2024年广西经济职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库及参考答案详解（基础题）

广西经济职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。exactly意为“确切地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，对方请求说话大声点，说明几乎听不到，hardly符合语境。A、B、C选项在该情境中不符合“需要大声才能听到”的意思。所以答案选D。2、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，everything表示“一切，所有事物”；something表示“某事，某物”；nothing表示“没有什么”；anything表示“任何事物”。根据语境，“Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.”表达希望所有事情都顺利，所以用everything，A选项符合句子要表达的整体祝愿。3、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(4)选（）A.hashappenedtoherB.washappenedtoherC.did

she

happenD.was

she

happened答案:A解析:在第(4)空中，需要填入一个合适的短语来描述Bob当时的状态或所发生的事情。根据句子结构和语境，这里应该使用“sth.happentosb.”的结构，表示“某人发生了某事”。同时，由于句子描述的是过去的事情，所以应该使用过去时态。选项A“hashappenedtoher”虽然使用了现在完成时，但在这里可以看作是对过去事件的叙述，且符合“sth.happentosb.”的结构，因此是正确的。选项B“washappenedtoher”语法错误，因为“happen”是不及物动词，没有被动语态。选项C“didshehappen”和选项D“wasshehappened”都是疑问句形式，与原文的陈述句语境不符。因此，正确答案是A。4、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，最高级前要用定冠词“the”。“cleverest”是“clever”的最高级形式，所以前面要用“the”。A选项“a”用于非元音开头的单词前；B选项“an”用于元音开头的单词前；D选项“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。5、Let's（）tothecinematogether.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went答案:C解析:这道题考查“let's”的用法。“let's”后接动词原形，这是英语语法中的固定规则。A选项“togo”是动词不定式；B选项“going”是现在分词；D选项“went”是过去式。而C选项“go”是动词原形，符合“let's”的用法，所以应选C。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(7)选（）A.whileB.minuteC.anhourD.aday答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者的父亲在战后为作者寻找学校，最终找到了一所离家五公里的小学。校长让他们等待了很长时间，具体是“至少一天”。因此，第(7)题的正确答案是C，即“hour”。这表明校长并没有立刻接待他们，而是让他们等待了相当长的时间，可能是为了处理其他事务或是评估他们的请求。这种等待的经历也反映了当时社会的某些状况，如学校资源的紧张和对教育的重视程度。7、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“puton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脱下；“putup”有张贴、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以应选A选项“Puton”。根据语境，妈妈让孩子穿上外套再出门，A选项符合此时的情景。8、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.A.Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB.Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC.his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD.his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more答案:C解析:文中提到，SamuelClemens在金矿生活不适合他后，尝试为内华达的报纸写作，并且这似乎更有希望。他发现自己会写作。结合搜索结果，可以推断出他为报纸写作的作品非常成功，这是他能够成为美国最伟大的作家之一的重要基础。因此，我们可以从文中推断出C选项“他为报纸写的作品相当成功”是正确的。而A选项“Samuel从小就喜欢写作”在文中没有直接证据支持；B选项“Samuel一开始不喜欢写作”虽然可以从他尝试多种职业后才发现自己会写作这一事实间接推断，但并非文章主要推断内容；D选项“他的兄弟鼓励他多写作”在文中也未提及。9、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的就近原则。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词。此句中离be动词最近的是aknife，是单数名词，所以要用is。根据语法规则，当名词为单数或不可数时用is，复数用are。10、Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的最高级。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。interesting的最高级是themostinteresting。A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，均不符合此结构，所以应选C选项themostinteresting。11、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--（）A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Whatofit?”意为“那又怎样”，语气不太恰当。B选项“Whynot?”表示“为什么不呢”，用于赞同提议，符合“Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?”这一语境，表示同意下班后去看电影。12、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterallB.allinallC.atallD.firstofall答案:C解析:这道题考查与“all”相关的短语用法。“afterall”意为“毕竟”；“allinall”表示“总的来说”；“atall”用于否定句，意为“根本”；“firstofall”是“首先”。句子是否定句，“Ifyouknowanything...”，需要用“atall”表示“根本”，所以答案选C。13、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.--（）.--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.I'msorryC.Doyouwantago?D.Yes,ofcourse答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在对方请求调小收音机音量并再次说明时，A选项“Ibegyourpardon?”表示“请再说一遍”，符合此时没听清对方话语的情境。B选项“I'msorry”用于道歉；C选项“Doyouwantago?”意思是“你想试试吗”；D选项“Yes,ofcourse”表示“是的，当然”。综合语境，A选项更恰当。14、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.of;ofC.of;fromD.from;of答案:D解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”看不出原材料。纸由木材制成看不出原材料，用“bemadefrom”；书由纸制成能看出原材料，用“bemadeof”。所以答案选D。15、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第1空填（）。A.homeB.talkC.movieD.dinner答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者的妻子希望他带另一位女士出去，后文揭示这位女士其实是作者的母亲。紧接着文中提到“ThatnightIcalledto_____heroutfordinner.”，这里的空白处需要填入与吃饭相关的动词短语的结果，即作者打电话的目的是邀请她出去吃饭。选项D“dinner”符合这一语境，表示晚餐，是此次外出的目的。其他选项A“home”表示家，B“talk”表示谈话，C“movie”表示电影，均不符合文中描述的情境。16、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.A.won'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.don'ttell答案:B解析:这道题考查时态。根据语境，“HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?”表明过去没告诉，要用过去时态。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般现在时，均不符合。B选项“didn'ttell”是一般过去时，符合过去没告诉的情况。所以答案选B。17、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.You'rewelcomeD.Allright答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种因拿错东西而道歉的情境中，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，用于回应他人的道歉，符合语境。B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，C选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢，D选项“Allright”表示“好的”，均不符合此处道歉的回应，所以应选A选项。18、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项“playing”是动词“play”的-ing形式。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“played”是过去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以应选A选项。19、（）hadheputonhisreadingglassesthanthetelephonerang.A.NosoonerthanB.NotsoonerC.NosoonerD.Notsoonerthan答案:C解析:这道题考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法。“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”，且nosooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。A选项“nosoonerthan”表述错误；B、D选项“notsooner”不符合该句型。根据句型结构和语法规则，C选项“nosooner”正确，符合“nosooner置于句首，其后句子部分倒装”的要求。20、Thefish（）delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中，taste可用作系动词，表示“尝起来”，其后接形容词。A选项istasted是被动语态，不符合题意；B选项eats强调“吃”的动作，主语通常是人；D选项iseaten是被动语态。而fish作为“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，这里表示“鱼肉尝起来美味”，用tastes最合适。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is2、[未知题型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(24)处。（）A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案:A解析:在句子“boththeboysfeltsorry_____themselves”中，需要选择一个介词来表达男孩们对自己的行为感到抱歉。选项A“for”在这里表示“因为，为了”，用于表达男孩们为自己之前对Mr.Hope的嘲笑行为感到抱歉，符合语境。其他选项“of”表示所属关系，“with”表示伴随，“at”通常用于表示方向或目标，均不符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot6、[未知题型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindream