决战阅读之说明文-现象解说类2 配套讲义（强化篇）

决战阅读之巅说明文1.0武林秘籍之现象解说类2【Reading2:2017北京卷·C】阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.②Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.③Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.④That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.⑤Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.⑥Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.⑦Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.⑧Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.4.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat__________.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly5.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________.A.exemptionsareallowed B.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws6.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine. B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself. D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption. B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination. D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.Step1:快速通读文章，完成下面的摘要，并找出对应的题目。一般特殊型说明文引言正文总结Step2:画出文章的思维导图，并找出对应的题目。Step3:采用“脱衣服”大法分析下列长难句，并把汉语意思写到横线上。Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________2)Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.___________________________________________________________________________________________

Step4:将以下单词与英文释义配对。alargegroupofanimalsofthesametypethatliveandfeedtogethertheactoffightingagainstsomethingthatisattackingyou,orrefusingtoacceptsomethingalargegroupofanimalsofthesametypethatliveandfeedtogethertheactoffightingagainstsomethingthatisatt