黑龙江省大庆市2024年中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页黑龙江省大庆市2024年中考英语真题一、Listening(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．AT-shirt.B．Askirt. C．Acoat.3．WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A．Football.B．Basketball. C．Baseball.4．HowdoesMikegotowork?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.5．Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A．At2:30.B．At3:00. C．At3:30.二、PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听材料，回答问题。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Customerandwaiter.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A．Ahamburger. B．Ahotdog. C．Noodles.听材料，回答问题。8．What'swrongwiththeman?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasatoothache. C．Hehasastomachache.9．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A．Takeexercise. B．Eatmorefruit. C．Takemedicine.听材料，回答问题。10．WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A．NextMonday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextFriday.11．Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.12．Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Intheclassroom. C．Athome.听材料，回答问题。13．Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.14．Whoisthewriterofthebook?A．Shakespeare. B．MarkTwain. C．LuXun.15．HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A．Aten-minuteride. B．Aten-minutewalk. C．Aten-minutedrive.听材料，回答问题。YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16．.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17．.In1974Hedevelopeda18．kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19．adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20．.三、ReadingComprehension(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear'sbestbookssofar.Here'swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食谱)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn'thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飞蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O'Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.21．WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A．Thelifeinthespacestation. B．Thelifeofahomelesskid.C．Thelifeofamothkeeper. D．ThelifeofMo'sfamily.22．WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A．Anya. B．K.O'Neill.C．TerryVirts. D．KateO'Shaughnessy.23．WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A．Awomanwholikescooking. B．Aboywholovespicturebooks.C．Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D．Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.四、(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔裤).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans'feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化学品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans?Probablynot."Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,"saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften."24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A．Smallbitsofdenim. B．Bluejeans.C．Newstudies. D．Seaanimals.25．Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A．Howtomakejeans. B．Jeansarepopularintheworld.C．DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D．Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.26．Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A．About500bits. B．About45,000bits.C．About50,000bits. D．About49,500bits.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．Saynotojeans B．Jeans—everyone'sloveC．Wearyourjeanseveryday D．Washyourjeansless,please!五、(C)Owls(猫头鹰)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打猎)whenit'sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir"cool"looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It'salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B．Howpopularowlshavebeen.C．Whyowlshuntinthedark. D．Howharditistoseeowls.29．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"rolltheireyes"inParagraph3?A．Opentheireyes. B．Cleantheireyes.C．Closetheireyes. D．Turnaroundtheireyes.30．Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A．Becausetheyhavelargeears. B．Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C．Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D．Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.31．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Naturalworld. B．Lifeandhealth.C．Languageandculture. D．Scienceandtechnology.六、(D)Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually(逐渐地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(习语)inChinese,IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.32．WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A．Tobuildacommunityschool. B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Tohelpwithhiswork. D．TomovetoChina.33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst. B．ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C．Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses. D．Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.34．HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?A．BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B．BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C．ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp. D．ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C．Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.七、CompletethePassage(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WriteyourownPoetry(诗歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.36．.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading37．.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(图书管理员)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat'saroundyou.38．.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou'vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.39．,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou'rehappywithit.40．Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.Youcanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove八、ClozeTest(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).Mymotherwasa41．andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedto42．rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn'tgetany43．.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,44．Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly45．howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest46．andlove.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto47．me.Whentheshowarrived,Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan48．tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed49．.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow50．shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis,Irealisedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.41．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．leader42．A．warmup B．wakeup C．comein D．giveup43．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder44．A．aslongas B．eventhough C．assoonas D．becauseof45．A．realised B．shared C．refused D．remembered46．A．politeness B．patience C．silence D．doubt47．A．punish B．control C．catch D．accept48．A．standing B．speaking C．fighting D．moving49．A．happily B．strangely C．nervously D．noisily50．A．careful B．sad C．proud D．painful九、GrammaticalFilling(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.​​​​​​​Lastwinter,Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable(难忘的)experiencesthere.Evennow,theystillwouldlike51．(visit)Harbinagain.Harbin,whichliesinnortheasternChina,isfamous52．itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures(雕刻品).Sincelastwinter,thecity53．(turn)itselfintooneofthemostpopular54．(place)tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial(官员)inHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin'ssuccessis55．(real)theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation."Atthe56．(begin)of2023,Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove57．(it)servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot58．(satisfy)withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin59．betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather,weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks60．alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We'llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome."theofficialsays.十、ReadingExpression（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）It'scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(压力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn'tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)61．Peoplemaytroublegettingenoughsleepofbigpressureandheavywork.62．Ifyoulessthan5hourssleepingeachday,youmayhavefewer.63．Eighteenpeopleweretestedagoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn'tsleepwell.64．Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchtothem.65．Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thesleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicateothers.十一、Writing（1小题，共15分）66．习近平总书记说："人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。"劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于"劳动"的稿件，请你以"Labor(劳动)MakesaBetterLife"为题，写一篇稿件。内容包括：1.你擅长哪项劳动技能?2.在劳动中你有什么感受?3.劳动给你带来了什么益处?参考词汇：buildupone'sbody(增强体质)developasenseofduty(培养责任感)写作要求：1.词数应为90个左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得泄露个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howistheweather?M:Itisrainingoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.

【分析】句意：天气怎么样？A：阳光明媚。B：下雨。C：多云。根据Itisrainingoutside.外面正在下雨，可知是下雨的。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。2．【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.

【分析】句意：这位女士想买什么？A：一件T恤。B：一件裙子。C：一件外套。根据I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.我想买一件T恤，可知是一件T恤。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Jack,didyouwatchthebaseballmatchonTVlastnight?M:Ofcourse,that'smyfavoritesport.

【分析】句意：杰克最喜欢什么运动？A：足球。B：篮球。C：棒球。根据didyouwatchthebaseballmatchonTVlastnight?你昨晚看电视上的棒球比赛了吗？以及Ofcourse,that'smyfavoritesport.当然，那是我最喜欢的运动，可知最喜欢棒球。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。4．【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Iusuallydrivetowork.

【分析】句意：迈克怎么去上班？A：骑自行车。B：走路。C：开小汽车。根据Iusuallydrivetowork.我通常开车上班，可知是开小汽车。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup,Mary.Thefilmisgoingtostart.W:Don'tworry.Itstartsat3o'clock.Thereisstillmuchtimeleft.

【分析】句意：电影几点开始？A：2:30。B：3:00。C：在3:30。根据Itstartsat3o'clock.三点钟开始，可知是三点钟。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.MayItakeyourorder?W:Yes.I'dlikeacupoficedtea.M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?W:I'dlikeahamburger.M:Anythingelse?W:No,thanks.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了想点的食物。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。6．句意：两位说话者之间的关系是什么？A：兄弟姐妹。B：丈夫和妻子。C：顾客和服务员。根据Goodmorning.MayItakeyourorder?早上好您要点菜吗?可知是顾客和服务员。故选C。7．句意：这位女士想要什么？A：一个汉堡包。B：热狗。C：面条。根据I'dlikeahamburger.我想要一个汉堡包，可知是汉堡。故选A。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Well,I'vegotaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Forabout2days.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Youhaveafever.M:Then,whatshouldIdo?W:Youshouldtakethemedicine3timesadayanddrinkmorewater.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了不舒服的原因你和医生的建议。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。8．句意：这个男人怎么了？A：他头痛。B：他牙疼。C：他胃疼。根据I'vegotaheadache.我头痛，可知是头痛。故选A。9．句意：医生建议这个人做什么？A：锻炼身体。B：多吃水果。C：吃药。根据Youshouldtakethemedicine3timesadayanddrinkmorewater.你应该每天吃三次药，多喝水，可知建议吃药。故选C。【答案】10．C11．B12．A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,whatareyoudoing?M:I'mgettingreadyforthetest.W:DoyoumeantheEnglishtestnextFriday?M:Yes,butI'msoworried.I'mnotgoodatEnglishatall.W:IthinkEnglishiseasyforme,butmathisabigproblem.M:Oh,Idowellinmath.Wecanhelpeachother.W:That'sagoodidea.Wecanstudytogetherinthelibrarytomorrow.M:OK.Let'smeetthereat8o'clockinthemorning.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了为考试互相帮助学习的计划。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。10．句意：说话者什么时候进行英语考试？A：下周一。B：下周三。C：下周五。根据DoyoumeantheEnglishtestnextFriday?你是说下周五的英语考试吗？以及答语Yes，可知是下周五。故选C。11．句意：这个人擅长哪门学科？A：英语。B：数学。C：语文。根据M:Oh,Idowellinmath.Wecanhelpeachother.M：哦，我数学学得很好。我们可以互相帮助，可知男人擅长数学。故选A。12．句意：演讲者明天在哪里学习？A：在图书馆里。B：在教室里。C：在家。根据Wecanstudytogetherinthelibrarytomorrow.我们明天可以在图书馆一起学习，以及答语OK，可知是在图书馆。故选A。【答案】13．C14．B15．B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tony,youarereadingTheadventuresofTomSawyer.M:Yeah,I'vereaditfor4times.EverytimeIreadit,Ilearnsomethingnew.W:Whoisitwrittenby?M:ItisbyMarkTwain.W:Whatisitabout?M:Itisalivelystory,fulloffun.Inthestory,TomandhisfriendHuckhavemanyadventures.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'dliketobuyone.Wheredidyougetit?M:RedStarBookshop.W:Isitfarfromhere?M:No.It'sa10-minutewalk.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthefirstturning.Itisonyourright.W:Great.I'mgoingtogetone.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了正在阅读的书以及书店的距离。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。13．句意：这个人读过这本书多少次了？A：两次。B：三次。C：四次。根据Yeah,I'vereaditfor4times.是的，我已经读了四遍了，可知是四次。故选C。14．句意：这本书的作者是谁？A：莎士比亚。B：马克吐温。C：鲁迅。根据ItisbyMarkTwain.这是马克·吐温写的，可知是马克吐温。故选B。15．句意：红星书店离这里有多远？A：十分钟骑行。B：步行十分钟。C：十分钟车程。根据It'sa10-minutewalk.步行10分钟，可知步行十分钟。故选。【答案】16．Beijing；17．teacher；18．new；19．farmers；20．work【解析】【原文】Yuanlongpingiscalledthefatherofrice,becausehehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldgrowmorericethanbefore.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Whenhewas20yearsold,hestudiedatSouthwestAgricultureCollege.In1953,hefinishedhisstudiesandbecameateacher.In1964,Yuanlongpingstartedtomakeaspecialstudyofrice.10yearslater,in1974,hefinallydevelopedanewkindofriceinthe1980s.Hewentaroundtheworldandgavefarmersadviceongrowingricein2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Hehassavedmanypeoplefromhunger.Thatiswhyheisahero.

【分析】大意：短文介绍了袁隆平的生平。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。16．根据HewasborninBeijingin1930.他1930年出生在北京，可知是在北京。故答案为：。17．根据In1953,hefinishedhisstudiesandbecameateacher.1953年，他完成学业，成为一名教师，可知是教师。故答案为：teacher。18．根据I10yearslater,in1974,hefinallydevelopedanewkindofriceinthe1980s.10年后，即1974年，他终于在20世纪80年代开发出了一种新型水稻，可知是新的水稻。故答案为：new。19．根据Hewentaroundtheworldandgavefarmersadviceongrowingrice他周游世界，为农民提供种植水稻的建议，可知是为农民farmers提供建议。故答案为：farmers。20．根据hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.他的工作获得了世界粮食奖，可知是工作。故答案为：work。【答案】21．A22．D23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章考查细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。21．细节理解题。根据TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation在《宇航员离开地球指南》一书中，他生动地描绘了国际空间站的生活，可知，这本书讲述了国际空间站的生活。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据InthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy在KateO'Shaughnessy的这部感人的小说中，可知，是由KateO'Shaughnessy写的。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.喜欢奇幻故事和彩色图画的读者一定会喜欢这本书。可知，喜欢带有彩色图片的魔幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书。故选B。【答案】24．A25．C26．C27．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，词句猜测题和标题选择题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。24．词义猜测题。根据Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers,lakesandoceans.每次我们洗牛仔裤的时候，都会有小块的牛仔布掉下来。它们从我们的洗衣机里出来，流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词"they"指的是"smallbitsofdenim"，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit科学家研究了美国的五大湖，并在其中发现了牛仔布废料，可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.科学家们还洗了牛仔裤，看看每条牛仔裤洗一次会掉多少块牛仔布。答案令人担忧：大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。27．标题选择题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项"请少洗你的牛仔裤"，故选D。【答案】28．B29．D30．D31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍猫头鹰不寻常的外表和能力，揭示它们深受人们欢迎的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题，段落大意题和词义猜测题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时，要求考生通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。段落大意题要求分析段落意思，判断段落大意，词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。28．段落大意题。根据Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl我们对猫头鹰的喜爱有着悠久的历史，在所有的文化中都有。不管你追溯到多远，总有一些关于猫头鹰的艺术作品或故事，可知，第二段主要讲述了猫头鹰有多受欢迎。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据下文Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It'salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.它们的脑袋必须做大部分转动的工作。也是因为这个原因，猫头鹰的头几乎可以完全转到脖子上。可知，此处指猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，因此"rolltheireyes"指的是"转动眼睛"。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.它们的耳朵很特别——左耳比右耳高一点。声音先从一只耳朵进，再到另一只耳朵。这有助于猫头鹰判断声音来自哪个方向。可知，猫头鹰的左耳比右耳高，这有助于它们判断声音的方向，因此它们有很好的听觉。故选D。31．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受欢迎，因此最有可能出现在自然世界的部分。故选A。【答案】32．B33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。32．细节理解题。根据Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.我在寻找可以帮助我结交新朋友的事情。我注意到一所社区学校正在开设汉语夜校。可知，作者学习汉语是因为他想结交一些新朋友。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.课间，我会试着复习我学过的东西，直到我理解它。可知，作者在课间会复习所学内容。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.为了取得进一步的进步，我打算找一个中国学生来帮助我学习中文。可知，作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来进一步提高中文水平。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者通过努力学习中文，最终取得了进步，这体现了"Nopains,nogains"(不劳无获)的道理。故选A。【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．E；40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。

选项分析：A.Shareitwithsomeone与某人分享

B.Considerdifferenttypesofpoetry考虑不同类型的诗歌

C.Evenso,therearesomeusefultips即便如此，还是有一些有用的建议

D.Youcouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoem你可以在诗中表达你的感情

E.Writedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmind写下任何你想到的东西

F.Thebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirst成为作家的最好方法是先成为一个读者

G.Youcanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove你也可以花点时间想想自己喜欢什么【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。36．根据Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.这里有一些可以帮助你写诗的建议。可知，此处话题和写诗的建议有关，选项C"即便如此，这里有一些有用的建议"符合语境。故选C。37．根据Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.可知，读诗可以帮助你知道你可能喜欢写什么样的诗。可知，此处建议和读诗有关，选项F"成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者"符合语境。故选F。38．根据Whenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat'saroundyou.在考虑写什么的时候，你可以从注意你周围的东西开始。可知，写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G"你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么"符合语境。故选G。39．根据Keepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.用一个小笔记本记下你的想法。可知，此处建议和写下想法有关，选项E"写下任何进入你脑海的东西"符合语境。故选E。40．根据Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher