高中英语初高衔接之音标课件

初高中英语衔接1--音标What(什么是音标）英语的发音符号英语的“拼音”Why（为什么学）解决四大痛点：生词不会读，发音不标准，生词记不住，没有自学能力12How（怎样学）学好单音及拼读规则；积极练习3国际音标

InternationalPhoneticAlphabetSTEP1Thinking

Findoutsimilarities&differencesTHINKINGVSVSSTEP2Summary

Summarizesimilarities&differencesVSSTEP3Learning

Acknowledgetheunnfamiliar元音单元音长元音[i:][ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]

[ɜ:]短元音[ɪ][ʌ][ɒ]

[ʊ][ә][e][æ]双元音

[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][әʊ]

[ɪә][eә]

[ʊә]辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tr][ts][t∫][h]浊辅音[b][d][ɡ][v][z][ð][ʒ][dr][dz][dʒ][r][m][n][η][l][w][j]STEP4Practice

Applywhatyou’velearnttopracticePractice1

Practice2

1reason2role3brush4tear5change6billion7action8contestmillionfearseasonwholerushstrangeguestpollution9project10natural11actor12mend13blind14notice15safety16widewaiterpracticeinsectdependseveralmindhonestyhidePractice3

1mostghostlostpost

2coughenoughtoughrough3micericetwicepolice4divegivesurvivearrive5hearfearbeardear6rootshootbootfoot7roseposenoselose8beatbeachcheatheadPractice4

/a://ka:/car

/la:f/laugh/kɑ:m/calm/ɔ:/

/hɔ:s/horse

/sɔ:/saw

/ɪgˈnɔ:/

ignore/ɜ:/

/bɜ:d/bird/nɜ:vəs/nervous/sɜ:vei/survey/i:/

/bi:/bee

/pli:z/please

/ˈti:neɪdʒə/teenager/u:/

/fu:d/food/fu:l/fool/lu:s/loose/ʌ/

/ɒ/

/dɒg/dog/′ɒnist/honest/′gɒsɪp/gossip/ə/

/əˈgəʊ/ago

/betə/better

/ˈθʌndə/thunder

/ɪ/

/bɪg/big/sɪk/sick/tɪp/tip

/ʊ/

buk/book//put/put/ʃʊd/should

/e/

/eg/egg/bet/bet/vet/vet

/æ/

/′æpl/apple/bæd/bad/pæk/pack

/ei/

/dei/day

/seim/same/ˈgreɪtfl/grateful

/ai/

/laif/life/kaind/kind/ˈaitəm/item

/əʊ/

/ʃəʊ/show/nəʊ/know

/ˈəʊvəkəʊt/overcoat

/aʊ//naʊ/now

/ʃaʊt/shout/aʊtˈdɔ:z/outdoors

/ɪə//ɪə/ear

/dɪə/dear

/ˈsɪəri:z/series

/eə//eə/air/keə/care/ʃeə/share

/ʊə//ʃʊə/sure/pʊə/poor

/tʊə/tour

辅音---爆破音/p//b//pi:/pea/di:p/deep/ˈpaʊə/power/bi:/bee/bi:t/beat/beis/base/t//d//taɪgə/tiger/teibl/table/ˈflu:ənt/fluent/dɒg/dog/dɔ:/

door/dʌsk/dusk/k//g//ki:/key/læk/

lack/kɪtɪ/kitty/bæg/bag/gʊd/

good

/gæs/gas辅音---摩擦音/f//v//fɑːm/farm/freʃ/fresh/feɪl/fail/veri/very/draɪv/drive/ˈneɪtɪv/native/s//z//feɪs/face/naɪs/nice/ˈsetl/settle/vɑːz/vase/pli:z/please/raɪz/rise/ʃ//ʒ//fɪʃ/fish

/ʃɪp/ship/ˈʃeɪk/shake/meʒə/measure/pleʒə/pleasure/əˈkeɪʒn/

occasion/θ//ð//mæθ/math/maʊθ/mouth/ˈθʌnk/thank/ðis/this/ðən/

then/bri:ð/breathe/h//r//hæv/have/‘hæpən/happen/ˈhaɪweɪ/highway/bred/bread/red/red/merɪ/merry辅音---破擦音/tʃ//dʒ//tʃes/chess/rɪtʃ/rich

/ˈkʌltʃə/culture/dʒɒb/job/weɪdʒ/wage/mædʒɪk/magic/tr//dr//tri:/tree/treɪn/train/træk/track/draɪv/

drive/drægən/dragon/dri:m/dream/ts//dz/

/bəʊts/

boats/kəʊts/

coats/fækts/facts/bedz/beds/bɜ:dz/

birds/wɜ:dz/words/ɑ:/arecarclassbanana/m//ˈmʌnɪ/money

/ruːm/room

/kɑ:m/calm/n//niːd/need/θɪn/thin

/ˈneðələndz/

Nethwelans/ŋ//jʌŋ/young

/sɒŋ/song

/ˈspelɪŋ/spelling/ɑ:/arecarclassbanana

/j//jɪə/year/jʌŋ/young

/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/university

/w/

/ˈwɔːtə/water/weɪt/wait/ˈsʌbweɪ/subway

/

ǀ//ləʊd/

load

/læb/

lab

/wɜːld/