2025年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。1.A.catch[kætʃ]B.data[ˈdeɪtə]C.manage[ˈmænɪdʒ]D.damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]2.A.month[mʌnθ]B.smooth[smuːð]C.think[θɪŋk]D.health[helθ]3.A.flood[flʌd]B.food[fuːd]C.mood[muːd]D.roof[ruːf]4.A.chair[tʃeə(r)]B.machine[məˈʃiːn]C.church[tʃɜːtʃ]D.choose[tʃuːz]5.A.island[ˈaɪlənd]B.design[dɪˈzaɪn]C.prison[ˈprɪzn]D.listen[ˈlɪsn]参考答案及解析1.B（A、C、D划线部分发/æ/，B发/eɪ/）2.B（A、C、D划线部分发/θ/，B发/ð/）3.A（B、C、D划线部分发/uː/，A发/ʌ/）4.B（A、C、D划线部分发/tʃ/，B发/ʃ/）5.C（A、B、D划线部分不发音，C发/z/）二、词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______for10minutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon7.Itisrequiredthatallstudents______themeetingontime.A.attendB.attendedC.willattendD.wouldattend8.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______plantingtreesintheparknow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.______youworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When10.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthistheoneIwanttobuy.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich11.Ican’tfindmykeys.I______themintheoffice.A.mightleaveB.mustleaveC.mighthaveleftD.musthaveleft12.Theproblemis______difficult______noneofuscansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to13.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A.heallowedB.didheallowC.hewasallowedD.washeallowed14.Thebookisworth______again.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread15.Sheaskedme______Iwouldgotothepartywithher.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if16.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen17.IwishI______achancetostudyabroadlastyear.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave18.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthenorth.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are19.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhiswork.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since20.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as参考答案及解析6.C（bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；start为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需用beon表示状态）7.A（itisrequiredthat...句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略）8.A（主语是theteacher，alongwith连接的部分不影响主谓一致，now提示用现在进行时）9.B（unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot）10.C（先行词thehouse与windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句）11.C（对过去情况的推测，mighthavedone表示“可能已经”，语气较委婉；musthavedone表示“肯定已经”，但语境无绝对依据）12.A（so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”）13.D（notuntil位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；he与allow是被动关系，用wasallowed）14.C（beworthdoing是固定搭配，主动形式表被动）15.D（ask后接宾语从句，if表示“是否”）16.B（earth与see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语）17.C（wish后接虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟用had+过去分词）18.A（thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数）19.B（not...until表示“直到……才”）20.B（先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导）三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Therewasabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.Everysummer,thetreewasfullofgreenleaves,21thewholeyardwithcoolshade.Mygrandmotheroftensatunderit,22storiesaboutheryouth.Oneday,astormhitthevillage.Thetreewas23brokeninthemiddle.Halfofitfelltotheground,24theotherhalfstillstood.Myfatherdecidedtocutdownthe25part.“It’sdangerous,”hesaid.“Theremainingpartmightfall,too.”Butmygrandmother26.“Letitbe,”shesaid.“Maybeitcanstillgrow.”Weallthoughtshewas27.Howcouldahalf-brokentreelive?Thenextspring,toour28,smallgreenbuds(芽)appearedontheremainingpart.Asthemonthspassed,newbranches29andcoveredtheoldtrunk.Bysummer,itwas30abeautifultreeagain,thoughnotastallasbefore.Grandmothersmiled.“Lifeislikethistree,”shesaid.“Evenifit’s31,itcanstillfindawaytogrow.Youmustnever32hope.”Now,I33thattreeeverytimeIfacedifficulties.Itremindsmethat34isalwayspossible,evenwhenthingsseem35.21.A.providingB.offeringC.sharingD.sending22.A.speakingB.tellingC.talkingD.saying23.A.completelyB.slightlyC.nearlyD.hardly24.A.soB.forC.butD.or25.A.healthyB.strongC.aliveD.broken26.A.agreedB.refusedC.leftD.nodded27.A.rightB.cleverC.wrongD.kind28.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.fearD.anger29.A.diedB.grewC.changedD.fell30.A.usuallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.quickly31.A.hurtB.plantedC.wateredD.protected32.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveupD.givein33.A.lookforB.thinkofC.careforD.hearof34.A.successB.peaceC.friendshipD.growth35.A.easyB.hopefulC.hopelessD.interesting参考答案及解析21.A（provide...with...表示“为……提供”，符合“树为院子提供阴凉”的语境）22.B（tellstories是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”）23.C（nearlybrokeninthemiddle表示“几乎从中间折断”，与后文“一半倒下，另一半仍立着”呼应）24.C（前后是转折关系，用but连接）25.D（父亲要砍的是“折断的部分”，broken符合语境）26.B（由“Letitbe”可知祖母拒绝砍树，用refused）27.C（家人认为祖母错了，因为断树难以存活）28.A（新芽出现让大家惊讶，toone’ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”）29.B（newbranches与grow搭配，表示“生长”）30.B（经过几个月，树“最终”再次变得美丽）31.A（祖母将人生比作树，即使“受伤”（hurt）也能生长）32.C（giveuphope表示“放弃希望”，符合文意）33.B（thinkof表示“想起”，作者遇到困难时会想起那棵树）34.D（树的故事强调“成长”（growth）的可能性）35.C（evenwhen引导让步，指“即使情况看似无望（hopeless）”）四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1In2023,agroupofscientistsfromChinaandtheUKdiscoveredanewspeciesoforchid(兰花)intheYunnanProvince.Theorchid,namedDendrobiumyunnanense,hasuniquefeatures:itspetals(花瓣)arelightpurplewithwhitespots,anditblooms(开花)onlyatnight.Thediscoverywasmadeduringaroutinefieldsurvey.Dr.Li,theleadresearcher,noticedastrangeplantnearasmallstream.“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasacommonorchid,butwhenitstartedtobloomaftersunset,Irealizeditwasdifferent,”hesaid.Furtherstudiesshowedthattheorchid’snight-bloominghabitisanadaptationtoitsenvironment.Theareawhereitgrowshasstrongsunlightduringtheday,whichcoulddamageitsdelicatepetals.Bybloomingatnight,itavoidsdirectsunlightandattractsnocturnal(夜间活动的)insectsforpollination(授粉).Sofar,only200individualsofDendrobiumyunnanensehavebeenfound.Toprotectthisrarespecies,thelocalgovernmenthassetupanaturereservearounditshabitat.36.Whatisspecialabouttheneworchidspecies?A.Ithasyellowpetals.B.Itbloomsatnight.C.Itgrowsinthedesert.D.Itattractsbirdsforpollination.37.Howwastheneworchiddiscovered?A.Duringafieldsurvey.B.Throughlabexperiments.C.Bylocalfarmers.D.Inabotanicalgarden.38.Whydoestheorchidbloomatnight?A.Toavoidsunlightdamage.B.Tosavewater.C.Togrowfaster.D.Tofightagainstinsects.39.HowmanyDendrobiumyunnanensehavebeenfound?A.100.B.200.C.300.D.400.40.Whathasthelocalgovernmentdonetoprotecttheorchid?A.Builtamuseum.B.Createdanaturereserve.C.Soldittocollectors.D.Movedittogreenhouses.Passage2WhenIwas12,myparentstookmetovisitmyauntinNewYork.Ontheplane,IsatnexttoanoldmannamedMr.Smith.Hewasaretiredteacher.Westartedtalking,andheaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.“Iwanttobeawriter,”Isaid.“Butmyparentsthinkit’snotastablejob.Theywantmetobeadoctor.”Mr.Smithsmiled.“Stabilityisimportant,butsoisfollowingyourheart,”hesaid.“WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeanartist,butmyfamilypushedmetostudyeducation.Ibecameateacher,andIlovedit,butsometimesIstillregretnottryingart.”Beforewelanded,hegavemeasmallnotebook.“Writedownyourdreamshere,”hesaid.“Evenifothersdon’tunderstand,keepgoing.Oneday,you’llbegladyoudid.”Now,I’masuccessfulwriter.EverytimeIlookatthatnotebook,IthinkofMr.Smith.Hetaughtmethatit’snevertoolatetochase(追求)whatyoulove,butit’sbettertostartearly.41.WheredidtheauthormeetMr.Smith?A.Atschool.B.Inapark.C.Onaplane.D.Attheaunt’shouse.42.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenyoung?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist.D.Awriter.43.Whydidtheauthor’sparentswanthimtobeadoctor?A.Becausedoctorsarerespected.B.Becausethejobisstable.C.Becausetheyknewmanydoctors.D.Becausedoctorsearnmore.44.WhatdidMr.Smithgivetheauthor?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.D.Apainting.45.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMr.Smith?A.Stabilityisthemostimportant.B.Followyourheartandchasedreamsearly.C.Parents’adviceisalwaysright.D.Teacherscanchangeyourlife.参考答案及解析Passage136.B（文中明确提到“itbloomsonlyatnight”）37.A（由“duringaroutinefieldsurvey”可知）38.A（“avoidsdirectsunlightandattractsnocturnalinsects”说明避免阳光伤害）39.B（“only200individualshavebeenfound”）40.B（“setupanaturereserve”）Passage241.C（“Ontheplane,IsatnexttoanoldmannamedMr.Smith”）42.D（“Iwanttobeawriter”）43.B（“myparentsthinkit’snotastablejob.Theywantmetobeadoctor”）44.C（“hegavemeasmallnotebook”）45.B（末段“it’sbettertostartearly”和“chasewhatyoulove”总结）五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?B:46It’sabitfarfromhere.A:That’sokay.Icanwalk.B:Gostraightalongthisstreet.47Thenturnleftatthesecondtrafficlight.A:48B:No,it’sabout10minutes’walk.A:49B:Yes,there’sabanknexttoit.Youcan’tmissit.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:50选项：A.Istherealandmarknearby?B.Sure.Letmethink.C.You’rewelcome.D.Howlongwillittake?E.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.F.CanItakeabus?G.Isitfarfromthetrafficlight?参考答案46.B47.E48.D49.A50.C六、短文写作（共30分）假设你是李华，你的朋友王强计划报考成人高考专升本，向你询问备考建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.制定合理的学习计划；2.重点复习高频考点（如语法、阅读）；3.定期做真