《北宋苏轼〈赤壁赋〉》中文和英文

赤壁赋​​作者：苏轼​​​​原文：​​壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’，此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。”苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼藉。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。​​现代汉语翻译：​​宋神宗元丰五年（1082年）秋天，七月十六日，我同客人乘船游于黄州赤壁矶下。清风缓缓吹来，水面波澜不起。我举起酒杯劝请客人饮酒，吟诵《诗经·陈风·月出》中“月出皎兮”的篇章。不一会儿，明月从东山上升起，在斗宿和牛宿之间徘徊移动。白茫茫的水汽弥漫在江面上，月光与波光相连一片。任凭小船随波漂荡，越过这浩瀚无垠的江面。多么辽阔啊，就像驾着风在空中飘行，不知将停留在何处；多么飘逸啊，就像脱离尘世，超然独立，成了神仙，飞升仙境。这时我们酒喝得很快乐，就拍打着船舷唱起歌来。歌词唱道：“桂木做的棹啊，兰木做的桨，划开清澈明亮的江水啊，(船儿)在月光浮动的江面逆流而上。我的心怀悠远啊，思念着（理想的）美人在天的那一方。”客人中有位会吹洞箫的，依着歌声伴奏。箫声呜呜咽咽，像哀怨又像思慕，像哭泣又像倾诉，余音婉转悠长，像细丝一样连绵不断。能使深渊中潜藏的蛟龙起舞，能使孤舟上的寡妇哭泣。我闻声凄然变色，整好衣襟端坐着，问客人：“箫声为什么这样悲凉呢？”客人说：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’，这不是曹操的诗句吗？这里西望是夏口，东望是武昌，山水相互盘绕，树木茂密苍翠，这不就是曹操被周瑜打败的地方吗？当他夺取荆州，攻下江陵，顺着长江东下的时候，战船千里相连，旌旗遮蔽天空，他面对大江斟酒豪饮，横执长矛吟诵诗篇，本是一代盖世英雄啊，可是如今在哪里呢？何况我同你在江中的沙洲上捕鱼砍柴，以鱼虾为伴，以麋鹿为友，驾着一叶小舟，举起简陋的酒杯互相劝酒。就像蜉蝣寄生于广阔的天地之间，渺小得像大海里的一粒小米。哀叹我们生命的短暂，羡慕长江的无穷无尽。(想要)偕同飞仙去遨游，怀抱明月而永世长存。我知道这些不可能轻易实现，只好在悲凉的秋风中寄托我的箫声了。”我说：“你们可知道这江水与月亮吗？流去的（水）像这样（不断地流去），而其实并没有真正逝去；时圆时缺的（月亮）像那样（不断地圆缺），而终究没有消减或增长。如果从事物变化的一面来看，那么天地万物甚至不能在一瞬间保持不变；从事物不变的一面来看，那么万物和我们都是无穷无尽（长存）的，又有什么可羡慕的呢！况且天地之间，万物各有其主宰，如果不是我该拥有的东西，即使一丝一毫也不敢取用。只有江上的清风，与山间的明月，耳朵听到了便成为声音，眼睛看到了便成为颜色，获取它们没有禁令，享用它们没有穷尽。这是自然界无穷无尽的宝藏，而我和你可以共同享用的。”客人高兴地笑了，（我们）洗净酒杯重新斟酒。菜肴和果品都吃完了，酒杯和盘子杂乱地放着。大家互相枕着、靠着睡在船上，不知不觉东方天空已经露出白色的曙光。​​EnglishTranslation:​​​​TheRedCliff-ARhapsody​​​​bySuShi(SuDongpo)​​Intheautumnof1082(theyearRenxu),onthesixteenthdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,IwassailingontheYangtzeRiverwithsomefriendsbelowtheRedCliff.Agentlebreezecaressedussoftlywithoutdisturbingtheriver'sflow.Raisingthewinecup,Iurgedmyfriendstodrink,recitingtheodetothebrightmoonandsingingthelinesofthelovelymoon-maiden.Soonthemoonroseabovetheeasternmountains,waveringbetweentheconstellationsDipperandOx.Whitedewspreadoverthewater,andmoonlightmergedwiththesky.Wedriftedasfreelyasareedleafonthetenthousandacresofshimmeringwater.Boundlesslyexpansive,itwasasifwerodethevoidanddrovethewind,notknowingwherewewouldland.Light,solight,asifwehadlefttheworldbehind,standingalone,transformingintoanimmortalascendingtocelestialrealms.Thenwedranktoourheart'scontentanddrummedonthesideoftheboataswesang.Thesongwent:"Withcassiaoarsandorchidpaddles,/Weplythemoon-glisteningwateragainstitsshiningflow./Myheart,sodistant,/Longsfortheoneattheotherendofthesky."Afriendwhowasgoodatthefluteaccompaniedthesongwiththedongxiao.Thenoteswuwuwerelikewailingandyearning,likesobbingandlamenting,lingeringintheairlikeanendlessgossamerthread.Theywouldmakedragonsdiveintheirdeeppoolsandawidowweepinherlonelyboat.Ilookedup,myexpressionchanging.Straighteningmyclothes,Isatuprightandasked,"Whatgivesyourmusicthissadtone?"Myfriendreplied,"'Themoonisbrightandstarsarefew;/Thecrowsflysouth.'Wasn'tthatcomposedbyCaoCao?TothewestweseeXiakou,totheeastWuchang.Mountainsandriversentwinebeneaththedarkgreenverdure.Isn'tthiswhereZhouYudefeatedCaoCao?Attheheightofhispower,afterconqueringJingzhouandtakingJiangling,hesailedeastwarddowntheriver.Hisships,joinedbowtostern,stretchedathousandli;hisbannersandflagsblottedoutthesky.Pouredlibationovertheriver,lanceacrosshislap,hecomposedhispoetry.Trulyaheroofhisage!Andwhereishenow?Besides,whatareyouandI?Wearebutfishermenandwoodcuttersontheshoalsoftheriver.Webefriendfishandshrimp,companiondeerandelk.Sailingaleaf-boat,wetoasteachotherwithflasksofwine.Wearelikethemayflyalightingbetweenheavenandearth,asinglegraininthevastsea.Alasforthebrevityofourlives!HowIenvytheendlessYangtze!Tosoarwithimmortalsandroamatlarge,toembracethemoonandliveforever—Iknowsuchfanciescannotbegrasped,soIentrusttheirechoestothesorrowingwind."Isaidtohim,"Haveyouunderstoodtheriverandthemoon?Theflowoftheriver,likethis(passingconstantly),yetitneverpassesaway.Themoonwaxesandwanes,likethat(constantlychanging),yetitneverdiminishesorincreases.Forifyoulookattheaspectofchange,thennotfortheblinkofaneyedoesHeavenandEarthremainthesame.Butifyoulookfromtheperspectiveofnon-change,thenboththingsandourselvesareeternalandendless.Sowhatistheretoenvy?Moreover,withinHeavenandEarth,allthingshavetheirowner.Ifitisn'tmine,notasinglehairshouldItake.Onlytheclearbreezeoverthestream,thebrightmoonamongthehills—caughtbytheearbecomessound,metbytheeyebecomeshue—theseyoucantakewithoutprohibitionandusewithouteverexhausting.ThisisNature'sinexhaustibletreasury,andhereiswhatyoua