（新教材）外研版英语必修第二册导学讲义Unit3OnthemovePeriodOne

Beijing，withco­hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince，willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlma­Ata(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories(种类)，102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports；YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahigh­speedrailway，whichwillbepletedin20191，willlinkBeijingwithZhangjiakou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance，legalaffairsandsecurity(安全)tomakesurethatBeijingcouldpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.Winningthehostingrights2forthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry，butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual(相互的)understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing，TianjinandHebeiProvince，especiallyontransportation，airpollutioncontrolandtourism.靓句运用于写作1．Forinstance，neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood，whichmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)2．KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobeeavolunteer.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)PeriodOneStartingout&Understandingideas—prehending匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．surfing A．球门2．goal B．因素，要素3．equipment C．满意，满足4．content D．冲浪5．factor E．装备，设备答案1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B[第二组]6．represent A．武装冲突，战斗7．basis B．死亡8．conflict C．代表，表示9．soldier D．基础；根据10．death E．士兵，军人答案6.C7.D8.A9.E10.B[第三组]11．assure A．显示器12．twist B．向……保证13．plastic C．防卫14．defend D．塑料制的15．display E．意外转折答案11.B12.E13.D14.C15.Aeq\x(Step1Fast­reading)1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thehistoryoffootball.B．Thenewrulesoffootball.C．Thereasonsoffootball’spopularity.D．Theshapeoffootball.答案C2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Footballisawaytomunicate.Para.2B．Footballisapopularsportintheworld.Para.3C．Footballischeaptoplay.Para.4D．Ourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Para.5E．Thecreativityandexcitementoffootball.答案Para.1BPara.2CPara.3EPara.4APara.5Deq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichcountrydidthefootballstartin?A．China. B．GreatBritain.C．America. D．France.答案B2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonoffootball’spopularity?A．Ithasalonghistoryforabouttwothousandyears.B．Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.C．Itissimpleandcheaptoplay.D．Itcan’tmunicatebecauseitdoesn’trequirewords.答案D3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B．Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.C．Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D．Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.答案C4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A．Abookreview.B．ATVadvertisement.C．AP．E.magazine.D．ATVinterview.答案Ceq\x(Step3Post­reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Football1.goes(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina，whenitwasknown2.ascuju.Itisagame3.using(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.whosegoalswerehungintheair.Later，thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.whereitwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbeespopularisthatitis6.simple(simply)andcheap7.toplay(play)．Besides，itisthecreativityand8.excitement(excite)onthefield，whichisfunenoughtoattract9.millions(million)ofpeople.What’smore，itisalsooneofthebest10.ways(way)forpeopletomunicate.eq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.[句式分析]主句是Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，在主句中wasthenknown使用了被动语态，agame是同位语，usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside是现在分词短语作定语，修饰game。[自主翻译]它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。2．FootballasweallknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.[句式分析]该句为复合句。FootballstartedinGreatBritain是主句；asweallknowittoday是方式状语从句作插入语，wherethegamewasgivennewrules是定语从句，修饰先行词GreatBritain。[自主翻译]我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里足球被赋予了新的规则。3．WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.[句式分析]该句为并列句。but前面是简单句，but后面的putdown和playedfootballtogether[自主翻译]第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得铭记的和平时刻。Ⅰ.阅读理解ADidyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast­pacedpetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para­badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.Badmintonisplayedona44­foot­longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground，likevolleyball，notatgroundlevelliketennis.Inpetition，eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone­minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points，andatwo­minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.Agekidscanstart：About6yearsold.Bestforkidswho：Havegoodskills，arepatientandhardworking，andcanhandlethepressureofone­on­oneortwo­on­twopetition.Teamorindividual：Matchescanbesingles(one­on­one)ordoubles(two­on­two)．Funfact：BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.Costs：Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry­levelracket(球拍)．Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessonsandcourttime.Aone­hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25，withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforpetitions.Timemitmentrequired：Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.Potentialforinjury：Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.eq\x(语篇解读本文属于广告类文章，主要介绍了关于羽毛球训练课的相关信息。)1．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，wecanlearnthat.A．Badmintonisafast­speedpetitivesportwhichbeganin1992B．Para­badmintonhasbeeaneventintheSummerOlympicGamesC．Thenetforsinglesis3feetlowerthanthatfordoublesoffthegroundD．Tennisratherthanvolleyballisdividedbyanetatgroundlevel答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground，likevolleyball，notatgroundlevelliketennis.”可知，是网球的场地被地面上的网隔开，而不是排球。故选D。2．Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?A．3.B．7.C．11.D．21.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thereisaone­minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points，andatwo­minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.”可知，总计休息7分钟。故选B项。3．Accordingtothepassage，thebeginners.A．starttolearnbadmintonattheageofsixteenB．playforonlyanhourortwoeverydayC．pay$30to$40forarackettobeusedforpetitionsD．payatleast$20foraone­hourgrouplesson答案D解析推理判断题。根据“Costs”部分中的“Aone­hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25，withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.”可知，对于初学者来说，一个小时的集体课要花费20到25美元，由此可知，至少要花20美元，故选D项。4．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A．getreaderstoknowhowbadmintonbecameanOlympiceventB．providesomepracticaladviceforbeginnerstobeesuccessfulathletesC．informparentsofsomerelevantinformationaboutbadmintonD．makeanadvertisementforabadmintonclub答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句“Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.”可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉家长一些关于羽毛球的相关信息。故选C。B(2019·河南漯河高中高一检测)InancientGreece，therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople.Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus.Thousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheworldtowatchthegames.Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonourofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory.Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years，theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld’sattention.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics，manynationssenttheirbestathletes.AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavourablepoliticalevents，theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Nowadays，theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.TheOlympicGameswerehostedinBeijingin2008.ItisbelievedthattheGameswereawonderoftheworld.5．ThefirstoldOlympicGamestookplace.A．athousandyearsagoB．intheseventhcenturyADC．before700BCD．inmoderntimes答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.”可知，没有人确切地知道奥运会什么时候开始存在的，但官方记录是在公元前776年。故C正确。6．ThecontinuityoftheOlympicGameswasoncebrokenbecauseof.A．religiousreasons B．warsC．politicalevents D．bothAandB答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years，theGames7．TheOlympicGamesmeetingfinallyformed.A．alocalevent B．anationaleventC．aninternationalevent D．anofficialevent答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.”可知，奥运会最终成了一项国际盛会。故C正确。8．Thefriendlyfeelingsbetweentwocountriesarestrengthenedbecause.A．athletesefromdifferentcountriesB．theyenablepeopletoknoweachotherbetterC．athletesliveintheOlympicVillageD．theyliveinonebigfamily答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句“Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.”可知，奥运会有利于促进各国人民相互了解，加强相互之间的友好关系。故B正确。CAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21，Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不畏艰难，挑战自我，坚持跑完马拉松，实现了一次从自我砥砺到自我认识的人生“长跑”的励志故事。文章旨在向人们传递积极的价值观：只要勇于挑战，拼搏进取，人人皆为胜者。9．Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor.A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthope答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段可知，虽然作者在马拉松比赛前一个月脚踝受伤需休息两周，但他决心在仅剩的两周训练时间里继续前行，去参加马拉松长跑。文中的关键信息determined与选项C中的madeuphismind相吻合。故选C。10．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas‘notathletic’．”可知，作者列举小时候第一次上体育课的例子，说明自己跑圈不行，打垒球也不行，所以老师告诉作者他不擅长体育运动。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋，与选项C的意思相匹配。11．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit.B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize.D．Hewalkedtotheend.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished！”可知，作者跑完了这次马拉松。这与选项A中的“madeit(做成)”意思相吻合。12．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．O