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高三英语课堂练习27阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ABelowarefouradsonthewebsite.ArtfulExperienceIt’sanartfulexperienceevenifyou’reartisticallychallenged.Adults,teens,andchildrenofallagesareweleatContemporaryArtstudio.Weprovideeverything:stamps,ideabooks,alittlecoaching,andalotofencouragement.Dropinanytime.It’screativefunforeveryonetopaintyourownpottery(陶器)!Noexperienceneeded.Ourstudiowillshowyouhow.It’saseasyas123!hotmailChineseEnglishTranslatorThisisanexcellentopportunityforrecentgraduateslookingtoputtheirChineseskillstouse.Requirements:nativespeakerofEnglish;businesstranslationexperienceispreferredbutnotamust;abletoeveralprojectsontime;excellentreadingskillsinChinese.Ifinterested,pleaseemailorcall453268130.AncientObjectMarketHereyoufindalargevarietyofoldEuropeanfurniture,statuesandpaintings.Wealsoofferalargeselectionofclocksinbronze,wood,whitemetal.Organizingbuyingtoursbasedontheneedsofourclientsissomethingelsewedo.Wepickyouupfromtheairport,makehotelreservationsanddriveyouaroundtothebestwholesale(批发Ouremailis.AirportCarRentalsWithDriversWearedelightedtoofferyouanefficientandreasonablypricedserviceofhighclasscarrentals(租赁)withqualifieddrivers.Suitableforyourjourneystoand/orfromRome’sairportsorotherdestinations.Wewillbetheretomeetyouonyourarrivalattheairportanddriveyoutoyourdestinationinpletesafetyandfort.Ifyouneedtheservice,pleasecall668556429.1.ContemporaryArtstudioisaplacewhere_________.A.onecanlearnhowtopaintonpotteryB.onecanenjoymanykindsofartworksC.onecanmakepotterybyhimself/herselfD.onecanimprovehis/herpaintingskillsgreatly2.WhomaybesuitableforaChineseEnglishtranslator?A.AnAmericancollegestudentwhoisinterestedinEnglishtranslation.B.AChinesegraduatewhomajoredinbusiness.C.AChinesecollegestudentwhohasgoodEnglishwritingskills.D.AnAmericangraduatewhoisgoodatChinese.3.IfMr.Blackwantstobuyapainting,hecan__________.nemailto
B.sendanemailtoC.call453268130D.call668556429BSearchengineslikeGooglemakepeoplethinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyarebecausetheyhavetheworld’sknowledgeattheirfingertips,psychologistsatYaleUniversityhavefound.SurfingtheInternetforinformationgivespeopleawidelyinaccurateviewoftheirownintelligenceandcouldleadtooverconfidencewhenmakingdecisions,expertswarn.ExperimentsfoundthatpeoplewhohadsearchedontheInternetbelievedtheywerefarmoreknowledgeableaboutasubjectthanthosewhohadlearnedbynormalroutes,suchasreadingabook.“TheInternetissuchapowerfulenvironment,whereyoucanenteranyquestion,andyoucaneasilygettheworld’sknowledgeatyourfingertips.”saidMattewFisher,apsychologyprofessoratYaleUniversity.“Butitbeeseasiertoconfuseyourownknowledgewiththissource.Whenpeoplearetrulyontheirown,theywouldeasilygetmorewronganswers.”Morethan1,000studentstookpartinarangeofexperimentsaimedatstudyingthepsychologicalimpactofsearchingontheInternet.Inonetest,theInternetgroupweregivenawebsitelinkwhichgavetheanswertothequestion“howdoesazipwork”whileacontrolgroupweregivenaprintoutofthesameinformation.Whenthetwogroupsweretestedlateronanunrelatedquestion“whyarecloudynightswarmer?”thegroupwhohadsearchedonlinebelievedtheyweremoreknowledgeableeventhoughtheywerenotallowedtolookupthecorrectanswer.“Wealsobelievethatthewrongsenseofpersonalknowledgealsocouldbe
perilous
insomeareaswhenpeoplemakedecisions;incasewheredecisionshavegreatinfluencesuchasimportantbusinesstrade,itmaycausemillionsoflossesandevenclosedownofapany.”Mr.Fisheradded.TheInternetisabigbenefitinmanyways,buttheremaybesomedisadvantagesthataren’timmediatelyobviousandthismaybeoneofthem.“Rightpersonalknowledgeisdifficulttoachieve,andtheInternetmaybemakingthattaskevenharder.”4.AccordingtoMatthewFisher,________.A.peopleshouldkeepawayfromtheInternetB.theInternetshouldconcentrateonexpertknowledgeC.theInternethasmorebenefitsthandisadvantagesD.peopleshouldn’trelytoomuchontheInternet5.Researchersdidtheexperimentthroughthewayof______.A.discussion
B.assumption
C.observation
D.parison6.Theunderlinedword“perilous”mostprobablymeans_______.A.ridiculous
B.dangerous
C.beneficial
D.normal7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplewidelyusetheInternet.B.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.C.TheInternetmakespeopleoverconfident.D.MoreexperimentshavebeendoneontheInternet.CDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerveracking(神经紧张的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryoftheallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitor.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyremendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.8.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto_________.A.introducethetopicofthispassage
B.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhiking
D.describeanationalpark9.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas______________.A.nerveracking
B.injured
C.worried
D.pleased10.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite_________.A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday
B.istheonlygreatNationalParkC.isworthtravellingto
D.isnothingbutamondestination11.Theauthorsuggestsus___________.A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople
B.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureC.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment
D.visitingYosemitenowandthenDSupposeyouhavethreethings:apieceofwood,anailandahammer.Pretendthewoodisaperson,andthenailisameanrumor(语言)aboutthatperson.Ifyouhammerthenailin,you'reobviouslyhurtinghimorher.Ifyouthenpulloutthenail,there'sstillaholeinthewood,andthedamagehasbeendone.
Therearemanyreasonswhythatnailofarumorcanbesoharmful.Rumorsare,quitesimply,aformofbullying(欺侮).Whenapersonoragroupmakesuparumoraboutsomeoneordecidestospreadgossip,it'susuallytohurtsomeone,breakupafriendship,ormakesomeonelesspopular.It'sthesamethingasteasing,onlyit'sdonebehindsomeone'sbackinsteadoftohisorherface.
Whenyouspreadarumoraboutsomeone,you'resendingasignalthatthepersonisoutsidethegroup,andsomehowlessworthyoffriendshipthanothers.You'remakingfunofthatpersonorpointingoutnegativethingsabouthimorher.Thiscanletothersthinkthatit'sOKtomakethepersonfeelbad,andmakehimorheranoutsider.
Weneedtobeabletotrustourfriends,butgossipandrumorscanbreakthistrust.Ifyoutellapersonalsecrettoafriend,andheturnsaroundandtellsittosomeoneelse,youmightfeellikeyouwillgetburnedifyouevergetclosetohimagain.
Lettingarumorinfluenceyourbehaviorislikelettingsomeoneelsemakeabigdecisionforyou.Let'ssayyouhearthatateacherplanstocallaSnowyDaytomorrowbecauseablizzard(暴风雪)ising.Expectingadayoff,youdon'tdoyourhomeworkasusual.Thenextmorning,theblizzardturnsouttobenothingmorethanadrizzle(毛毛雨),andschoolisn'toffafterall.Yougetzeroesonyourwork.12.Ifarumorisspreadaboutsomeone,othersmay
.A.keepawayfromhimorher
B.pointouthisorheradvantagesC.notfeelheorsheisanoutsider
D.behurtifgettingclosetohimorheragain13.Totelltherumorandtheteasingapart,youdependon
.A.whetheritispainfulornot
B.whetheritisdonebehindsomeoneC.whetheritisakindofbullying
D.whetheritisspreadfast
14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat
.A.itishardtokeeprumorsasecret
B.rumorscandestroyyourinterestinlearningC.rumorscancontrolyourwholelife
D.believingrumorscanleadtobadchoices15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto
.A.adviseonhowtodealwithrumors
B.teachushowtojudgearumorC.explainwhyrumorshurt
D.findoutwhyrumorsspreadfast第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theremaybetimesinyourlifewhenyoufindyourselfentirelywithoutfriends.It’srarenottohaveatleastonepersonyoucallfriend.ButIcanhappen.16ReasonsfornofriendsYouhadnofriendsperhapsbecauseyoupulledawayfrompeoplewhenyouweregoingthrougharoughtime.Ormaybeyoufeltthatafriendbetrayedyou,anditcausedyoutogetsomedistancewithallyourfriends.Anotherreasoncouldbethatyou’vechosenfriendswhoaren’trightforyou.17.Beforeyoumakefriends18Likeanythingelse,themoreyoudoit,theeasieritwillbe.Beforeyouevenbegintomakefriends,however,besurethatyouarementallyreadyforit.Ifthereareissuesyouarestrugglingwiththatyouneedprofessionalhelptoconquer,workonthatfirst.Ifthereareotherissues,likebeingbusy,thathavepreventedyoufromhavingfriends,youwillneedtochangethatinordertoconnectwithpeople.19Regardlessofthereason,knowthatyoudohavethepowertomakefriends.Friendshipsareavailableifyouusetherightapproachwhenitestodevelopingnewrelationships.Thereareseveralwaystohavemorefriends,butrememberthatitdoestaketime.20Soonyourlifewillbefilledwiththem.A.Itisyourfriendsthathelpyoualot.B.Asweallknow,makingfriendstakeseffort.C.ReachingouttomakefriendsD.Makeanefforteachdaytowardbuildingfriendships.E.Buthowcanyoudealwiththedifficultsituation?F.You’dbetterstaywithyourfriendsinyoursparetime.G.Maybetheyareneveraroundyouwhenyouwanttoconnect.完型填空:共两节(每题1.5分,共60分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIliftedmywetwoolenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy21formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme22.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad23metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy24inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway25.Istoppedandlistenedtomy_26_.Icould_27_thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious28.Theoncegreentree_29,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbeebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha30blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft31floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,32handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately33myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou34_,”shesaidassheplacedafortingarmaroundmyshouldersand_35_hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot36_andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)37_downamountainside.Mywetwoolengloveswerenowwarm,not38_.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas39feduporcold.Iwashappyand40_.21.A.sweat B.breath C.tears D.words22.A.hungry B.thirsty C.cold D.tired23.A.forced B.forbidden C.allowed D.needed24.A.shadow B.image C.shoes D.footprints25.A.up B.inside C.there D.home26.A.whispers B.surroundings C.heartbeat D.mind27.A.hear B.see C.feel D.smell28.A.chocolate B.drink C.snowball D.bone29.A.roots B.trunks C.branches D.leaves30.A.colorful B.white C.shabby D.plain31.A.ice B.smoke C.rain D.light32.A.finally B.unwillingly C.gradually D.cheerfully33.A.broke B.impressed C.melted D.stopped34.A.calm B.alive C.awake D.warm35.A.pressed B.felt C.raised D.dropped36.A.liquid B.soup C.meal D.cup37.A.flowing B.walking C.floating D.squeezing38.A.damaged B.frozen C.abandoned D.worn39.A.either B.sometimes C.nolonger D.noless40.A.surprised B.determined C.contented D.warmhearted第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundlunchtimetoday,mysonandI61________(walk)inourmunity’sbusy“downtown”areawhenwepassedbyahomelessman62______(sit)onthestreet.63_____Ihadnocashonme,allwecouldgivehimwasasmile.Aswewalkedon,Isaid,“Idon’thavecash,butwhydon’tweaskhimifhewouldlikesomething64________(eat)?”Onourwaybackonthatstreetafterdoingourbusinesswesaw65_
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