辽宁省沈阳市2021-2023年中考英语真题试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省沈阳市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分；满分18分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itishomealsoto133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeopleclothing.26.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10.B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130.D.Only133.27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly.B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years.D.Ithasverysmallleaves.28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals.B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats.D.Tomakeclothes.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.BBothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天赋),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判断)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner.B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn’tgoodatrunning.D.Hewastooproudofhimself.31.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B.Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A.ageB.jobC.attitudeD.ability33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthierB.Thefaster,thebetterC.KeepfitthroughrunningD.EnjoyyourownspeedCThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(经典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(现实).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.36.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A.Booksthatarewellknown.B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C.Booksthatareaboutrules.D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷三、阅读单选Ads（广告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults,and¥10forstudents.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:¥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday,68955540.Carter’sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6:00to10:00p.m.¥150aday.Call68955550,andaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.ForSaleAlmost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450,sohurry.Don’tmissit!CallJoanat68955510or78955537.26．Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A．BayTheatreGroup. B．CityMusicCenter.C．Carter’sRestaurant. D．ForSale.27．Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A．68955509. B．68955540. C．68955550. D．68955510.28．Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A．¥25. B．¥100. C．¥150. D．¥450.29．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A．Inastorybook. B．Inacitynewspaper.C．Inafilmposter. D．Inasciencemagazine.MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight(视野).AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithothers.“Sure,dear,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.30．HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A．Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B．Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C．Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D．Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.31．Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“appreciated”probablymean?A．refused B．thanked C．ordered D．educated32．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A．Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B．Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C．Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D．Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.33．What’sMaryWhite’sattitude(态度)towardssharing?A．Itisuseless. B．Itispainful. C．Itismeaningful. D．Itiscommon.Wouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(气候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜叶).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.“Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.”saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese(奶酪).Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO₂.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.34．Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?A．Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B．Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C．Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D．Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.35．Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.36．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.B．Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.C．Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.D．Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.37．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Cheese—Healthyforpeople B．Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC．Foodwaste—Badfortheenvironment D．Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷三、阅读单选FamousLandmarksTheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214B．C．.Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanseeitfromspace.TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A．D．Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterforshipbattles.TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.ItisagraveforthewifeofanIndianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorseveryyear.TheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin1889.Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheFrenchRevolution(革命).26．Ifyou’dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto________.A．China B．France C．India D．Italy27．HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?A．Nearly80years. B．Almost100years.C．About22years. D．Around214years.28．Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?A．TheGreatWall. B．TheColosseum.C．TheTajMahal. D．TheEiffelTower.29．Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat________.A．theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuiltB．theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B．C．C．theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprinceD．peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParisHelloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI’vebeenajournalist(新闻记者)for30years.Yes,that’salongtime,isn’tit?I’mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday.Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeablelochangeyourstyleaswell.Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan’tbeangrywiththesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?30．Wecaninfer(推断)thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist________.A．whenhewasayoungchild B．afterhefinisheduniversityC．untilhehadagoodholiday D．beforehewroteaboutawar31．Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould________.A．writefunnythings B．talkaboutlocalnewsC．bemadwithpeople D．makepeoplelistentoyou32．GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis________.A．easybutboring B．worryingbutniceC．interestingbutbad D．difficultbutgreat33．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Alovelyperson B．Astrongman C．Alongcareer D．AwritingskillDoyouknowthatthefalcon(猎鹰)isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?Itcanflyataspeedofabout200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofastwouldbesafefrommosttypesofdanger.Unfortunately,thatisnottrue.Bythe1970s,theyhadalreadybeenendangered.Whatwascausingthenumberoffalconstodropsoquickly?InAmerica,apesticide,achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs.Luckily,DDTisnolongerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests(巢)inhighplaces.Innature,theyoftennestonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs(悬崖).Falconshavealsogotusedtolifeincities.Theynestontallbuildingsandbridgesincities.Theheightofthesenestsisfrom50to200feetintheair.Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest.Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherandthebabies.Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood.Thereareevenvideocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmakesurethebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected.Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pesticide”meaninChinese?A．流感 B．杀虫剂 C．枪支 D．捕猎网35．Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________.A．falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurtthemB．falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970C．peoplecan’tfindfalcons’nestsincitiesD．babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirpatents36．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons?A．Nervous. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Unsure.37．Inwhichsection(版)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．SPORTS B．LIFE C．SCIENCE D．BUSINESS答案：2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷26．A27．C28．D29．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。26．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是可以活200年。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，属于旅游范畴，故可以在杂志中的“旅游”版块读到此文章。故选B。30．C31．B32．D33．D【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。30．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdiseaseandthepaininmyfootwentaway.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent,andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudgethecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。33．标题归纳题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjoyyourownspeed”做标题最合适。故选D。34．C35．D36．A37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。34．推理判断题。根据“IknowalotaboutChineseclassicworks.”可知李红对中国古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能读过经典名著《西游记》。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.”可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在报纸上快速搜索属于概括性阅读。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.”可知爱默生认为永远不要读一本未满一年的书、只读名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书。故选A。37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。结合“Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding!”可知写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们读书。故选C。2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷26．A27．B28．D29．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。26．细节理解题。根据“BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay”可知，BayTheatreGroup有话剧表演，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Offersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups...68955540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打68955540，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Almost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。29．推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。30．A31．B32．D33．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。30．细节理解题。根据“Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.”可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。31．词句猜测题。分析“Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B