Unit 3 词汇 句型 语法 题型完美精练

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionPartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.emissionn.__________________2.ecologyn.__________________3.carbondioxide__________________4.graphn.__________________5.footprintn.__________________6.moderateadj.__________________vi.&vt.__________________7.chaosn.__________________8.enterprisen.__________________9.disposaln.__________________10.agendan.__________________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.__________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2.__________vt.&n.排放；释放；发布3.__________n.燃料；刺激性言行4.__________adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的5.__________n.趋势；趋向；动向6.__________vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目7.__________n.政策；方针；原则8.__________vt.抓住；夺取；控制9.__________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良10.__________vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)11.__________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴12.__________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的13.__________n.(热带)丛林；密林14.__________n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)15.__________n.垃圾；废物16.__________vt.恢复；使复原；修复17.__________n.(一)打；十二个18.__________vt.对……处以罚款19.__________n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动20.__________adj.适合居住的III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→__________n.挨饿；饿死2.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________adj.可持续的；合理利用的3.frequentadj.频繁的；时常发生的→__________adv.频繁地；经常→__________n.频率；频繁4.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→__________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束5.harmonyn.和谐；协调→__________adj.和谐的；协调一致的6.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→__________n.提交；呈递；屈服7.sensen.意思；感官→__________adj.明智的；合理的→__________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的8.conservevt.节约；保护；保存→__________n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→__________adj.保守的；守旧的9.regularadj.规则的；有规律的；定期的→__________vt.(用规则条例)约束，控制，管理→__________n.章程；规章制度；管理，调节10.inspectvt.检查；审视；视察→__________n.检查；查看；视察→__________n.检察员；督察员11.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→__________adj.宽容的；容忍的→__________n.容忍IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.__________代表(代替)某人2.__________许多；很多3.__________对……产生影响4.____________________被困在大气层中5.____________________朝着清洁的、可持续发展的未来迈进6.reduceour“carbonfootprint”__________7.carryoutinspectionsregularly__________8.setupstrictregulations__________9.seizeeveryopportunity__________10.withsuchcampaignsineffect__________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.____________________被饿死2.____________________抓住某人的手臂3.____________________向……提交……4.____________________容忍做某事5.____________________为……所熟悉6.scoresof__________7.restrictone’sfreedom__________8.sustaineconomicgrowth__________9.aharmoniousrelationshipwithnature__________10.besensitiveto__________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。(含蓄虚拟语气)Withoutthisprocess,Earth____________________.2.抓住每个机会来教育大家关于全球变暖的知识以及它的原因和影响是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。(Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth)____________________________aboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.3.以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,______________________________.4.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，感到应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。(宾语从句)Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfelt__________________________________.(ii)课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(starve)I____________________,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2.对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(submit)Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamp____________________byMay15.3.在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件是很难忍受的。(tolerate)Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMars____________________.4.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。(behalf)Ourteamwilltakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchas______________________________.PartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.Theconcert________(broadcast)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.2.Manyexpertshaverealizedthatthecurrentmedicalsystemneeds________(reform)tomeettheneedsofourincreasingagingpopulation.3.Asisknowntousall,a_______(harmony)societymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywitheachother.4.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugar________(regulate).5.Itwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem_________(undergo)greatchanges.6.WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebrated_________(annual)byconsumerorganizationsworldwide.7.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwater______(conserve).8.Withtimegoingby，moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedthat________(sustain)developmentisvitalforhumanbeings.II.固定用法练1.Thereisconvincingevidence______skincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.2.Janewassensitive______emotionalproblemsanditwasdifficultforhertohandletheproblemsproperly.3.Alltheteachersandstudentswillattendthemusicfestival,manyof_______willshowtheirtalents.4.Thequestion________wecanreducethecostisstillunderdiscussion.5.Incontrasttoourignoranceofsavingfood,manypeopleespeciallythoseinpoverty-strickenareasaresuffering_______starvation.6.Thereisnodoubtthatthecompass,paper,gunpowder,andtheartofprintingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributed_____theworld.7.Parentsareconvincedthatplentyofpraisewillmakekidsmoreconfident,whichactuallyhasanegativeeffect______them.8.Shewaspickedoutfrom_______(dozen)ofstudentstoparticipateinthecompetition______behalfoftheschool.PartThree高考题型强化练I.阅读理解AIn2022,morethan1.4millionyoungpeoplearoundtheglobetookpartintheSchoolStrikesforClimateActionproteststhatwerelargelyadvocatedby17-year-oldSwedishactivistGretaThunberg.TheinspirationalyoungSwede,whileamediafavorite,isfarfromthefirstorlastyoungpersontofightforabetterenvironmentalfuture.Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,websitessuchasYouTubeprovideaccessiblecoverageonecologicalmattersthatquicklygathermillionsofviews,andlinkstonewscientificinformationareeasilysharedbetweenpeers.But,it’snotjustonlineresearchthatexposesthetruth,andit’snotadistantthreateither.Climatechangeishappeningaroundusaswespeak;anincreaseofdroughtsandheatwavesmeansalossofcropproductionandoneandahalfacresofforestiscutdowneverysecond.Ofcourse,justbecauseyoungpeoplearenowreadilyarmedwithstatisticssuchasthesedoesn’tmeanalladultswilleagerlylistentothem.Manywriteoffyoungactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren’twillingtoseetheenvironmentalchallengesweface,butthatdoesn’tmeanadifferencecan’tbemade.Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24intheUNclimatenegotiationsrevealedthatadultsperceivedyoungeractivistsasbeingmoretrustworthyduetothelackoffinancialincentives(刺激)tobethere.Youngactivistsoftenhaveanindependentviewofwhat’sgoingonand，beingfreefrompolitics，theyoftensaywhatadultsaren’twillingto.So,itseemsachievingacarbonneutralworldinthefuturemightdependonyoungdeterminedvoicesinspiringexperiencedadultswhocanmakeadifference.1.WhyisGretaThunbergmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthattheyoungactivistsareplayingapart.B.TogiveanintroductiontoGretaThunberg.C.Toillustratetheseriousnessofclimatechange.D.Toarousereaders’interestinenvironmentalprotection.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“writeoff”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Considerunimportant. B.Takeseriously.C.Giveup. D.Writedown.3.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A.Thewayyoungactivistswork.B.Theadvantagesyoungactivistshave.C.Thecontributionsyoungactivistsmake.D.Theviewsyoungactivistshold.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GretaThunberg:anoutstandingactivist.B.Climatechange:amatterneedingeveryone’sattention.C.Theriseofsocialmediamakesecologicalmattersaccessible.D.Theyoungaremakingadifferencetotheenvironmentalfuture.BIfyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway，thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabananapeel,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottles.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime，morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.It’snotacheaphabiteither:tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers￡500million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto￡1billion.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea￡20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposeofsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inPara.1mean?A.Harmless. B.Processed. C.Thrown. D.Long-lasting.6.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingterm?A.Glassbottles. B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts. D.Bananapeels.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredonlybyitslifetime.B.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.C.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend￡500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.D.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.B.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.D.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehavior.II.七选五HowtoShowMaturitySometimesit’sfuntobeakid,butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.__1__Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations,butitisaconcept.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemature.●Livebyyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals,insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment.__2__Letyourcharactermasteryourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues,evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou.●__3__Whenyouwereyounger,yourschedulewasmadeforyou:youwenttoschoolorsportsordance.Now,youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Evenifitisn’tyourideaoffun,showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.●Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustandsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatotherswiththesamerespect,whetheritisyourparents,friendsorromanticpartner.__4__●Admityourdisadvantages.__5__Don’tblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteractional,meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.It’smucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel,butrecognizeyourrole，andtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.A.Keepyourcommitments.B.Thisisaverymatureaction.C.Reflectonwhatmakesyouactive.D.Allowyourvaluestoguideyourlife.E.Respectotherswithbothyouractionsandyourwords.F.Agoodwaytolearnrespectistofirstrespectyourself.G.Itcanincludeintellectual，emotionalandevenspiritualaspects.III.应用文写作假定你是李华，上周日你校组织学生进行了“垃圾分类”宣讲活动，请给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。Garbageclassificationstartsfromourselves______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分PartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放2.ecologyn.生态；生态学3.carbondioxide二氧化碳4.graphn.图；图表；曲线图5.footprintn.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积6.moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中7.chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱8.enterprisen.公司；企业；事业9.disposaln.去掉；清除；处理10.agendan.议程表；议事日程II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布3.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行4.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的5.trendn.趋势；趋向；动向6.broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目7.policyn.政策；方针；原则8.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制9.reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良10.undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)11.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴12.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的13.junglen.(热带)丛林；密林14.smogn.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)15.garbagen.垃圾；废物16.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复17.dozenn.(一)打；十二个18.finevt.对……处以罚款19.campaignn.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动20.habitableadj.适合居住的III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn.挨饿；饿死2.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的3.frequentadj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常→frequencyn.频率；频繁4.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束5.harmonyn.和谐；协调→harmoniousadj.和谐的；协调一致的6.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissionn.提交；呈递；屈服7.sensen.意思；感官→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的→sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的8.conservevt.节约；保护；保存→conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的9.regularadj.规则的；有规律的；定期的→regulatevt.(用规则条例)约束，控制，管理→regulationn.章程；规章制度；管理，调节10.inspectvt.检查；审视；视察→inspectionn.检查；查看；视察→inspectorn.检察员；督察员11.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen.容忍IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2.dozensof许多；很多3.haveanimpacton对……产生影响4.betrappedintheatmosphere被困在大气层中5.headtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture朝着清洁的、可持续发展的未来迈进6.reduceour“carbonfootprint”减少我们的“碳足迹”7.carryoutinspectionsregularly定期进行检查8.setupstrictregulations制定严格的规定9.seizeeveryopportunity抓住每一个机会10.withsuchcampaignsineffect随着这些行动的展开(ii)课外拓展延伸1.bestarvedtodeath被饿死2.seizesbbythearm抓住某人的手臂3.submit...to...向……提交……4.toleratedoingsth容忍做某事5.befamiliarto为……所熟悉6.scoresof许多，大量7.restrictone’sfreedom限制某人的自由8.sustaineconomicgrowth维持经济增长9.aharmoniousrelationshipwithnature与自然和谐相处10.besensitiveto对……敏感V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。(含蓄虚拟语气)Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.2.抓住每个机会来教育大家关于全球变暖的知识以及它的原因和影响是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。(Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth)Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.3.以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.4.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，感到应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。(宾语从句)Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(ii)课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(starve)IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2.对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(submit)ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.3.在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件是很难忍受的。(tolerate)Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhardtotolerate.4.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。(behalf)Ourteamwilltakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.PartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.wasbroadcast2.reforming/tobereformed3.harmonious4.regulation5.hasundergone6.annually7.conservation8.SustainableII.固定用法练1.that2.to3.whom4.whether5.from6.to7.on8.dozens;onPartThree高考题型强化练【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了年轻人正在为未来的环境做出改变。未来可能要靠年轻人坚定的声音来激励可以产生影响力的、有丰富经历的成年人，让他们有所作为。1.A推理