Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!人与自我传统节日（话题阅读精练）（原卷版）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.传统节日话题阅读精练版块语篇题型体裁词数内容简介时文阅读PassageA阅读还原说明文258介绍腊八节和腊八粥。PassageB阅读理解说明文535介绍中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。真题示例Passage1阅读理解说明文530主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人WanSongtao。Passage2阅读理解记叙文500介绍重阳节，列举一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。模拟演练Passage1完形填空记叙文496讲述七夕情人节的起源，节日与牛郎和织女的爱情故事有关。Passage2阅读理解说明文375介绍元宵节的庆祝活动和习俗。Passage3阅读还原说明文290讲述中国的传统节日“龙抬头”节。Passage4语法填空说明文260介绍端午节的庆祝活动和起源。时文阅读时文阅读话题谚语小知识话题谚语小知识1、重阳无雨，九月无霜。NoraininChongyang,nofrostinSeptember.2、人逢喜事尤其乐，月到中秋分外明。Peopleareespeciallyhappyathappyevents,especiallyintheMidAutumnFestival.3、重阳晴，一冬晴;重阳阴，一冬冰。Chongyangsunshine,wintersunshine;ChongyangYin,winterice.4、清明插柳，端午插艾。WillowinsertionintheQingmingDynastyandAiinsertionintheDragonBoatFestival.5、吃了腊八饭，就把年货办。AftereatingLabarice,wewillhandletheNewYear'sGoods.6、麦怕清明霜，谷要秋来旱。Maiisafraidoftheclearfrost,andthevalleyisdroughtinautumn.7、几处笙歌留朗月，万家箫管乐中秋。SeveralShengsongsremainbrightmoon,WanjiaxiaowindmusicMidAutumnFestival.8、清明断雪，谷雨断霜。Clearandclearsnow,rainandfrost.9、清明断雪不断雪，谷雨断霜不断霜。SnowbreaksintheQingmingDynastyandfrostbreaksinthevalleyrain.10、地得清秋一半好，窗含明月十分圆。Thelandishalfasgoodasautumnandthemoonisveryroundinthewindow.11、清明暖，寒露寒。Clearandwarm,coldanddewcold.12、未食端午粽，破裘不可送。IfyouhavenoteatentheDragonBoatFestivaldumplings,youcan'tsendthebrokenfur.13、五月端阳，粽糕拌糖。DuanyanginMay,ricecakesmixedwithsugar.14、清明无雨旱黄梅，清明有雨水黄梅。ThereisnorainyyellowplumintheQingmingDynasty,andrainyyellowplumintheQingmingDynasty.15、清明宜晴，谷雨宜雨。Clearandclear,rainandvalley.16、重阳无雨一冬晴。Chongyanghasaclearwinterwithoutrain.17、清明北风十天寒，春霜结束在眼前。ThenorthwindofQingmingDynastyistendayscold,andthespringfrostisover.时文阅读时文阅读PassageA（介绍腊八节和腊八粥）（2324九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.1Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.TheLabaFestival2023fallsonWednesday,January18th,2024.2Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.3Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.4EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)fortheingoftheSpringFestival.5Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A．Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B．LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C．Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D．Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.E．Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.F．ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.长难句解析原句：（最后一段第二句）Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)fortheingoftheSpringFestival.译文：大多数人喜欢喝粥，因为它不仅对健康有益，而且也是迎接春节的一种祝福。only...butalso...原因状语从句”的复合句。从句中通过并列连词（notonly...butalso...）连接两个表语，形成递进逻辑，既说明粥的健康价值，又强调其文化寓意。译文现在是享受冬季特别温暖的粥的时候了！在中国，农历的十二月被称为腊月。中国人在该月的第八天庆祝腊八节。节日过后，人们开始为春节做准备。2023年的腊八节落在2024年1月18日星期三。这一天，人们通常会吃腊八粥。为了使粥美味，人们常常用八种不同的食材来煮它。因此，这种粥也被称为八宝粥。传统上，粥里有米饭、红枣、各种豆类、干莲子和不同种类的干果。但你也可以在粥里放你喜欢的其他东西。午夜时分，人们开始煮粥。经过几个小时的熬煮，第二天早上我们就可以享用了。因为它需要花费很多时间来制作，所以味道更加美味。在腊八节吃腊八粥仍然是一个重要的习俗。大多数人喜欢喝粥，因为它不仅对健康有益，而且是对即将到来的春节的一种祝福。你的家庭今年准备好做粥了吗？如果没有，现在就开始准备吧！与家人分享粥是世界上最幸福的事情！PassageB（春节的庆祝活动）（2425九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）TheUNESCOadded“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear”totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)onDecember4,2024.①TheSpringFestival,alsocalledChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalspracticedinChinaandaroundtheworld.Itistimeforpeopletowishforgoodthingstohappeninthefutureandforeveryonetobehappyandhealthy.②CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15days,endingwiththeLanternFestival,togivefullplaytofamilygatherings,feasts(宴会),anddifferentculturalactivities.ManyofthesecelebrationsandeventsthathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationarepracticedinChina,Asiaandaroundtheworld.Theyincludepapercuttings,thedragondanceandlanternfestivalevents,togetherformingthehappiestdaysforthosewhocelebratethisevent.③OntheseconddayoftheSpringFestival,peopletraditionallyvisittemplestopray(祈祷),seekblessings,andcelebratetheChineseNewYear.Thetemplefairsoftenprovidedifferentactivities,includingtraditionalperformances,folkart,andthesaleoflocalhandicraftsandfoods.Templefairssymbolizeaconnectiontotradition,offeringaspaceforspiritualreflection.Visitorsmayalsolightincense(香)andmakeofferingstodeities(神明)forgoodluckintheingyear,makingitbothaspiritual(宗教的)andfestive(节日的)event.TheLanternFestival,traditionallyheldonthe15thdayoftheSpringFestival,markstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.④Peoplegatherinpublicspacestoadmirethelanterns,solveriddles(谜语)writtenonthem,andenjoyperformanceslikedragondances.ManyLanternFestivalevents,includingthefamousZigonglanternshowinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,havebeenlistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageitems.1．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．TheinfluenceoftheSpringFestival.B．ThehistoryoftheSpringFestival.C．TheimportanceoftheSpringFestivalinChina.D．TheUNESCO’srecognition(认可)oftheSpringFestival.2．Whichofthefollowingeventhappensfirst?A．TheLanternFestival. B．Familygatheringsandfeasts.C．Visitingtemplestopray. D．Solvingriddleswrittenonlanterns.3．WhichcelebrationfortheSpringFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Papercuttings. B．Thedragondance.C．Watchingmovies. D．Lanternfestivalevents.4．Whichisthemostsuitableplaceforthissentence“Duringthisfestival,livelylanternsofallshapesandsizesareshown.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④5．WhatisthemostfamousLanternFestivaleventmentionedinthetext?A．ThedragondanceinBeijing. B．ThetemplefairinGuangdong.C．TheZigonglanternshowinSichuan. D．ThepapercuttingcontestinShanghai.译文联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将“春节，中国人的传统新年庆祝社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。春节，又称中国农历新年，是中国和世界各地最重要的节日之一。这是人们祈求未来好运、希望每个人幸福健康的时候。春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，充分展现了家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动。这些代代相传的庆祝活动和事件在中国、亚洲乃至世界各地广泛实践，包括剪纸、舞龙和灯会等，共同构成了庆祝这一节日的最快乐的日子。春节期间的第二天，人们通常会去庙里祈福、求好运，庆祝中国新年。庙会常常提供各种活动，包括传统表演、民间艺术以及当地手工艺品和食品的销售。庙会象征着与传统的联系，为精神反思提供了空间。参观者还可以点燃香火并向神明供奉，祈求来年的好运，使其成为一个既有宗教意义又有节日气氛的活动。元宵节，传统上在春节的第十五天举行，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。在这个节日里，各种形状和大小的灯笼被点亮。人们聚集在公共场所欣赏灯笼，猜灯谜，并观看如舞龙等表演。许多元宵节活动，包括中国西南四川省著名的自贡灯会，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。话题写作佳句积累话题写作佳句积累1.Asweallknow,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.我们都知道，春节是中国最重要的节日。2.Wewanttoinviteyoutoetoourparty.我们想邀请你来参加我们的聚会。3.Wewouldliketoholdapartytocelebrateit.我们想要举办一个聚会来庆祝这个节日。4.Therearemanymeaningfulactivitiesduringthefestival.在节日期间，有很多有意义的活动。5.WewillenjoysometraditionalChinesefoodtogether.我们将会一起享用传统的中国美食。6.Familyandfriendsusuallygettogetherandcelebrateitwithatraditionaldinner.家人和朋友通常会相聚，用传统晚餐来庆祝。7.Thereareflowersandlanternseverywhere.到处都是鲜花和灯笼。8.Peoplesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.人们互道新年快乐。9.It’smyfavoritefestivalbecausefamilygettogetherduringthefestival.Itmakesmehappy.它是我最喜欢的节日，因为节日期间家人团聚。这使我感到幸福。10.QuYuansacrificedforhiscountry,whichshowedusthespiritofpatriotism.屈原为国家献身，表现出他的爱国精神。11.Asateenager,Ibelieveitisourdutyandresponsibilitytostrivefortheprosperityandstrengthofourmotherland.(宾语从句)作为一名青少年，我相信为祖国的繁荣富强而奋斗是我们的义务与责任。12.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouintheparty.我期待你来参加这个聚会。13.You’llhaveagoodtimewithusandknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.你会玩得非常开心，也会了解很多中国的传统文化。实战演练实战演练真题示例真题示例Passage1（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）Zigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),beingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,”saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(传承人)ofZigonglanternmaking.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.”Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan’steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystopletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(机械工程),andholography(全息摄影术).Theyareperfectbinations(结合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What’smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople’sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlanternmakingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival’ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It’sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.1．WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A．CaoCao. B．LiBai. C．TaoYuanming. D．CaoZhi.2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It’shardformakerstopleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③3．Accordingtothepassage,what’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B．ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C．TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D．ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．PeopleinZigong. B．Zigonglanterns.C．ThemakersofZigonglanterns. D．Manymuseums.5．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...）A． B．C． D．Passage2（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.6．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderlypeople7．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Cleaninghouses. B．Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.8．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D．Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.9．WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldeintoaroom.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.10．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.模拟演练模拟演练Passage1（2324九年级上·河南许昌·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheQixiFestival(alsoknownasTheDoubleSeventhFestival)isatraditionalChinesefestival.Thereisabeautifulstory1it.Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang.Oneday,he2abeautifulgirl—Zhinv,theGoddess’sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromthe3heaven(天国)tolookforfunonEarth.ZhinvsoonfellinlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithout4theGoddess.NiulangworkedinthefieldandZhinvwove(织布)athome.They5ahappylifeandgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand6Zhinvtoreturntoheaven.AfterZhinvleft,Niulangwas7upset.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrento8hiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),shecreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo9.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinvhadtolive10onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelove11allthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,12onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge(“thebridgeofmagpies”)forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed13tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’s14theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreat15forChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.1．A．through B．behind C．before D．after2．A．thanked B．hated C．met D．missed3．A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different4．A．reminding B．cheating C．admiring D．telling5．A．knew B．gave C．stayed D．lived6．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped7．A．yet B．quite C．ever D．still8．A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookinto D．lookthrough9．A．persons B．friends C．parents D．children10．A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart11．A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected12．A．so B．but C．though D．because13．A．him B．her C．us D．them14．A．when B．how C．what D．where15．A．lesson B．way C．day D．habitPassage2（2425九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.AncientpeoplealsocalledittheShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheSuiandTangDynasties.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontreesoralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wiseandsometimeshumorous.TheanswertothemcanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’sname,oraplace’sname.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartsthey’renamedtangyuan.Makingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,sotheyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.16．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalbeepopular?A．IntheHanDynasty. B．IntheSuiDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.17．Whatwereskylanternsfirstusedfor?A．Makingwishes. B．Teachingstudents.C．Askingforhelp. D．Drivingbadluckaway.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3(画线词指代的是)?A．Theriddles. B．Thetastes. C．Thetraditions. D．Thewishes.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theriddlesareusuallylong.B．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayinJanuary.C．PeopleinnorthernChinacallsweetdumplingstangyuan.D．TheLanternFestivalwasalsocalledtheShangyuanFestival.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Wheretohanglanterns. B．WhattoeatontheLanternFestival.C．Howtomakesweetdumplings. D．HowtocelebratetheLanternFestival.Passage3（2324九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。)TheDragonHeadraisingFestivalChinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.21TheDragonHeadraisingFestival(orLongtaitouFestival)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.ItfallsonMarch14ththisyear.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.DragoncultureisoneofthemostpopularculturesinChina.22Peoplecelebratedthefestivalwithmanycustomsaboutthedragoninancienttimes.Onthespecialday,peopleputashes(灰烬)inthekitchen.23Peoplebelievedthatifthedragonwentintotheirhouses,theycouldhaveagoodluckallyearroundandhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Onthespecialday,peopleatespecialfood.24Forexample,peopleatenoodlecalled“dragonwhiskersnoodle”anddumplingscalled“dragonears”.Onthespecialda