2025年度军队文职招录笔试《英语语言文学》备考模拟题及答案

2025年度军队文职招录笔试《英语语言文学》备考模拟题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Theoldmansatinthearmchair,withhiseyes____ontheportraitonthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.beingfixed答案：B。本题考查with复合结构。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，fixone'seyeson是固定搭配，这里eyes和fix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。2.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase答案：D。本题考查“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。base...on...是固定搭配，根据句子结构，这里需要一个能作grounds的后置定语且能表达“在这些依据上建立论点”的结构，所以用onwhichtobase。3.____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren'titD.Hadnotitbeen答案：A。本题考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。根据“youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow”可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果省略if，要把had提前，即“Haditnotbeenfor...”相当于“Ifithadnotbeenfor...”。4.Thecommittee____amongthemselvesforfourhours.A.hasbeenarguingB.hasbeenarguedC.havebeenarguingD.havebeenargued答案：C。本题考查主谓一致和时态。committee在这里指委员会成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式；根据“forfourhours”可知，这里表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。5.Thebookissaid____intomanylanguages.A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tobetranslatedC.havingbeentranslatedD.havingtranslated答案：A。本题考查“sb/sthbesaidtodo”结构。根据语境，书已经被翻译成多种语言，要用完成时态，且书和翻译之间是被动关系，所以用tohavebeentranslated。6.Heis____ofanactor.A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somebodyD.something答案：D。“somethingof”表示“有几分，在某种程度上”，“somethingofanactor”表示“有几分演员的样子”。7.Themanagerhashisemployees____abusinessreporteveryweek.A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write答案：D。本题考查“havesbdosth”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形write。8.____,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher答案：D。本题考查让步状语从句的倒装。“Muchashelikesher”相当于“Althoughhelikeshermuch”，as引导让步状语从句时，要把表语、状语或动词原形提前。9.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe____afewdays'rest.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.musttake答案：C。本题考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，所以用take。10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50,andalargenumberofthem____fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“alargenumberof”表示“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。11.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome____sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.andD.as答案：B。本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语“notuntilshehadarrivedhome”，所以用that。12.Theproblem____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.willbediscussed答案：B。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。根据“tomorrow”可知，问题是将来要被讨论，所以用不定式的被动形式tobediscussed。13.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。本题考查主谓一致。当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境，这里用现在完成时，所以用has。14.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。本题考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。“thebiggestocean”和“compare”之间是被动关系，所以用Whencompared。15.Thepoliceareofferinga____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostboy.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C。“reward”指因帮助、服务等而得到的报酬、奖赏；“price”指价格；“prize”指奖品、奖金；“money”指钱。根据语境，这里是警方悬赏提供失踪男孩信息的人，所以用reward。16.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案：A。本题考查非限定性定语从句。“whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience”中，which在从句中作主语，Ithink是插入语。17.Thenews____ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B。本题考查同位语从句。“thatourteamhaswonthegame”是同位语从句，对news的内容进行解释说明，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。18.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.____,heisrespectedbyall.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.AsaresultD.Afterall答案：C。“Asaresult”表示“结果”，根据前面“他总是乐于助人”和后面“他受到所有人的尊敬”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用Asaresult。19.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C。本题考查虚拟语气。“itisadvisablethat...”后面的从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，Tom和assign之间是被动关系，所以用beassigned。20.____youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While答案：B。“Since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，根据语境，这里表示既然你明天要离开，今晚我们可以一起吃晚餐，所以用Since。二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,peoplehavetopassthroughmanystagesinordertogetagoodeducation.Thefirststageisusuallyprimaryeducation,whichusuallylastsfromtheageof5or6to11or12.Duringthisstage,childrenlearnthebasicskillsofreading,writing,andarithmetic.Afterprimaryeducation,studentsentersecondaryeducation,whichtypicallyrunsfromtheageof11or12to16or18.Secondaryeducationprovidesamorecomprehensivecurriculum,includingsubjectssuchasscience,history,andforeignlanguages.Italsohelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Highereducationisthenextstage.Itincludesuniversitiesandcolleges.Atthislevel,studentscanchoosetostudyaparticularfieldofinterestindepth.Theymaypursueabachelor'sdegree,whichusuallytakesthreetofouryearstocomplete.Afterobtainingabachelor'sdegree,somestudentsmaygoontopursueamaster'sdegreeoradoctorate.Vocationaleducationisanotherimportantformofeducation.Itfocusesonprovidingstudentswithpracticalskillsandknowledgeforspecificoccupations.Vocationaleducationcanbefoundinvocationalschools,communitycolleges,andsometechnicalinstitutes.21.Howlongdoesprimaryeducationusuallylast?A.4-5years.B.5-6years.C.6-7years.D.7-8years.答案：B。根据文中“Thefirststageisusuallyprimaryeducation,whichusuallylastsfromtheageof5or6to11or12.”可知，小学教育通常持续5-6年，所以选B。22.Whatskillsdochildrenlearnduringprimaryeducation?A.Criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.B.Skillsforspecificoccupations.C.Basicskillsofreading,writing,andarithmetic.D.Skillsofin-depthstudyinaparticularfield.答案：C。由文中“Duringthisstage,childrenlearnthebasicskillsofreading,writing,andarithmetic.”可知，小学阶段孩子们学习读写和算术的基本技能，所以选C。23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsecondaryeducation?A.Itlastsfromtheageof5or6to11or12.B.Itonlyfocusesonbasicskills.C.Itprovidesamorecomprehensivecurriculum.D.Itismainlyforstudentstopursueamaster'sdegree.答案：C。根据“Afterprimaryeducation,studentsentersecondaryeducation,whichtypicallyrunsfromtheageof11or12to16or18.Secondaryeducationprovidesamorecomprehensivecurriculum,includingsubjectssuchasscience,history,andforeignlanguages.”可知，中学教育提供更全面的课程，所以选C。24.Whatcanstudentsdoatthehighereducationlevel?A.Learnbasicskills.B.Developpracticalskillsforspecificoccupations.C.Choosetostudyaparticularfieldindepth.D.Onlypursueabachelor'sdegree.答案：C。文中提到“Atthislevel,studentscanchoosetostudyaparticularfieldofinterestindepth.”，即在高等教育阶段，学生可以深入学习某一特定领域，所以选C。25.Whatisthefocusofvocationaleducation?A.Providingacomprehensivecurriculum.B.Offeringin-depthstudyinaparticularfield.C.Developingcriticalthinkingskills.D.Providingpracticalskillsforspecificoccupations.答案：D。由“Vocationaleducationfocusesonprovidingstudentswithpracticalskillsandknowledgeforspecificoccupations.”可知，职业教育的重点是为特定职业提供实践技能，所以选D。Passage2TheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Now,twitter,instantmessaging,e-mail,blogsandchatforumsofferrivalapproachestocommunication-butnonecanreplacetheroleofagreatspeech.Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.Overthepastyear,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreconcilingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeechesconfronttheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople'shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.WhentheH1N1pandemicwasannounced,theideaof"swineflu"scaredmanypeople.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletounderstandthesituationandtakeprecautions.Tributesaredevotedtocelebratingapersonoraninstitution.Speakersmayexpressadmiration,gratitude,friendship,love,andrespect.Theyaregivenatgraduations,weddings,andfunerals.Forexample,astudent'sfarewellspeechexpresseshisfeelingsforhisteachersandclassmates.Entertainmentspeechestargettheemotionofpleasure.Therearespeechesmadeatbirthdayparties,anniversarycelebrations,andhumorouspresentations.Thesespeechesusuallycontainmanyjokestomaketheaudiencelaugh.26.Theauthorthinksthatthespokenwordisstillirreplaceablebecause____.A.ithasalwaysbeenusedtoinspireorpersuadepeopleB.ithasabigroletoplayintheentertainmentbusinessC.itplaysimportantrolesindifferentsituationsD.itisofgreatuseineveryday-lifecommunication答案：C。文章第二段提到“Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.”，说明口语在不同情况下都起着重要作用，所以它仍然不可替代，选C。27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Speechesatbirthdaypartiesmustcontainmorejokesthanspeechesatweddings.B.Thereisnobetterwaytocommunicatethanbyspeeches.C.Informativespeechescanhelppeopleunderstandthesituationandtakeprecautions.D.Theonlypurposeofaspeechistopersuadepeople.答案：C。根据文中“WhentheH1N1pandemicwasannounced,theideaof'swineflu'scaredmanypeople.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletounderstandthesituationandtakeprecautions.”可知，信息性演讲可以帮助人们了解情况并采取预防措施，选C。28.PersuasivespeechesareusedinthefollowingcasesEXCEPT____.A.dealingwithdifferentpointsofviewB.whenleadersarehavingameetingC.reconcilingdifferentpointsofviewD.encouragingpeopletotakefirmeraction答案：B。文中提到“Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreconcilingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.”，并没有说领导人开会时就一定用说服性演讲，选B。29.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.A.makeacomparisonbetweentwitter,e-mailandspeechesB.showthefunctionsofspeechesC.encouragepeopletogivespeechesD.tellreadershowtomakeagoodspeech答案：B。文章主要围绕口语演讲在不同场景下的各种功能展开，如说服、激励、信息传递、致敬、娱乐等，所以主要目的是展示演讲的功能，选B。30.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythepassagebefound?A.Science.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Culture.答案：D。文章介绍了演讲这一古老艺术的功能，属于文化范畴，所以可能在报纸的文化板块找到，选D。Passage3Literatureisamirrorofsociety.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofaparticulartimeandplace.Differentliterarygenres,suchasnovels,poems,andplays,offeruniqueperspectivesonthehumancondition.Novelsareapopularformofliterature.Theycantelllongandcomplexstories,oftenwithmultiplecharactersandplotlines.Throughnovels,readerscanimmersethemselvesindifferentworldsandgaininsightsintothelivesofothers.Forexample,CharlesDickens'novels,suchas"OliverTwist"and"ATaleofTwoCities",vividlydepictthesocialproblemsofthe19th-centuryEngland,includingpoverty,inequality,andinjustice.Poems,ontheotherhand,aremoreconciseandexpressive.Theyuselanguageinacreativewaytoconveyemotions,ideas,andimages.Asinglepoemcanevokepowerfulfeelingsinthereader.Forinstance,theworksofWilliamWordsworthoftencelebratenatureandthebeautyofthehumanspirit.Hispoem"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud"isawell-knownexamplethatcapturestheessenceofamomentofpurejoyinnature.Playsaremeanttobeperformedonstage.Theyinvolvedialogue,action,andconflict,whichcanbringthestorytolife.Shakespeare'splays,like"Hamlet"and"RomeoandJuliet",aremasterpiecesthatexplorethemessuchaslove,revenge,andfate.Theseplayshavebeenperformedaroundtheworldforcenturiesandcontinuetocaptivateaudiences.31.Whatdoesliteraturereflect?A.Thefuturedevelopmentofsociety.B.Thevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofaparticulartimeandplace.C.Onlythepositiveaspectsofsociety.D.Thescientificachievementsofasociety.答案：B。根据文中“Literatureisamirrorofsociety.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofaparticulartimeandplace.”可知，文学反映特定时间和地点的价值观、信仰和经历，选B。32.Whatcanreadersdothroughnovels?A.Onlyreadshortandsimplestories.B.Avoidfacingsocialproblems.C.Immersethemselvesindifferentworldsandunderstandothers'lives.D.Focusonlyontheplotandignorethecharacters.答案：C。由“Throughnovels,readerscanimmersethemselvesindifferentworldsandgaininsightsintothelivesofothers.”可知，读者可以通过小说沉浸在不同的世界中并了解他人的生活，选C。33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpoems?A.Theyarealwaysverylongandcomplex.B.Theyonlydealwithnegativeemotions.C.Theyuselanguagecreativelytoconveyemotionsandideas.D.Theycannotevokeanyfeelingsinthereader.答案：C。文中提到“Poems,ontheotherhand,aremoreconciseandexpressive.Theyuselanguageinacreativewaytoconveyemotions,ideas,andimages.”，说明诗歌用创造性的语言传达情感和思想，选C。34.Whatmakesplaysdifferentfromnovelsandpoems?A.Theyarenotpopular.B.Theyareonlyforasmallgroupofpeople.C.Theyaremeanttobeperformedonstage.D.Theydonothaveanythemes.答案：C。根据“Playsaremeanttobeperformedonstage.”可知，戏剧的不同之处在于它是要在舞台上表演的，选C。35.WhatthemesdoShakespeare'splaysexplore?A.Onlylove.B.Love,revenge,andfate.C.Povertyandinequality.D.Natureandthehumanspirit.答案：B。文中提到“Shakespeare'splays,like'Hamlet'and'RomeoandJuliet',aremasterpiecesthatexplorethemessuchaslove,revenge,andfate.”，所以莎士比亚的戏剧探讨爱情、复仇和命运等主题，选B。三、翻译（共2题，每题15分，共30分）（一）汉译英中国文化源远流长，有着丰富的内涵。它涵盖了哲学、文学、艺术、传统习俗等多个方面。中国哲学，如儒家、道家思想，对中国人的价值观和生活方式产生了深远的影响。中国文学更是璀璨夺目，从古代的诗词到现代的小说，都展现了中国人的智慧和情感。中国艺术，包括绘画、书法、音乐等，以其独特的风格闻名于世。传统习俗，像春节、中秋节等，不仅是人们庆祝的节日，更是传承文化的重要方式。Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandrichconnotations.Itencompassesvariousaspectssuchasphilosophy,literature,art,andtraditionalcustoms.Chinesephilosophy,suchasConfucianismandTaoism,hashadaprofoundimpactonthevaluesandlifestylesoftheChinesepeople.Chineseliteratureisextremelybrilliant.Fromancientpoemstomodernnovels,theyallshowthewisdomandemotionsoftheChinesepeople.Chineseart,includingpainting,calligraphy,music,etc.,iswell-knownintheworldforitsuniquestyle.Traditionalcustoms,liketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,arenotonlyfestivalsforpeopletocelebratebutalsoimportantwaystoinheritculture.（二）英译汉Literatureisapowerfulmediumthatcanshapeourunderstandingoftheworld.Itallowsustostepintotheshoesofdifferentcharacters,experiencetheirjoysandsorrows,andseetheworldfromtheirperspectives.Throughliterature,wecanexploredifferentcultures,historicalperiods,andsocialissues.Itbroadensourhorizons,enrichesourminds,anddeepensourempathy.Agreatworkofliteraturecanstaywithusforalifetime,leavinganindeliblemarkonoursouls.文学是一种强大的媒介，它能够塑造我们对世界的理解。它让我们能够设身处地为不同的角色着想，体验他们的喜怒哀乐，并从他们的视角看世界。通过文学，我们可以探索不同的文化、历史时期和社会问题。它拓宽了我们的视野，丰富了我们的思想，加深了我们的同理心。一部伟大的文学作品可以陪伴我们一生，在我们的灵魂上留下不可磨灭的印记。四、文学知识（共10题，每题2分，共20分）36.WhichofthefollowingisaworkofWill