人教版高一下学期英语（必修三）《Unit 5 The Value of Money》单元检测卷及答案

第第页人教版高一下学期英语（必修三）《Unit5TheValueofMoney》单元检测卷及答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·江西·三模）NPR’sPopCultureHappyHourrecommendationaboutwhattoviewandreadthisweekend.RiddleofFireRiddleofFireissetinWyoming.Threekidsjustwanttoplayvideogames,buttheirmomgivesthemarequestthatonlywhentheybakeapieforhertencantheyplaytheirvideogames.Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.Fullinlovewiththismovie,Ihopeotherpeoplewillheckitout.—MonicaPalmRoyale,streamingonAppleTV+PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplaysawomanwhowantstofitinwiththerichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.Thereisasub-plotaboutwomen’senvironmentalconsciousness.Itissillyfun,withexcellentcostumes.—DanielleCollectingtheSimpsons,byWarrenEvansThisbooktakesyouthroughtheT-shirts,thevideogames,thecomics,thecookiejars,alltheSimpsonsstuffthatwasproducedaroundthemid-90s.ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightingintheGulfWarandplayinglocalmusic.It’safunandinterestingtipintothattime.—JordanGetthePicture,byBiancaBoskerUnlikeherpreviousbookCorkDorkexploringthewineworld,Bianca’snewbooksetsouttobetterunderstandtheartworld.Insteadoftalkingaboutthingsintheartworldthatsoundstrange,shegoesinwithanopenheartandtriestolistentowhatpeoplearesaying.Ilearnedalotaboutart,andIappreciatedherapproach.—Linda1．WhydoesMonicarecommendRidleofFire?A．Itkeepsusconsciousoftheenvironment. B．Itremindsusoflifeinthemid-1990s.C．It’sfilledwithfascinatingadventures. D．Ithelpsuslistentothelanguageofart.2．WhatdidtheroleKristenplayedtrytodo?A．Tofitinwiththerichsocietyinaclub. B．Togetthechildrentobakeapieforher.C．Toplaylocalmusicwhilefightingatwar. D．Tolistentowhatartistssayintheartwork.3．WhatdilemmawasBartstuckin?A．Whattodotogetadmittedintotherichsociety.B．Whototurnforhelpmakingapieforhismum.C．Howtoappreciatethetruebeautyinanartwork.D．Whethertogotothewarorenjoylocalmusic.B（2024·广东广州·三模）BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Peterson,28,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon?Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutsideandintroducehimself.Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselectscolorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.4．WhydidPetersonspeaktoFaris?A．Faris’yellingdisturbedhissleep. B．Hedecidedtomakeanewfriend.C．Thequietwhilereadingwasbroken. D．Hefeltadrivetopracticekindness.5．WhatinspiredPetersontopaintFaris’portrait?A．Faris’lifestory. B．Faris’beautifulface.C．Desireforartpractice. D．Sympathyforthehomeless.6．Whatdothebuyersthinkofthecanvas?A．Theyrevealthelifeofpoorpeople.B．Theybeardelicatesignaturesfromartists.C．Theyshowvividportraitswithrichcolors.D．Theybuildbondbetweenpeopleseeminglydifferent.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?A．Braveandkind. B．Talkativeandconsiderate.C．Talentedandambitious. D．Perceptiveandsympathetic.C（2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）Reunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.OnehappenedinHollywoodwhenHerepremiered(首映),bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriterbehindForrestGump40yearslaterforanewfilm.Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmoreyouthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.ThefirstishowAIwillbeusedtotellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalisedandinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthenatureofstorytellingwillchange,butitissureto.DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItotheadventofsound.“Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeplyviewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.”CristóbalValenzuela,whorunsacompanyprovidingAI-enhancedsoftware,saysAIislikea“newkindofcamera”,offeringafresh“opportunitytoreimaginewhatstoriesarelike”.Bothareright.AnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.GenerativeAIwillautomateandsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortenedintohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.WhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatorsandthoserunningAIplatforms.Thisyearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits(诉讼)fromauthors,musiciansandactorsabouthowtheirworkshavebeenusedtotrainAIsystemswithoutpermissionorpayment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensingarrangement,inwhichAIcompaniesstartpayingcopyright-holders.Itwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentirelybyAI,butitisjustamatteroftime.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmHere?A．Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth. B．Thethemeofthefilmisreunion.C．AItoolsareemployedinthefilm. D．ItisadaptedfromForrestGump.9．WhatdoesDavidthinkofAI’sapplicationinfilmmaking?A．Available. B．Impressive. C．Representative. D．Transformative.10．WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce?A．ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.B．Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.C．Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.D．Topraisethehardworkbehindthescenes.11．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine. B．AI’shugeeffectsonfilmproduction.C．DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools. D．Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.D（2024·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）Inthebeginning,therewasnothing.Thevastnessofanunborngalaxywasmarkedbytheabsenceofsound,lightandsubstance.Emptymusicstoodonanemptystage.Thentheuniversebegantoformwhencolorsandshapesbegantodanceacrosswhatwewouldsooncometocallthesky,thestarsandtheplanets.Soundsofanorchestrabegantoplay,colorfulandclean.GustayHolst’s“ThePlanets,Op.32”,toputsimply,isamagicalpieceofmusic.Writtenbetween1914and1916,thesuitehasbuiltastronglegacy.AsexplainedbyconductorPeterBay,Holstfoundinspirationfromatopicthathastwistedthehumanmindforcenturies.Itcannotbearguedhowdeeplyourunderstandingoftheplanetshasshapedouraestheticsandculture—andHolsttakesfullcreativelibertywiththisinsight.Eachmovementprovedspectacular.“Clouds”combinesasolemntonewiththatofpeacefulpermanence,while“Festivals”followswithbloomingjoyandloudconfidence.“Sirens”featuresthechorus,withtheirfascinatingcallsovertheebbandflow(起伏)oftheorchestraitself.Differentsectionsmakeforanimpressiveplayingandlisteningexperience.Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedanexcellentjourneyacrosstheplanetsthatwefindsofamiliar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.Inaworldsofocusedonthedigital,itisofteneasytoforgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatoforchestralmusic.Yet,therichnessandenergythatflowedthroughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisartformandhowfascinatingcollectivesoundcanbe.12．Whatdoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A．Thesettingofthestage. B．Theoriginofthegalaxy.C．Theformationoftheuniverse. D．Thetechniqueoftheorchestra.13．Howdoestheauthordevelopthewritinginparagraph3?A．Bylistingexamples. B．Byanalyzingmodels.C．Bycomparingtheories. D．Bypresentingarguments.14．Whydoestheauthormentionthedigitalinthelastparagraph?A．Topraiseitsintegrationwithmusic. B．Torevealtheappealoftheliveshow.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftechnology. D．Toemphasizeitsharmtoconcentration.15．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AMusicalJourneyacrosstheGalaxy. B．AMagicalExplorationoftheUniverse.C．APowerfulPieceofMusiconthePlanets. D．ACreativeMusicianwithSpaceInspiration.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Wetrytoescapefromthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,butalthoughwecantrythisaswewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.16Theitemslistedbelowarefourwaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.

BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingtomaskthehurt.17Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives,itwillgetstrongerandmorereal.

AskyourheartwhatitwantsWe’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake,makingprosandconslistsuntiloureyesbleedandourbrainsaresore.Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifwetakeafewdeepbreathsthenask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”18

AcceptyourshadowManyofuswhoareonthepersonaldevelopmentpathgetcaughtupinembracingcharacteristicswewanttohave,likehappiness,compassion,love,andpassion.Inthisprocessweenduplosingpartsofourselvesthatmakeuswhole.Tryaskingyourselfaquestion:19Onceyou’realittlecleareraboutwhatexactlyyou’vebeenhidingfromyourself,itwillgeteasiertoshineyourlightonit.

GetoutsideofyourselfAfteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,it’stimetosharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.Loseyourselfinthebeautyofothers;seewhattheycanteachyouaboutyourself.20Takeoneatatime,determinewhichworksbestforyou,andseewhatyoucandiscover.A．WhatelsecanIdotoimprovemyself?B．IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?C．Tryingtoescapeisagoodwaytoprotectourselves.D．Seewhatcomesup,thenengageandevaluatetheoutcome.E．Whensadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.F．Remember,there’snoneedtodoeveryoneoftheseatthesametime.G．Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing,whichImustcallagardenmiracle.ItsohappenedthatwhenI21thedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhousewhereI22mygardensuppliesduringthelong,severeNewEnglandwinter.Ifound,inoneofthedirt-filledpots,alivingplant,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelypink23you’veeverseen.Howwasthis24?Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.OnceIcaughtmybreath,Ilookedaroundanddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonable25—therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors,anditwaspossiblethatarayofsunfell26onthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthtoenableittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.Ican’thelpfeeling27atthelessonsthiswonderfulplanthastoteach.Foronething.Iammovedbythecoincidenceofthewholething.IfIhad28mypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavegottenthat29rayoflight.IfIhad30therootsoftheplantinlatefall,therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.Butthere’ssomethingelsethat31meaboutthis—justhowlittlerightand32ittookforthisplanttogrowandflower.I’mnot33weshouldbemeanwithloveandkindnesswe34toothersandourselves.Butisn’titcomfortingtothinkthatjustatouchof35canbrightenaday,aplace,alife?Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.Justaskmytitlemiracleplant.21．A．approached B．opened C．shut D．examined22．A．keep B．provide C．guarantee D．restore23．A．flowers B．branches C．roots D．stems24．A．practical B．possible C．realistic D．necessary25．A．excuse B．conclusion C．assessment D．explanation26．A．temporarily B．directly C．initially D．nearly27．A．excited B．puzzled C．amazed D．stunned28．A．put B．found C．handled D．raised29．A．sufficient B．golden C．strong D．narrow30．A．pulledout. B．workedout C．engagedin D．broughtin31．A．comforts B．cheers C．inspires D．changes32．A．attention B．warmth C．reputation D．effort33．A．expecting B．imagining C．suspecting D．saying34．A．present B．send C．promise D．convey35．A．breeze B．encouragement C．sunshine D．reward第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2024·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HopeJustman,in81-year-oldAmerican,hasjustcompletedher24thtripalongtheshudao,36ancientroadsysteminSichuanprovincethatdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.Runningforaround1,000kilometers,theshudao37(wind)throughmountainsandcrossesstreams,connectingSichuanprovincewiththenorthernGuanzhongPlain,whichwasoncetheheartlandofancientChina.Justman’s38(connect)totheancientroadsystemdatesbacktohercollegedays.AspartofacourseonChineseliteratureandart,she39(visit)anexhibitioninBoston,40apaintingcapturedherattention.In1997,afterreadingalmosteveryEnglishtravelbook,finallyshefoundtheshudao41thehelpoflocalguides.Sincethen,shehashikedmorethan400kmofit.Justmancreatedawebsitetoshareher42(photo)oftheancientroadnetwork.In2015,afriendshotadocumentaryabouttheshudaoanduploadedittoYouTube,43(earn)theattentionoflike-mindedpeople,someofwhomaskedtojointheAmericanonherwalks.Lastmonth,shetooksomeofthosefriendstotheCuiyunlangsectionoftheshudao,44(line)byancientcypresstreeswithanaverageageof1,050years,theoldesttreebeing45(approximate)2,300yearsold.Sheandherfriendsplantedtwocypresstrees,andpromisedtomeetagaintherenextyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2024·河南郑州·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：1.位置和开放时间；2.室内设施和功能。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMichael,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)（2024·广东·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthetownofWillowbrook,youngSarahwasinastateofgreatexcitement.Herschoolwasputtingonitsannualplay,andshehadbeenofferedaprincipalrole.Theschoolhallhadbeenabuzzforweekswithrehearsals,prop(道具)preparations,andthestudentspracticingtheirlines.Sarahhadspentcountlesshoursrehearsing,wantingtogeteverywordandmovementabsolutelyright.However,underlyingheranticipationwasagrowingsadness.Sarah’sdad,MrThompson,workedasanengineerinabigcity,andhisjoboftenkepthimawayfromhomeforalongtime,whichmeanthefrequentlymissedoutonmostofthespecialmomentsinSarah’slife.Thisplayseemedtobeanotheradditiontothatgrowinglist.Hehadavitalbusinessmeetingonthesameday,andSarah,althoughunderstanding,couldn’thelpfeelingdisappointed.Herclassmatestalkedexcitedlyabouttheirfamiliescomingtowatch,increasinghersenseofloss.Itwasbrightandsunnyonthedayoftheplay.Theschool’shallwasnoisywithstudents.Studentsincostumesrushedabout,teachersgavelast-minuteinstructions,andtheairwasthickwithanticipation.Sarahpeepedoutfrombehindthecurtainsandsawthehallfillingupwitheagerparents,siblings,andfriends.Everyseatwastaken,exceptone—herdad’s.TheplaystartedontimewithSarahandherclassmates’performancebeingthefirst.Theactorsdeliveredtheirlineswithpassionandtheaudiencerespondedwithlaughterandapplauseatalltherightmoments.Sarahplayedherpartwithamixofexcitementandlonging,wishingherdadcouldseehershine.Halfwaythrough,thehostcalledforasurpriseguesttoenter.Hedescribedhimasa“mysteriousstranger”whosebriefappearancewouldprovideaturningpointintheplot.Asthelightsdimmedslightlyandsuspensefulmusicplayed,atallfiguresteppedontothestage.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Sarah’sheartjumpedfaster._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthefinalsceneconcludedandthecurtainsdrewtoaclose,applausethunderedthroughthehall._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·江西·三模）NPR’sPopCultureHappyHourrecommendationaboutwhattoviewandreadthisweekend.RiddleofFireRiddleofFireissetinWyoming.Threekidsjustwanttoplayvideogames,buttheirmomgivesthemarequestthatonlywhentheybakeapieforhertencantheyplaytheirvideogames.Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.Fullinlovewiththismovie,Ihopeotherpeoplewillheckitout.—MonicaPalmRoyale,streamingonAppleTV+PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplaysawomanwhowantstofitinwiththerichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.Thereisasub-plotaboutwomen’senvironmentalconsciousness.Itissillyfun,withexcellentcostumes.—DanielleCollectingtheSimpsons,byWarrenEvansThisbooktakesyouthroughtheT-shirts,thevideogames,thecomics,thecookiejars,alltheSimpsonsstuffthatwasproducedaroundthemid-90s.ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightingintheGulfWarandplayinglocalmusic.It’safunandinterestingtipintothattime.—JordanGetthePicture,byBiancaBoskerUnlikeherpreviousbookCorkDorkexploringthewineworld,Bianca’snewbooksetsouttobetterunderstandtheartworld.Insteadoftalkingaboutthingsintheartworldthatsoundstrange,shegoesinwithanopenheartandtriestolistentowhatpeoplearesaying.Ilearnedalotaboutart,andIappreciatedherapproach.—Linda1．WhydoesMonicarecommendRidleofFire?A．Itkeepsusconsciousoftheenvironment. B．Itremindsusoflifeinthemid-1990s.C．It’sfilledwithfascinatingadventures. D．Ithelpsuslistentothelanguageofart.2．WhatdidtheroleKristenplayedtrytodo?A．Tofitinwiththerichsocietyinaclub. B．Togetthechildrentobakeapieforher.C．Toplaylocalmusicwhilefightingatwar. D．Tolistentowhatartistssayintheartwork.3．WhatdilemmawasBartstuckin?A．Whattodotogetadmittedintotherichsociety.B．Whototurnforhelpmakingapieforhismum.C．Howtoappreciatethetruebeautyinanartwork.D．Whethertogotothewarorenjoylocalmusic.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国国家广播电台推荐的本周末可以观看和阅读的内容。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.(这开启了一段迷人的冒险)”可知，莫妮卡推荐《火之谜语》是因为充满了迷人的冒险故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplaysawomanwhowantstofitinwiththerichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.(《皇家棕榈》由一群女人主演，故事发生在20世纪60年代末，克里斯汀·韦格饰演一个想要融入棕榈滩高级俱乐部的富裕社会的女人)”可知，克里斯汀扮演的角色试图在俱乐部里融入富裕社会。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightingintheGulfWarandplayinglocalmusic.(它深入到巴特现象，巴特·辛普森在海湾战争中被捆绑在一起，并演奏当地音乐)”可知，巴特陷入了是参加战争还是欣赏当地音乐的困境。故选D。B（2024·广东广州·三模）BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Peterson,28,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon?Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutsideandintroducehimself.Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselectscolorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.4．WhydidPetersonspeaktoFaris?A．Faris’yellingdisturbedhissleep. B．Hedecidedtomakeanewfriend.C．Thequietwhilereadingwasbroken. D．Hefeltadrivetopracticekindness.5．WhatinspiredPetersontopaintFaris’portrait?A．Faris’lifestory. B．Faris’beautifulface.C．Desireforartpractice. D．Sympathyforthehomeless.6．Whatdothebuyersthinkofthecanvas?A．Theyrevealthelifeofpoorpeople.B．Theybeardelicatesignaturesfromartists.C．Theyshowvividportraitswithrichcolors.D．Theybuildbondbetweenpeopleseeminglydifferent.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?A．Braveandkind. B．Talkativeandconsiderate.C．Talentedandambitious. D．Perceptiveandsympathetic.【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特·法里斯后，他突发奇想成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们重新站起来的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutsideandintroducehimself.(一天，彼得森正在家里放松，读着《爱的力量》这本书，这时他的安静被一个无家可归的人打破了。受到书中充满同情的信息的启发，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：到外面做自我介绍。)”可知，受到书中的启发，一种行善的冲动让Peterson去与Faris交谈。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.(彼得森得知这个人的名字叫马特·法里斯。为了追求音乐事业，他从肯塔基州搬到了南加州，但却陷入了困境，最终在街头流浪了十多年。尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院(ClevelandInstituteofArt)的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。法瑞斯答应了。“我在一个大概一年没刮胡子、指甲长得太长、可能将近一年没洗澡的男人脸上看到了美。但他的故事，他内心的生活，激励了我。”彼得森后来回忆道。)”可知，彼得森主动提出为法里斯画肖像的原因是他被法里斯的故事所感动。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyersten