Unit1ThemassmediaReading单词导学案-高二英语译林版（2020）选择性

江苏英语新高考教材单词全解（选择性必修二）Unit1Themassmediacritical/ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj.批评的，批判的；关键的；危急的派生词：critically/'krɪtɪkli/adv.批评地；批判地；关键地；危急地criticize/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/v.批评;批判;评论;指责;评价;挑剔criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/n.批评,指责,责备critic/ˈkrɪtɪk/n.评论家；批评者；批评家；评论员；挑剔的人短语： criticalthinking批判性思维becriticalto对...关键becriticalof对...批判语境运用：Itwasacimportantmomentinhiscareer.那是他事业中至关重要的一刻。你的决定对我们的将来是很关键的。（汉译英）Therefore,Imakecriticalresearchonmybelovedcities.()Peopleoftenloseconfidencewhentheyarecriticized.()Theplanhasattractedcriticismfromconsumergroups.()trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼短语：betrappedin被困在…语境运用：Hewastrappedinanunhappymarriage.()It'satraptoomanypeoplefallinto.()release/rɪˈliːs/vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄露语境运用：Thebandwillreleaseitsnewsinglenextweek.()Hestillhadalotofangertorelease.()ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/n.救护车语境运用：Callanambulance!extend/ɪkˈstend/vi.&vt.延伸（距离）；扩大；延长；伸展派生词：extension/ɪkˈstenʃn/n.延伸，扩大语境运用：Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.()Hispowerextendsbeyondtheseas.()construction/kənˈstrʌkʃn/n.建筑，建造；建筑物派生词：construct/kənˈstrʌkt/vt.建筑；建造；修建constructive/kənˈstrʌktɪv/adj.建设性的；积极的；有助益的=beneficial短语：underconstruction处于建设中语境运用：Theworldthatcanbeconstructedisnottrue.()Therailwayisstillunderconstruction.()Iwouldliketoputforwardsomeconstructiveadvice.()dozen/ˈdʌzn/n.(一)打；许多；十几个；很多；十多个dozensof很多；许多8.minor/ˈmaɪnə(r)/adj.轻微的，次要的；少量的派生词：minority/maɪˈnɒrəti/n.少数，少数派反义词：major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/n.专业；主修课程；adj.主要的；重要的；大的；严重；v.主修（专业）；专攻majority/məˈdʒɒrəti/n.大多数；成年，（成年的）法定年龄，成年身份；短语：minorinjury轻伤minorproblem小问题语境运用：Womenplayedarelativelyminorroleintheorganization.（）9.bath/bɑːθ/n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆派生词：bathe/beɪð/v.洗澡；使沐浴(在光线里)；(以光线)撒满，覆盖语境运用:Thecastlewasbathedinmoonlight.()10.scream/skriːm/vi.&vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音语境运用：'Help!'shescreamed.Ascreambrokethesilenceofthenight.11.bark/bɑːk/v.i.(狗)吠叫；vt.厉声发令n.树皮；(狗等的)吠声;短促响亮的人声语境运用：Barkmaybeusedasrawmaterialforpapermaking.（）Hebarkedquestionsather.（）12.choke/tʃəʊk/vt.&vi.v.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来短语：choketodeath窒息死亡chokeout哽咽着说出choke...back抑制，强忍住语境运用：Thegirlchokedtodeathafterbreathinginsmoke（）'Ihateyou!'shechokedout.（）Despairchokedherwords.（）13.cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈret/n.香烟短语：lightacigarette点燃香烟14.carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/n.地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西15.automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的派生词：automatically/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地automate/ˈɔːtəmeɪt/v.使自动化语境运用：Breathingisanautomaticfunctionofthebody.（）Thiswashingmachineisfullyautomatic.（）16.investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/vt.&vi.侦查，调查；研究派生词：investigation/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.调查短语：investigationinto对…进行调查underinvestigation处于调查中语境运用：Policeareinvestigatingthedisappearanceofayoungwoman.Thegovernmenthasorderedaninvestigationintotheaccident.eabout发生短语：eacross偶然遇见，被理解eafter追查，追赶语境运用：Howdothesedifferenceseabout?18.journalist/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/n.新闻记者，新闻工作者派生词：journal/ˈdʒɜːnl/n.杂志，报纸，日志journalismn.新闻业19.priority/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点派生词：prior/ˈpraɪə(r)/adj.先前的，较早的，在前的；优先的(~to)prioritize/praɪˈɒrətaɪz/v.按重要性排列；优先处理短语：firstpriority头等大事toppriority当务之急takepriorityoversth优先于..;比…重要语境运用：Atpresentweshouldgiveprioritytoeducation.Youneedtogetyourprioritiesright.Yourjobseemstotakepriorityovereverythingthesedays.PriortohisJapantrip,hewenttoNewYork.20.contradict/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/v.相矛盾，相反；反驳派生词：contradictory/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/adj.(相互)矛盾的；对立的；不一致的contradiction/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn/n.矛盾搭配：短语：contradictoneself自我矛盾becontradictoryto与...矛盾语境运用：Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.Realityandlovearealmostcontradictoryforme.21.factual/ˈfæktʃuəl/adj.事实的；真实的；根据事实的派生：factuallyadv.事实地fact/fækt/n.事实短语：infact事实上语境运用：Thisreportcontainssomefactualerrors.22.instance/ˈɪnstəns/n.例子；实例；事例短语：forinstance=forexample比如说inthefirstinstance第一23.differ/ˈdɪfə(r)/vi.相异；意见相左派生：difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n.n.差别；差异different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的；各种的；短语：differfrom与...不同differover/about/on对某事意见不同differin在...不同agreetodiffer承认意见不同语境运用：FrenchandEnglishdifferinthisrespect.Hisrecollectionofthattripdiffersfromhers.24.conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.结论；结果；结束；达成；签订；结局；推论派生：concludev.(使)结束，终止；得出结论；达成，订立短语：reach/draw/etoaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion进行总结inconclusion总之语境运用：WecandrawsomeconclusionsfromourdiscussionThemissionconcludeditsinvestigationlastmonth.25.false/fɔːls/adj.假的；错误的；伪造的；不真实的；不正确的；派生：falselyadv.错误地；虚假地；欺诈地语境运用：Whathehadsaidturnedoutfalse.Ijustlostmyfalseteeth.26.bringsth.tolight揭露，披露语境运用：Iwillbringtolightthetruth.27.minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/n.最小值，最少量adj.最低的，最小的短语：aminimumof最少....语境运用：Temperatureswillfalltoaminimumof10degrees.28.maximum/ˈmæksɪməm/n.最大量，最大限度adj.最高的，最多的短语：amaximumof最多...29.sum/sʌm/up总结，概括语境运用：Tosumup,weshouldfocusonstafftraining.30.sumn.金额，款项；和，总和，总数；31.accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.精确的；正确无误的派生：accurately/ˈækjʊrɪtli/adv.准确地，精确；正确地accuracy/ˈækjərəsi/n.准确性短语：tobeaccurate准确来说mitted/kəˈmɪtɪd/adj.尽心尽力的bemittedtodoing致力于派生：mitv.承诺，保证；犯罪；花钱或时间；全身心投入；忠于mitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.承诺；保证；花费；(对工作或某活动)献身，奉献，投入；许诺；搭配：mitacrime犯罪mitafault犯错mitoneselftod