湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（原卷版）

永州市2025年上期高一期末质量监测试卷英语A.Ahotelmanager.B.Abankc2.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeaA.Motherandson.B.FatherA.Alexanderisbusynow.B.Alexanderisnotinnow.C.The4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweek5.WhatwillthemandowiththeA.Returnit.B.Repair6.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouthA.Worried.B.Confiden7.WhatarethespeakersA.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.A.3:30p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.A.Thewoman’snightlife.B.ThewomaC.Shecan’tgetalongwe13.WhatdoesthemA.Payattentiontoherhealth.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Findanotherjob.A.40cm×60cm.B.60cm×90cm.C.70cm×90cm.A.Blueandwhite.B.RedandwhiteC.17.WhywillthemanA.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.HeneedsitforcampingthisweekenC.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethi18.WhatisthespeA.Goodrunningmethods.B.Advantagesofrunning.C.Arunningclubforwomen.19.Whydidthe40womenjointher20.HowlongcanthewomenrunnoA.For5minutes.B.ForAwhatitmeanstobeaflyfisher.Whetherthey’repersonalstories,histories,oranythwillhelpyouunderstandthesportwealllove.Trout:AnIllustratedHistorybyJamesProsekisisaguidetounderstandingtrouts(鳟鱼).Withbeautifulwatercolorpaintings,irandhistory,helpingreaderslearnTheReelSistersbyMichelleCummingsTheReelSistersisthestoryoffivewomenwhowouldotoflyfishing.It’sanovelaboutfindingoneselfandunderstandinARiverrunsThroughbyNormanMacleanPerhapsthebest-knownflyfishingstoryinhilessons,showinghowthesportconnectspeopletothenaturalwTheOptimist:ACasefortheFlyFishingLifebyDavidCogginsItexploresthephilosophyofflyfishing.Throughstories,DavidCogginsshoinnerpeace,makingitameaningfulpartoflife.1.WhatdoesTrout:AnIllustratedHisA.ImproveskillsinpB.Learnaboutthephilosophyofflyfishing.C.ExplorethestoryoffivewomenflyfisherD.Understandtroutthroughwatercolorpaintings.2.WhichbookisabouthowfishingteachespeopletoconcenA.TheReelSisters.B.ARiverrunsThroughIt.C.Trout:AnIllustratedHistory.D.TheOptimist:ACasefortheFlyFishingLife.3.WhereisthispassagemostprobablytaA.Asportsmagazine.B.Asciencejournal.C.Aliteraturereview.BIntheremotetownofYanglautonomousprefecture(自治州),Yunnanprovince,32-year-olddoctorNashengisdevotedtoprovidtomorethan5,400villagers.villagerstogainmedicaltreatmentininlandareas—longjourneys,languaitevenharder,”shesaid.ThisinspiredhertostudyWhenshearrivedattheYanglatowninSeptember2021,shewroominsidetheinpatientward(住院病房).Butdespitethechallenges,shehasneverthoughtofgivingup.Asayoungdoctoratthehealthcenter,Nashenghasgainedvaluablehands-onexperienceunderhermentor’sguidance.“ThatmomentmademerealizejusthowmuchIstillneededtolearninordertotrulyhelppeInadditiontotreatingpatients,Nashengcontinuestoadvancehermedicalskills.In2024,shepursuedfutrainingattheTibetanTraditionalHospital,whereacupuncture(针灸)techniques,”shesaid.“Butnomatterwhat,I’llalwayscomeback—thisismyhome.”4.WhatmadeNashengwanttostudyA.Expectationsfromherfamily.C.Healthcaredifficultiesfacedbythevillagers.D.HerdesiretoreturntoserveA.Toughconditions.B.LanguageC.Culturaldifferences.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtA.VillagerscanseeB.Nashengdoesn’tstopimprovinghermedicalsC.NashenggainedvaluableexperienceintheuniveD.ItiseasyforNashengtocommunicatewiththevillager7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNasheng?A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.CauC.Devotedanddetermined.CDanishrecyclingartistandclimateactivistThomasDamboisinttotheUnitedStates.Togetherwith22tCoasttotheWestCoast.HisU.S.tour,titled“WayoftheBirdKing”,usesthousandsofthrow色板)tocreatethesemagicalwoodlandcr“Ithasalwaysbeenadreamofminetogoonacoast-to-coastroadtrip,especiallysincemydaysasarappertouringaroundDenmarkinabigbus,”saysDambo.“So,inaway,tMyhopeisthatthesesculptureswillnotonlyshowthebeautyofrecycledmaterialsbutalsoinspirepeopletoreconnectwithnature,andpromoteagreatersenseofenvironmentalresponsibility.”StartinginNewJerseyandfinishinginWmaterialstotellastoryofhonoringnatureandprotectinglandandwaterways.Alongwiththeinstallations(雕塑装置),Dambohasalsobeenhostingtalks,workshops,andothereventstoconnectThePacificNorthwestisparticularlyrepresentedonthetour,withonesculptureandfiveotherslocatedacrossWFoundation,whichaimstosupportrelationsbetweenDenmarkandtheUnitedStates.TheoDambowithmembersoftheMuckleshootandSnoqualmietribes(部落),ashistrollsaresetonthland.Together,theyworkedtoensurethattheseinstallationswouldrespe“Dambobringsmessagestotheworldabouttakingcareofourplanetandnotbeingwasteful,”Hallidaysays.“Ourtribesharesthesamevalues,soitwasanaturalcooperation.WeneedtotakecareofourMotherEarth.”9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“WayoftheBirdKingBItusesnewmaterialstocreatesculC.Itonlyincludesthedisplayofinstallations.D.Itaimstorespectnatureandprotectlandandwaterw10.WhatisJohnHalliday’sattituA.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.11.WhatisthemainideaoftA.Theprocessofcreatingtrollsculptures.B.ThomasDambo’sU.S.tourwithD.ThomasDambo’sexperienceasaraDWhenparentsfindoutthattheirchildhasautism(自闭症),they’reusuallyshocked.Howcouldababythatseemedhealthyendupwithadisresearchershavebeenworkinghardtounderstandit.Eventhoughresearchersdon’tknowtheexactcausesyet,theyarelearnpsychologistnamedAmiKlinsayswhetherautismturnsintoadisabilitydependsonearlyethatautismasaseriousdisabilitymightnotbesomeStudiesshowthatautismmightbefoundaseemerge.Usually,languagedelaysanddifficultieswithsocialinteracbirth.Findingitearlywillallowforinterventions(干预措施)thatmaycutdownthenegatiScientistsarealsolearningmoreaboutwhatgoesoninthebrainsofthesechildrepsychiatrist(精神病医生)attheUniversityofNorthCarolina,andhiscolleaguesstudied106babieswhoholderbrotherorsisterwithautism.Thatmeantthesebabiesweremorelikelytogetautspecialbrain-scanningmethod,theylookedatthebabies’brainswhentheyweresixmonthsolwhentheywere12monthsand24monthsold.Theresearchersfoundbigdifferencesgotautismandthosewhodidn’t.Thebrainsofthebabieswhowerelaterdiagnosed(诊断)withautismgrewfasterthantheothers.Theygotbiggeronthesurfasecondyearoflife.Thelinkbetweenbrainovergrowthandautismdiagnosautisminalotofcases.Thatmeansifwefinditearlier,doingsomethingpurposefullymthebraingrowsforchildrenwithautism.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutautismfromtA.Itcanbecuredifitisfoundearly.BC.Itdoesn’tnecessarilydevelopinto13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPaA.Appear.B.14.HowdidJosephPivA.Bymakingcomparisons.B.BydoinglaC.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.15.WhatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagrapA.Exactcausesofautism.B.Negativeeffectsofautism.C.Specificinterventionsforautism.D.CasesofsucAreyouastudentinhighschoolwhojustgottheassiyourintroductionperfectlytograbyourrIntheend,youneedtowritetheconclusion.Don’twriteaForexample,youcanuse“awful”insteadoftheboringandordinaryterm“verybad”.Anessayisallabouttheopinionsandresearchofthewriter,soyourownwordswillfreeyouraudiencefromtheboredom___20___.Ifyouarewritingaccurateinformation,youmusttellyouraudienceyouhavewrittenitcorrectly.Itmeansifyouarewritingaboutanysource.Creatingattractiveessayscanbeafunbuttoughtaskatthesametime!Ifyouknowwhattoconstoavoid,youcangetatC.AddmoredetailstosupportyourconcluD.JustcoveralltheideaspresentedthroughouttheessayE.Ifyes,buckleupyourseatbeltandpreparetowriteanattractiveessayF.ItwillalsogiveyouconfidenceandmotivG.YouneedtoexploreyourwordbankandpicktherighGroveHighSchoolinLoganville.Thisjoyous____21____camejustfivemonthsaftershefinishedherchemotherapy(化疗)atacancercenterandrangthecelebrationbell,showi____25____withhighschoollife:runningonthecross-countryteam,cheeringatgames,senioryear.ThenonSeptember16cangrowquicklyinthehead,neck,andcdistant,”sherecalledthe____27____news.Forthreemonths,Aubrey____28____toughtreatments.Butshenever____29____studyinghard.Herschoolpraisedher____30____andupliftingspirit,noting,“Aubreyshowedusthatonecan____31____anything—evencancer—whilestilldoingwellinschool,whichisthe____32____ofdeterminationandhope.”Now,her____33____isn’tjustaboutgettingadiploma(文凭).It’sastoryofhowahugechallenge,stayedstrong,andprovedthatthehumanwillcan____35____eveninthedark21.A.journeyB.decisionC.momentD.chance22.A.beatenB.ignoredC.avoided23.A.declaredB.trackedC.removed24.A.lightlyB.happily25.A.presentedB.occupiedC.covered26.A.signalB.reactionC27.A.eye-catchingB.time-consumingC.life-changing28.A.drewonB.wentthroughC.brokedownD.ranoutof29.A.continuedB.quittedC.enjoyed30.A.courageB.patienceC.31A.damageB.accept32.A.powerB.symbolC.so33.A.devotionB.descripti34.A.dreamerB.teenagerC.adult35.A.shineB.hide阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouthinkofafearsomehunter,imagesoflionsandsharksmayspringtomind.___36___,recentresearchbyenvironmentalscientistsshowsthatinfacthumansarethemostfearsomehunters,___greatestimpactonanimalpopulations.Humanactivitieshavebroughtmanyanimalscloseto___38thelast500years,over300speciesofanimals___39___(gdirectlyharmanimals,whileotheractivities,suchasdevelopmentipopulations.Huntingandfishinghavedirectlyinfluencedtheworld’sanimalpopulation___40___food:whalemeatiseateninsomepartsoftheworld.Somepeoplehuntaisused___41___(make)coatsandbags.Stillothershuntanimalsjustforfun:deer___42___(tracpeoplewhoenjoytheexcitementofthesport.Humanactivitiesmayhaveindirecteffectsonanimalsthatcanbejustasharmful.When___43___(farmsorfactories,wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavePartlyduetopollution___44___(cause)byshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolpdropped____45____(great).Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,Students’Union“IsthegoosegoingtobeOK?”Ipressedmyfaceagainsttheincubator(孵化器)’scoolglass,breathsmallcircleasItriedto“I’mnotentir