2025年八年级上学期英语第二单元测试卷含答案

2025年八年级上学期英语第二单元测试卷生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。一、听力部分（共20分）略二、笔试部分（共80分）（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。21.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—__________onceaweek.A.May

B.Maybe

C.Maybe

D.Can22.Mymotherwantsme__________milkeveryday.A.drink

B.drinks

C.drinking

D.todrink23.__________doyouusuallydoonweekends?A.When

B.Where

C.What

D.How24.HewatchesTV__________aweek.A.two

B.twice

C.second

D.twotime25.Myfatherlikes__________newspapersafterdinner.A.looking

B.seeing

C.reading

D.watching26.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbad__________yourhealth.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at27.—What'syourfavoritesport?—__________playingbasketball.A.Ilike

B.I'dlike

C.To

D.It's28.Mysisterhasahealthylivinghabit.She__________staysuplate,andsheisanearlybird.A.usually

B.hardly

C.often

D.always29.—__________doyouexercise?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howoften

D.Howlong30.There__________alotofjunkfoodaroundus,suchashamburgersandpotatochips.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has31.Shenevergoestothedentistforteeth__________.A.cleaning

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleans32.—Doyouoftengotothemovies?—No,__________.Idon'tlikemoviesatall.A.always

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.never33.Myfatheroftenhelpsmymother__________thehousework.A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.todoing34.Myteacherwantsus__________Englishstoriesoutofclass.A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads35.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—__________much.Ijuststayathomeandrelax.A.Something

B.Anything

C.Everything

D.Nothing（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。Doyouhaveahealthylifestyle?IthinkI36..First,Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Ilikejunkfood,37.Ihardlyeatit.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.38.__________theyarenotverydelicious,buttheyare39.__________forourhealth.Second,Ido40.__________everyday.Itsaysthatifpeopleruneveryday,theywillhavemorehealthyhearts(心脏)thanothers.SoIrunfor41.__________thirtyminuteseverymorning.42.,Ihavegoodlivinghabits.Itryto43.atleast8hourseveryday.That44.__________metobeenergetic(精力充沛的)thenextday.AndIcanstudybetterandgetgoodgrades.Whatdoyou45.__________mylifestyle?Canyoulearnsomethingfromit?36.A.do

B.am

C.like

D.make37.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or38.A.Maybe

B.Sure

C.Although

D.Because39.A.bad

B.late

C.hard

D.good40.A.cleaning

B.homework

C.exercise

D.reading41.A.at

B.about

C.on

D.in42.A.First

B.Second

C.Third

D.Fourth43.A.sleep

B.practice

C.spend

D.drink44.A.stops

B.makes

C.helps

D.asks45.A.lookat

B.thinkof

C.talkabout

D.agreewith（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。(A)IntheUnitedStates,peopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyousomethingonthetable,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let'salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.46.Peoplesay“Thankyou”intheUSand__________countries.A.someother

B.allother

C.theother

D.other47.Peopleusuallysay“Thankyou”when__________.A.someoneopensthedoorforthemB.someonemakesthemunhappyC.someonedoesn'tpassthemsomethingD.someoneissmoking48.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is__________.A.widelyusedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenfriends49.Whenyouwanttocoughbeforeothers,youshouldsay“__________”first.A.I'msorry

B.Thankyou

C.Excuseme

D.I'mhappy50.It'spolite__________whensomeoneistalking.A.tointerruptothersB.nottointerruptothersC.towalkpastwithouttouchinghimD.nottogetup(B)I'mDavid.WhenIwas13,myparentsdecidedthatIshouldgotoEnglandtoimprovemyEnglish.Ihadneverbeentoothercountriesbefore,soIfeltalittleworried.Myparentspreparedeverythingformyjourney.Myplanewasdue(预期)toleaveat9:30amandarriveintwohours.IphonedtheEnglishfamilyIwouldstaywithandtheytoldmetheywouldwaitformeattheairport.Unluckily,myplanetoLondonwasdelayed(延误).ItriedtophonetheEnglishfamilyagainbutIcouldn'tspeaktothembecausetheyhadalreadylefthomefortheairport.WhenIarrivedinLondon,itwasalready1:30pm.IwenttogetmyluggagebutIcouldn'tfindit.Ibecameveryworried.Luckily,theairportstaff(工作人员)wasveryhelpfulandefficient.Ididn'twaitlong—theyfoundit10minuteslater.MyEnglishfamilywerestillwaitingforme!Iwassohappy!ThemynewlifeinLondonbegan.MyEnglishfamilywerequitekind.IlearnedalotofEnglish.becauseIspentmostofthedaytalkinginEnglish.Ialsohadmanynewfriends.Theywerefromallovertheworld.51.DavidwenttoEnglandto__________.A.studyinaschool

B.improvehisEnglishC.visithisfriends

D.dosomesightseeing52.WhendidDavidreachLondon?A.At9:30am.

B.At11:30am.

C.At1:30pm.

D.At3:30pm.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.普通的

B.高效的

C.懒惰的

D.勇敢的54.David'sEnglishfamily__________.A.wereveryfriendlytohimB.didn'twanttoseehimatallC.hadsomeotheractivitiesthatdayD.gotangrybecausehewaslate55.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaitingfortheAirport

B.ATriptoLondonC.MySchoolLifeinLondon

D.MyEnglishFamily(C)Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?First,goodeatinghabitsareveryimportant.Manystudentsliketoeatjunkfood.Maybeittastesdelicious,butit'sbadforourhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeattheirfavoritefood.It'sbadfortheirhealth,too.Fruitandvegetablescanhelpuskeepingoodhealth,soweshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Itcangiveuslotsofenergy(能量)tokeepourbodyactive.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Weshouldspendsometimedoingourfavoritesportseveryday.Ifwedon'tlikesportsatall,wecanalsowalkforanhouraftermeals.Finally,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits,suchasgettingupandgoingtobedontime.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.56.Thepassagetellsus__________waystokeephealthy.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five57.Eatingjunkfoodandonlyeatingfavoritefoodis__________forourhealth.A.good

B.bad

C.important

D.necessary58.Tokeepabalanceddiet,weshouldeatmore__________.A.meat

B.junkfood

C.fruitandvegetables

D.bread59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Gettingupandgoingtobedontimeisagoodlivinghabit.B.Weonlyneedtoeatenoughfruitandvegetables.C.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.D.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingGoodEatingHabits

B.DoingMoreExerciseC.HavingGoodLivingHabits

D.HowtoKeepHealthy（四）词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。61.Ioftengotothed__________forteethcleaning.62.Myfatherlikesreadingn__________afterdinner.63.ShewatchesTVt__________aweek,onSaturdayandSunday.64.Ther__________ofthegameisthatourteamwon.65.Weshouldsleepatl__________eighthourseveryday.（五）补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Bill!You'rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tom.I'llneverbetiredofit.A:66.__________B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?67.__________B:CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.Whataboutyou?A:68.__________Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:69.__________Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheRoseBookshop.A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.70.__________B:No.Only10minutes'walkfromhere,nexttothePeople'sCinema.A:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You'rewelcome!A.Howfarisit?B.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?C.Isitfarfromhere?D.It'swonderful.E.Whowroteit?F.Howlonghaveyouhadit?G.Me,too.（六）书面表达（10分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的生活习惯。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。要点提示：1.饮食：喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，每周吃三次垃圾食品；2.运动：每周锻炼四到五次，最喜欢打篮球；3.作息：每天睡八小时，从不熬夜。要求：4.包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；5.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；6.词数：70词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。【参考答案】一、听力部分（共20分）略二、笔试部分（共80分）（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.B22.D（wantsb.todosth.固定搭配）23.C（询问“做什么”用what）24.B（twiceaweek“一周两次”固定表达）25.C（“读报纸”用readnewspapers）26.B（bebadfor“对……有害”固定搭配）27.D（答语为主语+be动词结构，指代“最喜欢的运动”）28.B（hardly“几乎不”，符合“健康习惯”语境）29.C（howoften询问频率）30.A（junkfood为不可数名词，therebe句型用is）31.A（teethcleaning“牙齿清洁”，动名词作宾语）32.D（never“从不”，符合“不喜欢电影”语境）33.A（helpsb.dosth.固定搭配）34.C（wantsb.todosth.固定搭配）35.D（nothingmuch“没什么事”，符合语境）（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）36.A（do代替前文的haveahealthylifestyle）37.B（前后句为转折关系，用but）38.A（maybe“也许”，符合语境）39.D（begoodfor“对……有益”，呼应健康饮食）40.C（由后文“run”可知是锻炼）41.B（about“大约”，表示时间）42.C（前文已提first、second，此处为third）43.A（sleep“睡觉”，与“8hours”搭配）44.C（help“帮助”，符合“精力充沛”的结果）45.B（thinkof“认为”，询问对生活方式的看法）（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）（A）46.A（由“Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso”可知）47.A（由第二段首句“someoneopensthedoorforyou”可知）48.A（由第一段“manyothercountriesdoso”可知广泛使用）49.C（由第三段末句“cough...say‘Excuseme’”可知）50.B（由第三段“It'snotpolitetointerrupt”可知不打断是礼貌的）（B）51.B（由首句“toimprovemyEnglish”可知）52.C（由第三段首句“itwasalrea