2025年翻译专业笔译实务能力检测试题及答案

2025年翻译专业笔译实务能力检测试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题5分，共30分）

1.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能正在逐渐改变我们的生活方式。

-2）在全球化的大背景下，跨文化交流变得愈发重要。

-3）我国政府高度重视环境保护，致力于实现可持续发展。

-4）科技创新是推动社会发展的重要动力。

-5）在新时代，我们要坚定文化自信，传承中华民族优秀传统文化。

2.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisgraduallychangingourwayoflife.

-2）Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

-3）Ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandiscommittedtoachievingsustainabledevelopment.

-4）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.

-5）Inthenewera,weshouldbefirminourculturalconfidenceandinherittheexcellenttraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.

3.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高。

-2）教育是国家发展的基石，我们要重视教育公平。

-3）健康是人生的第一财富，我们要注重健康生活方式。

-4）我国在扶贫攻坚战中取得了显著成果。

-5）我们要弘扬社会主义核心价值观，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗。

4.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,people'slivingstandardsareconstantlyimproving.

-2）Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopment,andweshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.

-3）Healthisthefirstwealthinlife,andweshouldpayattentiontoahealthylifestyle.

-4）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthewaragainstpoverty.

-5）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

5.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）在新时代，我们要加强党的全面领导，确保国家长治久安。

-2）我们要全面深化改革，推动经济社会持续健康发展。

-3）我国在抗击疫情方面展现了强大的国家力量。

-4）我们要坚决维护国家主权和领土完整。

-5）我们要加强国际交流与合作，共同应对全球性挑战。

6.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）Inthenewera,weshouldstrengthenthecomprehensiveleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoensurelong-termstabilityandsecurityofthecountry.

-2）Weshouldcomprehensivelydeepenreformstopromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.

-3）Ourcountryhasdemonstratedstrongnationalstrengthinthefightagainstthepandemic.

-4）Weshouldresolutelysafeguardnationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity.

-5）Weshouldstrengtheninternationalexchangesandcooperationtojointlyrespondtoglobalchallenges.

二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）

1.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）我国实行改革开放政策以来，取得了举世瞩目的成就。

-2）我们要坚持走中国特色社会主义道路，实现中华民族伟大复兴。

-3）教育是民族振兴、社会进步的基石，我们要重视教育公平。

-4）科技创新是推动社会发展的重要动力，我们要加大科技创新力度。

-5）我们要弘扬社会主义核心价值观，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗。

2.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）SinceChinaimplementedthereformandopening-uppolicy,ithasachievedremarkableachievementsthathaveattractedworldwideattention.

-2）WeshouldadheretothepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsandrealizethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

-3）Educationisthefoundationofnationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress.Weshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.

-4）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.Weshouldincreasetheeffortsintechnologicalinnovation.

-5）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

3.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）我国政府高度重视环境保护，致力于实现可持续发展。

-2）在全球化的大背景下，跨文化交流变得愈发重要。

-3）我们要坚定文化自信，传承中华民族优秀传统文化。

-4）科技创新是推动社会发展的重要动力，我们要加大科技创新力度。

-5）我们要弘扬社会主义核心价值观，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗。

4.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）Ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandiscommittedtoachievingsustainabledevelopment.

-2）Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

-3）WeshouldbefirminourculturalconfidenceandinherittheexcellenttraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.

-4）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.Weshouldincreasetheeffortsintechnologicalinnovation.

-5）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

5.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高。

-2）教育是国家发展的基石，我们要重视教育公平。

-3）健康是人生的第一财富，我们要注重健康生活方式。

-4）我国在扶贫攻坚战中取得了显著成果。

-5）我们要弘扬社会主义核心价值观，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗。

6.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,people'slivingstandardsareconstantlyimproving.

-2）Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopment,andweshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.

-3）Healthisthefirstwealthinlife,andweshouldpayattentiontoahealthylifestyle.

-4）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthewaragainstpoverty.

-5）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

三、段落翻译（每题10分，共60分）

1.请将以下段落翻译成英文：

-我国实行改革开放政策以来，取得了举世瞩目的成就。在经济、政治、文化、社会等各个方面都取得了显著成果。人民生活水平不断提高，国家综合实力显著增强。在全球化的大背景下，我国积极参与国际事务，为世界和平与发展作出了重要贡献。

2.PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:

SinceChinaimplementedthereformandopening-uppolicy,ithasachievedremarkableachievementsthathaveattractedworldwideattention.Inallaspectsoftheeconomy,politics,culture,andsociety,significantachievementshavebeenmade.People'slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimproving,andthecomprehensivenationalstrengthhasbeensignificantlyenhanced.Inthecontextofglobalization,Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalaffairsandhasmadeimportantcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

3.请将以下段落翻译成英文：

教育是国家发展的基石，我们要重视教育公平。教育公平是实现社会公平的重要途径。只有让每一个孩子都能接受良好的教育，才能为国家的未来发展奠定坚实基础。我们要加大对教育资源的投入，提高教育质量，促进教育公平。

4.PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:

Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopment,andweshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.Educationalequityisanimportantwaytoachievesocialequity.Onlybyensuringthateverychildcanreceiveagoodeducationcanwelayasolidfoundationforthefuturedevelopmentofthecountry.Weshouldincreaseinvestmentineducationalresources,improvethequalityofeducation,andpromoteeducationalequity.

5.请将以下段落翻译成英文：

科技创新是推动社会发展的重要动力。在新时代，我们要加大科技创新力度，提高国家核心竞争力。科技创新有助于解决我国发展中的各种问题，推动经济社会持续健康发展。我们要弘扬创新精神，鼓励创新创业，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗。

6.PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:

Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.Inthenewera,weshouldincreasetheeffortsintechnologicalinnovationandenhancethecorecompetitivenessofthecountry.TechnologicalinnovationhelpstosolvevariousproblemsinChina'sdevelopmentandpromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.Weshouldpromotethespiritofinnovation,encourageinnovationandentrepreneurship,andstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

四、汉译英（每题10分，共60分）

1.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）我国政府高度重视环境保护，致力于实现可持续发展。

-2）我们要坚定文化自信，传承中华民族优秀传统文化。

-3）科技创新是推动社会发展的重要动力。

-4）我们要弘扬社会主义核心价值观，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗。

-5）教育是国家发展的基石，我们要重视教育公平。

2.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

-1）Ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandiscommittedtoachievingsustainabledevelopment.

-2）WeshouldbefirminourculturalconfidenceandinherittheexcellenttraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.

-3）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.

-4）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

-5）Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopment,andweshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.

3.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高。

-2）我们要全面深化改革，推动经济社会持续健康发展。

-3）我国在抗击疫情方面展现了强大的国家力量。

-4）我们要坚决维护国家主权和领土完整。

-5）我们要加强国际交流与合作，共同应对全球性挑战。

4.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

-1）Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,people'slivingstandardsareconstantlyimproving.

-2）Weshouldcomprehensivelydeepenreformstopromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.

-3）Ourcountryhasdemonstratedstrongnationalstrengthinthefightagainstthepandemic.

-4）Weshouldresolutelysafeguardnationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity.

-5）Weshouldstrengtheninternationalexchangesandcooperationtojointlyrespondtoglobalchallenges.

5.请将以下句子翻译成英文：

-1）在新时代，我们要加强党的全面领导，确保国家长治久安。

-2）我们要全面深化改革，推动经济社会持续健康发展。

-3）我国在扶贫攻坚战中取得了显著成果。

-4）我们要弘扬社会主义核心价值观，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗。

-5）我们要坚定文化自信，传承中华民族优秀传统文化。

6.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

-1）Inthenewera,weshouldstrengthenthecomprehensiveleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoensurelong-termstabilityandsecurityofthecountry.

-2）Weshouldcomprehensivelydeepenreformstopromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.

-3）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthewaragainstpoverty.

-4）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

-5）WeshouldbefirminourculturalconfidenceandinherittheexcellenttraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.

五、英译汉（每题10分，共60分）

1.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:

-1）Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisgraduallychangingourwayoflife.

-2）Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

-3）Ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandiscommittedtoachievingsustainabledevelopment.

-4）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.

-5）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

2.请将以下句子翻译成中文：

-1）Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligenceisgraduallychangingourwayoflife.

-2）Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

-3）Ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandiscommittedtoachievingsustainabledevelopment.

-4）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.

-5）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

3.请将以下句子翻译成中文：

-1）TherapiddevelopmentoftheChineseeconomyhasledtoasignificantimprovementinpeople'slivingstandards.

-2）Weshouldcomprehensivelydeepenreformstopromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.

-3）Ourcountryhasdemonstratedstrongnationalstrengthinthefightagainstthepandemic.

-4）Weshouldresolutelysafeguardnationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity.

-5）Weshouldstrengtheninternationalexchangesandcooperationtojointlyrespondtoglobalchallenges.

4.请将以下句子翻译成中文：

-1）WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,people'slivingstandardsareconstantlyimproving.

-2）Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopment,andweshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.

-3）Healthisthefirstwealthinlife,andweshouldpayattentiontoahealthylifestyle.

-4）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthewaragainstpoverty.

-5）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

5.请将以下句子翻译成中文：

-1）Inthenewera,weshouldstrengthenthecomprehensiveleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoensurelong-termstabilityandsecurityofthecountry.

-2）Weshouldcomprehensivelydeepenreformstopromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.

-3）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthewaragainstpoverty.

-4）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

-5）WeshouldbefirminourculturalconfidenceandinherittheexcellenttraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.

六、段落翻译（每题10分，共60分）

1.PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:

Sincetheimplementationofthereformandopening-uppolicy,Chinahasachievedremarkableachievementsinallaspectsoftheeconomy,politics,culture,andsociety.People'slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimproving,andthecomprehensivenationalstrengthhasbeensignificantlyenhanced.Inthecontextofglobalization,Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalaffairsandhasmadeimportantcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

2.请将以下段落翻译成中文：

Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopment,andweshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.Educationalequityisanimportantwaytoachievesocialequity.Onlybyensuringthateverychildcanreceiveagoodeducationcanwelayasolidfoundationforthefuturedevelopmentofthecountry.Weshouldincreaseinvestmentineducationalresources,improvethequalityofeducation,andpromoteeducationalequity.

3.PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:

Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.Inthenewera,weshouldincreasetheeffortsintechnologicalinnovationandenhancethecorecompetitivenessofthecountry.TechnologicalinnovationhelpstosolvevariousproblemsinChina'sdevelopmentandpromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.Weshouldpromotethespiritofinnovation,encourageinnovationandentrepreneurship,andstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

4.请将以下段落翻译成中文：

Sincethereformandopening-uppolicywasimplemented,Chinahasachievedremarkableachievementsinallaspectsoftheeconomy,politics,culture,andsociety.People'slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimproving,andthecomprehensivenationalstrengthhasbeensignificantlyenhanced.Inthecontextofglobalization,Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalaffairsandhasmadeimportantcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

5.PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:

Inthenewera,weshouldstrengthenthecomprehensiveleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoensurelong-termstabilityandsecurityofthecountry.Weshouldcomprehensivelydeepenreformstopromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthewaragainstpoverty.WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

6.请将以下段落翻译成中文：

Sincethereformandopening-uppolicywasimplemented,Chinahasachievedremarkableachievementsinallaspectsoftheeconomy,politics,culture,andsociety.People'slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimproving,andthecomprehensivenationalstrengthhasbeensignificantlyenhanced.Inthecontextofglobalization,Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalaffairsandhasmadeimportantcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

本次试卷答案如下：

一、词汇翻译

1）Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligenceisgraduallychangingourwayoflife.

解析：首先识别关键词“科技发展”、“人工智能”和“生活方式”，然后根据这些关键词进行翻译。

2）Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

解析：关键词为“全球化”、“跨文化交流”和“日益重要”，注意“日益重要”的翻译为“increasinglyimportant”。

3）Ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandiscommittedtoachievingsustainabledevelopment.

解析：关键词为“政府”、“环境保护”和“可持续发展”，注意“致力于”的翻译为“iscommittedto”。

4）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.

解析：关键词为“科技创新”、“社会发展”和“重要动力”，注意“重要动力”的翻译为“animportantdrivingforce”。

5）Inthenewera,weshouldbefirminourculturalconfidenceandinherittheexcellenttraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.

解析：关键词为“新时代”、“文化自信”和“中华民族优秀传统文化”，注意“文化自信”的翻译为“culturalconfidence”。

二、句子翻译

1）SinceChinaimplementedthereformandopening-uppolicy,ithasachievedremarkableachievementsthathaveattractedworldwideattention.

解析：识别关键词“改革开放政策”、“举世瞩目的成就”和“吸引了全世界的关注”，注意“吸引了全世界的关注”的翻译为“thathaveattractedworldwideattention”。

2）WeshouldadheretothepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsandrealizethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

解析：关键词为“中国特色社会主义道路”和“中华民族伟大复兴”，注意“中华民族伟大复兴”的翻译为“thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation”。

3）Educationisthefoundationofnationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress.Weshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.

解析：关键词为“教育”、“国家振兴”和“社会进步”，注意“教育公平”的翻译为“educationalequity”。

4）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.Weshouldincreasetheeffortsintechnologicalinnovation.

解析：关键词为“科技创新”、“社会发展”和“加大科技创新力度”，注意“加大科技创新力度”的翻译为“increasetheeffortsintechnologicalinnovation”。

5）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

解析：关键词为“社会主义核心价值观”和“中华民族伟大复兴”，注意“社会主义核心价值观”的翻译为“thecorevaluesofsocialism”。

三、段落翻译

1）SinceChinaimplementedthereformandopening-uppolicy,ithasachievedremarkableachievementsinallaspectsoftheeconomy,politics,culture,andsociety.People'slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimproving,andthecomprehensivenationalstrengthhasbeensignificantlyenhanced.Inthecontextofglobalization,Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalaffairsandhasmadeimportantcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

解析：段落翻译时，首先识别段落主题，然后根据段落内容进行逐句翻译，注意保持原文的逻辑结构和意义。

2）Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopment,andweshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.Educationalequityisanimportantwaytoachievesocialequity.Onlybyensuringthateverychildcanreceiveagoodeducationcanwelayasolidfoundationforthefuturedevelopmentofthecountry.Weshouldincreaseinvestmentineducationalresources,improvethequalityofeducation,andpromoteeducationalequity.

解析：段落翻译时，注意关键词的翻译，如“教育”、“国家发展”、“教育公平”、“社会公平”等，同时保持段落逻辑结构的完整性。

3）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.Inthenewera,weshouldincreasetheeffortsintechnologicalinnovationandenhancethecorecompetitivenessofthecountry.TechnologicalinnovationhelpstosolvevariousproblemsinChina'sdevelopmentandpromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.Weshouldpromotethespiritofinnovation,encourageinnovationandentrepreneurship,andstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

解析：段落翻译时，注意关键词的翻译，如“科技创新”、“社会发展”、“核心竞争力”、“经济发展”等，同时保持段落逻辑结构的完整性。

四、汉译英

1）Ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandiscommittedtoachievingsustainabledevelopment.

解析：关键词为“政府”、“环境保护”和“可持续发展”，注意“致力于”的翻译为“iscommittedto”。

2）WeshouldbefirminourculturalconfidenceandinherittheexcellenttraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.

解析：关键词为“文化自信”和“中华民族优秀传统文化”，注意“文化自信”的翻译为“culturalconfidence”。

3）Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.

解析：关键词为“科技创新”和“社会发展”，注意“重要动力”的翻译为“animportantdrivingforce”。

4）WeshouldpromotethecorevaluesofsocialismandstrivetoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

解析：关键词为“社会主义核心价值观”和“中华民族伟大复兴”，注意“社会主义核心价值观”的翻译为“thecorevaluesofsocialism”。

5）Educationisthefoundationofnationaldevelopment,andweshouldpayattentiontoeducationalequity.

解