高中英语听力技巧资料

高考听力指导Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预讀Catchthekeywords.抓关键詞Takenotesquickly.迅速笔记Beinagoodmood.心态良好Listeningskills短對话:壹般命題思绪借車？壹般是借不到的考试？比较难，要熬夜，老師壹般比较严厉事故？比较光明，不會死人讲座？題目比较有趣，内容壹般比较复杂难懂作文？壹般要修改polish或重写rewrite娱乐？男生壹般喜欢在家裏玩，女生壹般喜欢高雅艺术theater醫院？需要预约makeanappointment买票？基本上是买不到的1、時间运用技巧：画重點及時转移注意力2、预测原则：合用于長對话，预先构建情景3、关键詞原则4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式5、詞汇：高三學生需要掌握尽量大的詞汇量，以备不時之需！第壹步：看高考听力有二分之壹的信息靠听，而另二分之壹的信息靠阅讀。迅速浏览題干和所給选项，做到有备而发！化被動為积极！听力原则：高考听力有二分之壹的信息靠听，而另二分之壹的信息靠阅讀。迅速浏览題干和所給选项，做到有备而发！化被動為积极！忽视相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.讀題技巧壹：例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.

Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputersC两個有交集的选项往往是對的答案。讀題技巧二：预判原则Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.1.常识判断原则排除WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.排除What’stheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion？

A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.2.同义同錯原则假如两個选项表意相似或相近，就意味著它們都不能选。关注焦點【全国卷第11題】Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.it’sworthtrying.C.it’simpractical.关注焦點——為了干扰考生判断，往往會设壹种与對的答案相反的选项作為陷阱，也就意味著假如两個选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很也許是其中的壹种。3.反义有解原则Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？

A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.答案很也許是A或C長對话中壹般设计2—3個問題，這些問題往往形成了壹种信息链，考生可以從中预测听力测试内容，有時甚至問題自身就泄露了答案。4.呼应原则例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？

A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidn’tthepersontakethesuit？

A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.A15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.A10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AJohnSmithisnowoutofwork.BJohnSmithchangedhisjobthreeweeksago.CMorethanoneMr.Smithworksinthecompany.11.WhereisJohnSmithworkingnow?Inabanknearby.B.InafarawaycompanyCInaBankofChinafaraway.【全国卷第8，9題】8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?Thereisalackoftrust.B.thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.第二步：听——為了防止心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自已处在最佳心理状态。假如某壹句话听不明白，临時放弃，以免影响背面的答題。———听完听力後，不要再回過頭去检查或修改自已的答案。由于，据记录學原理及對學生進行采访的成果表明：在大多数状况下，改動越多，錯误率越高。2．相信第壹感覺小對话經典題型分析(part1)1.場景型問題2.人物关系及身份題3.数字型問題5.观點态度題4.推理判断題壹、場景型問題解題技巧：a.分析选项目,预测也許出現的詞汇,短語,句子.b.仔细识别對话中的語境有关詞,尤其是場景詞汇及习常用語.menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book餐馆（restaurant）宾馆（hotel）mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram邮局(postoffice）醫院（hospital）whereM:Whatwouldyouliketohave,madam?W:I…acupofcoffeeandchickensandwich.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（重庆）A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome二、人物关系及身份題解題技巧：仔细识别對话中的职业有关詞,抓住其有关的关键詞進行答題。b.在听人物之间关系的題目時，說话人之间的語气尤其重要，假如是上司跟下属之间的关系，語气壹般较强硬，有命令的意味；而假如是夫妻之间，则語气较為甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员對顾客壹般较尊敬。职业与人物间的关系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudent解題技巧：a.要注意辨别-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如電话号码，门牌等。b.無论是哪种计算，其特點是计算都较简朴，壹般不會超過口算和心算的范围。在做題的過程當中,最佳做简要的笔记。此类題的特點是學生听到什么就选什么往往會錯。三、数字型問題Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.

B.At5：15.

C.At4：45.W：Oh,no.It’sfiveo’clockalready,andIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.M：Don’tworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.CWhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?(全国壹No.2)A.＄15B.＄30C.＄50BW:Sowhatdidyoubuy?

M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.四、推理判断題解題技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表达赞同肯定；升调表达怀疑、惊讶或否认。2．侧重but詞後的信息，這些詞後的信息往往比较重要。3．注意某些語法构造的运用，如虚拟語气表达与事实相反；否认比较级构造表达最高级；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.

Whatdoesthemanmean?He’llexplainthem.Hedoesn’tknowthem,either.Heknowsthemverywell.语气W:Canyouexplainthesedifficultwordsforme?M:Me?BW:HiJohn.Howisyourexam?M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.

W:Really?Butrememberthis:hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.否定比较级表示最高级Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.CWillthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe. B.No. C.Certainly.M:Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.CanyouandTomcome?W:Thatsoundsnice.Thankyou.ButI’llhavetocheckwithTom.but词AI’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常見句型：听力中要尤其注意but後的内容。由于but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而背面的才是真正的心裏话，在口語体現中更常見的尚有如下几种连接標志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等2.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionM:Alen,…howwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.虚拟语气A解題技巧：注意對话中肯定与否认回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否认回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow，I’mafraidIcan’t……常見語气詞:well—委婉否认五、观點态度題M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?巧用and和orW:Hasyourbrotherboughthisbooksyet?M:Heboughtahistorybook,buttheChineseandE