第3讲：4BU5-U6复习巩固-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）（译林版三起）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义课程主题：第三讲四升五课本复习4BUnit5-6教学内容【进门测试】一、按要求填空用所给词的适当形式填空。1．LiuTaocan_________(have)apicnicthisSunday．2．Ayearhasfour_________(season)．3．Thereareseven_________(day)inaweek．4．Lookat_________(Helen)_________(mother)dress．It’ssobeautiful．5．My_________(glove)aretoobig．6．—Isthat_________(Mike)sweater?—Yes,itis．二、汉译英：整句7．你的短裙太小了。试这条吧。Yourskirt__________________small．Try_________．8．我喜欢夏天。我在夏天经常去游泳。Ilike_________．Ioften_________swimmingin_________．9．看！杨玲的手套太大了。_________!YangLing’s__________________too_________．10．—怎么了？

—我的手受伤了。—What’s__________________?—Myhand_________．11．这是迈克的裤子。These__________________trousers．【多元互动】【复习指引】1．四年级下册第五单元重点词汇以及短语；2．四年级下册第六单元重点词汇以及短语；3．季节以及相关活动的句型表达；4．名词所有格；【常考题型】1．单项选择2．句型改写3．英汉互译4．句子翻译【互动精讲】要点一：重点词汇过关Unit5season季节spring春天，春季warm温暖的，暖和的fly放（风筝、飞机模型等）kite风筝goboating去划船summer夏天，夏季hot热的，炎热的goswimming去游泳autumn秋天，秋季cool凉爽的，凉快的picnic野餐goclimbing去爬山winter冬天，冬季cold冷的，寒冷的goskating去溜冰;去滑冰fine晴朗的whose谁的Unit6dress连衣裙too太，过于trousers裤子party聚会，派对glove手套so如此，这么coat外衣，外套shirt（男式）衬衫sweater毛衣;绒衣jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤wrong错的，错误的move移动Ithinkso．我想是。What'sthematter?怎么了?hand手hurt感到疼痛要点二：重点知识点1．如何表达天气：（1）表示气温不同，用：It’scold/cool/warm/hot．天气寒冷/凉爽/暖和/炎热。（2）表示天气好，可以说：It’safine/nice/lovely/beautifulday．（3）表示各类天气，用：It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggytoday．今天晴朗/多云;阴/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾。2．区分whose和who’swhose：“谁的”，是疑问词，用来询问某人的东西。如：Whosebagisthis?who’s：是whois的缩写形式，用来询问某人是谁，表示“谁是;是谁”。如：Who’she?3．go+(动名+ing）动词+ing的变化规则(1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：draw-drawing，climb-climbing(2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：skate-skating(3)如单词末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,swim-swimming2．whosedressisthis？这是谁的裙子？【同义句】____________________________________【归纳】whose（同音词）__________________whose意思是__________________，一般对_________或_________进行提问。whose构成的特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答，要用完整形式来回答。句子结构：=1\*GB3①单数结构：Whose+名词________+isit/this/that?它/这/那是谁的．．．?回答结构：________+谁的或谁的．．．(东西)/________。 =2\*GB3②复数结构：Whose+名词________+isthey/these/those?它们/这些/那些是谁的．．．?回答结构：________+谁的或谁的．．．(东西)/________。【拓展】whose和who’s的区别。who’s与whose发音相同，但意思不同。Who’s询问“是谁”，是对人的身份询问。如：Who’sthegirl?Whose询问“是谁的”，是对物品主人的询问。如：Whosetoyisit?【例题】1．(who)glovesarethey?They(be)my(mother)．2．与“Whosecoatisthis？”意思相同的句子是：A．Whoseisthiscoat？B．Who’sthiscoat？C．Whosethecoatisit？3．--arethesefootballs？--Theyaremyfriends’．A．WhoseB．WhatC．Howmany4．--？--TheyareMrGreen’s．A．Whosejeansarethese？B．Who’sjeansarethese？C．Whoseisthesejeans？5．Whosetrousers？A．isitB．theyareC．arethey6．Whoseshorts(be)they？7．你看见床上有件新衬衫，你想知道是谁的，你问：A．Whoseisthisnewshirt？B．Who’sisthisnewshirt？C．Whoseshirtisthisnew？8．---_______dogisit?---It’s______．A．What’s;SuHai’sB．Whose;SuHaiC．Whose;SuHai’s9．Herethetrousersforyou．A．isB．areC．/3．关心他人的表达：what’sthematter?怎么了常用语询问某人身体是否不舒服，是否遇到了什么麻烦或某物是否出现了问题等，表达对某人或某事的关心。matter：事情；麻烦询问某人身体是否不舒服What’sthematter,Mike?迈克，你怎么了？Ihaveatoothache我牙疼询问对方遇到了什么麻烦What’sthematter,Mike?Icannotfindmybag．我找不到我的包了询问某物出了什么问题What’sthematter,Mike?Mybagisbroken．我的包坏了询问具体某个人的情况时，可以用句型：what’sthematterwith+某人。表示谁谁怎么了其中with是介词，后面跟人称代词时，要用人称代词的宾格形式What’sthematterwithhim?他怎么了？What’sthematterwithMike?迈克怎么了？询问他人的句型还有：What’sup?/what’swrong?/what’sthetrouble?/what’stheproblem?要点三：名词所有格在英语中有些名词可以通过词尾加’s来表示所有关系，称为名词所有格，表示“某人的”。（1）一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加"'s"。例如：Peter’ssnackbar皮特的快餐店herbrother’stoys她弟弟的玩具（2）以-s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'。比如：Teachers’Day教师节thestudents’books学生们的书如果物品是两个人的，那么只要在最后一个人名后面加s。例如：TomandJim’s,汤姆和吉姆的（两人共同拥有的）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往省略以避免重复。如：Thisisnotmypencil．It’sHelen’s．这不是我的铅笔，是海伦的。ThatEnglishbookisMike’s．那边英语书的迈克的。注意：句中’s有多种意思：It’smypencilcase．(it’s=itis它是)Myname’sLily．（nameis缩略形式）Let’sgototheplayground．（let’s=letus让我们）They’reSuHai’sdolls．(名词所有格)对名词所有格提问用特殊疑问词whose；1．whose的用法(1)whose谁的，whose是who的所有格形式who’s=whois谁是whose与who’s同音(2)当询问的物品是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，可以用Whose…isthis?回答时用“It’s…”--Whosedressisthis?还可以问--Whoseisthisdress?--It’sSuHai’s．(3)当询问的物品是可数名词复数是，可以用Whose…arethese?，回答时用“They’re…”--Whoseglovesarethese?还可以问--Whosearethesegloves?--They’reLiuTao’s．4．名词所有格’s的用法名词所有格，它用于有生命的名词后，表示所属关系，它有三种构成方法。(1)多数情况下，直接在名词后加’s如：SuHai’sgloves苏海的手套(2)以“s”结尾的复数名词后加“’”如：theboys’game男孩儿们的游戏(3)如果可数名词的复数形式不是以-s结尾的，则加’s．如：Children’sDay儿童节当我们要表达的物品分别所属某些人时，我们要在人名后面分别加上’s如：SuYang’sandSuHai’sbags(每个人一个包)当我们要表达的物品是属于某些共同所有时，只需要在最后一个人名后面加上’s。SuYangandSuHai’sbedroom(两人共有一间卧室)【真题回顾】一、中英互译：单词/短语英汉互译。1．放风筝_________________2．去划船_________________3．谁的外套_________________4．四季_________________5．去游泳_________________6．anicecoat_________________7．makesnowmen_________________8．herdress_________________9．inspring_________________10．What’sthematter?_________________二、单选题()11．It’shotinsummer．Wecango_________．A．swim B．swimming C．toswimming()12．—Whoseshorts_____?—They’reSuYang’s．A．isthis B．arethese C．this()13．—Thejacket_________toosmall．Try_________．—Allright．A．is;this B．are;this C．are;these()14．Hersweater_________toobig．A．is B．are C．am()15．—Lookatmygloves．—_________．A．It’snice B．It’stoobig C．They’retoosmall()16．—Canyoumakesnowmen?—_________．A．Yes,Ido B．No,itisn’t C．Yes,Ican()17．Areyou_______?Ihaveasandwichinmybag．

A．hot B．cold C．hungry三、按要求填空用所给词的适当形式填空。18．Here__________(be)yourcoat．19．Myfriends__________(be)allten．20．Wecan__________(play)basketball．21．Let’sgoand__________(swim)．22．Ilikeautumn．Icango__________(climb)．23．Wefly__________(kite)inthepark．四、改写句子24．Ilikespring．（改为一般疑问句）__________________likespring?25．Wecangoboatinginspring．（改为否定句）We__________________boatinginspring．26．Theseglovesaremyfather’s．（对画线部分提问）__________________arethese?27．Welikewinter．（对划线部分提问）Which_________doyou_________?28．Themanismyuncle．（对画线部分提问）__________________theman?五、句子匹配匹配题。A．No,theyaren’t．B．Hownice!C．Yes,Ican．D．Yes,itis．E．It’sLiuTao’s．F．Myhandhurts．G．Yes．Wecanmakesnowmen．()29．Whoseballisit?()30．Doyoulikewinter?

()31．Isthisyourbag?()32．Canyouskate?

()33．Aretheseyoursweaters?()34．Lookatmynewcoat．()35．What’sthematter?

六、填内容补全对话/短文根据首字母提示，完成对话。A:Hello,Lucy．It’saf36day,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis．A:Let’sgotothep37andflykites．B:Goodidea．Butw38aremyshoes?A:Arethesey39shoes?B:No,theyaren’t．A:W40shoesarethey?B:They’remys41(妹妹的)．A:Look!Yourshoesareu42thesofa．B:Thankyou．Thecoatist43s44．A:Youcant45thisbigone．B:OK．It’snice．Let’sgo．七、阅读判断阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。(ZhangYuandZhangYangareathome．)ZhangYu:Lookatmywhitedress,ZhangYang．Isitnice?ZhangYang:Yes,butit’stoosmallforyou．Trythisredone．ZhangYu:Allright．AmIOKnow?ZhangYang:Verygood．ZhangYu:Oh,yourjeansaretoolong．Trythese?ZhangYang:OK．ZhangYu:Nowlet’sgotoYangLing’sbirthdayparty．ZhangYang:OK．Let’sgo．()46．ZhangYu’sdressisyellow．()47．ZhangYu’sdressistoolong．()48．ZhangYang’sjeansaretooshort．()49．ZhangYu’sreddressisOK．()50．ZhangYuandZhangYanggotoYangLing’sbirthdaypartytogether．【真题模拟】一、单选题()1．It's______inspringandit's______insummer．A．warm;cool B．hot;cold C．warm;hot D．cold;hot()2．Ilike________attheweekend．A．goboating B．togoboating C．goesboating D．goingboating()3．I’dliketogoboatingwithyou,______I’mtoobusytoday．A．but B．and C．so D．or()4．Myfavourite________iswinter,becauseIlikesnowandwecanmakesnowmen．A．month B．day C．weekend D．season()5．Wecanmakeasnowmanin____________．A．autumn B．summer C．winter D．spring()6．Theboyoften________akiteonSundaysinspring．A．tofly B．fly C．flying D．flies()7．Itisfuntoflykites_____asunnydayinspring．A．at B．on C．for D．in()8．—Mum,is__________yoursweater?—__________,it__________．A．this;No;is B．that;no;isn’t C．this;No;isn’t D．that;No;is()9．Mybrother_______mybook．

A．have B．having C．has()10．—Dadisillinbed．Wecan'tgoclimbingthehills．—________!A．Welldone B．WhatapityC．Great D．Howwonderful二、补全句子11．The_______(牛仔裤)_______(be)toolong．Try_______(this)_______(短裤)on．12．MyT-shirtis_______(在……后面)thedoor．It_______(be)_______(太)small．13．It’s_____(凉爽)today．Let’s__________(去爬山)．14．LookatJim’sshirt．It’s__________(太大了)．三、句子匹配情景匹配。A．Ilikeautumntoo．B．No,Idon’t．Ilikesummer．C．Icanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowers．D．Thankyou．E．Yes,shecan．F．Icaneaticecreamsandgoswimming．G．Yes,itis．()15．Doyoulikewinter?()16．Whatcanyoudoinsummer?()17．Ilikeautumn．()18．Canyoursistermakeasnowman?()19．Hereisastickerforyou．()20．Whatcanyouseeinspring?()21．Isthisyourbag?四、选内容补全对话/短文A:It’sverywarmtoday．22B:It’sspring,soitiswarmandsunny．A:Oh．23B:Icanseeaboatonthelake．A:Yes,springisthebesttime(最好的时节)togoboating．B:24A:Yes,Ido．ButIcan’tboat．B:It’snotdifficult．25A:Canyouswim?B:Yes．Ioften(常)gotoswimwithmyfatherinsummer．A:Ican’tswim26B:27Butitisn’tinwinternow．A．Whatcanyouseeoverthere?B．Doyoulikeboating?C．Whatseasonisitnow?D．Youcantry．E．butIlikeskating．F．That’sright．G．Skating?五、完形填空完形填空。Hello,I’mMary．It's28now．29thetrees．Theleaves(树叶)are30．It'svery3132autumn．Iusuallygototheparkinthisseason．Ican33and34there．I'mveryhappyinthepark．()28．A．spring B．autumn C．winter()29．A．See B．Look C．Lookat()30．A．blue B．black C．yellow()31．A．cool B．cold C．hot()32．A．in B．on C．at()33．A．goboat B．goesboating C．goboating()34．A．havepicnics B．haveapicnics C．havepicnic六、阅读判断Johnlives(住)inabigcity(城市)．Hisfatherandhismotheraredoctors．HeissevenyearsoldandheisastudentinGradeOne．Theschoolisfarfrom(远离)hishome,sohisfatherdrivesacar(开车)totakehimtoschooleveryday．Histeacherlikeshimverymuch．ItisMonday．MissGreenisteachingthem(在教他们)tocount(数)fromonetoten．Johnstudieshard(学的很努力),soon(很快)hecancountthem．MissGreenishappyandasks(问),”Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily(你家里有几个人那)?Johnstandsupandsays,“Nobody(一个人都没有),MissGreen．”“Why?(为什么)”“Father,motherandIarenotathomenow．”Johnsays．()35．John’smotherisadoctor．()36．Johngoestoschoolbybike(乘自行车)everyday．()37．Therearethreepeople(人)inJohn’sfamily．()38．John’sfatherteacheshimtocountfromonetoten．()39．Johnisave