浙江省宁波市山海联盟2024年中考模拟英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市山海联盟2024年中考模拟英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bestyisaseven-year-oldgirlandshehasaturtlecalledMr.Tthatis70!Onedaywhenshewasplayingwiththeturtle,shesuddenlyfeltquite1．."What'sthematter?"hermumasked."You'reusuallysoglad.""It'sMr.T,"Besty2．."Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.Doyouthinkitstopshimfromhavingfunlike3．?Ineverseehimrunorjumpashappilyasitcanbe.""Ohmydear,youdon'tneedto4．him.Mr.Tisfine.Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife;they'renot5．yoursormine.Theylovetohideinsidetheirshellswhenpeoplepassbythem.SoMr.Tisverythankfulforeverythinghe's6．,whichmeanshedoesn'tworryaboutthingsthathehasnot."ThenMumtookBestytothegardenandjustbehindtheflowers,pickingupa7．,shesaid,"Thishassuperpower!Everytimeyougoupsetwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned,you8．takeoutyourgratitude(感谢)stoneandholditinyourhand.ItwillhelpyouunderstandMr.T."Nosoonerhadtheygone9．,itbegantorain.Bestybecamesadderandtearsbegantofillhereyes;shewantedtogooutagain!Rememberingher10．stone,shethoughtwhatshecouldbethankfulfortothe11．.Thensheremembered,withoutit,plantswouldn'tgrow,fishwouldn'tliveintheseaandriverswouldn'tflow.Atdinnertime,Bestydidn'tlikericeorvegetables.Butthensherememberedthechildrenwhoweren'tas12．ashertohaveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies.Shefinishedallofthefoodwithhappiness.AtbedtimewhenBestywasnottiredandwantedtoplayinstead,shewas13．forthewarmandcomfortablebedandlovelytoys.Butthensherememberedshewasnot14．thestone."Mum,"sheshouted,"IdidgratitudeandIdiditonmyownwithoutthestone!""Ofcourseyoudid,mydarling.15．gratitudeisalwaysthere,"MumsaidandplacedherhanduponBetsy'sheart.Sogratitudeisinallofusandweallhavetodo.1．A．sad B．glad C．funny D．nervous2．A．asked B．shouted C．laughed D．replied3．A．me B．him C．you D．them4．A．askfor B．waitforC．thinkabout D．worryabout5．A．for B．with C．like D．against6．A．got B．hidden C．done D．taken7．A．plant B．stone C．flower D．turtle8．A．can B．will C．must D．should9．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside10．A．warm B．special C．small D．comfortable11．A．sea B．fish C．rain D．rice12．A．strong B．lucky C．young D．healthy13．A．sorry B．famous C．thankful D．necessary14．A．playing B．buying C．cooking D．carrying15．A．So B．If C．But D．Because二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解16．Whichofthefollowinginventionsisgoodfortheenvironmentaccordingtotheinformation?A．Sharedbikes. B．Compass.C．Printing. D．Cashlesspayment.17．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation?A．Gunpowderandcompasswereinventedatthesametime.B．PeoplecouldnotreaddifferentkindsofpaperbooksintheNorthernSongDynasty.C．Thehigh-speedtrainswereinventedabout20yearsagoinChina.D．In2003,peoplecoulduseAlipaytopayforthehigh-speedtraintickets.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinewillyouprobablyfindtheinformationabove?A．ThedevelopmentofChina. B．ThehistoryofChina.C．ThetransportationofChina. D．ThegeographyofChina.阅读理解MusicfestivalsareabigpartofBritishyouthculture.GlastonburyFestival,alsocalledGlastonburyorGlasto,isoneofthelargestoutdoormusicandperformingartsfestivalsintheworld,andallthemostpopularmusicartistsplaythere.ThefestivaltakesplaceatWorthyFarminsouthwestEngland.ItwasMichaelEavisandhisdaughterEmilyEavis,localfarmersandownersofWorthyFarm,whoorganized(组织)thishugeevent.Thefestivalwasfirsthostedin1970andhadonly1,500visitorsatthattime.Sincethen,ithasbeenheldalmosteveryyearatWorthyFarminsouthwestEnglandandhasattractedmoreandmorepeopleeveryyear.Thefestivalisheldoverthreeorfourdaysintheopenair.Thatmeansperformersandaudience(观众)musteitherliveintentsorincaravans.Also,thefineweatherisespeciallyimportant.Forsomepeople,theywillhardlysleepfor3dayssotheycanlistentoalltheirfavoriteornewbands!ThefestivalisquitefunnybecauseitisoftenveryrainyinEngland,andsometimesthousandsofpeoplewillwearwellingtonboots(威灵顿长筒靴)andevendanceintherain!Glastoisstillgrowingwithvariedkindsofmusicatthefestival,suchasrock,dance,worldmusic,folkmusicandhiphop.Ithasgrownintoahugeeventthatattractsmanyoftheworld'stopmusicalacts,includingsingers,dancers,comedians,circusactsandsoon.Alloftheperformersprepareverywellbeforethefestivalto"struttheirstuff"onover80stages,sothattheycanattractmorepeople.Today,tonsofpeoplewhovisittheGlastonburyFestivaldosoforthemusic,art,anddances.Visitorshavealotoffunenjoyingthefestivalandmanyexcellentperformances.Itisamazingthatticketsforthefestivalalwaysselloutwithinanhourortwoofgoingonsaleeachyear!19．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGlastonburyFestival?A．ItstandsfortheBritishyouthculture.B．ItisheldeveryyearinsouthwestEngland.C．MichaelEavisandhissonfirsthostedthefestival.D．Itwelcomes1,500visitorsaroundtheworldeveryyear.20．WhyisthefineweatherespeciallyimportantfortheGlastonburyFestival?A．Becausealltheperformersliveintents.B．Becausepeoplewanttolistentonewbands.C．Becausethefestivalisheldintheopenair.D．Becauseperformershardlysleepfor3days.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"struttheirstuff"probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Makealotofmoney.B．Showtheirskillstothefull.C．Enjoytheperformances.D．Wearnicewellingtonboots.22．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．GlastonburyisasymbolofBritishculture.B．GlastonburyisatraditionalfestivalinBritain.C．Glastonburygivesachanceforpeopletorelax.D．Glastonburyisapopularartsfestivalintheworld.阅读理解Theearthisnowcoveredbyspacejunkafternearly70yearsofspaceexploration.Anaccidentin2023madetheclean-upmoredifficulttostart.AccordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),scientistsplanontestingtheir"junktruck",ClearSpace-1,in2025.It'saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktotheearth.OneofitstasksistobringbackVESPA,a113-kilogram,two-metre-widerocketpart.ButitwashitbyanotherpieceofspacejunkinAugust2023,creatingnewpieces.TheESAisnowchangingitsclean-upplan."Wemust…reducethecreationofnewspacedebrisandbegintoactivelyreducetheinfluenceonotherobjects,"saidtheagency.Mostsatellitestodayaresentintotheearth'sloworbit(轨道),whichreachuptoaround2,000kilometresabovetheearth.There,spacecraftaremostlikelytohiteachother.Theremaybeasmanyas170,000,000piecesofspacejunkinorbit,accordingtotheESA.Bigorsmall,anyofthepiecescancauseharmtoaspacecraft.Forexample,ifanobjectaslargeas10centimetreshitsasatellite,thesatellitewillbreakapart.▲Onepopularplanistosendaspacecraftcarryingharpoons(鱼叉)andmagnets(磁铁).Thecraftwouldshoottheharpoontostickintothedebrisbefore"throwing"itbacktotheearth.Magnetscouldmovethedebrischangingitsdirection.Thedebriswouldburnafterenteringtheearth'satmosphere(大气层)sotherewouldn'tbemuchleftwhenitreachestheearth.Scientistsarealsoconsideringshootinglasers(激光)fromthespacecrafttoheatupthedebrissurface,creatingasmallpushthatwouldchangethedebris'orbit.Thischangewouldallowthedebristobecaughtbytheearth'sgravity.Spacejunkcanbeverydangerous,andspaceagenciesaroundtheworldaretestingandplanningtheclean-up.Butwhyhaven'ttheydoneanythingyet?Onereasonisthehighcost.Buttheywillstillkeepontestingthecheapandfineclean-up.23．WhatisthemainpurposeofClearSpace-1?A．Totestthejunktruckinorbit.B．TobringVESPAbacktotheearth.C．Toavoidtheaccidentsinspace.D．Tocleanupthedebrisfromtheearth'sorbit.24．WhyistheESAchangingitscleaningplannow?A．Becauseitwashitbyasatellite.B．Becauseitdiscoveredmoredebrisinorbit.C．Becauseitwillcreatenewspacejunk.D．Becausemoresatellitesaresentintotheearth.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph5?A．Asfortheclean-up,scientistshavesomeotherideas.B．Itistoodifficulttocleanupallofthespacedebris.C．Scientistsaretryinghardtocreatemoreusefulspacecraft.D．Scientistshavemetmanydifficultiesincleaningupthedebris.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelasersfromthespacecraftaretoburnthedebris.B．Spacedebrisisdangerousandharmfultoastronauts.C．Scientistshavebeendoingresearchtocleanupthespacedebris.D．Thehighcostofspacecleaningwillstopscientistsfromtesting.阅读理解BethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighbourMr.Laurence.Ithadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Bethlikeditverymuchandtriedit.Hersisterssaiditwasthegreatestpianotheyhadeverheard."You'llhavetogoandthankhim,"saidJo,Beth'seldersister.Yes,Imeanto.IguessI'llgonowbeforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.ThoughBethwasshy,shealsodecidedtoshowhergratitude.Toherwholefamily'ssurprise,BethwalkedtowardsMr.Laurence'shouse."Mr.Laurencebecamecross(易怒的)afterhisgranddaughterdied.Bethissuchashygirl;howdareshetalkwithhim?"criedHannah,hermum,staringafterher,whilethegirlsbecamequitespeechlessbythemiracle(奇迹)theysawlater.Bethknockedatthedoorbeforeshegaveherselftimetothink.Agruffvoicecalledout,"Comein!"Shedidgoin,rightuptoMr.Laurence,sayinginherlowvoice,"Icametothankyousir,for…"Butshedidn'tfinish,forMr.Laurencelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeech,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved.Afterawhile,sheputherarmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.Iftheroofofthehousehadsuddenlyflownoff,theoldgentlemanwouldn'thavebeenmoresurprised.Buthelikedit.Helikeditamazingly!Andhewassotouchedandpleasedbythatlittlekissandallhiscrossnessdisappeared.Hejustsetheronhisknee,andlaidhiswrinkledcheekagainstherpinkone,feelingasifhehadgothisownlittlegranddaughterback.Bethwasn'tafraidofhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimascozilyasifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovecastsout(赶走)fear,andgratitudecanconquer(征服)pride.WhenitwastimeforBethtogohome,Mr.Laurencewalkedwithhertoherowngate,shookhandsandtouchedhishatashemarchedbackagain,lookingverystatelyanderectlikeahandsomesoldierlyoldgentleman,ashewas.27．HowdidthefamilymembersfeelwhentheysawBethwalkingtoMr.Laurence'shouse?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Thankful.28．WhydidBethhugandkissMr.Laurenceinsteadofjustthankinghim?A．Becauseshefeltsorryforhisloss.B．Becauseshehadknownhimforalongtime.C．Becauseshewastooafraidtotalktohim.D．Becauseshewasmovedbyhisloveformusic.29．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.BethvisitedMr.Laurence.tothankhim.b.Mr.LaurencegaveBethapianoasagift.c.Mr.Laurence'slittlegranddaughterdied.d.BethandMr.Laurencehadagoodtimetogether.A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoConquerFearinLifeB．ShowThankstoPeopleWhoHelpedUsC．BeFriendlyandHelpfultotheOldD．LoveandGratitudeCanCreateaMiracle三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处（其中有一项是多余选项)。Doyourparentsalwaysaskyoualotofquestions?Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Whatkindofquestiondoyourparentsoftenask?Herearesomequestionsthatareusuallyaskedbyparents.31．Sometimesyouwanttoshowthatyouhavegrownupandyoucanmanageyourtimewellandchoosefriendswisely.Youneedyourownsecretsandlifestyles.32．UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you'llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents'mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?AndtheywillbeangryiftheyseeyougetaCinmaths.33．"YES,"youshoutdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroom,hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthisbeforeyourmumcomesintoyourroomtoavoidherseeingyourroominamess.34．Youcan'tunderstandwhyyourparentsalwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.Theyarejustclosefriends.35．Maybesometimesyouthinkit'smoreconvenienttoaskclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Ofcourse,teacherscanhaveaclearstructureoftheknowledge,buttheyarealwaysverybusy.Sometimesit'sawasteoftimetofindteachers.Maybemostofyouareboredwiththeirquestionsanddon'tknowhowtodealwithit.Tosomedegree,maybebothsidesneedsomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.A.Whoareyougoingoutwith?B.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?C.Haveyoucleanedupyourroom?D.Whydon'tyouaskteachersforhelp?E.Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?F.Whatwasyourscoreinthisexam?四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。alongconsiderhappylongdeep36．SilkisoneoftheprimarygoodstradedtheSilkRoad.37．Thedragonasasacred(神圣的)animalinChineseculture.38．Chineseteacultureislovedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.39．Papercutting,alsoknownas"windowflowers",isasymbolofandluckinChina.40．TheGreatWallinBeijing,wallintheworld,showsthewisdomofancientChinese.阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。Chinahasrichfoodculture.TherearedifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesefoods.Thefirstoneishotpot.Hotpothasbeenpopular41．(……当中)Chinesepeopleforalongtime.As42．asintheShangDynasty(16thcentury—11thcenturnBC),peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoupandtheotherwastoholdfirewood.Peoples43．todividepotsintoseveralpartsduringtheHanDynasty.Therefore,peoplecouldenjoydifferentt44．whilehavinghotpot.YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty,whomentionedhuoguoinabookaboutdifferentkindsoffoods,includingmeat,v45．andsoon.AnotherfamousChinesefoodis"Dongpopork".Itiscalled"Dongpo"b46．itissaidtobecreatedbythepoetSuDongpooftheNorthernSongDynasty.Accordingtofolkstories,thedish47．(出现)whenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang,totakeoffice.Oneday,therewasabigflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Later,peoplegavehimalotofporktoshowthanks.ButSucouldn'teatalltheporkh48．.Whatcouldhedowiththepork?Hethoughtaboutitallnight.Onthe49．(第二)day,hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.Peoplethoughtitwasoneofthemostd50．foodsintheworld.Verysoon,thedishbecamefamousinHangzhouanditgotthename"Dongpopork".五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whatcananearly80-year-oldmandoinyouropinion?InAugust2023,Miguel,51．79-year-oldmanstartedhisdreamtogetahighschooldiploma(文凭)，whichhehadtogiveupasasecondaryschoolstudentinNewYork.Whenhisparentsseparatedinhisteens,Miguel52．(choose)tostartworkingtosupporthisfamilybyhisfather.Later,hefoundajobandstayedthere53．about20years.Miguelsaidhewoulddependonhiswifeforcertainthings,54．healwaysknewthathecouldnotgofurtherwithoutthathighschooldiploma.So,whenhemovedtoArizona55．hiswifepassedaway,hefoundTheExcelCenterthatisaimedatimprovingpeople'slivesbygivinganyadultovertheageof18thechancetofinishanyunfinishedhighschooleducationforfree."Fortheseadults,thechancetogettheirhighschooldiplomasaffordsthema56．(good)lifethantheyhadbefore.Inmanyways,itisnotonlyfor57．(they)butalsofortheirchildren,"saidSueSackman,theschooldirector.ForMiguel,hepaidmoreattentiontomorenew58．(way)tosolvesomemathsproblems.Heplannedtospendthenextseveralmonths59．(get)theeducationneededforhisownplace."Theeducationwill60．(final)decidewhatmyfuturewillbe,becauseIwillhaveallthisknowledge,"hesaid."I'vegotmywholefutureinfrontofme."六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着人们的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；（1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。NowChinahasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"fourgreatnewinventions".

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了七岁的Besty通过与乌龟Mr.T的互动和妈妈的引导，学会用感恩的心态看待生活中的事物。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：有一天，当她正在和乌龟玩耍时，她突然感到很难过。A.sad悲伤的，难过的；B.glad高兴的，愉快的；C.funny有趣的，滑稽的；D.nervous紧张的，焦虑的。根据下文贝茜说的话以及她妈妈的回应What'sthematter?You'reusuallysoglad.可知她现在的情绪和平时高兴的状态不同。再结合她对乌龟的描述Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.可以推断出她是因为担心乌龟而感到难过，故选A。2．句意："是Mr.T，"Besty回答说。A.asked问，询问；B.shouted呼喊，喊叫；C.laughed笑，大笑；D.replied回答，答复。根据上文妈妈问了贝茜What'sthematter?怎么了，可知这里贝茜是在回答妈妈的问题。故选D。3．句意："你觉得这会阻止它像我一样开心地玩耍吗？我从未见过它像我一样开心地跑或跳。"A.me我（宾格）；B.him他（宾格）；C.you你/你们（主格或宾格）；D.them他们/她们/它们（宾格）。根据Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.为了整天搬那座大房子，他必须非常强壮，可知她是把自己和乌龟进行对比，觉得乌龟背着大房子那么累，可能没办法像自己一样开心玩耍，所以这里应该是me，故选A。4．句意："哦，亲爱的，你不必为它担心。"A.askfor请求，要求；B.waitfor等待；C.thinkabout思考，考虑；D.worryabout担心，担忧。根据Mr.Tisfine.Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife乌龟没事，它们有自己的生活需求，所以妈妈是在让贝茜不用担心乌龟，故选D。5．句意："乌龟的生活需求与你的或我的不一样。"A.for为了，因为，给；B.with和……一起；具有；用；C.like像；喜欢；D.against反对，倚，靠，逆。根据Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife;they'renot...yoursormine.这里是说乌龟的生活需求和你（贝茜）的或我的（需求）不一样，belike像，固定搭配，故选C。6．句意："所以Mr.T对它所拥有的一切都非常感激，这意味着它不会为没有的东西而担心。"A.got得到，获得（get的过去分词）；B.hidden隐藏（hide的过去分词）；C.done做（do的过去分词）；D.taken拿，取，带走（take的过去分词）。根据SoMr.Tisverythankfulforeverythinghe's...结合语境可知这里是说T先生对它所得到的一切都很感激。故选A。7．句意：然后母亲带Besty到花园，在花丛后面捡起一块石头说："这有超能力！"A.plant植物；工厂；B.stone石头；C.flower花；D.turtle乌龟。根据下文takeoutyourgratitude(感谢)stoneandholditinyourhand.可知妈妈捡起的是一块感恩石，所以这里应该是stone石头，故选B。8．句意："每次当事情不如意而让你感到难过时，你都可以拿出你的感激石握在手里。"A.can能，可以；B.will将，愿意；C.must必须，一定；D.should应该。根据Everytimeyougoupsetwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned,you...takeoutyourgratitude(感谢)stoneandholditinyourhand.这里表达的是当贝茜因为事情不如意而沮丧时，她可以拿出感恩石握在手里，can可以，能够，符合语境，表示一种可行的行为。will将会，语气过于肯定，这里不是说一定会拿出石头；must必须，语气太强硬，不符合妈妈的语气；should应该，也没有can更能表达"可以这么做"的意思。故选A。9．句意：他们刚进屋不久，就开始下雨了。A.upstairs在楼上；往楼上；B.downstairs在楼下；往楼下；C.inside在里面，往里面；D.outside在外面；往外面。根据下文itbegantorain.Bestybecamesadderandtearsbegantofillhereyes;shewantedtogooutagain!天开始下雨了。贝丝蒂变得更加悲伤，泪水开始盈满她的眼眶；她想再出去，可知下雨了贝茜又想出去，说明她们刚走进室内，故选C。10．句意：想起她的感激石，她开始思考她对雨有什么可感激的。A.warm温暖的，热情的；B.special特殊的，特别的；C.small小的；D.comfortable舒适的，舒服的。根据前文Thishassuperpower可知妈妈说这块石头有超能力，可知这块石头对贝茜来说是特殊的，故选B。11．句意：但是后来她想起了那些没有她幸运的孩子，他们无法吃到妈妈做的健康温暖的饭菜。A.sea海，海洋；B.fish鱼；C.rain雨；雨水；D.rice大米；米饭。根据上文提到下雨了贝茜不开心，然后她想起了感恩石，所以这里她是在思考对雨有什么值得感恩的，故选C。12．句意：但是后来她想起了那些没有她幸运的孩子，他们无法吃到妈妈做的健康温暖的饭菜。A.strong强壮的，坚强的；B.lucky幸运的；C.young年轻的；D.healthy健康的根据tohaveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies吃到妈妈做的健康温暖饭菜可知是幸运的，故选B。13．句意：但是当她想起那块感激石时，她对温暖舒适的床和可爱的玩具感到感激。A.sorry抱歉的；难过的；B.famous著名的；C.thankful感激的；D.necessary必要的。根据上文妈妈给她感恩石让她学会感恩，以及这里她想到温暖舒适的床和可爱的玩具，结合语境可知她对这些是心怀感激的。故选C。14．句意："但是后来她想起她没有拿着那块石头。"A.playing玩耍；演奏（play的现在分词）；B.buying买（buy的现在分词）；C.cooking烹饪，做饭（cook的现在分词）；D.carrying携带；搬运（carry的现在分词）。根据下文"Mum,IdidgratitudeandIdiditonmyownwithoutthestone!"妈妈，我很感激，我自己做的，没有石头！，可知她意识到自己没有带着感恩石却也做到了感恩。故选D。15．句意："因为感激之心一直都在。"母亲说着，把手放在Besty的心上。A.So所以、因此，表示结果；B.If如果、是否，表示条件；C.But但是，表示转折；D.Because因为，表示原因。根据Ofcourseyoudid,mydarlinggratitudeisalwaysthere这里是在解释为什么贝茜没有感恩石也能做到感恩，是因为感恩一直都在心里，表示原因，所以用because，故选D。【答案】16．A17．C18．A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了古代四大发明和新四大发明。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．细节理解题。根据2014对应的helpprotecttheenvironment和Sharedbikes可知共享单车的发明有利于环境保护。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据2005对应的High-speedtrains可知高铁发明于2005年，距今约有20年。故选C。18．推理判断题。A.中国的发展；B.中国的历史；C.中国的交通；D.中国的地理。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了古代四大发明和新四大发明，体现了中国的发展，因此可以在杂志的"中国的发展"部分找到这些信息。故选A。【答案】19．A20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据MusicfestivalsareabigpartofBritishyouthculture.GlastonburyFestival,alsocalledGlastonburyorGlasto,isoneofthelargestoutdoormusicandperformingartsfestivalsintheworld,andallthemostpopularmusicartistsplaythere.可知音乐节是英国青年文化的重要组成部分，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是世界上最大的户外音乐和表演艺术节之一。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据Thefestivalisheldoverthreeorfourdaysintheopenair.这个节日在露天举行三到四天，和Also,thefineweatherisespeciallyimportant.此外，晴朗的天气尤为重要，可知因为格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是在露天举办的，因此天气很重要。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据Alloftheperformersprepareverywellbeforethefestivalto'struttheirstuff"onover80stages,sothattheycanattractmorepeople.可知所有的表演者在节日前都做了充分的准备，想要吸引更多的观众就要给出吸引人的表演，由此可猜测struttheirstuff意为"充分展示他们的技能"。故选B。22．文章大意题。根据GlastonburyFestival,alsocalledGlastonburyorGlasto,isoneofthelargestoutdoormusicandperformingartsfestivalsintheworld,andallthemostpopularmusicartistsplaythere.格拉斯顿伯里音乐节，又称格拉斯顿伯里或格拉斯托，是世界上最大的户外音乐和表演艺术节之一，所有最受欢迎的音乐艺术家都在那里演出,可知本文主要介绍了世界上最大的户外音乐和表演艺术节之一——格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。故选D。【答案】23．D24．C25．A26．C【解析】【分析】主要介绍了科学家们一直致力于清理太空碎片的研究。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据It'saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktotheearth.可知其主要目的是清理来自地球轨道上的碎片。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据ButitwashitbyanotherpieceofspacejunkinAugust2023,creatingnewpieces.但它在2023年8月被另一块太空垃圾击中，产生了新的碎片，可知是因为它会产生新的太空垃圾。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据Onepopularplanistosendaspacecraftcarryingharpoons(鱼叉)andmagnets(磁铁)一个流行的计划是发射一艘携带鱼叉和磁铁的航天器，可知本段主要是介绍科学家们清理碎片的一些想法，选项A"至于清理，科学家们有一些其它的想法。"符合语境。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据Buttheywillstillkeepontestingthecheapandfineclean-up可知他们仍将继续测试这种廉价而又精细的清理方法，由此可推知科学家们一直在做清理太空碎片的研究。故选C。【答案】27．B28．A29．D30．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了害羞的Beth在收到邻居Mr.Laurence赠送的钢琴后，克服胆怯主动表达感激，最终用善意化解了老人丧亲之痛的温暖故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27．细节理解题。A.生气的；B.感到惊讶的；C.紧张的；D.感谢的。根据Toherwholefamily'ssurprise,BethwalkedtowardsMr.Laurence'shouse.令全家人惊讶的是，贝丝朝劳伦斯先生家走去，以及Bethissuchashygirl;howdareshetalkwithhim?"criedHannah,hermum,staringafterher,whilethegirlsbecamequitespeechlessbythemiracle(奇迹)theysawlater.贝丝是个害羞的女孩；她怎么敢跟他说话？"她的妈妈汉娜盯着她叫道，而女孩们后来看到的奇迹让她们哑口无言，可知当家人看到贝丝走向劳伦斯先生的房子时，他们感到非常惊讶，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据Butshedidn'tfinish,forMr.Laurencelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeech,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved.Afterawhile,sheputherarmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.但她没有说完，因为劳伦斯先生看起来很友好，她忘了自己的演讲，只记得他失去了他爱的小女孩。过了一会儿，她搂住他的脖子，吻了他一下，可知贝丝拥抱并亲吻劳伦斯先生是因为她想起他失去了他深爱的小女孩，她为他的失去感到难过，故选A。29．细节理解题。首先根据BethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighbourMr.Laurence.Ithadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.贝丝从邻居劳伦斯先生那里收到了一架钢琴作为礼物。它曾属于他已故的孙女，可知劳伦斯先生的小孙女去世（c）后，他把钢琴作为礼物送给贝丝（b）；然后根据You'llhavetogoandthankhim你得去感谢他，可知贝丝去拜访劳伦斯先生表示感谢（a）；最后根据Bethwasn'tafraidofhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimascozilyasifshehadknownhimallherlife从那一刻起，贝丝就不怕他了，坐在那里，像认识他一辈子一样舒适地跟他说话，可知贝丝和劳伦斯先生度过了愉快的时光（d）。所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d，故选D。30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了害羞的贝丝因为收到劳伦斯先生送的钢琴去感谢他，她的拥抱和亲吻让原本易怒的劳伦斯先生态度转变，两人相处愉快，这体现了爱和感激的力量。A选项"如何在生活中克服恐惧"，文章重点不是克服恐惧，A错误；B选项"向帮助我们的人表示感谢"，表述太片面，文章不仅是表达感谢，还体现了爱和感激带来的变化，B错误；C选项"对老人友好和乐于助人"，文章重点不是强调对老人友好，C错误；D选项"LoveandGratitudeCanCreateaMiracle"爱和感激可以创造奇迹，符合文章主旨，故选D。【答案】31．A；32．F；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了青少年和他们的父母想法很不一样，孩子们总是讨厌父母的一些提问，本文列出了父母常问的几个问题。A.Whoareyougoingoutwith?你要和谁出去？

B.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?他们之间的关系是什么？

C.Haveyoucleanedupyourroom?你打扫房间了吗？

D.Whydon'tyouaskteachersforhelp?你为什么不向老师求助呢？

E.Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么时候完成作业？

F.Whatwasyourscoreinthisexam?你这次考试得了多少分？

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定正确选项。31．根据后句youhavegrownupandyoucanmanageyourtimewellandchoosefriendswisely.你已经长大了，可以很好地管理时间，明智地选择朋友，可知此处是父母在问孩子要出去和谁在一起玩，A项"你要和谁一起出去？"符合语境。故选A。32．根据后句UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you'llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents'mouths.除非你得了全A和全B，否则你永远不想听到这个问题从你父母嘴里冒出来，可知此处是家长对孩子成绩的询问，F项"你这次考试得了多少分？"符合语境。故选F。33．根据后句hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.把地板上的衣服都藏在床下，可知这个问题与清理房间有关，C项"你打扫房间了吗？"符合语境。故选C。34．根据后句Theyarejustclosefriends.他们仅仅是亲密的朋友，可知此处是父母在询问某几个人之间的关系，B项"它们之间的关系是什么？"符合语境。故选B。35．根据后句Ofcourse,teacherscanhaveaclearstructureoftheknowledge,buttheyarealwaysverybusy.Sometimesit'sawasteoftimetofindteachers.当然，教师可以有一个清晰的知识结构，但他们总是很忙。有时候找老师是浪费时间，可知此处是在问孩子为什么不向老师求助，D项"你为什么不向老师求助呢？"符合语境。故选D。【答案】36．along37．isconsidered38．deeply39．happiness40．thelongest【解析】【分析】along沿着；consider考虑；happy高兴的；long长的；deep深的。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和句子语法确定单词正确形式。36．句意：丝绸是沿着丝绸之路交易的主要商品之一。theSilkRoad丝绸之路，结合选项可知讲的是丝绸是沿着丝绸之路交易的主要商品之一，along沿着，介词，故填along。37．句意：在中国文化中，龙被认为是一种神圣的动物。dragon龙，asacred(神圣的)animal一种神圣的动物，结合选项可知讲的是龙被认为是一种神圣的动物，conside认为、考虑，实义动词，beconsideredas...被认为是……，固定搭配，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语thedragon是单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故填isconsidered。38．句意：中国茶文化深受世界各地人们的喜爱。Chineseteaculture中国茶文化，lovedbythepeoplearoundtheworld被世界各地人们的喜爱，结合选项可知讲的是深受人们喜爱，deep深的，形容词，loved是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，deep的副词是deeply深深地，故填deeply。39．句意：剪纸，也被称为"窗花"，在中国是幸福和幸运的象征。asymbolof一种的象征，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是剪纸在中国是幸福和幸运的象征，happy幸福的、快乐的，形容词，and连接两个并列的成分，luck幸运，名词，所以此处应用happy的名词形式happiness，幸福，不可数名词，故填happiness。40．句意：北京的长城，世界上最长的城墙，展现了中国古代人的智慧。wall墙，名词，结合选项可知讲的是长的墙符合题意，long长的，形容词。根据intheworld可知这里是在世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式，long的最高级是thelongest，最长的，故填thelongest。【答案】41．among；42．early；43．(s)tarted；44．(t)astes；45．(v)egetables；46．(b)ecause；47．appeared；48．(h)imself；49．second；50．(d)elicious【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两种中国传统美食——火锅与东坡肉，并分别阐述了其历史渊源与文化内涵。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词的语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式。41．句意：火锅在中国人中流行已有很长时间了。……当中用among，介词，故填among。42．句意：早在商代（约公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪），人们就用青铜器煮食物。根据16thcentury—11thcenturnBC约公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪，结合句子可知讲的是早在商代，asearlyas早在，固定搭配，故填early。43．句意：