsoldwithagood-lookingface.Sheisoutgoingandtalkative(健谈的).Sheusedtoworkinasupermarket.Nowshewantstochangeajobinamobileshop."可知莫莉今年23岁，她外向健谈。她过去在一家超市工作。现在她想换一份手机店的工作。选项B"我们店只卖手机，我们需要你的帮助。你必须是一个25岁以下的漂亮女孩。如果你有销售经验，那就更好了。"与之匹配，故选B。【答案】36．to；37．A；38．development；39．their；40．But；41．are；42．really；43．tohave；44．natural；45．losing【解析】【分析