山东省青岛市淄博市高三下学期二模英语试题-1

2025年高三年级第二次适应性检测英语试题2025.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buysugar.B.Makecoffee.C.Bakecookies.2.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutVienna?AItsmuseums.B.Itsarchitecture.C.Itsnaturalviews.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclothesstore.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Joinintheorganization.B.Workwithscientists.C.Makeadonation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethenews.B.Hehasknowntheresults.C.He’llgivethewomanasurprise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesPatwantJefftodo?A.ContactHelen.B.Passonamessage.C.Makealunchreservation.7.OnwhatconditionshouldHelencallback?A.Ifsheesbackat12:30pm.B.Ifshecan’tfindthedictionary.C.Ifsheisn’tavailableat1:30pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatwasBeckydoingwhentheideaoccurred?A.Learninghowtodriveacar.B.Havingamathclassatschool.C.Tryingtodoherhomeworkinthecar.9WhendidBeckyinventtheglowsheet?A.In1972.B.In1974.C.In1982.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninvention.B.Aschoolpaper.C.Ateenagerolemodel.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Sortingdigitalphotos.B.Takingsomepictures.C.Enjoyingfamilyphotos.12.Whatdoesthesecondpictureshow?A.Junemakesasandcastle.B.Thefamilyplayonthebeach.C.Benwinsapetition.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14Whatkindofbagdoesthewomanoftenuse?A.Aclothone.B.Apaperone.C.Aplasticone.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpaperbags?A.Theycauselittleairpollution.B.Theycostlessthanplasticbags.C.Theyareunfriendlytotheenvironment.16.Whatdoweknowaboutclothbagsinthecountrythemanvisited?A.Theyeinonecolor.B.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.CTheyarefreeforconsumers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowlongistheVisitorCenteropenaweek?A.7days.B.6days.C.5days.18.WhatarecardriversrequiredtodoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhardsurfacedpaths.19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitorCenterisclosed?A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheparkentrance.C.Nearthelake.20.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.ToadvertiseFinchbrooke’scafé.B.Tointroduceparkactivities.C.Toexplainparkrulesandservices.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reamiddleschoolstudentinterestedinmathematics,CyberMathAcademy’sSummerMathCampatHarvardUniversitycouldbeagoodchoice!ItprovidesachallengingenvironmentforstudentswheretheymastermathematicswiththeparticipationofbrilliantstudentsfromallovertheworldintheinspiringandmotivatingatmosphereofanIvyLeagueCollege.Coursesaretailoredforparticipants,coveringalgebra(代数),geometry,numbertheory,andbinations.Belowissomedetailedinformation.CostTutionTypeStartDateDayStudentResidentialStudentEarlyRegistrationMarch1st$2,999$7,485RegularRegistrationApril1st$3,499$7,735LateRegistrationMay1st$3,799$7,985SuperLateRegistrationUntilcampstartsifthereareavailableseats$3,999$8,485ProgramDatesJuly6July20,2025GradesofCamppletionCyberMathprovideslettergradesrangingfromAtoFtoeachstudent,alongwithmentsonthestudent’sperformanceandsuggestionsforfuturestudy.Gradingispurelybasedonobjectiveunderstandingofthematerial.Pleasenotethatthereisnocorrespondencebetweenfixedpercentageandlettergrade.Eachinstructorhastheflexibilitytodecidewhatlevelsofperformancecorrespondtowhichgrades.ItisentirelypossiblethateveryoneinourclasseswillearnanA!1.Whatisanadvantageofthecamp?A.Providingpersonalizedcourses.B.Offeringflexibleclassschedules.C.Guaranteeingauniversityadmission.D.Improvingproblemsolvingtechniques.2.Whatisthemaximumsavingavailablethroughearlyregistration?A.$800. B.$2999. C.$1000. D.$4486.3.Onwhatbasisarestudentsgivengrades?A.Overallperformance. B.Classparticipation.C.Graspofthematerial. D.mentsonessays.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学网络数学学院的暑期数学营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Coursesaretailoredforparticipants,coveringalgebra(代数),geometry,numbertheory,andbinations.(课程是为参与者量身定制的，包括代数、几何、数论和组合数学)”可知，数学营的优势是提供个性化的课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格信息，日校生早注册费用是2999美元，超级晚注册费用是3999美元，差值为3999−2999=1000美元；住宿生早注册费用是7485美元，超级晚注册费用是8485美元，差值为8485−7485=1000美元。所以通过早注册最多能节省1000美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中“Gradingispurelybasedonobjectiveunderstandingofthematerial.(评分完全基于对材料的客观理解)”可知，学生的评分是基于对材料的掌握程度。故选C。BInspring2017,AvilaPinedoandherclassmatesfromGareyHighSchoolfoundedtheschool’sfirstinventionclub.Noticingtheirlowinemunity’shighdiabetes(糖尿病)rateandinsufficienthealthcareaccess,theteamplannedtoinventatoenailcuttingtoolfordiabeticpatients.Surprisingly,aftersubmittingtheideatoLemelsonMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(LemelsonMIT),theGareyHighgroupwasawardedoneofthe15InvenTeamsfor20172018.Yetsubsequently,theteensquestionedtheirproposedinventionduetosharptoolrisks.Concernedaboutthenewdirection,theyapproachedtheLemelsonMITProgramforadvice,whereLeighEstabrooks,aseasonedacademic,encouragedthem,“Inventionadvances;changesandadjustmentsaremon—that’stheprocess.”Despitethechangeinplans,Estabrookspraisedthemunitycenteredapproach.Withreneweddetermination,theteamresolvedtodevelopatooltomonitorbloodoxygenlevelsindiabeticsfeet.Thisshiftwasessentialanddemandedconsiderableeffort.AvilaPinedorecalledtheteaminvestedeverysparemomentinresearch.Eachteammemberperformedspecificfunctionsintheprocess.AvilaPinedoled—thedevelopmentofthesensor(传感器)thatmeasuredbloodoxygenlevels.Lackingpriortechnicalskills,AvilaPinedodeterminedtoemployonlineresourcestoacquirehowtobuildtheelectricalsystemandfinallybuiltthesensor.“Inventionoffersachancetoexploretheboundariesofyourcreativityandcapabilitiesandunlockthepoweroftheinventionmindset.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustknowhowtobuildasensor,butyoudoneedtotakeresponsibilityforyourowneducation,”Pinedosaid.Ultimately,undertheteam’scooperation,theirinvention,namedHeartandSole,becameareality.TheexperiencelitAvilaPinedo’spassion,inspiringhertoserveasanadvisortoprimarypupilsrecently.GuidingthemthroughhandsonengineeringandprogrammingforaSTEMinitiative,shesaid.“Inventionistransformational,”witnessingitsempoweringinfluenceonInvenTeamersandotherswhorealizethatapplyingimaginationandconceptscanunlockfreshprospects,thereforemotivatingthemtofurtherexploreeducationwiththebeliefthatinventionisaccessibletoall.4.Whatmotivatedtheclub’sinvention?A.ExpectationfromGareyHighSchool. B.munityhealthissues.C.Regionalineinequality. D.RequirementsfromInvenTeams.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldEstabrooksagreeconcerninginvention?A.Redesignsarenatural. B.Originalplansarethekey.C.Instructionsdeterminesuccess. D.Academicsupportcounts.6.WhatcontributedtoAvilaPinedo’ssuccessindevelopingthesensor?A.Constanttrials. B.Selfdirectedlearning.C.Financialbacking. D.Risktakingmindset.7.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TointroduceAvilaPinedo’sfutureplan.B.ToshowtheprospectofHeartandSole.C.ToacknowledgetheInvenTeam’sdevotion.D.Tostressthenatureandimpactofinvention.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了AvilaPinedo和她的同学在Garey高中成立发明俱乐部，最初计划为糖尿病患者设计剪脚趾甲工具，后因风险调整方向，最终开发监测足部血氧水平的设备，并强调了发明对个人和社区的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspring2017,AvilaPinedoandherclassmatesfromGareyHighSchoolfoundedtheschool’sfirstinventionclub.Noticingtheirlowinemunity’shighdiabetes(糖尿病)rateandinsufficienthealthcareaccess,theteamplannedtoinventatoenailcuttingtoolfordiabeticpatients.(2017年春天，来自加里高中的AvilaPinedo和她的同学们成立了学校的第一个发明俱乐部。注意到他们所在的低收入社区的糖尿病高发率和缺乏医疗保障，这个小组计划为糖尿病患者发明一种剪脚趾甲的工具)”可知，是社区的健康问题激发了俱乐部的发明。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Concernedaboutthenewdirection,theyapproachedtheLemelsonMITProgramforadvice,whereLeighEstabrooks,aseasonedacademic,encouragedthem,“Inventionadvances;changesandadjustmentsaremon–that’stheprocess.”(出于对新方向的担忧，他们向勒梅尔森麻省理工学院项目寻求建议，经验丰富的学者LeighEstabrookss鼓励他们说：“发明进步；变化和调整是很常见的——这就是过程。”)”可知，LeighEstabrooks认为发明过程中变化和调整是很常见的，所以会同意A项“重新设计是很自然的”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lackingpriortechnicalskills,AvilaPinedodeterminedtoemployonlineresourcestoacquirehowtobuildtheelectricalsystemandfinallybuiltthesensor.(由于缺乏先前的技术技能，AvilaPinedo决定利用在线资源来获取如何构建电气系统，并最终构建了传感器)”可知，AvilaPinedo利用在线资源来获取如何构建电气系统，并最终构建了传感器，也就是通过自主学习获得成功。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Inventionistransformational,”witnessingitsempoweringinfluenceonInvenTeamersandotherswhorealizethatapplyingimaginationandconceptscanunlockfreshprospects,thereforemotivatingthemtofurtherexploreeducationwiththebeliefthatinventionisaccessibletoall.(“发明是变革性的”，见证了它对发明家和其他意识到运用想象力和概念可以开启新前景的人的赋权影响，因此激励他们进一步探索教育，并相信所有人都可以获得发明)”可知，本段目的是强调发明的本质和影响。故选D项。CFordecades,scientistshavedebatedwhetherprotectinglarge,continuoushabitatsorfragmented(碎片化的)areasbetteraddressesthebiodiversitycrisis.Recently,anewstudyinNaturehasdeliveredapotentiallydecisiveanswertothedebate.“Theheartofthedebate,”explainedleadauthorThiagoGonçalvesSouza,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan,“isthatsupportersoffragmentationpareittopuzzlepieces–arguingthatifweassumedisconnectedhabitatsdevelopuniquespeciespositions,thetotalbiodiversityacrosstheentirelandscapecouldincrease,likegroupingdistinctpatternstogetherintoamoreplexwhole.”Totestwhetherthatassumptionholdsupinpractice,agroupof28scientists,peopleinEurope,SouthandCentralAmericaandAustralia,gathereddatafrom37studiesofbiodiversitycoveringsixcontinentsandmorethan4,000species.Thatdataenabledthemtocheckthenumberandkindsofspeciesfoundinlargesectionsoflandagainstthesamemeasurementsfromacollectionofsmallerfragmentsfromsimilarecosystemsnearby.Onabroadlandscapelevel,thescientistsfoundthatfragmentedareashad,onaverage,12%fewerspeciesthancontinuousareas,withashortagerangingfrom10.7%to18%.Evenwhenaccountingfordifferencesintheamountofhabitat,theshortageremainedsignificant.Thismakessenseduetothreekeyissues:disconnectedareaspreventmovement(e.g.,largeanimalsdisappearwithoutconnectedhuntinggrounds),exposededgesattractinvaders(入侵者)andclimatedamage,andsmallpopulationsweakenduetoreproductionamongrelatives.Thesefindingssuggestthatfragmentedareashavelowerecologicalvalue.Butdoesitmeanconservationeffortsshouldabandonsmallfragments?“Notnecessarily,”saidGonçalvesSouza.“Inmanycountries,therearen’tlarge,undamagedforestsremaining.Therefore,ourfocusshouldbeonplantingnewforestsandrecoveringincreasinglydegradedhabitats,whichiscrucialforthefuture,moresothandebatingwhetherit’sbettertohaveonelargeforestormanysmallerfragments.”8.Theparisonofpuzzlepiecesinparagraph2isusedtoshow______.A.howhumansbreakapartnatureB.whyfragmentedhabitatsneedprotectionC.whyspeciespositionvariesbyhabitatD.howhabitatdifferencesincreasetotalbiodiversity.9.Whatdidthegathereddataserveas?A.Amethodforriskassessment. B.Aguideforresourcedistribution.C.Thefoundationforparativeanalysis. D.Theevidenceforfurtherassumptions.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutfragmentationinparagraph4?A.Itresultsinhabitatconnectivity.B.Itweakensthegrowthofinvasivespecies.C.Itreleasesthepotentialofhabitatrecovery.D.Itleadstoarangeofecologicaldisturbances.11.WhatdoesGonçalvesSouzasuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Abandoningsmallfragments. B.Advancingnaturerestoration.C.Protectingexistinglargeforests. D.Exploringfragmentationimpacts.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家就保护大面积连续栖息地还是碎片化区域更能应对生物多样性危机展开研究并给出结论。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Theheartofthedebate,”explainedleadauthorThiagoGonçalvesSouza,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan,“isthatsupportersoffragmentationpareittopuzzlepieces–arguingthatifweassumedisconnectedhabitatsdevelopuniquespeciespositions,thetotalbiodiversityacrosstheentirelandscapecouldincrease,likegroupingdistinctpatternstogetherintoamoreplexwhole.”(“这场辩论的核心，”密歇根大学的博士后研究员、该研究的主要作者蒂亚戈·贡萨尔维斯索萨解释道，“在于碎片化栖息地的支持者将其比作拼图碎片——他们认为，如果我们假设不连续的栖息地会发展出独特的物种组成，那么整个景观的总生物多样性就可能会增加，就像把不同的图案组合在一起，形成一个更复杂的整体一样。”)”可知，把碎片化栖息地比作拼图碎片是为了说明栖息地的差异如何增加总的生物多样性。所以比较拼图碎片是为了展示栖息地差异如何增加总的生物多样性，答案选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thatdataenabledthemtocheckthenumberandkindsofspeciesfoundinlargesectionsoflandagainstthesamemeasurementsfromacollectionofsmallerfragmentsfromsimilarecosystemsnearby.(这些数据使他们能够根据附近类似生态系统的一组较小碎片的相同测量值，检查大片土地上发现的物种数量和种类)”可知，收集的数据是作为比较分析的基础的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thismakessenseduetothreekeyissues:disconnectedareaspreventmovement(e.g.,largeanimalsdisappearwithoutconnectedhuntinggrounds),exposededgesattractinvaders(入侵者)andclimatedamage,andsmallpopulationsweakenduetoreproductionamongrelatives.(这是有道理的，因为有三个关键问题：不连续的区域阻碍了移动(例如，大型动物在没有相连的狩猎场的情况下会消失)，暴露的边缘会吸引入侵者和气候破坏，而小种群则因近亲繁殖而削弱)”可知，碎片化会导致一系列的生态干扰。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,ourfocusshouldbeonplantingnewforestsandrecoveringincreasinglydegradedhabitats,whichiscrucialforthefuture,moresothandebatingwhetherit’sbettertohaveonelargeforestormanysmallerfragments.(因此，我们的重点应该是种植新的森林和恢复日益退化的栖息地，这对未来至关重要，而不是争论是拥有一个大的森林还是许多小的碎片更好)”可推知，GonçalvesSouza在最后一段中建议推进自然恢复。故选B。DInmanypartsoftheworld,thevolumeoftouristshasgonewaybeyondcapacitypoint.Overtourism,asisknown,isnowsowidespreadthatmanymunitiesarepushingback.InApril,activistsonTenerifestagedahungerstrikeagainstthebuildingofnewtouristprojectsthreateninglocalwaterresources.Similarly,Greekmunitiesinitiatedthe“towelmovement”resistingtheprivatizationofcoastalspacesthatdisplacedlocaltraditionalfishing.Whenyouseesomanypeopleprotestingsowidely,ittellsyouthatthebalancehasbeenlost.Theideathatmostpeoplebenefitfromtourismisnolongersoclear.Symptomsofovertourismrangefromeverydayproblems,suchaslocalsbeingpricedoutofrestaurants,todeeperissueslikethecorporatetakeoverofaffordablehousing,whichhascausedwidespreadpublicanger.“Atthemostinsignificantlevel,overtourismmakesvisitingplaceslesspleasantforthosevisiting,”saysAdrianPhillips,managingdirectorofBradtTravelGuides.“MostofuswouldprefertoappreciateStMark’sSquareinVenicewithouthavingtopeteforspace.Besides,itcandamagethelocallandscape,putpressureonlocalfacilities,bendandchangetraditionalculture.”Thailand’shistoriccityofChiangMaihasrecentlychargeda$147.5finefortouristswearingunsuitableclothingintemplezones,alongsideculturaltrainingforguidesassistinginternationalvisitors,whichesasthecityexperiencesanexplosionintourism,puttingpressureonitsculture.TheIndonesianislandofBali,wherebythemiddleof2024,internationaltourismarrivals—7.75million—surpassedthoseofallof2019,isalsoseeingpushbackagainsttherapidfireexpansionoftourism,withhotlinessetuptoreportinappropriatebehaviourbyforeigners.Inthelongrun,thekeysolutiontoreducingovertourismistochampiontheadvantagesofthemanywonderfulspotsawayfromthemostheavilyvisitedtouristsitesandencouragepeopletospreadtheirtouristdollarsmorewidely.Ratherthansetlimitsonthenumberofvisitorsorfinepeopleforvisitingfamouslandmarks,stakeholdersshouldgivefullattentiontothemeaningfulexperiences,faireconomicbenefits,andsustainablepracticesthatewithexploringalternatives.12.WhydidpeopleinTenerifeandGreeceprotest?A.Toincreaseinefromtourism. B.Toimprovelocalservicefacilities.C.Tosafeguardtheinterestsoflocals. D.Topreventenvironmentaldestruction.13.WhatdoesAdrianPhillipsthinkofovertourism?A.Itcanbemorethaninconvenient.B.Itreflectstourists’psychologicalneeds.C.Itcanbemanagedthroughbetterplanning.D.Itisanecessarystageineconomicdevelopment.14.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Planstodrivetourismgrowth.B.Effortstodeveloplocalattractions.C.Approachestoculturalpreservation.D.Responsestoovertourismchallenges.15.Whomighttheunderlinedword“stakeholders”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Tourismofficers. B.Travelbehaviorexperts.C.Ecomindedtravelers. D.Tourisminvestmentanalysts.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“InApril,activistsonTenerifestagedahungerstrikeagainstthebuildingofnewtouristprojectsthreateninglocalwaterresources.Similarly,Greekmunitiesinitiatedthe“towelmovement”resistingtheprivatizationofcoastalspacesthatdisplacedlocaltraditionalfishing.(今年4月，特内里费岛的活动人士举行绝食抗议，反对建设威胁当地水资源的新旅游项目。同样，希腊社区发起了‘毛巾运动’，抵制沿海空间的私有化，取代了当地的传统渔业)”可知，新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地水资源，希腊沿海空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业，所以这两个地区的人抗议是为了捍卫当地人的利益，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Atthemostinsignificantlevel,overtourismmakesvisitingplaceslesspleasantforthosevisiting,’saysAdrianPhillips,managingdirectorofBradtTravelGuides.‘MostofuswouldprefertoappreciateStMark’sSquareinVenicewithouthavingtopeteforspace.Besides,itcandamagethelocallandscape,putpressureonlocalfacilities,bendandchangetraditionalculture.’(‘在最不起眼的层面上，过度旅游会让游客感到不愉快。’BradtTravelGuides的总经理AdrianPhillips表示。‘我们大多数人都喜欢不必争夺空间地欣赏威尼斯的圣马可广场。此外，它还会破坏当地景观，给当地设施带来压力，扭曲和改变传统文化。’)”可知，AdrianPhillips认为过度旅游可能不仅仅导致不方便，它还会让游客感到不愉快，破坏当地景观，给当地设施带来压力，扭曲和改变传统文化，故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thailand’shistoriccityofChiangMaihasrecentlychargeda$147.5finefortouristswearingunsuitableclothingintemplezones,alongsideculturaltrainingforguidesassistinginternationalvisitors,whichesasthecityexperiencesanexplosionintourism,puttingpressureonitsculture.TheIndonesianislandofBali,wherebythemiddleof2024,internationaltourismarrivals—7.75million—surpassedthoseofallof2019,isalsoseeingpushbackagainsttherapidfireexpansionoftourism,withhotlinessetuptoreportinappropriatebehaviourbyforeigners.(泰国历史名城清迈最近对在寺庙区穿着不合适的游客收取147.5美元的罚款，同时对协助国际游客的导游进行文化培训。目前，清迈正经历着旅游业的爆炸式增长，给其文化带来了压力。到2024年年中，印尼巴厘岛的国际旅游人数达到775万，超过了2019年全年的国际旅游人数。巴厘岛也出现了对旅游业快速扩张的抵制，设立了举报外国人不当行为的热线)”可知，本段主要讲述泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施，故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Ratherthansetlimitsonthenumberofvisitorsorfinepeopleforvisitingfamouslandmarks,stakeholdersshouldgivefullattentiontothemeaningfulexperiences,faireconomicbenefits,andsustainablepracticesthatewithexploringalternatives.(stakeholders不应该限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款，而应该充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践)”可知，“限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅游官员”的责任范畴，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnewartformthatwasdistinctlyAmericanaroseduringthe1890s:theicstrip(连环漫画).Toheightenitsediceffects,asleepingcharacterwassometimesneeded.___16___Howtovisuallyconvincetheaudiencethatacharacterwasasleep,insteadofmerelylyingdown?Visuallyanddynamically—crucialaspectsforics—portrayingsilentstillnessisn’teasy.Tosolvethischallenge,artistsexperimentedwithvarioustechniques:facialexpressions,sleepingposes,andevensoundslikesnoring(鼾声).___17___Totranslatethenoisyactofsnoringintovisuallanguage,earlyattemptsreliedonamixofcreativerepresentations.Theseoftentooktheformofletterbinationsresemblingsnoring,suchaszzggrrhhorzzcrrkkkk,orsymbolicelementslikestarsandmusicalnotes.___18___Itsfirstdocumentedusedatesbackto1903inRudolphDirks’icKatzenjammerKids,whereasnoringcaptainsleepspeacefullyinhishammock(吊床),lettingoutZzz.___19___In1918,theAmericanDialectSocietydefined“zzz”asthe“soundofwhisperingorsnoring,”andbythe1940s,thephrasecatchsomeZsenteredpopularusage,whichisaclearprooftoZzz’swidespreadacceptanceastheuniversalmarkerofsleep.___20___German,forexample,useschrr,andJapaneseusescharactersthatsoundlikeguuguu.Chinese,meanwhileuseshulu.Thoughtheregionalonomatopoeia(拟声词)varies,Zzzhasmadeitsmark;it’srecognizedinternationallyasasymbolforsleep.A.Itmostlikelyoriginatedinmediafields.B.Thisfailedtoachievetheexpectedeffect.C.Furtherevidencesolidifieditsdominance.D.Thefinalsolutionwastohighlightthesound.E.Buticartistsranintoaninterestingdifficulty.F.Eventually,onerepresentationstuck:thelettersZzz.G.ManylanguageshavetheirownrepresentationsbesidesZzz.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了连环漫画中如何表现角色睡觉这一动作，以及“Zzz”这一符号如何成为表示睡觉的通用标志。【16题详解】由上文“AnewartformthatwasdistinctlyAmericanaroseduringthe1890s:theicstrip.Toheightenitsediceffects,asleepingcharacterwassometimesneeded.(19世纪90年代，一种独特的美国新艺术形式出现了：连环漫画。为了增强喜剧效果，有时需要一个睡觉的角色。)”以及下文“Howtovisuallyconvincetheaudiencethatacharacterwasasleep,insteadofmerelylyingdown?(如何从视觉上让观众相信一个角色是睡着了，而不仅仅是躺着？)”可知，此处应强调艺术家创作过程中出现的一个问题，E选项“Buticartistsranintoaninterestingdifficulty.(但是漫画艺术家遇到了一个有趣的难题。)”能够承上启下，指出艺术家在创作中遇到了困难，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“Tosolvethischallenge,artistsexperimentedwithvarioustechniques:facialexpressions,sleepingposes,andevensoundslikesnoring.(为了解决这个挑战，艺术家们尝试了各种技巧：面部表情、睡姿，甚至是鼾声之类的声音。)”以及下文“Totranslatethenoisyactofsnoringintovisuallanguage,earlyattemptsreliedonamixofcreativerepresentations.(为了将打鼾的嘈杂行为转化为视觉语言，早期的尝试依赖于各种创造性的表现方式。)”可知，此处表示艺术家们尝试了各种技巧，包括声音，下文又提到将打鼾的声音转化为视觉语言，因此此处表示最终的解决方案是突出声音，D选项“Thefinalsolutionwastohighlightthesound.(最终的解决方案是突出声音。)”能承上启下，符合逻辑。故选D。【18题详解】由上文“Theseoftentooktheformofletterbinationsresemblingsnoring,suchaszzggrrhhorzzcrrkkkk,orsymbolicelementslikestarsandmusicalnotes.(这些通常采取类似打鼾的字母组合形式，如zzggrrhh或zzcrrkkkk，或像星星和音符这样的象征元素。)”以及下文“Itsfirstdocumentedusedatesbackto1903inRudolphDirks’icKatzenjammerKids,whereasnoringcaptainsleepspeacefullyinhishammock,lettingoutZzz.(它最早的记录使用可以追溯到1903年鲁道夫・迪克斯的漫画《捣蛋鬼》中，一个打鼾的船长在他的吊床上平静地睡着，发出Zzz的声音。)”可知，此处应强调将打鼾声音用字母Zzz表示，F选项“Eventually,onerepresentationstuck:thelettersZzz.(最终，一种表示法固定下来：字母Zzz。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“In1918,theAmericanDialectSocietydefined“zzz”asthe“soundofwhisperingorsnoring,”andbythe1940s,thephrasecatchsomeZsenteredpopularusage,whichisaclearprooftoZzz’swidespreadacceptanceastheuniversalmarkerofsleep.(1918年，美国方言学会将“zzz”定义为“耳语或打鼾的声音”，到了20世纪40年代，“catchsomeZs”这个短语开始流行使用，这清楚地证明了Zzz作为睡眠的通用标志被广泛接受。)”可知，此处应强调进一步的证据巩固了Zzz作为睡眠标志的主导地位，C选项“Furtherevidencesolidifieditsdominance.(进一步的证据巩固了它的主导地位。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“German,forexample,useschrr,andJapaneseusescharactersthatsoundlikeguuguu.Chinese,meanwhileuseshulu.(例如，德语中使用chrr，日语中使用听起来像guuguu的字符。与此同时，汉语中使用hulu。)”可知，此处应强调除了Zzz之外，其他语言也有自己的表达方式，G选项“ManylanguageshavetheirownrepresentationsbesidesZzz.(除了Zzz，许多语言都有自己的表示法。)”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ashumans,ourlongingforrecognitioncansometimesleadusoffcourse.MynameisVimukthiandat15yearsold,Ishoneacademically,butlongedfor____21____inschoolcircles.Oneday,duringanITclass,ourteacher____22____someputerpartshadbeenmissing.Everyonewonderedhowitcouldhappenina____23____lab.“It’spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey,”Isaid,tryingtogetmyclassmates’____24____.Instantly,eyesturnedtome.Itwasamomentof____25____Ihadneverexperienced.Inmyeagernessto____26____theirinterest,Ishowedthemhowtoopenthelock,enjoyingthe____27____.LittledidI____28____thatmomentwouldcausetrouble.Thefollowingday,Iwascalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeandtoldthatIwas____29____ofstealingthemissingparts.Thoughtheheadmasterdidn’tmeantostressmeout,hisquestionsstill____30____metotheedgeoftears.Inanattempttoendit,Ifalselyadmitted,hopingtoescapethe____31____pressure.Thenmyfatherwascalledin.Beforemeetingtheheadmaster,heaskedmeifIunderstoodthe____32____ofmyactions.Tearfully,ItoldhimIjustwantedattention.Intheheadmaster’soffice,myfatherlistened____33____andsaid,“Ihavefullconfidenceinmysonandwearewillingtoclearupthesituation.”Myfather’s____34____inmebroughtamixofreliefandshameandIlearnedtruerecognitioncannotbeforced.Iwouldnever____35____honestyforit.21.A.respect B.popularity C.truth D.friendship22.A.explained B.assumed C.mentioned D.concluded23.A.locked B.digital C.modern D.private24.A.sympathy B.response C.support D.attention25.A.peace B.shock C.worry D.delight26.A.share B.maintain C.block D.reach27.A.spotlight B.benefit C.freedom D.fort28.A.hear B.change C.realize D.doubt29.A.tired B.suspected C.informed D.reminded30.A.eased B.moved C.lifted D.pushed31.A.controlled B.remaining C.mounting D.desired32.A.weight B.progress C.value D.cause33.A.curiously B.attentively C.critically D.anxiously34.A.hope B.interest C.trust D.pride35.A.fightfor B.showoff C.stickto D.giveup【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为求认可而陷入麻烦，最终明白真正的认可是不可强求的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叫Vimukthi，15岁时，我学习成绩优异，但渴望在学校圈子里获得知名度。A.respect尊重；B.popularity知名度，受欢迎；C.truth真相；D.friendship友谊。根