中考人教版九英Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元基础知识（含部分答案）

英语人教版九年级Unit8单元基础知识姓名________________单项选择(25题)()1.Callthepolicequickly.Therearegroupofyoungpeople_________outsidetheschoolgate.A.fight.B.foughtC.fightingD.tofight()2.-Doyouknow_______thisbikebelongsto.-Oh,it's_______.A.who;meB.whose;mineC.who;mineD.whose;me()3.-Listen!Ithinkit______beMr.whitesingingintheoffice.-Oh,It______behim.heleftforLondonjustnow.A.must;mustn't.B.may;mustn't.C.must;can't.D.can;can.()4.-Didthepolicemanstopthechildren_________footballonthestreet.-Yes.Nowthechildrenstop________footballonthestreet.A.toplay;toplayB.fromplaying;toplayC.fromplaying;playingD.toplayplaying()5.Lifeischangeable.Nooneknowwhat______happeninthefuture.A.should.B.needC.have.D.might()6.-Whyareyoulooking________intheclassallday?-Ican'tfinishmyhomeworkuntilmidnight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy()7.-MoretreeneedtoplantedinthenorthwestinChina.-Yes.Withenoughtreessandstormscouldbe________.A.prevented.B.protected.C.produced.D.provided.()8.Bob_____agiftfromhisfriend.Buthedidn't___it.A.received;acceptB.accepted;receiveC.received;receiveD.accepted;accept()9.-Look.Tinaisstillworking.It'stoolate.-Wow.It'sso______!Icouldneverdolikethat.A.creativeB.energeticC.popularD.simple()10.-Wehavealmost_________ofgas,whatshouldwedo?-Wemustfindagasstationfirst.A.runawayB.runoutC.runafterD.runoff()11.Therestofstudents________ontheplayground.Theyareplayingsoccer.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()12.Weallknowthatsuccess____________thepersonwhonevergiveup.A.takesupB.givesoutC.belongstoD.drivesout()13.-WhereisLiLeinow?-He____beinthelibrary,ButI'mnotsure.A.shallB.mayC.mustD.can't.()14.-Ihavebeenworkingfor24hourswithoutrest.-Oh.Dear.You_________beverytired.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.shall()15.Ifyouchangethe______ofthechairsandthetables,therewillbemorespaceintheoffice.A.styleB.materialC.purposeD.position()16._______Tony_____FranklikestheCDverymuch,Theythinkthemusicisverynice.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso()17.Ourteacher______ourmistakesquicklyandaskustocorrecttheminhurry.A.foundoutB.pickedoutC.pickedupD.putdown.()18.Look.!Hecould_____apassage.A.writeB.bewritingC.towriteD.writes()19.Thecolordoesn't________me.A.suitB.matchC.fitD.keep()20.-DoyoucometoSouthKoreaforthe_____ofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?-Icomehereonbusiness.A.interestB.benefitC.purposeD.thought()21.-Anynewsinthenewspaper.-Abigfirehappened_______thenightoflastSunday.A.atB.inC.onD.for()22.Wehavemanydifferentwaysto______ourlovetoourparents.A.attendB.expressC.preventD.honor()23.Therearealotofpeoplegoingabroad.Somegoabroadfortravelling;_______goabroadforbusiness.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.TheothersD.Others()24.Astrangethinghappened_____melastnight.A.forB.onC.toD.with()25.-Dad，doweneedtotakeumbrellasforthetrip？-________.It'shardtotelltheweathernow.A.ItdependsB.WithpleasureC.NotreallyD.Noproblem.单词拼写根据首字母及句意填空。(25题注意适当单词变形)1.Duringthetriptheycaughtsomer__________(兔子)andtookthemhome.2.Shedidn'tfeelwellyesterday.Soshedidn'ts________(出席)themeeting.3.-Whereisourchemistryteacher?-I'mnotsure.Maybeheisinthel________(实验室)Thet______(货车)areusedforcarryingvegetableandfruittothecityeveryday.5.ThepicturepaintedbyQiBaishiisv________(贵重的)6.Pleasedrawac_____(圆圈)withchalk.7.Ir_________(收到)aletterfrommypenpallastweek.8.Canyoufindourp___________(位置)onthemap.9.Thisishismostdifficultp___________(时期).Wemusthelpthem.10.ThanksgivingDayisadaytoe_________(表述)thanks.11.Thep__________(目的)oftheresearchistotryandfindoutmoreaboutthedisease.I'mgladtoseethatallofyouarefullofe____________(精力)Inmyhearthehasbeenthegreatestl_________(领导者).14.Atlasthekilledallthee__________(敌人)andwonthewar.15.I'msurethatv_______(胜利)willbelongtousintheend.16.Themissingplanel_______(着陆)safelyyesterday.17.Let'sgoforap_______(野餐)thisweekend.18.Hewasu_________(紧张的)aboutmydecision.19.Thereareplentyofstarsinthes________(天空)20.Jackwillwearas___________(西服)togototheparty.21.Somepeoplethinkthatthestoneshaveam____________(医疗的)purpose.22.It'smidnightnow.LiXingisverys________(困倦的).23.Myfavoritecolorisp__________(粉红).Whataboutyou?24.Themachineismakingtoomuchn_____________(噪音).Ican'tsleepwell.25.Theyounghunterkilledtwow________(狼)用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(15题)1.Mary’sdiaryrecordedallthe________(happen)oftheday.2.Wesawsome_______(policeman)ondutyinandaroundthestadiumyesterday.3.Themaninblacklooked_______(easy)andrefusedtoanswerquestions.4.TheythinkMaryis_______(possible)right.5.China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld_______(value)experience.6.Tacituswasthegreatest____(history)inancientRome.7.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport_______(medicine)research.8.Thisdictionarybelongsto_______(he).9.Tooursurprise,the_______(lead)ofthiscountrywillvisitourcountry.10.Ihavealwaysdreamedoftravelingto_______(British)oneday.

11.Theman_______(run)downthestreetistryingtocatchtheearlybus.12.Look!Therearesomestudents_______(come)outofthehall.13.Ican’tfindmybag.Imusthave_______(leave)itinthelibrary.14.Wemustpreventthewaterfrom_______(pollute).15.China'sfirstmooncar“Yutu”______(land)onthemoonsuccessfullyonDecember.三、佳句赏析与仿写。(翻译句子时不要直译，首先要学会找到句子的主干)1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.它肯定属于卡拉。(标题)解析：(收录于情态动词的用法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①成功属于那些不断努力的人。_____________________________________________________________________________②这个西服可能属于我们的班主任。_____________________________________________________________________________2.Soitcan’tbestolen.所以它不可能被人偷了。(P582d)解析：(收录于情态动词的用法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①你的雨伞可能被别人错误地拿走了。_____________________________________________________________________________②不应该太快做决定。_____________________________________________________________________________3.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.(P582d)我认为肯定有人已经捡走它了。解析：(收录于情态动词的用法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①从他们脸上的表情看来，你的父母一定已经知道一切了。_____________________________________________________________________________②地面有点儿湿，昨晚可能下过雨了。_____________________________________________________________________________4.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.(P593a)这周围没有什么事情发生。However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.然而，这些天，在小镇里不寻常的事情正在发生。解析：(收录于实义动词之不及物)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①昨天他发生了交通事故。_____________________________________________________________________________②中国在2022年举办了冬奥会。_____________________________________________________________________________5.Ithinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.(P593a)一定是有青少年在玩乐。解析：(收录于分词之现在分词)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes.(P593a)一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。解析：(收录于倒装之therebe句型的变体)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①准有人在那里拉小提琴。_____________________________________________________________________________②一定有人在森林里砍树。_____________________________________________________________________________7.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。(P611d)Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他可能正跑着赶公汽上班。解析：(收录于情态动词的用法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①当我给他打电话时，他有可能在和他的妈妈讲话。_____________________________________________________________________________②我们的老师想必正在批改我们的考试卷。(correctv.)_____________________________________________________________________________8.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.(P622b)许多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。解析：(收录于定语从句之关系副词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①这就是我出生的地方。_____________________________________________________________________________②我将永不会忘记我们初次见面的那一天。_____________________________________________________________________________9.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历。(P622b)解析：(收录于表语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①原因是父母常常不关注青少年的心理健康。(mentalhealth)_____________________________________________________________________________②我的建议是你和父母好好谈一谈，告诉他们你的感受。_____________________________________________________________________________10.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，同时保持人们身体健康。(P622b)解析：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：①大雨使我们不能回家了。_____________________________________________________________________________②我们应该阻止工厂污染河流。(对比)我们应该阻止河流被污染。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点短语、佳句背诵belongto…属于…...2.toytruck玩具卡车3.herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家4.theonlylittlekid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic听流行音乐6.hairband发带7.attendaconcert参加音乐会8.inthemusichall在音乐大厅9.somethingvaluable贵重的东西10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐时12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup捡起，拾起14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch没什么(事)16.somethingunusual不寻常的东西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事18.anythingelse其它的东西19.beinterviewedby…被…采访20.strangenoises奇怪的声音21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安26.havenoidea=don’tknow不知道27.goaway走开，离开28.noise-maker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事开心30.createfear制造恐惧31.seethesunrising看见太阳升起32.atthesametime同时；一起33.pointout指出34.inacertainway以某种方式35.shinedirectlyinto直射进……里36.preventillness预防疾病1.-Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？-ItmustbeMary's.

J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.它一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。2.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.这条发带可能属于琳达。3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。4.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway.这个地区的一位女士看到有东西跑过。5.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国的最著名的历史古迹之一，而且还是最大的奥秘之一。6.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年这里接待75万多名游客。7.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater”，hepointsout.“那些首领抵达英国是很久以后的事了”他指出。8.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt.最大的谜团之一就是它是如何被建造的四、写作写作目标：能以故事的形式讲述发生在身边的事件。1.能用"might,may,could,can,must,can't,couldn't"等情态动词来推测故事的发展;2.能运用"so,as,because,since,but,however,thought,notonly...butalso...,while"等连词。学生句子翻译1.昨晚我们小区发生了一件奇怪的事。_____________________________________________________________________________2.这张学生证一定属于汤姆，因为他的名字在上面。_____________________________________________________________________________3.琳达的英语书在我的书包里。我想她一定错拿了我的英语书。_____________________________________________________________________________4.迈克在操场上捡到一个黑色的双肩背包。包里有一本篮球杂志、几本书和一张古典音乐的CD。包的主人是谁呢?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Linda认为它可能是Jim的,因为篮球是他的最爱。Joe说可能是David的，因为他爱听古典音乐。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你碰巧捡到了我的包，请拨打我的电话993-4156._____________________________________________________________________________7.David看起来十分疲惫。他昨晚可能是熬夜看球了，因为昨晚有一场很精彩的足球赛。_____________________________________________________