浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025年5月初三二模英语卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025年5月初三二模英语卷一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhatdoesBoblooklike?A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Heavy.2．Whenshouldtheboyhandintheproject?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.3．How'stheweathernow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.4．WhydoesPeterlooktired?A．Becausehegotuptooearly.B．Becausehestayeduplatetoread.C．Becausehewatchedamatchtillmidnight.5．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Atschool. B．Inahospital. C．Inashop.二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。6．WhatisLindalookingfor?A．Herwatch. B．Herpencil. C．Herbook.7．WheredoesLindaalwaysputhersmallthings?A．Onthedesk. B．Inthebox. C．Inthebag.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A．Ashirt. B．Acap. C．Atie.9．Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertomorrow?A．Intheirhome.B．InSunlightRestaurant.C．InMoonlightRestaurant.10．What'stherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Motherandson.C．Fatheranddaughter.三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．Howdoesthespeakerfeelatthebeginningofthespeech?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Hopeful.12．Howmanyrosesdoesthespeakerhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.13．Whomdoesthespeakergivethewhiteroseto?A．Herparents. B．Herfriends. C．Herteachers.14．Whichisthetopicofthespeech?A．Congratulations. B．Suggestions. C．Thanks.15．Wheremightthespeechbegiven?A．Ataschoolleaver'sparty.B．Atateacher'swelcomeparty.C．Ataclassmate'sbirthdayparty.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThefilmNeZha2isreallyinteresting.NeZha,AoBingandtheirfamilymembersandteacherswintheheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Whatdotheythinkofthecharactersinthefilm?NeZhamaynotbeacuteboy.Heoftenmakestrouble,buthisparentslovehim.Theyalwayshelphimlearnrightfromwrong.Itisaperfectfamily-friendlyfilm.Iwillbuyticketsformyparentsandwatchthefilmwiththemagain.AlisafromCanadaNeZhaandAoBingaregoodfriends.Theyhelpeachother.TheyworktogethertobeatWuliangXianweng,abadman.Theirfriendshipisreallybeautiful.Afterwatchingthefilm,IreallywanttovisitChinatolearnmoreaboutitsculture.SusannafromAmericaIreallyloveNeZhaandLadyShijibecausebothofthemalwayshavehope.NeZhaisalwaysdreamingbigandworkinghard.LadyShijiisahappywoman.AlthoughNeZhabeatsLadyShiji,sheneverlosesheart.Shesays,"▲."WilliamfromAustraliaTwoteachersinthefilmaregreat.TaiyiZhenrenisNeZha'steacher.Heiskindandfunny.ShenGongbaoisAoBing'steacher.Heisstrict.Bothofthemcareabouttheirstudentsverymuch.Theirlovefortheirstudentstouchesme.LiTingfromChina16．WhichofthefollowingaboutNaZha2isTRUE?A．NaZhahateshisparents.B．AoBingisNaZha'sbrother.C．WuliangXianwengisacoolman.D．TaiyiZhenrentakescareofNaZhawell.17．Whichcanbeputinthe"▲."?A．Oldhabitsdiehard.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Wherethereislife,thereishope.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.18．Whichpartofthemagazinemaythistextbetakenfrom?A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Person. D．History.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DomPecorahasalwayshadapassion（热情）forbikes.Whenhewasaround10yearsold,heoftenbrokethem.Aftertalkingwithfriendsanddoingsomeresearch,heaskedhismomifhecouldgetamoreexpensiveonethatwouldn'tbreakeasily.Hismomsaidnototheexpensivebike,sotomakemoney,hestarteddoingbikerepairs.Hissidejobwentwell,andwithinthesameyear,hewasabletobuyhisdreambike.Bythetimetheholidayscamearound,hehadmadesomuchmoneythathedecidedtogiftbikestokidswhocouldnotaffordone."Weboughtsixbikesthefirstyear.ThenIcontinuedtodoitandthenstartedanonprofit（非营利性机构）,DomFixesBikes"Pecorasaid.In2024,hegaveawaymorethan120bikes.Domsayshe'sjustgettingstarted."Sincethebeginning,Ialwayswantedeveryonetobeabletorideabike,nomatterhowtheirfinancial（财务）abilitiesare,"hesays.Pecoraalsosharedatouchingstoryfromlastyear.It'saboutaseven-year-oldchildwhosemotherwasdyingofaseriousillnessandthefathercouldn'taffordabike."Theywantedtogifttheirkidwithabikeasabirthdaypresentandweneededtomakesureitwashisdreambike.Wewentallouttogettherightcolorandsize.WegaveittothekidaroundNovemberbecausethemotherwasn'tsureifshecouldmakeittoChristmas,"Pecorasaid."Itreallyfeelsgoodtobeabletoprovidebikesforkidswhocan'taffordthem,"thenow15-year-oldsaid."Onesmallactiontobrightensomeone'sdaycansnowballintohelpingawholecommunity."19．WhydidPecoradecidetorepairbikes?A．Becausehelovedhisoldbike.B．Becausehewasinterestedinfixing.C．Becausehewantedtobuyabetterbike.D．Becausehismother'sbikeneededrepairing.20．WhatcanweknowaboutDomFixesBikes?A．Itsoldsixbikesthefirstyear.B．IthelpsPecorabecomericher.C．Itgaveawayover120bikesin2024.D．Itprovideskidswiththeskillstorepairbikes.21．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Afamilythatcouldn'taffordabike.B．Abirthdaypresentthatthechildhad.C．Abikethathadtherightcolorandsize.D．AstorythatshowedPecora'skindness.22．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bikesforall B．LoveforbikesC．GiftsinLife D．Jobsforkids阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Awell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren'sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits.②Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycaneasilyseetheresultsafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemtheyhavemadethedayeasier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveinhelpingothersoutsideofthefamily.③What'smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone'sdutytotakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled（惯坏）.Lifedoesn'tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.④Besides,theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.Householdchoresarepartoflifeaslongaswebreatheanddoingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudiesandplay.Timemanagementisausefulskilltohaveinadultlife,too.Whentheygrowup,theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.⑤Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks—washingdishes,sweepingthefloor,makingthebed,etc.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelopbeforetheyheadoutontheirown,andtheonlywaytolearnisbydoing.⑥Choresaren'tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.They'relifelessonsandamustforkids!23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A．children B．parents C．chores D．thanks24．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Lifeissimpleforsomechildren.B．Childrenenjoydoingchoresnow.C．Peopleneedtoworkhardtogetsomething.D．Choresmaystopchildrenfromgrowingup.25．HowdochoreshelpchildrenfortheirfutureaccordingtoPara4?A．Byencouragingthemtomasteralllifeskills.B．Byformingasenseofsatisfactiontodochores.C．Byhelpingthemdeveloptimemanagementskills.D．Byteachingthemtobalancetheirstudiesandplay.26．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Likemanyothergrandmothers,Daisylikescookingdeliciousmealsforherfamily,chattingwithherfriends,andsheisn'tverygoodwithtechnology.Or,atleast,that'swhatshemighttellpeopleonthephone.Daisyalsodescribesherselfas"yourmostterribledream".Butdon'tworry;she'snottalkingtoyou——she'stalkingtophonescammers（诈骗者）.That'sbecauseDaisyisactuallyanAIchatbot.ShewascreatedbyaUKphonecompanytospeaktoscammersonthephoneandmakethembelievethey'retalkingtoarealperson.Olderpeopleareeasilycheatedbyscammers.InJuly2024,aUKstudyfoundthatabout67%ofpeopleover75werevictims（受害者）ofatleastonescaminthesixmonthsbeforethestudy——withnearly75%ofthosebeingphonescams.MeetDaisy,whohasbeentrainedtohaveconversationswithphonescammers,andwastetheirtime.ThecompanyworkedwithJimBrowning,whohasspentyearsactingliketobenaivevictimtowastescammers'time.Andthat'sthewholepoint——Daisycan'tstopscammers,butshecanslowthemdown."Whenevershe'sonthephonewithascammer,yourparents,yourgrandparents,yourrelatives,arenotbeingcheated,"Browningsaid.Thecompanysays,"Daisyisalreadywastinghundredsandhundredsofhoursofscammers'time,andhassharedreallifeconversationsthechatbothashadwiththem."Someconversationslastnearlyanhour.Shetalksabouthercat,Fluffy,andpeopleinherfamily.Insomeconversations,sheevengivesthescammerswhattheywant—bankinformation.Butofcourse,they'renotreal,"Daisyisalsotheretoremindyouthatthepersonyou'respeakingtoonthephonemightnotalwaysbewhohesaysheis,"thecompanyadds.27．WhatcanweknowaboutDaisy?A．Sheisgoodatcooking.B．Shebelongstoakindofrobot.C．Sheenjoystalkingwithherfamily.D．SheworksinacomputercompanyintheUK.28．HowdoesthewriterexplaintheproblemofcheatinginPara2?A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bylistingnumbers.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"naive"probablymean?A．simple B．clever C．funny D．hard-working30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheriseofscammersintheUK.B．Acreativewaytoslowscammersdown.C．Thereasonwhytheoldareeasytobecheated.D．ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyintheworld.五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题Collectingactionfigures（动作人偶）isbecomingreallypopular.Youmaywonderwhysomepeopleenjoyactionfigurecollectingandmayevenwanttogetintoityourself.31．JustforloveSomepeoplelikesomethinglikeX-Men,Transformers,HarryPotter,etc.32．Ofcourse,somepeoplecollectsomespecialtoysjustbecausetheythinkthedesignsarefunandcool.AsahobbyManypeoplecollectactionfiguresasahobby.Theycollectthemsimplyforthejoyofhavingacollectionoftheirfavoritecharacters.Theymayalsoshowthemintheirhomeasaconversationpieceandshowofftheircollection.33．AsachildhoodreminderActionfigurescanbeareminderofpeople'schildhoodwhentheyfirstfoundthecharactersandstoriestheylove.34．Itcanalsomakesurethatthecharactersandstoriesthatpeoplelovewillliveon.A.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasons.B.Itisalsoagreatwaytoconnectwithotherfans.C.Collectingthemcanbeawaytokeepchildhoodmemoriesalive.D.Collectingfiguresfromthatcanbetheirwayofshowingloveforit.E.Thishobbycanalsohelppeoplerelaxandevenletthemlearnnewskills.What'syourfavoritehobby?Why?（不超过15词）35．六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JimMartinwalkedslowlyonhiswaytoThomasJeffersonMiddleSchool.Filledwith36．,hewasstillnervous.Itwashisfirstdayofschoolasateacher,37．.AsJimpassedthroughtheschoolgate,a38．hithim.ItwasaboutMrs.Peabody'sEnglishclass.Mrs.Peabodygavetheclassawritingassignment（作业）.Studentswereaskedtowriteabouttheirsummervacation.Jimdidn'twanttowriteastupidpassageabouthis39．——awaterpark,twoweeksofcamp,andhishomework.Itwas40．.Hechosetowriteasciencefictionshortstoryinstead.Itwasaboutaplanetthatdidn'thavesummer—itwasspringallthetimeandthegrasswasgreenandtheflowerswerecolorful.Hehandedinhisstory41．wasworriedthathewouldgetanF.Whenhegottoclassthenextmorning,tohissurprise,Mrs.Peabody42．himforhiscreativityandimagination.Shesaid,"Justoneofyouhadthe43．tobeasimaginativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinistheonlyonethatgotanAontheassignment.NowI'mgoingtoask44．tocomeuphereandreadhisstorytoyou,thoughheshouldhavepaidalittlemoreattentiontoproperspellingandgrammar."Jimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom45．,asifhewerethefirstpersontostepontothesurfaceofMars.Thoughitsoundedlikea(n)46．thingthatmoment,itmadeagreatdifferencetohim.AsJimwalkedthroughthecrowdedhallway,similarmemoriescamefloodingback.CoachLaBelltaughthimhowtocontrolhisangerbeforehewantedto47．anotherboy.Mr.Cartertaughthimtolovethe48．oflearning,notjustthesubjectitself.Jimreallyhopedthathewouldmakeadifferencetohisstudentslikewhathisteachershaddone.Thebell49．.Hetookadeepbreathandthen50．walkedintotheclassroom."Goodmorning,everyone,"hesaidexcitedly.36．A．sadness B．excitement C．shyness D．patience37．A．infact B．intheendC．afterall D．bytheway38．A．book B．memory C．song D．teacher39．A．vacation B．class C．job D．family40．A．relaxing B．strange C．funny D．boring41．A．unless B．because C．but D．and42．A．warned B．left C．taught D．praised43．A．courage B．time C．energy D．money44．A．her B．you C．him D．them45．A．worriedly B．secretly C．nervously D．gladly46．A．small B．different C．hard D．angry47．A．playwith B．lookafterC．talkto D．fightagainst48．A．process B．importance C．result D．price49．A．lost B．rang C．stopped D．broke50．A．only B．still C．just D．even七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。ourreachgiveuppossiblethroughOnehotsummerday,afoxwaswalking51．theforest.Suddenly,hesawabunchofgrapeshighuponavine（葡萄藤）.Thegrapeslookedjuicyanddelicious.Thefoxwantedtoeatthemverymuch.Hejumpedandjumped,buthewasnotable52．thegrapes.Hetriedmanytimes,butstillcouldn'tgetthem.Finally,he53．andwalkedaway.Hesaid,"Idon'tneedthosegrapes.Theyare54．souranyway.Sometimes,whenwecan'tgetwhatwewant,wesaybadthingsaboutittomake55．feelbetter.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。WhenElainaJohnsonwas7,shecameupwitha56．（计划）tofeedhundredsofpeople."Shewantedtomake57．（午餐）forhomelesspeople,"hergrandmotherShalyndaLundsays.Eachbaghadasandwich,apieceoffruit,adrink,andsomeotherfood."Wewentdowntownandshegavethemallout58．（快）,"Lundsaid."All400ofthem."TheyounggirlfromColorado,theUShasalwayswantedtohelpothers."I59．（注意）thattherewerealotofpeoplewhoneededfood.Atthetime,Ididn't60．（理解）why,"Elainasaid."ButIknewIwantedtohelp.SoassoonasIcouldhelp,Ijustdidit."Elainaisnow11.She'sstill61．（努力）tofeedhomelesspeople.InColorado,around11%ofpeopledon'talwaysgetenoughfood.62．（无疑）,thisisnotaproblemonlyinColorado.Nearlyonein10peoplearoundtheworldgo63．（饥饿）eachday.Lastyear,Elainawas64．（幸运）tobeawarded（授奖）byHormelFoodsasoneofits10under20FoodHeroes.Thecompany'sawardgoestoyoungpeopleintheUSwhoarefeedinghomelesspeople.Elainawastheyoungestpersonto65．（收到）theaward.八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Recently,XuJingkun,knownasthe"one-armedskipper（船长）",hasmadehistory.Sofar,he66．(become)thefirstChineseskippertofinishtheVendeeGlobe.Anditisoneoftheworld's67．(difficult)sailboatraces.Inthisrace,sailorsmustgoaroundtheworldwithoutstoppingorgettingextrahelp.Theracebeganin1989and68．(hold)everyfouryears.Itisknownasthe"Qomolangmaofoceanracing".AnditwasonceledbyEuropeansailors.The35-year-oldParalympian（残奥运动员）set69．fromLesSables-d'Olonne,FranceinNovember2024.Atotalof40peoplejoinedintherace,andsevenofthemgaveupbecauseofdifferent70．(reason).InFebruary,Xucrossedthefinishlineinthe30thplace,finishingthejourneyin99days,19hours,6minutes,and11seconds.71．isalsothe100thpersontofinishthisrace.BorninPingdu,ShandongProvince,Xuhadtwolife-changingexperiencesattheageof12-seeingtheseaforthefirsttimeandlosinghislowerleftarmbecauseof72．fireworksaccident."Losingmyarmtaughtme73．(be)brave,andfromthenon,Iwantedtopushmyownlimits.Discoveringtheseaopenedupanewwayforme,"hesays74．(proud).Xuisalsoa"dreambuilder".Hehopesotherscanfollowtheirdreams.Greatthingshappen75．peoplenevergiveup.Youmustkeepworkingandfindwhat'spossible,"hesays.九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是李华，你的家乡"美丽乡村(beautifulcountryside)"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要招募若干擅长英语的小导游，请你结合下列问题，给该项目负责人写一封英语自荐邮件。1.Whatkindofpersonareyou?2.Whatareyougoodat?3.Whatcanyoudothere?注意：1.邮件须围绕上面三个问题展开，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：80-100.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,IwouldbethankfulifIcouldbegiventhechance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Look!IsthatBob?Heissothin.W:Ican'tbelieveit.Heusedtobeheavy.2.M:DoyoumindifIhandinmyprojectonWednesday?W:Well,I'llneeditonTuesday.3.M:LookattheSun!Whatafinedaytoday!W:Yes,therainhasstopped!Let'sgooutforawalknow.M:Goodidea!4.M:Peterlooksverytired.Didhestayuplateforhisfavoritebook?W:Notreally.Hewatchedafootballmatchtillmidnight.5.M:Excuseme.CanItryonthisjacket?W:Sure.ButIthinkit'sabitsmallerforyou.Tryonthisoneplease.It'sanewstyleM:OK!Thanks!【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。1．根据Heissothin.可知Bob是瘦的，故选A。2．根据I'llneeditonTuesday.可知男孩应该在周二交上项目，故选B。3．根据LookattheSun!Whatafinedaytoday!(看太阳!今天天气真好!)，可知现在天气是晴朗的，故选A。4．根据Hewatchedafootballmatchtillmidnight.可知原因是他看了一场足球比赛直到午夜，故选C。5．根据CanItryonthisjacket?(我可以试穿这件夹克吗)，可知说话者在商店里谈话，故选C。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Linda,whatareyoulookingfor?Yourpen?W:No,mywatch.Haveyouseenit?M:Isawitonyourdeskinthemorning.W:No,itcan'tbetherenow.Ihavejustcomebackfromthelibrary.IrememberitwasinmypencilboxwhenIwasinthelibrary.Butitisn'ttherenow.M:Whynothavealookinyourbag?Youalwaysputsmallthingsinit.W:Oh!Maybeyouareright.【分析】主要讲述了Linda在寻找她的手表。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。6．根据M:Linda,whatareyoulookingfor?Yourpen?W:No,mywatch.可知Linda正在寻找手表，故选A。7．根据Whynothavealookinyourbag?Youalwaysputsmallthingsinit.(为什么不看看你的包呢？你总是把小东西放进去)，可知把小东西放在书包里，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:TomorrowisFather'sDay.WhatshouldIgetforDad?Atieoracap?W:Atie.Heneedsatietomatchhisshirt.M:Goodidea.Whatabouteatingouttomorrow?W:Soundsgood.ShallwegotoMoonlightRestaurant?M:Thefoodisnice,butIdon'tliketheservicethere.W:HowaboutSunlightRestaurant?Theyhavefreshseafood.M:Great.It'sDad'sfavoritefood.Andit'snearourhome.W:Andthebeefthereisdelicious,too.M:Whybeef?Wealwayshavebeef.W:Well,uptoyou.Let'scalltoorderthedinnernow.M:Thanks,Mum!【分析】主要讲述了父子/女在父亲节前的讨论。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。8．根据Heneedsatietomatchhisshirt.(他需要一条领带来搭配他的衬衫)，可知爸爸需要衬衫，故选A。9．根据W:HowaboutSunlightRestaurant?Theyhavefreshseafood.M:Great.可知说话者明天将在阳光餐馆吃晚饭，故选B。10．根据M:Thanks,Mum!可知两个人的关系是母子关系，故选B。【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandclassmates,I'mproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoday.

Ihaveseveralroseshere:aredone,ayellowone,andawhiteone.Theserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeople.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.We'veworkedhardtogether,andwe'vesharedbothdifficultandhappytimestogether.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparents.Thankyoufortheloveyouhaveshownmeduringtheyearsatjuniorhighschool,formakingacomfortableandrelaxinghome.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers.Icanneverpayyoubackforyourkindness,yourpatience,andgiftofknowledgewhichyouhaveofferedme.

Finally,Ithankyouallandwishyousuccessforthefuture.

【分析】这段发言是一位学生在毕业典礼上的致辞。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据I'mproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoday.可知说话者在演讲开始感到骄傲，故选A。12．根据Ihaveseveralroseshere:aredone,ayellowone,andawhiteone.(我这里有几朵玫瑰：一朵红的，一朵黄的，还有一朵白的)，可知是三朵玫瑰，故选B。13．根据Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers.可知把白色的玫瑰给老师，故选C。14．根据Ithankyouall可知目的是为了表达感谢，故选C。15．根据Icanneverpayyoubackforyourkindness,yourpatience,andgiftofknowledgewhichyouhaveofferedme.(我永远无法回报你的善意、耐心和你给我的知识)，可知在一个离校生的聚会上，故选A。【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于电影《哪吒2》的评论文章，主要介绍了来自不同国家的人们对电影中角色的看法和感受。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据TaiyiZhenrenisNeZha'steacher.Heiskindandfunny.(太乙真人是哪吒的老师。他善良又有趣)以及Bothofthemcareabouttheirstudentsverymuch.(他们两个都非常关心他们的学生)，可以推断出太乙真人很照顾哪吒，所以D选项正确。故选D。17．推理判断题。A.旧习难改；B.熟能生巧；C.哪里有生命，哪里就有希望；D.好的开始造就好的结局。根据前句AlthoughNeZhabeatsLadyShiji,sheneverlosesheart.(虽然哪吒打败了石矶娘娘，但她从不灰心)，可知讲的是哪里有生命，哪里就有希望，故选C。18．文章出处题。A.文化；B.体育；C.人物；D.历史。文章主要介绍了人们对电影《哪吒2》中角色的看法，以及这些角色所体现的中国文化元素。故选。【答案】19．C20．C21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于Pecora通过修自行车和捐赠自行车，帮助买不起自行车的孩子拥有自行车的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题目确定关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据Hismomsaidnototheexpensivebike,sotomakemoney,hestarteddoingbikerepairs.可知Pecora修自行车的直接原因是妈妈拒绝给他买昂贵的自行车，他需要赚钱购买梦想中的自行车，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据In2024,hegaveawaymorethan120bikes.(2024年，他赠送了120多辆自行车)，可知其中he指代DomFixesBikes非营利机构，与选项C完全对应，故选C。21．段落大意题。根据第三段Pecoraalsosharedatouchingstoryfromlastyear.It'saboutaseven-year-oldchildwhosemotherwasdyingofaseriousillnessandthefathercouldn'taffordabike."Theywantedtogifttheirkidwithabikeasabirthdaypresentandweneededtomakesureitwashisdreambike.Wewentallouttogettherightcolorandsize.WegaveittothekidaroundNovemberbecausethemotherwasn'tsureifshecouldmakeittoChristmas,"Pecorasaid.(Pecora还分享了去年的一个感人故事。这是一个七岁的孩子，他的母亲死于重病，父亲买不起自行车。Pecora说："他们想送孩子一辆自行车作为生日礼物，我们需要确保这是他梦想中的自行车。我们竭尽全力找到合适的颜色和尺寸。我们在11月左右把它送给了孩子，因为这位母亲不确定她是否能到圣诞节)，可知主要讲述了Pecora为一个买不起自行车的家庭的孩子找到并捐赠了一辆合适的自行车的故事，展现了Pecora的善良，所以D选项正确。故选D。22．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕Pecora通过修自行车赚钱、成立非营利机构，致力于让所有孩子（无论经济状况如何）都能拥有自行车展开，故选A。【答案】23．A24．C25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于做家务对孩子未来发展的益处的论述文章。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．代词指代题。根据Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren'sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits.(事实上，家务对孩子未来的发展非常重要，因为它们带来了很多好处)，可知这里的they很明显指的是前文提到的chores所带来的好处，但根据句意理解they更贴近地指代前文提到的children，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据Lifedoesn'tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.(生活不会简单地把所有东西都放在盘子里。把我们想要的变成现实需要付出很多努力)，可知生活不会轻易给予一切，需要努力才能实现目标。选项C(人们需要努力获得东西)是对这一观点的直接概括，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores可知讲了家务帮助孩子培养时间管理能力，故选C。26．文章结构题。文章第一段总述做家务对孩子未来发展的重要性，并引出下文的具体论述；接下来的几段（第二至五段）分别从不同方面（成就感、责任感、时间管理、生活技能）详细论述了做家务对孩子的益处；最后一段总结全文，强调做家务不仅仅是保持房子整洁，更是生活的课程和孩子们的必修课；因此文章的结构是总-分-总，故选D。【答案】27．B28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名为Daisy的AI聊天机器人，由英国电话公司开发，专门与电话诈骗者周旋，通过假装成易受骗的老人来浪费诈骗者的时间，从而保护真实用户免受诈骗。文章还提到老年人容易成为诈骗目标，并说明Daisy的工作原理和效果。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据That'sbecauseDaisyisactuallyanAIchatbot.(那是因为Daisy实际上是一个人工智能聊天机器人)，可知Daisy实际上是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据InJuly2024,aUKstudyfoundthatabout67%ofpeopleover75werevictimsofatleastonescaminthesixmonthsbeforethestudy—withnearly75%ofthosebeingphonescams.可知作者使用了67%和75%这些数字来说明老年人容易被诈骗的问题，所以是通过列举数字的方式，故选D。29．词义猜测题。A.简单的；B.聪明的；C.有趣的；D.努力工作的。根据ThecompanyworkedwithJimBrowning,whohasspentyearsactingliketobenaivevictimtowastescammers'time.可知该公司与吉姆·布朗宁合作，他多年来一直装作是天真的受害者来浪费诈骗者的时间，这里是说装作容易受骗的人，naive在这里的意思应该是"单纯的，天真的"，与选项A意思相近。故选A。30．文章大意题。根据文中内容可知文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人黛西，她被创造出来与电话诈骗者交谈，虽然不能阻止诈骗者，但能减缓他们的诈骗速度。选项B"一种减缓诈骗者速度的创造性方法"符合文章主旨。故选B。【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．略【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于收集动作人偶的益处的论述文章。A.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasons.以下是一些最常见的原因。B.Itisalsoagreatwaytoconnectwithotherfans.这也是与其他粉丝联系的好方法。C.Collectingthemcanbeawaytokeepchildhoodmemoriesalive.收集它们可以成为保持童年记忆的一种方式。D.Collectingfiguresfromthatcanbetheirwayofshowingloveforit.从中收集数字可能是他们表达爱意的方式。E.Thishobbycanalsohelppeoplerelaxandevenletthemlearnnewskills.这个爱好还可以帮助人们放松，甚至让他们学习新技能。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。31．根据Collectingactionfiguresisbecomingreallypopular.Youmaywonderwhysomepeopleenjoyactionfigurecollectingandmayevenwanttogetintoityourself.(收集动作人偶正变得越来越流行。你可能想知道为什么有些人喜欢收集动作人偶，甚至可能想自己也加入进来)，接着需要一个句子来引出下文的原因，选项A"Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasons.(以下是一些最常见的原因)符合语境，能够引出下文对收集动作人偶原因的详细论述。故选A。32．根据Justforlove部分提到SomepeoplelikesomethinglikeX-Men,Transformers,HarryPotter,etc.(有些人喜欢像X战警、变形金刚、哈利波特这样的东西)，接着需要一个句子来解释这些人为什么会收集与这些作品相关的动作人偶。选项D"Collectingfiguresfromthatcanbetheirwayofshowingloveforit.(收集这些人物的动作人偶可能是他们表达喜爱的方式)"符合语境，能够解释这些人为什么会收集这些动作人偶。故选D。33．根据Asahobby部分提到Theycollectthemsimplyforthejoyofhavingacollectionoftheirfavoritecharacters.Theymayalsoshowthemintheirhomeasaconversationpieceandshowofftheircollection.(他们收集它们仅仅是为了拥有自己喜爱角色的收藏品所带来的快乐。他们也可能在家里展示它们作为谈话的话题，并炫耀他们的收藏品)，接着需要一个句子来进一步阐述这个爱好的好处。选项E"Thishobbycanalsohelppeoplerelaxandevenletthemlearnnewskills.(这个爱好还可以帮助人们放松，甚至让他们学习新技能)符合语境，能够进一步阐述收集动作人偶这个爱好的好处。故选E。34．根据Asachildhoodreminder部分提到Actionfigurescanbeareminderofpeople'schildhoodwhentheyfirstfoundthecharactersandstoriestheylove.(动作人偶可以提醒人们他们的童年，当他们第一次发现他们喜爱的角色和故事时)，接着需要一个句子来进一步解释动作人偶如何作为童年的提醒。选项C"Collectingthemcanbeawaytokeepchildhoodmemoriesalive.(收集它们可以是保持童年记忆鲜活的一种方式)"符合语境，能够进一步解释动作人偶如何作为童年的提醒，并保持童年记忆的鲜活。故选C。35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答者给出自己最喜欢的爱好