人教版高一下学期英语（必修三）《Unit 5The Value of Money》单元检测卷及答案

第第页人教版高一下学期英语（必修三）《Unit5TheValueofMoney》单元检测卷及答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________Part1单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇积累--1.___________________n.支票2.___________________n.补贴3.___________________n.成本；花费4.___________________n.开支5.___________________n.经济6.___________________n.收入7.___________________n.薪水8.___________________adj.金融的9.___________________n.债务10.__________________n.奖金11.__________________n.现金12.__________________n.折扣13.__________________VP.花钱14.__________________NP.AA制15.__________________NP.省钱16.__________________NP.赚钱02-单元重点词汇背记1．_____________n．贷款；借款2．_____________n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．_____________n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．_____________n．打赌；赌注(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说5．_____________vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．_____________vi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于7．_____________n．种类；类别8．_____________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．_____________vt.延迟；延期；延缓10．_____________adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．_____________adv.无处；哪里都不12．_____________n．程度；限度；大小；范围13．_____________n．歌剧14．_____________n．恐龙15．_____________vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16．_____________n．责任；义务；职责；值班17．_____________adv.最后；终于18．_____________n．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做19．_____________n．职员；文书；店员20．_____________n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．_____________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．_____________n．楼梯；梯级23．_____________adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．_____________adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．_____________n．要素；基本部分26．_____________n．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．_____________n．大使；使节；代表28．_____________adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的29．_____________vt.维持；保持；维修；保养30．_____________n．谚语；格言；警句31．_____________adj.外部的；外面的；外来的03-单元核心词形拓展1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→_____________n．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→_____________adj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→_____________n．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→_____________n．无知；愚昧→_____________adj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→_____________n．判断5．servantn．仆人；用人→_____________v．服务→_____________n．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_____________n．航行→_____________n．水手7．miningn．采矿；采矿业→_____________n．煤矿→_____________n．矿工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_____________adj.耐心的n．病人→_____________adv.有耐心地→_____________adv.没有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→_____________n．表明，显示；迹象10．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→_____________v．打算；计划11．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的→_____________n．音乐→_____________n．音乐家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→_____________n．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________n．犹豫；迟疑14．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_____________adj.可选择的15．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_____________vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→_____________adv.宽广地；广泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→_____________adj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；乐意→_____________adv.乐意地→_____________adj.不愿意的；勉强的→_____________n．乐意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能04-单元阅读词汇识记narratorn．_____________2．narrationn．_____________3．consulaten．_____________4．obligationn．_____________5．sequencevt_____________n．_____________6．frownn．&vi._____________7．upper-classadj._____________8．theupperclass_____________05-单元重点词块闪记1．_____________在某事的基础上；根据某事2．_____________取得贷款3．_____________作为回报；作为回应4．_____________打个赌5．_____________事实上；其实；说真的6．_____________偶然地；意外地7．_____________说实话；坦率地说8．_____________应该；应当9．_____________即将或正要(做某事)10．_____________以防；以防万一11．_____________到……程度；在……程度上12．_____________值班；值勤13．_____________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．_____________既然那样；假使那样的话15．_____________愿意或乐意做某事Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练考点1.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪(apologyn．道歉)【拓展】•apologisetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉•makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉【经典练】(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouan_______________(apologise)．(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)____________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And___________________________________________.考点2.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹【拓展】•spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点•onthespot当场；立即；在现场【经典练】(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief______thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。____________________________________________，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)Thenightsky____________________________________________.考点3.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patientadj.耐心的n．病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatiently不耐烦地)【拓展】•havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦•bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心【经典练】(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome________________(patience)．(2)Weseekpeoplewhoare________(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(2021·3月天津)(3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)____________________________________________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句)考点4.hesitatev．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑)【拓展】•hesitateabout/over(doing)...对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事•withouthesitation毫不犹豫【经典练】(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitated____________theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，____________________________________________.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，____________________________________________.(hesitate)考点5.mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪【拓展】ina...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪【经典练】(1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)____________________________________________，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，____________________________________________.(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways____________________________________________.考点6.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证；执照，通行证(permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证)【拓展】•permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事•asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许【经典练】(1)Peopleneed_______________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江苏)(2)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou____________(take)outaloanfromthebank.(3)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)____________________________________________，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Part3单元重点句型精讲精练考点1.wouldrathernotdosthOh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。【拓展】•wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)•eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事•wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)【经典练】(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择。____________________________________________，butitisherchoice.(3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。____________________________________________yesterday.否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……【拓展】本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。•当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。•这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。“绝不”短语：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。【经典练】(1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。Nowhereelse____________________________________________.(2)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句)____________________________________________whentheyrushedtothescene.(3)Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→______________________________________________________________.(变为倒装句)(4)Idon’twriteEnglishcorrectly.IamnotfluentinEnglish.→____________________________________________.(用neither...nor...引导的倒装句改写)(5)Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)→____________________________________________incookingthebreakfast.(变为倒装句)Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测一、单词拼写1．They’vedecidedto(推迟)holdingthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.2．Myunclewasoneofthe(裁判)intheoralEnglishcompetition.3．Therearesomanydifferent(种类)ofmushroomsavailablethesedays.4．Good(礼貌)shouldbeobservedwhetheroneeatsinarestaurantorathome.5．She(追求)anactingcareerafterfouryearsofmodelling.Theauthorskilfullydrawstogetherthedifferentthreadsofthe(情节).Thereweremorethan50peopleonstageinone(场景，幕).8．Davidstoodfirmlyinhisposition,(忽视)anythingaround.9．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but(无处)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.10．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriend(真正的).”11．Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealways(维持)closerelationstheseyears.12．Itisbad(礼貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.13．Afterhisgraduation,hewishedto(追求)amedicalcareer.14．Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000(塑料的)bottlesalongthe40­dayjourney.15．Isaidgratefully,(拥抱)theminmyweakmuddyarms.二、单句语法填空16．HetomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhis.（apologize）17．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Don’tabookbyitscover.”Ourshouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)18．Asaanddeterminedteenager,hecandowhathedesireswith.(patience)19．Hetolaunchacampaignwiththeofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)20．Ihavenobuttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonlyforcellphoneusers.(option)21．onyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyourknowledgeonadaily.（base）22．Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers’advicewillaffectourown(judge).23．Ilookedaroundandfinally(spot)David，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.24．Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefthespotinmyhouse,andinreturn,Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.25．Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreat(patient)andkindnessaswellasexpertskills.26．IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhaveasharpmind,don’thesitate(join)thedebateteam.Wemustpursueourdreamswithout(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.28．Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguardsdidn’tpermit(bring)mycamera.29．IwasveryhappyandveryexcitedtogotherebutIneededtoask(permit)frommyparents.30．(judge)bywhathehasdone,heisdeterminedtotakepartinthecampaign,totally(ignore)ouradvice.31．Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof(patient)andkindness.32．Theoriginal(intend)oftheprojectistoinvolvemorepeopleinourvoluntaryactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.33．(eventual)，theintelligentmantookexerciseonaregular(base)withtheintentionofstayinghealthy.34．Weweredancinghappilywhensmokewasspotted(rise)fromthekitchen,whichpanickedus.35．Itisreportedthatninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregular(base).36．Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone(buy)theadvancedfacilities.37．Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice.三、选词填空byaccident

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incase

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asamatteroffact38．Thelittlegirlpickedupawalletandhandedittothepolicethisafternoon.39．Itseemsonlyfairthattheyshouldgiveussomething.40．hemisunderstandsyou,you’dbettertellhimthetruth.41．Lifeisatoughjourney,,whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.42．,BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.四、完成句子43．Itwasthefirsttimethat...[例句]ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.[仿写]shehaswonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.这是她第二次赢得了这场演讲比赛的一等奖。44．what引导的名词性从句[例句]Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?[仿写]isourEnglishteacher’spatienceandlove!令我们佩服的是我们英语老师的耐心和爱心！45．状语从句中的省略[例句]Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.[仿写],wearingapairofglovesisagoodwaytoavoidinjury.摘苹果的时候，戴一副手套会很好地避免你受伤。46．当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Iacompletelystrangeculture.47．不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。Thereisnodenyingthatresultedinmysteadyprogress.48．这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。IthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And．参考答案Part1单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句型）Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练Part3单元重点句型精讲精练Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测Part1单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇积累--17.___________________n.支票18.___________________n.补贴19.___________________n.成本；花费20.___________________n.开支21.___________________n.经济22.___________________n.收入23.___________________n.薪水24.___________________adj.金融的25.___________________n.债务26.__________________n.奖金27.__________________n.现金28.__________________n.折扣29.__________________VP.花钱30.__________________NP.AA制31.__________________NP.省钱32.__________________NP.赚钱【答案】1.check/cheque2.credit3.cost4.expense5.economy6.incomeWage/salary8.financial9.debt10.bonus11.cash12.discountspendmoney14.goDutch15.savemoney16.earn/makemoney02-单元重点词汇背记1．_____________n．贷款；借款2．_____________n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．_____________n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．_____________n．打赌；赌注(过去式_____________，过去分词_____________)vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说5．_____________vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．_____________vi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于7．_____________n．种类；类别8．_____________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．_____________vt.延迟；延期；延缓10．_____________adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．_____________adv.无处；哪里都不12．_____________n．程度；限度；大小；范围13．_____________n．歌剧14．_____________n．恐龙15．_____________vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16．_____________n．责任；义务；职责；值班17．_____________adv.最后；终于18．_____________n．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做19．_____________n．职员；文书；店员20．_____________n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．_____________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．_____________n．楼梯；梯级23．_____________adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．_____________adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．_____________n．要素；基本部分26．_____________n．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．_____________n．大使；使节；代表28．_____________adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的29．_____________vt.维持；保持；维修；保养30．_____________n．谚语；格言；警句31．_____________adj.外部的；外面的；外来的1．loann．贷款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．betn．打赌；赌注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说5．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于7．sortn．种类；类别8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围13．operan．歌剧14．dinosaurn．恐龙15．hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16．dutyn．责任；义务；职责；值班17．eventuallyadv.最后；终于18．tailorn．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做19．clerkn．职员；文书；店员20．mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．stairn．楼梯；梯级23．asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．elementn．要素；基本部分26．plotn．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．ambassadorn．大使；使节；代表28．upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的29．maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养30．sayingn．谚语；格言；警句31．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的03-单元核心词形拓展1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→_____________n．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→_____________adj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→_____________n．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→_____________n．无知；愚昧→_____________adj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→_____________n．判断5．servantn．仆人；用人→_____________v．服务→_____________n．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_____________n．航行→_____________n．水手7．miningn．采矿；采矿业→_____________n．煤矿→_____________n．矿工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_____________adj.耐心的n．病人→_____________adv.有耐心地→_____________adv.没有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→_____________n．表明，显示；迹象10．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→_____________v．打算；计划11．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的→_____________n．音乐→_____________n．音乐家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→_____________n．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________n．犹豫；迟疑14．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_____________adj.可选择的15．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→_____________vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→_____________adv.宽广地；广泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→_____________adj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；乐意→_____________adv.乐意地→_____________adj.不愿意的；勉强的→_____________n．乐意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basen．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn．判断5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服务→servicen．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．miningn．采矿；采矿业→minen．煤矿→minern．矿工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.没有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，显示；迹象10．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv．打算；计划11．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑14．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的15．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadlyadv.宽广地；广泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingnessn．乐意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能04-单元阅读词汇识记narratorn．_____________2．narrationn．_____________3．consulaten．_____________4．obligationn．_____________5．sequencevt_____________n．_____________6．frownn．&vi._____________7．upper-classadj._____________8．theupperclass_____________1．narratorn．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2．narrationn．叙述；讲述；解说3．consulaten．领事馆4．obligationn．义务；职责；责任5．sequencevt.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列6．frownn．&vi.皱眉7．upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的8．theupperclass上流社会；上等阶层05-单元重点词块闪记1．_____________在某事的基础上；根据某事2．_____________取得贷款3．_____________作为回报；作为回应4．_____________打个赌5．_____________事实上；其实；说真的6．_____________偶然地；意外地7．_____________说实话；坦率地说8．_____________应该；应当9．_____________即将或正要(做某事)10．_____________以防；以防万一11．_____________到……程度；在……程度上12．_____________值班；值勤13．_____________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．_____________既然那样；假使那样的话15．_____________愿意或乐意做某事1．onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2．takeoutaloan取得贷款3．inreturn作为回报；作为回应4．makeabet打个赌5．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8．oughtto应该；应当9．beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话15．bewillingtodosth.愿意或乐意做某事Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练考点1.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪(apologyn．道歉)【拓展】•apologisetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉•makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉【经典练】(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouan_______________(apologise)．(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)____________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.And___________________________________________.(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouanapology(apologise)．(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.考点2.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹【拓展】•spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点•onthespot当场；立即；在现场【经典练】(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief______thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。____________________________________________，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)Thenightsky____________________________________________.(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。TheinstantMacspottedthefiercewolfchasingafterhim，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.考点3.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patientadj.耐心的n．病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatiently不耐烦地)【拓展】•havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦•bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心【经典练】(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome________________(patience)．(2)Weseekpeoplewhoare________(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(2021·3月天津)(3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)____________________________________________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句)(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomepatiently(patience)．(2)Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(2021·3月天津)(3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句)考点4.hesitatev．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑)【拓展】•hesitateabout/over(doing)...对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事•withouthesitation毫不犹豫【经典练】(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitated____________theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，____________________________________________.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，____________________________________________.(hesitate)(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，Iwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitation.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，Iwillnothesitatetodoyouafavour.(hesitate)考点5.mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪【拓展】ina...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪【经典练】(1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)____________________________________________，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，____________________________________________.(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways____________________________________________.(1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners.(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.考点6.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证；执照，通行证(permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证)【拓展】•permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事•asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许【经典练】(1)Peopleneed_______________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江苏)(2)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou____________(take)outaloanfromthebank.(3)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)____________________________________________，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.(1)Peopleneedpermission(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江苏)(2)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityoutotake(take)outaloanfromthebank.(3)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Part3单元重点句型精讲精练考点1.wouldrathernotdosthOh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。【拓展】•wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)•eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事•wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)【经典练】(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择。____________________________________________，butitisherchoice.(3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。____________________________________________yesterday.(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护)Tolivealow-carbonlife，Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork/Iprefertorideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择。Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus，butitisherchoice.(3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。IwouldratherIhadfollowedyouradviceyesterday.考点2.否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……【拓展】本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。•当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。•这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。“绝不”短语：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。【经典练】(1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。Nowhereelse____________________________________________.(2)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句)____________________________________________whentheyrushedtothescene.(3)Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→______________________________________________________________.(变为倒装句)(4)Idon’twriteEnglishcorrectly.IamnotfluentinEnglish.→____________________________________________.(用neither...nor...引导的倒装句改写)(5)Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后