Unit 6 When disaster strikes提优突破专项（含答案）外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

外研版八年级英语上册Unit6Whendisasterstrikes提优突破专项一、根据音标写单词1.

/ˈdɪzɑːstə(r)/______2.

/ˈkʌmplɪkeitɪd/______3.

/ˈprɪdɪkt/______4.

/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/______5.

/ˈstæbl/______6.

/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/______7.

/ˈkruːʃl/______8.

/ˈsʌdənli/______9.

/ˈevəkjueɪt/______10.

/ˈɑːtɪkl/______二、根据中文提示写短语1.

自然灾害______2.

预测灾难______3.

组织救援行动______4.

保持冷静______5.

应急物资准备______6.

疏散人群______7.

灾难意识培养______8.

从灾难中学习______9.

减少灾难损失______10.

制定灾难应对计划______三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.

It'simportant______(predict)disastersinadvance.2.

Thegovernmentistrying______(organize)alarge-scalerescue.3.

Weshouldstay______(calm)whenfacinganemergency.4.

Theyarebusy______(prepare)emergencysupplies.5.

The______(sudden)earthquakemademanypeoplehomeless.6.

The______(evacuate)ofthebuildingwascarriedoutquickly.7.

Peopleneedtoimprovetheirdisaster-______(conscious).8.

Wecanlearnalotfromthe______(experience)ofpastdisasters.9.

Scientistsareworkinghardtofindways______(reduce)thedamageofdisasters.10.

Makingaproperdisasterresponseplanisofgreat______(important).四、单项选择1.

______adisasterhappens,weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SoD.But2.

It'scrucialforus______emergencysuppliesready.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got3.

Thegovernmentistryingto______people'slivesinthedisasterarea.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected4.

Theyarebusy______theevacuationplan.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made5.

Weshouldstaycalmandnotbe______whenfacingadisaster.A.panicB.panickedC.panickingD.panics6.

______disastersinadvancecansavealotoflives.A.PredictB.PredictingC.TopredictD.Predicted7.

The______oftheearthquakewasfeltfaraway.A.shakeB.shakingC.shookD.shaken8.

Weneedto______agooddisasterresponseplan.A.comeupwithB.comeupC.comeoutD.comeover9.

Manypeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthe______flood.A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavierD.heaviest10.

It'sourresponsibility______frompastdisasters.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned五、根据汉语完成句子1.

自然灾害可能会给人们的生活带来巨大的影响。____________canbringgreatinfluenceonpeople'slives.2.

科学家们正努力预测地震。Scientistsaretryinghard____________earthquakes.3.

组织有效的救援行动是非常重要的。It'sveryimportant____________effectiverescueoperations.4.

面对危险时保持冷静是关键。Stayingcalmwhenfacingdangeris____________.5.

我们需要提前准备好应急物资。Weneedto______emergencysupplies______inadvance.6.

政府正在疏散危险区域的人群。Thegovernmentis______thepeopleinthedangerousareas.7.

培养灾难意识能帮助我们更好地应对灾难。Developing____________canhelpusdealwithdisastersbetter.8.

我们可以从过去的灾难经历中学到很多。Wecanlearnalotfromthe______of______disasters.9.

采取措施减少灾难损失是必要的。It'snecessarytotakemeasures____________thedamageofdisasters.10.

制定一个完善的灾难应对计划很有意义。Itmakessensetomakeaperfect____________plan.六、阅读理解Disasters,suchasearthquakes,floods,andtyphoons,canbringgreatdamagetoourlives.Inrecentyears,thefrequencyofnaturaldisastersseemstobeincreasing.Scientistsareworkinghardtopredictdisasters.Bystudyingtheearth'smovementsandweatherpatterns,theyhopetogivepeopleearlywarnings.Forexample,throughadvancedtechnology,theycanpredicttyphoonsafewdaysinadvance,allowingpeopletoprepareandevacuateintime.Whenadisasterhappens,stayingcalmisveryimportant.Paniccanmakethesituationworse.Peopleshouldfollowtheevacuationinstructionsandmovetosafeplacesquickly.Also,havingemergencysupplieslikefood,water,andfirst-aidkitsathomecanbeagreathelpduringdifficulttimes.Afterthedisaster,it'stimetolearnfromtheexperience.Communitiesandgovernmentsshouldreviewwhathappened,improvedisasterresponseplans,andstrengthentheconstructionofinfrastructuretobetterresistfuturedisasters.1.

Whataretheexamplesofdisastersmentionedinthepassage?A.Earthquakes,floods,andsnowstorms.B.Earthquakes,floods,andtyphoons.C.Earthquakes,droughts,andtyphoons.D.Earthquakes,tsunamis,andtyphoons.2.

Whyarescientiststryingtopredictdisasters?A.Toshowtheirscientificability.B.Togivepeopleearlywarnings.C.Tostopdisastersfromhappening.D.Tomakemoremoney.3.

Whatshouldpeopledowhenadisasterhappensaccordingtothepassage?A.Panicandrunaround.B.Staycalmandfollowevacuationinstructions.C.Trytosavealltheirbelongings.D.Ignorethewarnings.4.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infrastructure”meaninChinese?A.软件设施B.基础建设C.金融体系D.公共服务5.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtopredictdisasters.B.Whattododuringdisasters.C.Theimportanceofdealingwithdisastersandrelatedmeasures.D.Thefrequencyofdisasters.答案一、1.disaster2.complicated3.predict4.organize5.stable6.judgment7.crucial8.suddenly9.evacuate10.article二、1.naturaldisasters2.predictdisasters3.organizerescueoperations4.staycalm5.emergencysuppliespreparation6.evacuatepeople7.disasterawarenesscultivation8.learnfromdisasters9.reducedisasterlosses10.makeadisasterresponseplan三、1.topredict2.toorganize3.calm4.preparing5.sudden6.evacuation7.consciousness8.experiences9.toreduce10.