江苏省盐城市响水县2024年中考三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页江苏省盐城市响水县2024年中考三模英语试题一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）补全对话A:Hello,Emma!Willyoucometothefleamarket(跳蚤市场)inourschoolthisSaturday?B:Fleamarket?Iknownothingaboutit.1．A:Ofcourse.Iamgladtotellyouaboutit.B:2．A:Toraisemoneyforsickchildren.B:3．A:Wecanselloldbooks,clothesortoysinit.B:Howwillyoudealwiththemoneythen?A:WewillgivethemoneytotheRedCrosstohelpthesickchildren.B:4．MayIjoinyou?A:Yes,ofcourse.Anyoneiswelcometocome.Iwillalsoinvitemyfriendstocome.B:5．.A:Youarewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?C.Soundsinteresting.D.Whydoyouholdit?E.Whatcanyousellinthefleamarket?二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（门诊病人）.Oneevening,therewasa6．atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred.Yethisvoicewas7．.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe'dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof8．.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe9．tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto10．hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn'tcomplainwhiletelling11．hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn'tfeelany12．fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,"CanIcomebackandstaythe13．timeIneedtreatment?"Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa14．,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蛎）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas15．atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor16．methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid17．rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen18．tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe19．tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned20．itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（谢意）.6．A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call7．A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant8．A．hugeheart B．hisfaceC．tinybody D．hisdaughter9．A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly10．A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change11．A．them B．him C．me D．her12．A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy13．A．second B．next C．last D．first14．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business15．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often16．A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned17．A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose18．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier19．A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite20．A．how B．what C．where D．when三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.Newenergyisusedwithoutpollutingtheearth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航员)andflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.TravellingtotheMoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltotheMoon.I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars(火星)soon.I'msoexcited!21．WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin____,sotheyenjoyherclasses.A．becomingateacher B．EnglishpoemsandnovelsC．flyingintothespace D．Chinesehistoryandculture22．GanJingmaybe____accordingtowhathesaid.A．ateacher B．adoctor C．acleaner D．anengineer23．Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir____.A．hobbiesandhabits B．lifeinthefutureC．livingenvironment D．waysoftravelling阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,chancesandchallengescometogether.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutthemedicalteam.However,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittothedoctorbeginswithareceptionists(接待员),whocanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It'simpossiblethatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wherepatientscansharesomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentswithdoctors.Thishumantouchmaybeisn'tthereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged(打记号的)resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughtechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.24．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．Itencouragesdoctorstosharetheirstoriesonline.B．Itoffersthepatientawaytogetadiagnosiseasily.C．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesachancetobuildamedicalteam.25．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．FlaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatientsD．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.26．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedresultsB．wecandependontechno-healthcompletelyC．itisdifficulttoadapttothenewtechnologyageD．techno-healthcareshouldconsiderhumanity阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。TheheatingofEarthispushingthenumberofpolarbearstogetsmallerandsmaller.Accordingtoanewstudy,theycoulddieoutinfewerthan100years.PolarbearsareanimalswhichlivebyeatingseasealsintheArcticocean.Asmoreandmoreseaicemelts(融化),theirlivingplacesbecometoshrink.Theloss(丧失)ofseaicebegantobepaidmoreattentionattheendofthe1970s.Sincethen,seaicethatlastsformorethanayearintheArctichasdecreasedatarateof13%perdecade(十年).Studieshavelongshownthatthegrowinglossofseaicewillleadtoadangeroussituationforpolarbears,butthenewresearchshowninNatureClimate(气候)Changehasgivenusacleardyingouttimeline.Polarbearswillbeunabletolivebecauseoftheclimatechangeoverthenextseveraldecades.Thescientistsbelievetheywillcompletelydieoutby2100."Whatwe'refoundoutisthat,first,itwillbeverydifficultforcubs(幼崽)tobebornandlive.Evenifcubsareborn,themotherpolarbearswon'thaveenoughbodyfat(脂肪)toproducemilktobringthemalongthroughtheice-freeseason,"saidDr.StevenAmstrup,ascientistofPolarBearsInternational,totheBBC."Anyofusknowsthatwecan'tgowithoutfoodforalongtime.That'sanaturalneedforallhumansandanimals."Theresearchalsoshowsthat,eveninasituationwheremanycountrieshavedonealotofworktosavepolarbears,severalpopulations(族群)ofpolarbearswilldieout.ButAmstrupstronglybelievesthattheanimalscanstilldowhatevertheycandotoliveiftheclimatechangedoesnotgoongettingworse."Wemustshowhowdangerousthesituationis,becausewehavetodosomethingnowtostoptheworstoffutureproblems,"hesaid."Thewaywe'reonnowisnotgoodenough,butifsocietycandosomethingtogether,wewillhavetimetosavepolarbears.Andifwedo,wewilldogreatgoodtootherlivesonEarth,andtoourselvestoo."27．Theunderlinedword"shrink"inParagraph2probablymeans"____".A．getbigger B．getlighter C．getsmaller D．getheavier28．Accordingtothepassage,polarbearswillprobablydieoutbecause____.A．seasealsintheArcticOceandon'thaveenoughbodyfatB．seaicebecomeslessbecauseoftheclimatechangeC．thenewresearchhasgivenadyingouttimelineD．feweranimalscientistspayattentiontothem29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whycubsarehardtobeburnandliveinice-freeseason.B．Whyhumansandanimalscan'tlivethroughwithoutfood.C．Whymotherpolarbearscan'tproduceenoughmilkforcubs.D．WhyDr.StevenAmstrupdoestheresearchaboutpolarbears.30．WhatisDr.StevenAmstrup'sopinion(观点)onwhatmanycountrieshavedone?A．Whattheyhavedoneworkswell,sopolarbearswillnotdieout.B．Whattheyhavedonedoesn'tdoanygood,sotheyneedtochange.C．Whattheyhavedoneisusefulbutnotenough,sotheyneedtodomore.D．Whattheyhavedonemakesthingsworse,sopolarbearswilldieoutsoon.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。①Theword"zhiyin",whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.②Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.③Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾病）.BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓）,heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.④PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.⑤Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassical（古典的）musicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.ThemusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.31．WhydidBoyaandZiqibecomegoodfriends?A．Theyoftenwentoutonboat.B．Theyoftencutwoodtogether.C．ZiqicouldunderstandBoya'smusic.D．Theyoftenplayedmusictogether.32．Fromparagraphs②-③,wecanknowthat____.A．BoyaactuallyonlymetZiqionceB．BoyabrokehisdatewithZiqiatlastC．BoyaoftenplayedtheguqininmemoryofZiqiD．BoyaandZiqiwerebothgoodatplayingmusic33．Paragraph⑤ismainlyabout____.A．thenewroleofzhiyincultureB．theimportanceofclassicalmusicC．thetraditionofGaoshanLiushuiD．thefriendshipwithforeigncountries34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthemainideaofthestory?A．Bothtogetherdobestofall.B．Atruefriendishardtofind.C．Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.D．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.36．KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain._37．Forexample,youcanstartbyusingaword-of-a-dayApptolearnnewwords.__38．Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit.Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit'slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices._39．That'sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.__40．Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingcomprehensionA.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.C.WalkwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLifeE.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.四、词汇运用，阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)选词填空giveup;darkness;cometrue;serious;into;several;touch;easy;possible;experienceWhenakidsuffersfrom41．illness,parentsusuallyworrymoreaboutthetreatment,andtheyhardlythinkaboutthekid'sdreamsorwishes.Eveniftheydo,theydon'tknowhowtomakethedreamsandwishes42．.Luckily,Childreamcanhelpwithit.Childreamisacharityorganizationthatworkstohelpchildrenandteenagers,agedbetween2and18,withaseriousillness,gettheirdreamstocometrue.43．yearsago,Xu,founder（创立者）ofChildream，watchedthedocumentary(纪录片)BatkidBegins.Ittellsaboutthedayin2013thatthecityofSanFranciscoturneditself44．_Gotham,thecitywhereBatmanthesuperherolives,tohelpasickboyseehisdreamcometrue."Thefilm45．thesoftestanddeepestpartofmyheartandIquicklysearchedonlineandfoundthattherewerenosuchorganizationsinChinaatthattime,"Xusays.Hestudiedhowthecharityorganizationinthefilmworkedandin2016,he46．hisjobandsetupChildreamwithhisfriend.Childreamhasvolunteeredacrossthecountry.Theytrytohelpasmanychildrenas47．torealizetheirdreams.Somechildrenwanttomeettheirfavouritecartooncharacter,somewantto48．adayasapoliceofficerorafirefighter,somewishtotraveltosomewhere...Whilesomewishesare49．tomaketrue，someneedhelpofthousandsofpeople.Nomatterwhatthedreamsare,Childreamtriesitsbesttomakethemcometrue.Thesedreamsandwishesarejustlikelight,whichcandriveoutthe50．,andhelpthesechildrentoseehopeandloveintheirlife.五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）单词拼写YuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinprimaryeducation.Shewasbornin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.B51．hermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.AftergraduatingfromUniversityin1951,YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shedevotedherw52．lifetoherstudents,alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeingamodelforherstudentswasofgreatimportance.OneofYu'steachingm53．becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977,shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoe54．toseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasuniqueandinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenb55．!ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn'tjusta56．learninggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically.Heri57．weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(课程)standardsforallstudents.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveh58．.Evenafterteachingforover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yunevert59．thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheaddedsomethingnew.In2019,Yuwashonored"People'sEducator"inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthel60．ofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.六、读写综合，阅读与回答问题(共5题，每小题2分，计10分)根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfuciuswhenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi'swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheatedhersonandsaid,"Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou."Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi'swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,"Don'tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.""Honestyisthemostimportantthing,"Zengzisaid."Childrenarelikeblankpiecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents'actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon'ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers."Hearingherhusband'swords,Zengzi'swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,"IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow."Thecoupleexchangedsatisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.61．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?62．HowdidZengzi'swifelethersonstayathome?63．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?64．WhydidZengzi'swifekillthepigandcookdishes?65．DidZengzi'ssonbecomeanhonestperson?七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）66．暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。

（1）好好休息和放松，每周至少锻炼三次；

（2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；

（3）陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；

（4）参加社会活动，认识更多的人。

（5）……要求：

（1）词数：100左右；

（2）可围绕主题作适当发挥。参考词汇：knowledge知识socialactivities社会活动（提示：不得出现真实的班级和姓名等相关信息）

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．E；4．C；5．A【解析】【分析】本文是A邀请B参加跳蚤市场的对话。

A.谢谢。

B.你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？

C.听起来很有趣。

.你为什么要举办这个活动？

E.你能在跳蚤市场卖什么？

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据"Ofcourse.Iamgladtotellyouaboutit."可知，请求对方告诉自己。选项B"你能给我介绍一下吗？"符合语境，故选B。2．根据"Toraisemoneyforsickchildren."可知，询问筹集钱的原因。选项D"你为什么举行这个？"符合语境，故选D。3．根据"Wecanselloldbooks,clothesortoysinit."可知，问跳蚤市场里可以卖什么。选项E"你们能在跳蚤市场卖什么？"符合语境，故选E。4．根据"WewillgivethemoneytotheRedCrosstohelpthesickchildren我们将把这笔钱捐给红十字会，帮助那些生病的孩子。"可知，此处应作出评价。选项C"听起来很有趣。"符合语境，故选C。5．根据Youarewelcome，不用谢，可知，表示感谢，选项A"谢谢。"符合语境，故选A。【答案】6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。6．句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据"Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman."可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到"敲门声"才去开门。故选A。7．句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据"Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred."可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据"Yet"可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是"糟糕的"，声音却是"好的"。故选D。8．句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的脸；tinybody小小的身体；hisdaughter他的女儿。根据"Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(肿胀的）andred."可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。9．句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文"he'dbeenlookingforaspareroom"和"justsleeponthehallway"可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很"开心"。故选A。10．句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据"fishedforaliving"和"herdisabledhusband"可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人"帮助"女儿养家。故选C。11．句意：当（他）讲他故事时，他没有抱怨。them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文"Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband."可知老人告诉"我"他自己的故事。故选C。12．句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据"whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer."可知没有感觉到疼痛。故选C。13．句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据"Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain."可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否"下次"再来住，thenexttime"下一次"。故选B。14．句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据"therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese"可知他每次都给我们带这些"礼物"。故选A。15．句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据"hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese"可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。16．句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据"Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning"可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填"warned"。故选D。17．句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据"Icouldlosesomerenters"可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会"失去"一些租客。故选D。18．句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文"Hewasgratefulthathedidn'tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer."可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而"更容易"忍受他们的疾病。故选D。19．句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据"Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear(忍受)."可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是"感激"自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。20．句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句"itwas"后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四名学生在想象未来的生活将是什么样子。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节理解题。根据"Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels."可知，文华想象自己以后是一名老师，外国学生对中国的历史和文化很感兴趣，所以他们喜欢她的课。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据"Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob."可知，据甘静所说，他可能是个清洁工。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!"可知，这四名学生在想象未来的生活将是什么样子。故选B。【答案】24．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24．细节理解题。根据文中"Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome."可知，科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据"Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry."可知，打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据"Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem."可知，作者认为，科技应该是一种工具，完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响，即科技医疗保健应该考虑到人性。故选D。【答案】27．C28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极熊受气候变化的影响，有可能在不到一百年的时间内灭绝。文章呼吁人们携手应对气候变化，保护地球生命。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。27．词句猜测题。根据第二段"Asmoreandmoreseaicemelts(融化),theirlivingplacesbecometoshrink."可知，海冰的不断融化使得北极熊的栖息地不断缩小，故划线部分单词与getsmaller意思相近。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第三段"thegrowinglossofseaicewillleadtoadangeroussituationforpolarbears"及"Polarbearswillbeunabletolivebecauseoftheclimate(气候)changeoverthenextseveraldecades(十年)."可知，北极熊由于气候变化导致的海冰减少而可能灭绝。故选B。29．段落大意题。根据第四段"first,itwillbeverydifficultforcubs(幼崽)tobebornandlive…bringthemalongthroughtheice-freeseason"可知，文章第四段主要介绍了为什么幼崽很难出生并生活在无冰的季节。故选A。30．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Thewaywe'reonnowisnotgoodenough,butifsocietycandosomethingtogether,wewillhavetimetosavepolarbears."可知，StevenAmstrup认为，人类现在所采取的措施虽然有些用处，但是还远远不够，我们还需要做更多来应对气候变化，保护地球生命。故选C。【答案】31．C32．A33．A34．B35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic."可知当俞伯牙在弹琴的时候，身为樵夫的钟子期刚好路过听到，竟能准确地理解俞伯牙想通过音乐传达的东西，说明钟子期能听懂俞伯牙的音乐。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease(疾病)."可知，当俞伯牙要再次拜访钟子期的时候，听闻他已经患病而亡，说明俞伯牙和钟子期事实上只有一面之缘。故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知"Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod."知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选A。34．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出"知音难求"的道理。故本文的标题应是"知音难求"。故选B。35．篇章结构题。文章第一段由"知音"一词引出了俞伯牙和钟子期"知音难求"的典故，这一典故在第二段和第三段做了详细的叙述，第四段叙述了唐朝时期人们修建知音台来纪念这一故事，并使它成为当地的文化。第五段则说明了这一知音文化在新时代的新意义。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。

A.这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。

B.锻炼是改善健康的最好方法之一。

C.与比你聪明的人同行。

D.在生活中运用新知识。

E.相信一小步就能带来大不同。

F.通过遵循一些简单的习惯，你可以变得更聪明。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。36．根据"Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks"和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项F"你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。"符合语境，故选F。37．根据"Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain"可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E"相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。"符合语境，故选E。38．根据"Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit."可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D"在生活中运用新知识"符合语境，故选D。39．根据"Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzles