Unit 2 Getting along 单词解析三【外研版2024八上英语】

Unit2Gettingalong八年级外研版2024上单词解析三1.argue(动词)争论、争吵[常见搭配]

argue+that从句争论...arguewith/againstsb.(aboutsth.)与某人就某事进行争论argueforsth.支持某事arguesb.(outof/into)sth.说服某人放弃/接受某事can't/couldn'targuewiththat...同意某人的观点、无法反驳Eg:Hearguedthat

theplanwasunfeasible.他争辩说这个计划不可行。They

arguewitheachotheraboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.他们就解决问题的最佳方法争论不休。Hearguedfor

amoreflexibleworkingschedule.他主张更灵活的工作时间表。Sheargued

meoutofmyoriginalplan.她说服我放弃了原来的计划。Sheworkshardandcontributesalottotheteam--Ican'targuewith

that.她工作努力，为团队做出了很多贡献--我无法反驳这一点。[派生词]

argument为名词，译为“争论”。Eg:Theyhadanargument

overmoney.他们为钱争吵。[常见搭配]haveanargument(withsb.)(aboutsth.)与某人就某事发生争论Eg:They

hada

heated

argumentabout

thebestwaytosolvetheproblem.他们就解决问题的最佳方法发生了激烈的争论。[即学即用]Shealwaysseemstowinevery___________(argue).argument2.divide(动词)(把...)分开[常见搭配]

divide...into...把...分成...数字+divideby+除数+is+结果除法运算divideup分配Eg:Thecityisdividedinto12administrativedistricts.城市被划分为12个行政区。Fifteendividedby

threeisfive.15除以3等于5.Afterthedivorce,theydividedup

theirpropertyequally.离婚后，他们平均分配了财产。[派生词]division为名词，译为“分割、分配”Eg:Thecompanyhasseveral

divisions,eachresponsiblefordifferentproducts.公司有几个部门，每个部门负责不同的产品。[易混辨析]

separate与divide区别:separate通常指原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，其后常接from;divide通常指把整体分为若干部分，其后常接into。Eg:Lucyiis

separating

theredapplesfromthegreenones.露西正在把红苹果从绿苹果中分开。Thecakeis

divided

intofourparts.这个蛋糕被分为四部分。[即学即用]他们把我们分成三组。They_______us______threegroups.divided

into3.dividingline(名词)分界线、界限Eg:Thereseemstobeadividingline

betweentherichandthepoorinthiscity.在这个城市里，富人和穷人之间似乎有一条明显的分界线。[即学即用]这条河是两个国家的分界线。Theriverservesasthe________________betweenthetwocountries.dividingline4.agreement(名词)(意见的)一致、相合[用法讲解]agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为agreements。Eg:Theyreachedan

agreement

ontheprice.他们就价格达成了一致。[常见搭配]

makeanagreementwith...在某方面和某人达成协议cometo/reachanagreement达成协议inagreementwith...同意...Eg:Theymadeanagreementwiththebanktoborrowmoney.他们与银行达成协议借钱。Afterlongnegotiation,theyfinallycametoanagreement.经过长时间的谈判，他们终于达成一致。I'm

inagreementwith

yourplan.我同意你的计划。[派生词]agree为动词，译为“同意”。[常见搭配]agreewithsb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口agreeonsth.对某事取得一致意见agreetodosth.同意做某事Eg:Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点。Theclimatetheredoesn'tagreewith

me.那里的气候对我不适合。We

agreedonthebestaction.我们都同意这一最佳措施。She

agreedtogoshoppingwithme.她同意和我去购物。[即学即用]Thereisageneral_________(agree)onthisissue.agreement5.relative(名词)家人、亲戚[用法讲解]

relative为可数名词，其复数形式为

relatives;relative还可为形容词，译为“相对的、相关的”。Eg:Ihaveseveralrelatives

livinginthecountryside.我有几个亲戚住在乡下。Thesizeoftheroomisrelativetothenumberofpeopleitcanaccommodate.房间的大小与它能容纳的人数相对。[常见搭配]

closerelative近亲distantrelative远亲inrelationto...与...有关Eg:Myuncleismycloserelative.我叔叔是我的近亲。Closeneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.远亲不如近邻。Thereportis

inrelationto

therecentincreaseincrimerates.这份报告与最近犯罪率的上升有关。[派生词]relativity为名词，译为“相对论、相对性”;relevant为形容词，译为“相关的”。Eg:Accordingtothetheoryofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速。Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?你有相关的经历吗?[即学即用]Mygrandmotherhasmany__________(relative)wholiveindifferentpartsofthecountry.relatives6.government(名词)政府[用法讲解]

government为可数名词，其复数形式为governments.Eg:Thelocalgovernment

hasimplementednewregulationstoimprovepublicsafety.地方政府实施了新的规定以提高公共安全。[即学即用]The__________(政府)isresponsibleforsettingnationalpolicies.government7.poem(名词)诗、韵文[用法讲解]

poem为可数名词，其复数形式为poems.Eg:Sherecitedabeautifulpoem

attheliteraryfestival.她在文学节上朗诵了一首美丽的诗。[派生词]poet为名词，译为“诗人”;poetry为名词，译为“诗歌”;poetic为形容词，译为“诗的、富有诗意的”。Eg:Hewasapainterand

poet.他既是画家又是诗人。Herpoetry

hasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.她的诗歌含有大量的政治内容。Thereisapoeticqualitytoherplaying.她的演奏富有诗意。[易混辨析]poetry与poem区别:poetry指一个更广泛的概念，是诗歌的总称;poem指的是一首具体的诗，是诗歌的单数形式。[即学即用]Hewroteseveral________(poem)aboutnature.poems8.inside(副词)在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面、往里面[用法讲解]inside还可为形容词，译为“内部的、里面的”;inside还可为介词，译为“在...的里面”;inside亦可为名词，译为“内部、内幕”。Eg:Thecatissittinginside

thebox.猫坐在盒子里。Ihaveainsideroominthehotel.我在旅馆里有一个内室。Sheputthebook

insidethebag.她把书放进包里。He'stheonewhogaveustheinside

information.就是他给了我们内部的情报。[常见搭配]insideout颠倒、彻底地、从里到外Eg:Turnthebaginsideout

andletitdry.把包翻过来晾干。[派生词]

outside为副词，译为“在外面”。Eg:Itwasdark

outside

andIcouldn'tseemuch.外面很黑，我看不清。[即学即用](

)Jennyhastogo_______toputhercoat.A.intoB.insideC.inD.onB9.neighbour(名词)邻居、邻人[用法讲解]

neighbour为可数名词，其复数形式为neighbours;neighbour还可为动词，译为“位于...的附近、邻接”;neighbour还可为形容词，译为“邻居的、邻近的”。Eg:My

neighbour

isafriendlyoldlady.我的邻居是一位友好的老太太。Thepark

neighbours

theschool.公园毗邻学校。Theneighbour

houseisbeingrenovated.邻居的房子正在装修。[派生词]

neighbourhood为可数名词，其复数形式为neighbourhoods，译为“街区、邻近的地方”。Eg:Thereareseveral

neighbouhoods

inthiscity.这个城市有几个街区。[常见搭配]intheneighbourhood在某个街区或范围内aroundtheneighbourhood在周围或附近Eg:Isawhimintheneighbourhood

yesterday.我昨天在附近看到了他。Thereisasupermarket

aroundtheneighbourhood.附近有一个超市。[即学即用]My____________(neighbour)areveryfriendlyandalwayswillingtohelp.neighbours10.act(名词)行为、行动、动作、举动[用法讲解]act作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为acts;act还可为动词，译为“行动、举止、扮演、起作用”。Eg:Helpingthehomelesswasaselflessact.帮助无家可归者是一种无私的行为。Heacted

calmlyintheemergency.他在紧急情况下表现冷静。Heacted

themainherointheplay.他在那出戏中演主角。[常见搭配]actas...担任...职务actout把...表演出来acton对...起作用intheactofdoingsth.正在做某事的过程中putonanact假装、装腔作势Eg:Sheactedasatranslatorduringthemeeting.她在会议室担任翻译。Thechildren

actedout

thefairytale.孩子们把童话故事表演了出来。Themedicineacted

quickly

on

hercold.这药对她的感冒很快起了作用。Icaughthimintheactof

stealing.我当场抓住他正在偷东西。She'sjust

puttingonanactto

getwhatshewants.她只是在装腔作势以得到她想要的东西。[派生词]action为名词，译为“行为”;active为形容词，译为“活跃的、活泼的”;activity为名词，译为“活动”;actor为名词，译为“男演员”;actress为名词，译为“女演员”。Eg:Thepoliceareinvestigatingseveralactions

inconnectionwiththerobbery.警方正在调查与抢劫案有关的几起行动。Youareexpectedtobeanactive

participant.你应该成为积极的参与者。Thereisafullrangeof

activitiesforchildren.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。JackyChenisafamous

actor.成龙是一名著名的男演员。Shewantstobeanactress

butherparentsdisapprove.她想当演员，可是她父母不同意。[即学即用](

)This______wouldnotbeinaccordwithourpolicy.A.actionB.actC.activeD.activityA11.deeply(副词)非常、很深地[用法讲解]

deeply常用来修饰动词、形容词。Eg:Iamdeeply

movedbyhiskindness.我被他的善良深深打动。Shefeels

deeplygratefulfortheirsupport.她对他们的支持深感感激。[常见搭配]deeplyrooted根深蒂固的Eg:Theprejudiceisdeeplyrooted

insomepeople'sminds.这种偏见在一些人的心目中根深蒂固。[派生词]

deep为形容词，译为“深的”。Eg:Theriverisvery

deepatthispoint.这条河在这里很深。Hehasa

deepunderstandingofthesubject.他对这个主题有深刻的理解。[常见搭配]deepinthought沉思中adeepbreath深吸一口气Eg:Shesattheredeepinthought,notnoticinganyonearoundher.她坐在那里沉思，没有注意到周围的人。Takeadeepbreath

andrelax.深吸一口气，放松一下。[即学即用]Iam________(deep)sorryforwhatIsaidearlier.deeply12.pass(动词)过去、流逝[用法讲解]pass作动词，还可译为“经历、错过、通过、传递”。Eg:Wepassed

throughtheforestonourwaytothelake.我们在去湖边的路上穿过了森林。Didyoupass

yourmathexam?你数学考试过了吗?Canyoupleasepass

methesalt?请你把盐递给我好吗?Hepassed

adifficultperiodafterlosinghisjob.他失业后度过了艰难的时期。Shepassed

overtheinvitationbymistake.她不小心错过了邀请。[常见搭配]passby经过、通过passaway去世、逝世passthrough穿过passdown世代相传passoff顺利进行、被忽略Eg:Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。His