Unit1HappyHoliday.(SectionA)（语法讲解词汇突破分层精练）-原卷版

Unit1HappyHoliday.(SectionA)（语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练）目录TOC\o"12"\h\u一、语法讲解：不定代词 1（一）概念 2二、基础讲解 2（一）词汇讲解 3（二）词汇练习 4三、分层精练 5（一）单项选择 5（二）单词拼写 6（三）完成句子 6（四）拓展延伸 7一、语法讲解：不定代词（一）概念不定代词：不指明特定对象的代词，用于指代不确定的人、物或数量。（二）基本分类普通不定代词：some,any,no,every+thing/one/body复合不定代词：something,anyone,nobody,everything等数量不定代词：all,both,either,neither,each,few,little,many,much（三）使用规则some

用于肯定句；any

用于疑问句和否定句；复合不定代词：作主语时e.g.词用单数（e.g.

Everyoneishere）形容词修饰e.g.e.g.

somethinginteresting）both（两者都）后接复数动词；either/neither（任一/都不）后接单数动词few/little

表否定（很少）；afew/alittle

表肯定（一些）；none

指三者及以上“都不”；neither

专指两者“都不”。（四）用法对比代词使用场景典型例句易错警示someone肯定句/期待肯定回答的疑问句Someoneiscallingyou.疑问句：Issomeonethere?(怀疑有人)noone否定人(=nobody)Noonepassedthetest.不可接of短语（用none）everyone 指"所有人"（三单动词）Everyoneneedslove.分写everyone时指"每个个体"something肯定句/表邀请的疑问句Iwantsomethingsweet.疑问句：Wouldyoulikesomething?nothing完全否定（=notanything）Nothinghappened.本身已含否定，句中不加noteverything指"全部事物"（强调整体）Everythingisready.不可指人（用everyone）（五）专题练习1.Listen!______issingingnextdoor.(someone/noone)2.______inourgrouphasfinishedtheproject.(Everyone/Everyone)3.Sheopenedtheboxbutfound______inside.(something/nothing)4.—Isthere______wrongwiththemachine?—No,______iswrong.(anything;nothing/something;anything)5.Ihave______importanttotellyou.(something/anything)6.______ofthecakestastesgood.(Everyone/Everyone)7.______whobreakstherulewillbepunished.(Noone/Anyone)8.______cansucceedwithouthardwork.(Someone/Noone)9.Heknows______aboutancienthistory.(everything/something)10.______calledyouwhileyouwereout.(Someone/Anyone)二、基础讲解（一）词汇讲解1.ancient含义：古老的；古代的（描述年代久远的事物）用法：修饰历史性名词（建筑/文明等）例句：TheancientcityofRomeattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.2.especially含义：特别；尤其（强调突出性）用法：置于强调对象前，可修饰形容词/动词/句子例句：Iloveallfruits,especiallywatermelonsinsummer.3.anywhere含义：任何地方（用于否定句；肯定句常与情态动词连用）用法：作副词或代词例句：Youcan’tbuythisbookanywhereelse.4.nothing含义：没有东西；无事（表完全否定）用法：主语时谓语用单数；固定搭配：havenothingtodo例句：Nothingcanstopusfromchasingourdreams.5.fortable含义：舒适的（描述物理或心理状态）用法：反义词为unfortable；名词形式fort例句：ThesofaissofortablethatIfellasleeponit.6.bored含义：感到无聊的（描述人的情绪）用法：主语是人；易混词boring（令人无聊的）修饰物例句：Thestudentsgotboredduringthelonglecture.7.towards含义：朝…方向；对于（表方向或态度）用法：=toward（美式拼写）；后接名词/代词例句：Shewalkedtowardsthelibraryafterclass.8.readytodosth含义：马上要做某事；准备好做某事（强调动作的预备状态）用法：固定搭配：bereadyto+动词原形例句：Wearereadytohelpyouatanytime.（二）词汇练习A.单项选择1.—WhydoyouliketheTshirt?—Becauseit’smadeofcotton.Itfeelsso______.A.ancientB.fortableC.boredD.ready2.Lucyshowedinterestin______historyandvisitedmanymuseums.A.anywhereB.especiallyC.ancientD.nothing3.—Wherewouldyouliketogothisweekend?—______isOK.Ijustwanttorelax.A.EspeciallyB.AnywhereC.NothingD.Towards4.Tomfelt______becausethemoviewastoolongandboring.A.fortableB.boredC.readyD.ancient5.Thelittleboyran______hismotherwhenhesawher.A.especiallyB.towardsC.anywhereD.nothingB.词汇运用6.(用nothing/anything填空)Thereis______inthebox.It’sempty!7.(用especially/ancient完成句子)Mygrandpaenjoyscollectingcoins,__________thosefromtheTangDynasty.8.(readytodosth结构)Thestudentsare__________(准备好)handintheirhomework.C.句子改错9.找出错误并改正：Shelookedboringatthepartybecausenoonetalkedtoher.D.翻译句子10.将句子译成中文：Theoldmanwalkedslowlytowardstheancientcastleunderthemoonlight.三、分层精练（一）单项选择1．—Nextmonthwe’regoing________assoonastheholidaybegins.—Soundsgood!A．somewhereinteresting B．interestingsomewhereC．anywhereinteresting D．interestinganywhere2．Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways________delicious.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds3．________wonderfultheGreatWallis!A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What4．Itrainedhardyesterday,sotheydecided________tothepark.A．togo B．nottogo C．don’tgo D．didn’t5．WhileJudywasinParis,shelearntalotaboutartanddevelopeda________forit.A．taste B．plan C．system D．product6．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—No.Ithinkeverythinginit________boring.A．interestinganything;are B．somethinginteresting;areC．interestingsomething;is D．anythinginteresting;is7．—WhereisSuzy?

—Sheis________holiday________Denmark.A．ona;to B．on;in C．ina;in D．in;to8．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,waterorcola?—Water,please.________isbetterthanabottleofwater.A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something9．______youlearn______whenyouwereinthecountryside?A．Did;somethinguseful B．Did;anythinguseful C．Do;usefulanything10．Thereis________withmybikeanditdoesnotmove.A．somethingwrong B．anythingwrongC．wrongsomething D．wronganything（二）单词拼写11．It’shardtogo(任何地方)withoutmapsinanewplace12．ShewouldneverforgetthosepleasantwhileworkinginChina.(experience)13．TheinventionsofaChina,frompapermakingtothepass,haveshapedthecourseofhumanhistoryandtechnologicalprogress.14．(没有一个)ofthetaskswasdifficult.15．Ifyouneedhelp,youcanaska(任何人)forhelpinourclass.16．Itissaidthathidtreasureintheforest,butunluckilyhefoundthere.(用正确的不定代词填空)17．NowpeoplewouldliketodosomeshoppingontheInternet.Theycanbuyalmost(几乎)etheyneed.18．WiththehelpofBaiduMap,wecanfindtheplace(容易地).19．Fordisabledpeople,selfdrivingcarscanhelpthemgetaround.(毫不费力地)20．Itsnowedlastnight.wasallwhitethismorning.(用正确的不定代词)（三）完成句子21．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？Isthereyourfridge?22．There’ssomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.(改成否定句)wrongwithmymobilephone.23．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。Icanseeafire,butthemanisn’t.24．电脑游戏是好玩，但是不值得花费太多时间在上面。putergamesarefun,buttheytoomuchtimethem.25．你还有什么别的想对我们的读者说的吗？you’dliketosay?(四)拓展延伸MountTaishanisinthemiddleofShandong.Itisveryfamous.26Thismonth,myparentsandItookawonderfultriptoMountTaishan.27Duringtheclimb,