浙江省温州市龙港市2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市龙港市2025年中考二模英语试题一、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项1．WhatisBetty'sfavouritesubject?A．Music. B．P.E. C．Art.2．WhereisTonygoing?A．Toapark. B．Toazoo. C．Toacinema.3．Whoseumbrellaisit?A．Amy's. B．David's. C．Mary's.4．Howwillthespeakersgotothelibrarythisafternoon?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.5．WhatmayTonythinkofthefootballmatch?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Easy.二、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。6．WhydidNickfeelsad?A．Becausehelosthismobilephone.B．BecausehefailedtheEnglishtestagain.C．Becausehecouldn'tplaythedrumswell.7．WhatwillNickdonext?A．Joinanewclub.B．Practicebyhimself.C．Askteachersforhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。8．WheredidDaminggoforaholiday?A．Australia. B．England. C．America.9．HowlongdidittakeDamingtogettherebyplane?A．About5hours. B．About10hours. C．About15hours.10．WhatmaysurpriseDamingmostduringthejourney?A．TheplaceshevisiteD.B．Thepeoplehemet.C．Thefoodheate.三、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．WhoencouragedJudytohelpothers?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandma.12．WhendidJudystarttheproject"ArtforKindness"?A．Atsix. B．Atseven. C．Ateight.13．HowdidJudymakeEmmahappy?A．Bybuyinganewgift.B．Bytellingafunnystory.C．Bymakingaspecialcard.14．WhatcanweseeonJudy'sschoolthings?A．Deliciousfood.B．Togetmorepeopletojoinher.C．Encouragingwords.15．WhatmightbeJudy'swish?A．Tobeanartistinthefuture.B．Togetmorepeopletojoinher.C．Tohaveherownartschoolsoneday.阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SeasonalGuideto"EatinginChina"EatinginChinaisagreatexperienceofvisitingthiscountry.Asoneoftheworld'smostpopularfoodstyles,thesecretofChinesedishesliesinitsseasonalingredients(食材).Thismeansyou'reeatingfoodintherightseason.Solet'stakealookateachseasonanddiscoverseasonalfavorites!MalanheadThisisacommonspringvegetableinNanjing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.It'smainlyservedasacolddishinaChinesedinner.>>moreBambooshootInChinesecooking,averylocalwaytoenjoyspringisbysteaming(蒸)bambooshootswithpork.Doyouwanttotry?>>moreLongjingteacrispcakeIt'sfamousasasweetdishinHangzhouforover1,000years.PeoplepickLongjingteaincakes,creatingawonderfultaste.>>moreOnyournexttriptoChina,useourguidetoenjoythedeliciousfoodoftheseasons.Itwillturnyourtravelintoanunforgettablefoodadventure.16．WhenisthebesttimetohaveMalanhead?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.17．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesecrettomakingChinesefoodpopular?A．Havingporkasacolddish.B．Makingteaindifferentplaces.C．Eatingfoodoftherightseason.D．Cookingbambooaroundtheworld.18．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisguide?A．Inamagazine. B．OntheInternet.C．Inadiary. D．Onapostcard.阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Xiaohongshu,apopularChineseapp,isattractingusersworldwidewithitsspecial"tingquan"activity.Userspostphotosholdinga"tingquan"signandaskothersforadvice.Manyyoungpeople,includingforeigners,arejoininginthisactivity.Z.J.Rubin,anAmericanstudent,isaXiaohongshulover.Hepostedaphoto,inwhichhelookedtiredandupset.Andlater,hegotmuchniceadvicefromChineseusers,like"Bemoreconfident"and"Sleepmore".Anotheruser,ZariafromAtlanta,saidthatshegotusefulideasaboutherhairstyleonXiaohongshu,whileonotherapps,peoplesometimesjustleftrudecomments(评价).Infact,thedifferencecomesfromculture.InChina,peoplebelieveconstructiveadviceshowstruecare.Theyalwaystrytoofferhelpinapoliteandhonestway,like"Thiscolordoesn'tsuityou.Tryblueinstead."ButintheWest,peopleoftengiveeitheremptylikes(点赞)orhurtfulcomments,withoutofferingrealhelp.Xiaohongshucreatesafriendlyspaceandisfullofhonestandkindusers.JustasthesocialmediaexpertCandiseLinsaid,"Youngpeopletodaywantrealhelp,notjustlikes."Xiaohongshu'ssuccessprovesthatbeinghonestandcaringcanbringpeoplecloser.It'snotabouthidingthetruthbutsharingitinawaythathelpsothersimprove.ThisiswhymoreandmorepeopleareusingXiaohongshuforrealconnections.19．InParagraph1,whydopeoplesendphotosonXiaohongshu?A．Tosharetheirdailylives. B．Totryoutthenewapp.C．Tomakesomenewfriends. D．Toaskforhelpfromothers.20．WhichadvicemayZariagetfromXiaohongshue?A．You'lllookprettierwithlonghair.B．Thebluedresswillbeabetterchoice.C．Goandchangeyourterriblehairstyle.D．Nothingaboutyourlookisrighttoday.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"constructive"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Simple. B．Helpful. C．Traditional. D．Funny.22．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesXiaohongshupopularamongforeigners?A．Itshowsdifferentcultures.B．Itintroducesfamousplaces.C．Ittrulyhelpspeopleintrouble.D．Itoftenhasinterestingactivities.阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Accordingtothelatestsurvey,Chinaisfacinganagingpopulation.Inrecentyears,China'sbirthrate(出生率)hasbeenatalowlevel.In2024,thebirthratehitanewlow—only9,540,000babieswereborninthewholeyear.By2040,China'spopulationwillbe1.35billion,andabout30%ofthepeoplewillbeover60yearsold.Theagingproblemisgettingworseandworse.Todealwiththebigproblem,____Forexample,theChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedsomepoliciestomakesuretheoldpeoplehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.Chinaisalsobuildingcarecentersrightinsideacommunity.Andtheyofferbasicmedicalcare,likefindingoutiftheelderlyarehealthy.AllaroundChina,manypeoplearealsodoingtheirparttohelptheoldpeople.LiDongmei,aheadteacherofachildren'sschool,hasruntheschoolfor15years.Butlastyear,sheopenedanewcenterforelderlypeopleinJinan."Nowmoreoldpeopletakemyartclassesthanchildrendidinthepast,"shesaid.What'smore,astoreinHebeialsostartedsellingmorethingsforolderpeople."Youngpeoplecometobuygiftsfortheirparentshere,"aworkerexplained.Eventoycompaniesaredesigningspecialproductsforoldercustomers,suchaspuzzlestoimprovetheirmemory.Businessesaremakingchangestohelpsolvetheagingproblemaswell—fromnewservicestospecialproductsfortheold.Thesechangesnotonlycreatejobsforyoungpeoplebutalsohelpsocietybetterunderstandtheelderly.Mostimportantlypeopleofallagescanlivehappilytogetherinstrongercommunities.23．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemisChinahaving?A．Thehighbirthrate. B．Littlemedicalcare.C．Theagingpopulation. D．Fewchildren'sschools.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto____inParagraph2?A．Chinahastakensomeaction.B．oldpeopleliveinahealthierway.C．youngpeopleneedtohelptheelderly.D．othercountrieshavetrieddifferentways.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Manypeopledothingsfortheold.B．Manyparentsbuygiftsfortheirkids.C．MorekidstakeMissLi'sclassesnow.D．MissLi'sclassesarecheapfortheold.26．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutspecialtoysforoldpeople.B．Toexplaintheproblemstheelderlyface.C．Tosharethewayspeoplehelptheelderly.D．Tointroducethecarecentersforoldpeople.阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Beaversareamazinganimalswhichhavefatbodiesandsmallheads.Theyaremostlyactiveatnightandlovetolivenearriversandlakes.Asnature'sgreatengineers,beaversaregoodatbuildingdams(水坝).Abeaverdamismadeofsticks,soilandstones.Tobuildit,thewholebeaverfamilyusuallyworktogether.First,theyfindaslow-movingpartoftheriver—thismakesbuildingeasier.Then,theyfindabigtreeandcutitdownwiththeirstrongteeth.Afterthat,theyplacethetreepartsacrossthewater.Finally,theyusesoilandstonestomakeeverythingtogether.Whenadamisfinished,thewaterbehinditstartstorise.Thedamworkslikeawall.Itcanstopthewater,helpingtocreateapond.Inthemiddleofthepond,beaverscanbuildtheirhouse,calledlodge.Thelodgeisveryspecial.Ithasarood(十字架)tokeepthebeaversafe.Beaversliveintheirlodgeswiththeirfamilies.Theyswiminthepondandcanevengounderwatertofindfood.Besidesbeingcleverbuilders,beavershelpnatureinmanyways.Theirdamshelpprovidenewhomesformanyotheranimals,includingfish,birds,andfrogs.Thepondsalsohelpstopflooding(洪水)duringheavyrain,asthewaterisstoredbehindthedamandrunsmoreslowly.However,beaverssometimescancauseproblemsforhumans.Theirdamscanfloodroads,fields,andevenhouses.Thisisespeciallyaprobleminareaswherepeoplelivenearriversandfarms.What'smore,theirhabitsofbitingdowntreescanharmforestsandevenpowerlines.Tosolvetheseproblems,peoplehavedevelopedwonderfulmethods.Insomeplaces,theyusespecialtoolstokeepbeaversawayfromroadsorvaluabletrees.Sometimes,theymaymovebeaverstonewplaces,wheretheycanbuildtheirnewdamswithoutmakingtrouble.Withthesesmartways,wecannotonlyenjoythebenefitsbeaversbringtonature,butalsoprotectourhomeswell.27．Whatdoweknowaboutbeavers?A．Theyhardlylivetogether. B．Theyhaveweakteeth.C．Theymostlyworkatnight. D．Theyareafraidofwater.28．Whichisthecorrectorderofbuildingabeaverdam?A．③②④① B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．②③④①29．Accordingtothepassage,whatdobeaversdotothenature?A．Causewaterpollution. B．Helptreesgrowstronger.C．Offerhomestoanimals. D．Makethesoilbecomedrier.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheProblemsCausedbyB．SmallAnimalscanDoBigThingsC．Nature'sBuildersandTheirHomesD．TheDailyLifeoftheGreatEngineers四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读以下海报内容，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。LanJiaxie——ABlueTreasureinChinaAsaChinesedyeing(染色工艺)inWenzhou,LanJiaxieisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeoplethesedays.Doyouwanttolearnit?Let'sdoittogether!Step1:CuttingUseaknifetocutlinesonwoodenboards.Maketheshapesyoulike,suchasflowersandbirds.31．Step2:PressingChooseapieceofcloth.Puttheclothbetweentwoboards.32．Andtheshapeswillmovetotheclothwell.Step3:DyeingDyethecloth!33．Keepdyeingitagainandagain.Then,youcangetaspecialbluecolor.Step4:DryingWashtheclothandputitinthesun.34．Dryingkeepscolorsbrightandshapesclear.A.Presstheboardshard.B.Waituntiltheclothdries.C.Remembertocutcarefully.D.Puttheclothintoabluedye.E.Showyourartworktotheold.WhatdoyouthinkofLanJiaxie?Why?(不超过15词)35．五、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Maya,a15-year-oldgirl,livedinabusycity.Shelovedwriting,sohernotebookwasfullofpoemsand36．.However,bothherparentsworriedaboutherfuture."Writingisnotaneasywaytogetsuccess,"theysaiD.37．followingherheart,Mayahadtostudybusinessafterfinishinghighschool.Duringthefirstterm,Mayafoundawritingcompetitionforthecollegestudents.TheprizewasachancetoworkwithfamouswritersinacluB.Excited38．afraid,shetoldherparentsaboutthat."No,it'stoorisky—whatwillhappenifit's39．toyourstudies?"theysaiD."Ihope40．canunderstandwhatthismeanstome."Mayarepliedwithtears."Fine,butonlyifyoubalanceitwithyourstudies."Herparentsnodded.Everynight,Maya41．lateuntilshefeltsleepy.Shesentstoriestotheclub,butallthereplieswerepolite"no"s.Oneevening,Mayasaidtoherself,"ShouldIstopwritingorkeepondoingit?"Whenshewasthinkingof42．,hermotherhuggedher,"Rememberwhyyoustarted."Weekslater,amessagewiththesubject"Congratulations!"appearedinheremailbox.Maya43．thecompetition!Shefinallyjoinedherdreamclub.Thereshesharedherideaswithwriterswho44．encouragedhertotrustherself."Likethefingerprint(指纹)—itisdifferentfromothers,yourstorieshaveaspecial45．,"saidabestsellingwriter.Backhome,Mayafeltmore46．towritearticles.Magazinesbeganacceptingherworks,andreaderswrote,"Yourwordsmakeusbelieveinourselves."Now,withmanyofherbookscomingout,Mayaisinvitedbylotsofschoolstoshareherexperienceabout47．tobesuccessful.Shesays,"Ourdreamsareworthchasing(追逐)."Mayastillkeepsthat48．notebook.Itspagesarefilledwithheroldpoems.Onthebackcover,sheadds,"Wordscomefromtheheart,but49．firesthejourney."Maya'sexperience50．farandwide,encouragingyoungpeopletotakeuppensandfollowtheirhearts.36．A．jokes B．songs C．exercises D．stories37．A．Without B．After C．By D．As38．A．and B．but C．or D．so39．A．important B．necessary C．harmful D．serious40．A．she B．he C．they D．you41．A．wrote B．read C．drew D．sang42．A．countingdown B．settingoffC．cheeringup D．givingup43．A．missed B．won C．attended D．shared44．A．calmly B．bravely C．warmly D．nervously45．A．mark B．picture C．style D．answer46．A．confident B．different C．worried D．tired47．A．when B．where C．who D．how48．A．colorful B．thick C．dirty D．early49．A．action B．culture C．business D．value50．A．happens B．sells C．spreads D．lasts六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。knockhandevensorrybecauseofOnedarkevening,ayoungmansawablindmanontheroad.Theblindmanwaswalkingwithabrightlanterninhis51．.Theyoungmanfeltstrangeandasked,"Whydoyouneedalantern?Youcan't52．seethelight!"Theblindmanansweredcalmly,"Itisn'tforme.It'sforpeoplelikeyou.53．thislantern,youcanseemefromfarawayandwon't54．intome."Hearingthat,theyoungmanwasvery55．andknewhisproblem.Heshouldthinkaboutothers.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。The2025WorldGames,alsoknownasTWG2025,willstartonAugust7th.ThecityChengdusuccessfullygotthechanceon56．(五月)9th,2019.Asthehostcityofthe12thWorldGames,Chengdugotplentyofideasforthemascots.OnAugust6th,2024,thecityfinally57．(选择)twodesigns—ShubaoandJinzai.TheseideascamefromthetwoanimalsinChengdu,thegiantpandaandthegolden58．(猴子).Throughthetwomascots,youcanfeelthetraditionallocalculture.Shubaohasthecity59．(花，花朵)ofChengduinsideitsears.JinzaihasearsthatlooklikesomethingattheSanxingdui.Fortheirclothes,theyaremadefromSichuanbrocade,a60．(真正)specialkindofclothinSichuan.ItisalsoasymbolofChina's61．(富有；丰富)culture.Quite62．(不久；很快),thetwodesignswonpeople'shearts.TWGhopespeoplewilltrytheirbesttoprotecttheanimalsin63．(危险).Andithopespeopleandanimalswillbeclosertoeachotherthanusual.Thisispartofitspromisetocareforthenature.Chengduisalwaysawarmcityandthepeopleherearewaitingforyou.They64．(期待)yourvisittotheircity.Soifyouhaveachance,pleasecometoseethetwo65．(可爱)animalsandenjoytheWorldGames.七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestotraveling,peopleusuallygowithfamiliesorfriends.Butnow,moreandmorepeopleprefertohave66．(they)petsasnewtravelpartners.ZengQingbinisoneofthem.Forhim,dogsarejust67．hisfamilymembers."Ihopetoseethemrun68．(happy)andfreelyontheopengrassland,"hesaid.Becauseofthis,travelservicesforpetsappear.ZhangWei69．(work)atatravelcompanyinShanghai.Hehelpspetshavefunduringtrips.Since2022,he70．(plan)about100pettrips.Eachtriphasoneortwowell-trainedguidesfor71．(group)ofownersandtheirdogs."Safetymeans72．(much)thananythingelse,"Zhangexplained.Theguideslearnhow73．(look)afterpetsduringtrips.Toofferbetterservices,theyaskownerstofillout74．formabouttheirdogs.Someairlinesevenprovidespecialpetseatsontheplane.75．travellingwithpetsisstillnewandfacesmanydifficulties,itisstillgrowingmoreandmorepopular.八、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．假设你是李华，你校英语论坛发起了一个关于"HowtoCelebrateChineseFestival"的讨论。请阅读论坛中的两种观点，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的观点并说明理由。TheTraditionalMeetstheModernHowtoCelebrateChineseFestivals?Traditional2025-5-051w+√Learntomaketraditionalfood√Havedinnerathomewithfamily…Modern2025-5-051w+✔√Joininonlineactivities√Takeashorttripwithfamily…注意：1.可选择一种观点，或两者结合；并给出至少两点理由；2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。TherearedifferentwaystocelebrateChinesefestivals.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B【答案】6．C7．C【答案】8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．C15．B【答案】16．A17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇中国季节性美食指南，介绍了春季江浙地区的特色食材马兰头、竹笋和龙井茶香酥饼，强调中国菜"应季而食"的理念，鼓励读者通过指南开启美食之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意抓住题干关键词（如"secret""season"），结合原文细节和符号特征（>>more）判断答案，同时关注文章体裁和传播形式。16．细节理解题。根据"MalanheadThisisacommonspringvegetableinNanjing,ShanghaiandHangzhou."（马兰头这是南京、上海和杭州常见的春季蔬菜。）可知，马兰头是春季蔬菜，最佳食用时间为春季。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据"thesecretofChinesedishesliesinitsseasonalingredients.Thismeansyou'reeatingfoodintherightseason."（中国菜肴的秘诀在于应季食材，即食用当季食物）可知，中国菜受欢迎的秘诀是"食用应季食物"。故选C。18．文章出处题。根据文中多次出现">>more"（更多）的符号可知，这是网页超链接的典型标识，暗示内容可点击扩展。此外，全文为旅游美食指南，语言简洁且带有推广性质，符合网络文章特点。因此B项"OntheInternet."（在互联网上）最符合语境。故选B。【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍小红书通过"听劝"活动吸引全球用户，其独特之处在于用户通过发布照片寻求建议，平台充满礼貌且具建设性的反馈，与西方社交平台的空洞点赞或伤人评论形成对比，体现了真诚关怀的文化差异，因此受到包括外国人在内的年轻人喜爱。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意结合题干关键词定位原文，通过具体事例和对比分析理解文章主旨，同时根据上下文逻辑推测词义。19．细节理解题。根据"Userspostphotosholdinga'tingquan'signandaskothersforadvice."（用户发布手持"听劝"牌的照片并向他人寻求建议。）可知，人们发送照片的目的是"向他人求助"。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据"ZariafromAtlantasaidthatshegotusefulideasaboutherhairstyle"（来自亚特兰大的Zaria说她在小红书上获得了关于发型的有用建议）及文中"constructiveadviceshowstruecare"（建设性建议体现真正的关心）可知，小红书的建议应是礼貌且有帮助的。故选A。21．词义猜测题。根据下文"Theyalwaystrytoofferhelpinapoliteandhonestway"（他们总是试图以礼貌和诚实的方式提供帮助）可知，此处"constructiveadvice"指"有帮助的建议"。B项"Helpful."（有帮助的）符合语境。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据"Xiaohongshucreatesafriendlyspaceandisfullofhonestandkindusers."（小红书创造了一个友好的空间，充满诚实善良的用户）及"Youngpeopletodaywantrealhelp,notjustlikes."（如今的年轻人想要真正的帮助，而不仅仅是点赞）可知，小红书受欢迎的原因是"真正帮助有困难的人""。C项"Ittrulyhelpspeopleintrouble."概括了这一核心优势。故选C。【答案】23．C24．A25．A26．C【解析】【分析】文章围绕中国人口老龄化问题展开，介绍政府通过政策和社区护理中心应对，个人如李东梅开设老人中心，企业调整产品和服务，共同助力解决老龄化问题，体现社会各界的努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意把握文章结构（问题—措施），通过段落首句和举例判断主旨，结合题干关键词定位具体信息。23．细节理解题。根据"Chinaisfacinganagingpopulation."（中国正面临人口老龄化问题）及"In2024,thebirthratehitanewlow"（2024年出生率创新低）可知，文章核心讨论的是"人口老龄化"问题。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据空格后"Forexample,theChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedsomepoliciestomakesuretheoldpeoplehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.（例如，中国政府已经制定了一些政策，以确保老年人有足够的钱生活。）可知，这是应对老龄化的措施"。A项"Chinahastakensomeaction."（中国已采取一些行动）可引出下文的具体措施，逻辑连贯。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据"manypeoplearealsodoingtheirparttohelptheoldpeople"（许多人也在尽自己的一份力帮助老人）及李东梅开设老人中心、河北商店售卖老人用品等例子可知，第三段主要说明"许多人为老年人做事"。故选A。26．文章大意题。文章先指出中国人口老龄化问题，再从政府政策、个人行动（如李东梅）、企业调整（如玩具公司）等方面阐述应对措施，核心是"分享人们帮助老年人的方式"。故选C。【答案】27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍海狸的生活习性、建造水坝的过程及其对自然的双重影响（提供栖息地、防止洪水vs.给人类带来困扰），强调通过合理方法协调人与自然的关系，展现海狸作为"自然工程师"的重要作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyaremostlyactiveatnight"（它们大多在夜间活动）可知，海狸主要在夜间活动。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第二段建造水坝的步骤：First,theyfindaslow-movingpartoftheriver（首先，寻找水流缓慢的河段—②）；Then,theyfindabigtreeandcutitdown（然后，找大树并砍倒—③）；Afterthat,theyplacethetreepartsacrossthewater（将树干横放在水面—④）；Finally,theyusesoilandstonestomakeeverythingtogether（用泥土和石头固定—①）可知，正确顺序为②→③→④→①，对应D选项。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第四段"Theirdamshelpprovidenewhomesformanyotheranimals"（它们的水坝为许多其他动物提供新家）可知，海狸为自然界的动物提供栖息地。故选C。30．标题选择题。全文介绍海狸作为自然的工程师，不仅擅长建造水坝和巢穴，还通过水坝为其他动物提供家园、防止洪水，尽管有时会给人类带来问题，但通过合理方法可以平衡人与自然的关系。核心体现"小动物（海狸）能做大事（改造自然）"。故选B。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．Ithinkitisinteresting.BecauseIcanmakedifferentshapesonthecloth./Ithinkitismeaningful.BecauseitisakindofartinWenzhou.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国温州染色工艺蓝夹缬并分步骤说明了其制作过程，包括切割、压印、染色和晾干等环节。

A.用力按压木板。

B.等到布干了。

C.记得小心切割。

D.把这块布染上蓝色染料。

E.把你的艺术作品给老人看。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。31．根据"Step1:Cutting"及"Useaknifetocutlines"（用刀剪线）可知，此步骤强调切割木板。C项"Remembertocutcarefully."（记得仔细切割）与"切割"动作直接相关，且符合步骤提醒的语境。故选C。32．根据"Step2:Pressing"及"Puttheclothbetweentwoboards"（把布放在两块板之间）可知，此步骤需按压木板。A项"Presstheboardshard."（用力按压木板）对应"按压"的动作，且能使图案更好地印在布料上。故选A。33．根据"Step3:Dyeing"及"Dyethecloth!"（把布染了！）可知，此步骤涉及染色。D项"Puttheclothintoabluedye."（将布料放入蓝色染料中）符合"染色"的操作流程，且与后文"反复染色"衔接。故选D。34．根据"Step4:Drying"及"Washtheclothandputitinthesun"（把布洗了，放在阳光下晒）可知，此步骤需晾晒布料。B项"Waituntiltheclothdries."（等待布料晾干）对应"干燥"的结果，且与"保持颜色鲜艳"的目的一致。故选B。35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为这很有趣。因为我可以在布上做不同的形状。/我认为这很有意义。因为它是温州的一种艺术。故填Ithinkitisinteresting.BecauseIcanmakedifferentshapesonthecloth./Ithinkitismeaningful.BecauseitisakindofartinWenzhou.【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述玛雅不顾父母反对坚持写作，通过参加竞赛、克服挫折最终成功的故事，强调追随内心与行动的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文逻辑、情感色彩及固定搭配，先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空分析选项，注意关键词复现与语境呼应。36．句意：她热爱写作，所以笔记本里满是诗歌和故事。A.jokes笑话；B.songs歌曲；C.exercises练习；D.stories故事。根据前半句"lovedwriting（热爱写作）"及后文"Shesentstoriestotheclub（她给俱乐部寄故事）"可知，笔记本中应是与写作相关的故事，故选D。37．句意：没有追随内心，玛雅高中毕业后不得不学习商业。A.Without没有；B.After在……之后；C.By通过；D.As作为。根据父母的话"Writingisnotaneasywaytogetsuccess（写作不易成功）"可推测，玛雅未能按照内心选择写作，而是被迫学商业。故选A。38．句意：兴奋但是害怕，她把这件事告诉了父母。A.and并且（并列）；B.but但是（转折）；C.or或者（选择）；D.so所以（因果）。"Excited（兴奋）"与"afraid（害怕）"是两种矛盾的情绪，需用转折连词连接，"but"表示转折关系。故选B。39．句意：如果这对你的学习有害会怎样？A.important重要的；B.necessary必要的；C.harmful有害的；D.serious严重的。根据"toorisky（太冒险）"可知，父母担心写作竞赛对学习有负面影响，"beharmfulto（对……有害）"符合语境。故选C。40．句意：我希望你们能理解这对我的意义。A.she她；B.he他；C.they他们；D.you你们。根据句意可知，此处是玛雅在与父母对话，此处直接对父母说话，用"you（你们）"指代父母。故选D。41．句意：每晚，玛雅写作到很晚，直到感到困倦。A.wrote写作；B.read阅读；C.drew绘画；D.sang唱歌。根据前文"Mayafoundawritingcompetition（玛雅发现写作竞赛）"可知，她需为竞赛创作，"wrote（写作）"符合上下文。故选A。42．句意：当她想到放弃时，母亲拥抱了她……A.countingdown倒计时；B.settingoff出发；C.cheeringup振作；D.givingup放弃。根据前句"ShouldIstopwritingorkeepondoingit?（我该停止写作还是继续？）"可知，玛雅在犹豫是否放弃，"givingup（放弃）"符合语境。故选D。43．句意：玛雅赢得了比赛！A.missed错过；B.won赢得；C.attended参加；D.shared分享。根据"Congratulations（祝贺）"及"Shefinallyjoinedherdreamclub（她加入梦想俱乐部）"可知，玛雅在比赛中获胜，"won（赢得）"正确。故选B。44．句意：在那里，她与作家们分享想法，他们热情地鼓励她相信自己。A.calmly冷静地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.warmly热情地；D.nervously紧张地。根据语境可知，作家们给予的应是积极正面的鼓励，"warmly（热情地）"最符合情感色彩。故选C。45．句意：你的故事有特殊的风格，就像指纹一样与众不同。A.mark标记；B.picture图片；C.style风格；D.answer答案。根据"Likethefingerprint（就像指纹一样）"结合常识可知，指纹的特点是独一无二，类比故事的"style（风格）"具有独特性，故选C。46．句意：回到家，玛雅更有自信写文章了。A.confident自信的；B.different不同的；C.worried担忧的；D.tired疲惫的。根据"Magazinesbeganacceptingherworks（杂志开始接受她的作品）"结合常识可知，玛雅获得认可后更有信心，"confident（自信的）"符合逻辑。故选A。47．句意：玛雅被许多学校邀请分享关于如何成功的经历。A.when何时；B.where何地；C.who谁；D.how如何。根据"shareherexperience（分享经历）"可知，内容应为"如何成功"，"how（如何）"引导宾语从句。故选D。48．句意：玛雅仍然保留着那本早期的笔记本。A.colorful多彩的；B.thick厚的；C.dirty脏的；D.early早期的。根据"Itspagesarefilledwithheroldpoems（页面满是旧诗）"可知，笔记本是"早期的（early）"，与"old"对应。故选D。49．句意：文字来自内心，但行动点燃了旅程。A.action行动；B.culture文化；C.business商业；D.value价值。根据句意可知，前半句强调"内心"，后半句用"but"转折，强调"行动（action）"对实现梦想的重要性，符合玛雅坚持写作最终成功的主题。故选A。50．句意：玛雅的经历传播到四面八方，鼓励年轻人拿起笔追随内心。A.happens发生；B.sells售卖；C.spreads传播；D.lasts持续。根据"farandwide（四面八方）"可知，经历是"传播（spreads）"开来，而非发生，售卖或持续。故选C。【答案】51．hand/hands；52．even；53．Becauseof；54．knock；55．sorry【解析】【分析】文章讲述盲人夜间手持灯笼走路，年轻人起初不解，盲人解释是为了让他人看见自己以免相撞，年轻人由此意识到应替他人着想的故事。

knock撞；hand手；even甚至；sorry对不起；becauseof因为。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意结合固定搭配（knockinto）、因果关系（Becauseof）及情感逻辑（sorry），确保词义与语境匹配。51．句意：盲人手里拿着一盏明亮的灯笼走路。根据"withabrightlantern（拿着一盏明亮的灯笼）"结合常识可知，灯笼应在盲人的"手"中。"hand"可指单只手或双手，用单数或复数均符合语境。故填hand/hands。52．句意：你甚至看不见光！根据句意可知，年轻人认为盲人看不见光，用"even（甚至）"加强惊讶语气，表示"连光都看不见"。故填even。53．句意：因为这盏灯笼，你可以从远处看到我。根据句意可知，"thislantern"是"能被看到"的原因，且后接名词短语，用"becauseof（因为）"。句首首字母大写，故填Becauseof。54．句意：不会撞到我。"knockinto"为固定短语，意为"撞上"，符合"避免相撞"的语境。won't助动词，后接动词原形。故填knock。55．句意：年轻人非常抱歉，意识到了自己的问题。根据"Heshouldthinkaboutothers.（他应该为别人着想。）"可知，年轻人误解盲人后感到"抱歉"，用"sorry"描述其愧疚的心理。故填sorry。【答案】56．May；57．chose；58．monkey；59．flower；60．really/truly；61．rich；62．soon；63．danger；64．expect/areexpecting；65．lovely/cute【解析】【分析】文章介绍2025年世界运动会主办城市成都的吉祥物设计，灵感来源于大熊猫和金丝猴，融入成都文化元素（市花、蜀锦）及三星堆元素，旨在呼吁保护动物、亲近自然，并欢迎人们前往成都参与盛会。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据汉语提示、语法规则（时态、词性、单复数）及固定搭配填写正确形式，尤其关注名词单复数、副词修饰形容词等细节。56．句意：成都于2019年5月9日成功获得举办权。五月May，名词。根据常识可知，月份首字母需大写。故填May。57．句意：2024年8月6日，成都最终选择了两个设计——舒宝和金仔。选择choose，动词。根据"2024年8月6日"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。58．句意：这些设计灵感来自成都的两种动物——大熊猫和金丝猴。猴子monkey，名词。根据句意可知，此处指类别，用单数形式即可