人教版高一下学期英语（必修三）《UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY》同步练习题带答案

第第页人教版高一下学期英语（必修三）《UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY》同步练习题带答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·山东淄博统考三模)WhenZhiYueying，then19，wenttotheremoteNiyangvillageinYichuncity，JiangxiProvince，toworkasavillageteacherin1980，villagersweredoubtfulifshewasgoingtostaylong.Overthepastfourdecades，Zhihasdevotedherselftoruraleducation.SheisarecipientofTouchingChinaawardsthatrecognizethemostinspiringrolemodelsin2016.Shewasalsoawardedasamodelpovertyfighterbythegovernment.Zhihasaprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceofeducationinthemountains.Overtheyears，shehastaughtthestudentsandcaredforthem，sincemanyofthemwere“left-behind”childrenwhoseparentsmigratedtootherplacestowork.Morethan1，000studentsofhershaveleftthemountainarea，andcreatedabetterlifeforthemselves.Locatedamidthemountains，thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadtohikeinthemountains.“Iarrivedattheschoolinanearlyevening，andwasshocked.Ihadknowntheconditionswerepoor，buttherealitywasworse.”Moreover，localpeopleneededtogodownhilltobuydailynecessities，andtransportthembackintheirhandsorbalancedacrosstheirshoulders.“Ihadneverwalkeduphillonamountainroadbefore，soIwalkedmuchmoreslowlythanothers.SometimesIwalkedslowlybehindtoomuchandwasscaredtotears，”saysZhi.Sometimesshehadtowalkuphillbyherselfwithaflashlightatnight.Thewildboarsandrabbitssometimesfrightenedherandsheenhancedhercouragebysingingloudly.Butshegraduallygotusedtoherlifethere.Atthebeginning，shefoundmanylocalpeoplevaluedtheirsonsfarmorethantheirdaughters，andwouldnotliketoletthemattendschool.Zhiwenttotheirhomesrepeatedlyandgraduallypersuadedthemtosendalltheirchildrentoschool.Forthosewhocouldnotaffordthetuition，shesparedherownmoneytohelp.Zhisaysseeingherstudentsdowellbeyondthemountainsisdeeplyrewarding.“Mydream，thesameasbefore，istostaybythesideofmorechildren.Iknowpovertywillforeversaygoodbyetothemountainousvillages，tomystudents，andtomyself，”saysZhi.1.WhydidZhichoosetostaylonginthemountains?A.Shewasavillageteacher.B.ShewasaTouchingChinaawardsrecipient.C.Shewasshockedbythepoorlivingconditions.D.Shewasawareofthesignificanceofruraleducation.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheirpoverty.B.Thewaysofbuyingdailynecessities.C.Thetoughsituationsinthemountains.D.ThedescriptionofZhi’steachingexperience.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiYueying?A.Shehasasenseofachievement.B.Sheenjoyslivinginmountains.C.Shehaschangedthelocallife.D.Shelikeschallengesinteaching.4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALife-changingLessonB.AContributortoRuralEducationC.TheTeachingExperienceinMountainsD.TheCurrentSituationofRuralEducation(2024·山东日照统考三模)Anewwearabledevicethatwrapsaroundyourfingerlikeaplastercanharvestsweatwhileyousleepanduseittogenerateelectricity，accordingtothedevelopersfromUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego.Mostpower-producingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformintenseexerciseordependonexternalsourcessuchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewstripusesapassivesystemtogenerateelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips，evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelystill.Thisisbecausethefingertipsarethesweatiestpartofthebody.So，thankstoasmartspongematerial，thiscanbecollectedandprocessedbyconductors.Theenergyharvesterproducessmallamountsofelectricitywhenthewearerpressesdownorstartstosweat，orfromlightfingertapping.Itdoesthisbyconvertingactivitiesliketyping，texting，orplayingthepianointoextracharge.Fingertipshaveoneofthehighestconcentrationsofsweatgrandsinthebody，witheachfingerproducingbetween100and1，000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas，accordingtotheresearchers.Co-firstauthordoctoralstudentMr.Binsaid，“Thereasonwhywefeelsweatieronotherpartsofthebodyisthatthosespotsarenotwellventilated(通风的).Bycontrast，thefingertipsarealwaysexposedtoair，sothesweatevaporatesasitcomesout.Soratherthanlettingitevaporate，weuseourdevicetocollectthissweat，anditcangenerateasignificantamountofenergy.”Thedeviceisequippedwithelectricalconductorsorelectrodes(电极)madefromacarbonfoam，whichabsorbsanyfingersweat.Enzymes(酶)ontheelectrodesthencausechemicalsweatmoleculestogenerateelectricity.Thedeviceonlystoresupalittlebitpoweratthemoment，andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone，buttheresearchershopetoincreasecapacityinfuture.5.Howisthenewdevicedifferentfromotherwearables?A.Itiscost-effective.B.Itisharmlesstoskin.C.Itrequiresnoexercise.D.Itproduceselectricity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporates”inparagraph5mean?A.Changesintoagas.B.Freezesintheair.C.Dropstotheground.D.Becomesbiggerinamount.7.Whatisthedisadvantageofthedevice?A.Itisextremelysmallinsize.B.Itisverydifficulttooperate.C.Ithasaverylimitedpowercapacity.D.Itreliesmuchontemperaturechanges.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SweatyFingertipsB.PowerfromFingertipsC.AnElectricalConductorD.ARechargeableDeviceⅡ.完形填空Ourpastexperiencesshapeourfuture.Itisasayingthatresonates(共鸣)withmeeverysingledayandthishasbeenagreat__1__frommyformativeyears，which__2__metoapplyforthejobasacashierattheminisupermarketasateenageraftermyfinalyearinhighschool.Asacashier，timelinesswasavery__3__factorthatwasamustformetostickto.IgottoplanoutmydayswellassoonasI__4__thejobsothatmyclockinginandclockingoutwasalwaysontimesince__5__toitwouldmakethewholeworksysteminthestorewrong.ThismakessurethatIdomyactivities__6__anddothemthoroughly.Asmuchastheexperiencewasenlighteningandsatisfactory，ithadits__7__—inabilityto__8__asocialgroupwithmypeers(同龄人)andhavingfreetimewithmyfamilywas__9__.OnSundays，allIwantedwastobewellrestedbeforemy__10__startedthenextday.Somememorableactivitiesinmyteenagelife__11__mebyasIwasoftenbusywithwork.This__12__methatIhadtoprioritizeandfindtimetorelaxafterworkingsothatmyproductivitywould__13__.Takingmyfirst__14__isthebestchoiceIhaveevermade.Butforthisgreatopportunity，Iwouldnothave__15__thosequalitiesthatgreatlyinfluencedmylife.1.A.intention B.mottoC.decision D.wish2.A.invited B.forcedC.expected D.pushed3.A.vague B.roughC.vital D.random4.A.pickedup B.tookonC.pickedout D.tookup5.A.invitation B.failureC.admission D.pressure6.A.bychance B.inahurryC.ontime D.atallcosts7.A.privileges B.shortcomingsC.techniques D.statements8.A.report B.quitC.broadcast D.create9.A.rare B.popularC.essential D.dull10.A.shift B.changeC.wait D.fame11.A.hit B.sentC.called D.passed12.A.worried B.botheredC.taught D.warned13.A.disappear B.simplifyC.increase D.vary14.A.course B.prizeC.opportunity D.step15.A.advocated B.guaranteedC.misunderstood D.discoveredⅢ.语法填空(2024·江苏省百校高三第三次联考)EconomicandtradetiesbetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad1.____________(grow)significantlyoverthepastdecade.ProposedbyChinain2013，theBeltandRoadInitiativerefers2.____________theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe2lstCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.China’stradeingoodswithBeltandRoadcountriesdoubled3.____________$1.04trillionin2013to$2.07trillionin2022，with4.________averageannualgrowthrateof8percent，Chen，assistantministerofcommerce，saidatanewsconference.Bytheendof2022，Chineseenterpriseshadinvested$57.13billionineconomicandtradecooperationzonecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad，5.____________helpedcreate421，000jobsforlocalresidents.6.____________(go)ahead，Chinawillexpandimportsofqualitygoods，improveitstwo-wayinvestmentstructure7.____________concludefreetradeagreementswithmorecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Chinawill8.____________(active)negotiateandsignbilateral(双边的)cooperationagreementsongreendevelopment，digitaleconomyandblueeconomycountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.ChinawillalsostrengthencooperationwithcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadinareasincludingpoverty9.____________(reduce)，healthandeducation，andinitiatemore“smallbutbeautiful”10.____________(project)toenhancelocalpeople’ssenseofaccomplishment，Chensaid.必修第三册UNIT5Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事，过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育，悉心教育并照顾学生，做出了巨大的贡献。1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Overthepastfourdecades，Zhihasdevotedherselftoruraleducation.”和“Zhihasaprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceofeducationinthemountains.”可知，支月英选择长期待在山里是因为她意识到了乡村教育的重要性。]2.C[段落大意题。根据第三段中“Locatedamidthemountains，thevillagewasverypoor...transportthembackintheirhandsorbalancedacrosstheirshoulders.”可知，山里的村庄地理位置偏僻，条件很差，人们生活非常不便。因此，第三段主要是描绘山里艰苦的环境。]3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zhisaysseeingherstudentsdowellbeyondthemountainsisdeeplyrewarding.”可知，支月英对于自己教育的成果感到很满意，很有成就感。]4.B[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事，过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育，做出了巨大的贡献。由此可知，B项“乡村教育的贡献者”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。]【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研发人员发明了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以像膏药一样缠在手指上，在你睡觉时收集汗水，并利用它来发电。5.C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Mostpower-producingwearabledevicerequirewearers...evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelystill.”可知，这种设备即使是在你不运动的情况下，也可以从你指尖的汗液中发电。]6.A[词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句的“Thereasonwhywefeelsweatieronotherpartsofthebodyisthatthosespotsarenotwellventilated(通风的).”可推断，该句话的意思是我们身体的其他部位出汗多是因为那些部位不通风。而对比之下，“thefingertipsarealwaysexposedtoair(指尖总是暴露在空气中)”可推测，指尖没有多少汗水，由此推断，指尖没有汗水是因为汗水一出来就蒸发了。所以画线单词的意思为“蒸发”。选项A“Changesintoagas.(变成气体)”符合该意思。]7.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thedeviceonlystoresupalittlebitpoweratthemoment...buttheresearchershopetoincreasecapacityinfuture.”可知，该设备的容量不够大。]8.B[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中“Anewwearabledevicethatwrapsaroundyourfinger...useittogenerateelectricity”以及整篇文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以佩戴在手指上并收集汗水，用来发电。所以“PowerfromFingertips”作为文章标题最为合适。]Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者高中毕业后的第一份工作对他产生了深远的影响，使作者深刻理解了“我们过去的经历塑造了我们的未来”。1.B[A.intention意图；B.motto座右铭，格言；C.decision决定；D.wish希望。分析句子可知，本句中this指代上文“Ourpastexperiencesshapeourfuture.”这句话，这是一句格言。]2.D[A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.expected期待；D.pushed推动，逼迫。分析句子可知，本句中which指代先行词motto，因此是这句座右铭推动着我找到了收银员的工作。]3.C[A.vague含糊的，不清楚的；B.rough粗糙的，粗鲁的；C.vital至关重要的；D.random随机的。根据下文“Igottoplanoutmydayswellassoonas...itwouldmakethewholeworksysteminthestorewrong.”可知，时间对我来说非常重要。]4.D[A.pickedup捡起，接某人，偶然学会；B.tookon呈现；C.pickedout挑出，辨认出；D.tookup拿起，开始从事。根据上文“pushedmetoapplyforthejobasacashier”可知，我开始从事这个工作。]5.B[A.invitation邀请；B.failure失败；C.admission录取，承认；D.pressure压力。根据下文“wouldmakethewholeworksysteminthestorewrong”可知，如果我打卡失败，会造成整个系统的瘫痪。]6.C[A.bychance偶然，意外；B.inahurry匆忙；C.ontime准时，按时；D.atallcosts不惜一切代价。根据上文“Igottoplanoutmydayswellassoonas...worksysteminthestorewrong.”可知，这种工作性质确保我会准时完成我的事情。]7.B[A.privileges特权；B.shortcomings缺点，不足之处；C.techniques技术；D.statements声明，陈述。根据下文“inabilitytoasocialgroupwithmypeers(同龄人)”中的inability“无能，不能”可知，这项工作也有不好的地方。]8.D[A.report报告；B.quit放弃；C.broadcast广播；D.create创造。根据此空宾语“asocialgroupwithmypeers”，以及上文inability可知，此处意为“因为这个工作，我不能形成一个同龄人团体”。]9.A[A.rare稀有的；B.popular流行的；C.essential重要的；D.dull无聊的。根据上文“Asmuchastheexperiencewasenlighteningandsatisfactory，ithadits”可知，此处描述的是这份工作的缺点，因此是很少有时间和家人待在一起。]10.A[A.shift轮值的班；B.change改变；C.wait等待；D.fame名声。根据上文“Asmuchastheexperiencewasenlighteningandsatisfactory，ithadits”可知，此处在继续描述这份工作的缺点，因此是周日要在第二天轮班之前好好休息。]11.D[A.hit碰撞，打；B.sent发送；C.called称呼；D.passed经过，走过。根据上文“OnSundays，allIwantedwastobewellrestedbeforemystartedthenextday.”可知，青少年的我为了工作一直在忙碌，因此错过了很多活动。passby意为“经过，走过”。]12.C[A.worried担心，担忧；B.bothered打扰；C.taught教；D.warned警告。根据上文“SomememorableactivitiesinmyteenagelifemebyasIwasoftenbusywithwork.”可知，我青少年时期为了工作错过了很多活动，而这些经验教会了我要给事情分优先级。]13.C[A.disappear消失