2024阳光学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集附答案详解(完整版)_第1页
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阳光学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.A.topickB.pickingC.pickD.picks答案:B解析:这道题考查“after”这个词的用法。“after”作介词时,其后接动词要用动名词形式。在英语语法中,“pick”的动名词形式是“picking”。A选项“topick”是动词不定式;C选项“pick”是动词原形;D选项“picks”是第三人称单数形式。所以这道题应该选B。2、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit().—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang()it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”和“have+sb.+动词原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”,是让某物被他人修理;“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“让王叔叔修理它”。根据句意,第一个空是让iPad被修理,第二个空是让王叔叔去修理,所以答案选D。3、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Whatthispassageintendstointroducetousis_.A.the

bugs

that

like

sweet-smelling

flowersB.the

plants

having

pretty

red

flowersC.the

end

of

the

bugD.the

plants

that

eat

bugs答案:D解析:文章通过讲述一只小虫被食虫植物捕食的经历,重点在于引出食虫植物这一主题。文中详细描述了食虫植物利用各种巧妙的方式捕捉虫子来补充养分,像猪笼草靠瓶状结构和消化液、捕蝇草靠快速闭合叶片、茅膏菜靠粘性腺毛等,还提到它们的分布环境,意在让读者了解食虫植物的种类、捕虫方式及其独特地位,所以这篇文章主要介绍的是食虫植物。4、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't()aboutit.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中,要用anything而不用something。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所以是anythinginteresting。根据题意,回答是否定的,说这部电影没什么有趣的,所以要用anythinginteresting,答案选C。5、Doctor:(1)Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:(4)Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第(1)空填()A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:C解析:在对话中,Lary表示“Idon'tfeelwell”(我感觉不舒服),医生作为回应,通常会询问病人的具体症状或不适情况。选项C“What'sthematterwithyou?”(你怎么了?)是医生在初步了解病人情况时常用的询问方式,符合对话的语境和逻辑。6、Themanoverthereis()oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。在英语中,“my”是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词。“I”是主格,“me”是宾格,“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中“oldfriend”是名词,需要“my”来修饰,表示“我的老朋友”,所以应选C。7、Doctor:(1)Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:(4)Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第(4)空填()A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在对话中,Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明医生询问的是他的睡眠情况。因此,第(4)空应填“Howdoyousleep?”,即选项B,这与Lary关于睡眠质量的回答相呼应。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()burn(ed)A.want(ed)B.fail(ed)C.knock(ed)D.produc(ed)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中,动词过去式读音有规则变化。burned中ed发音为/d/。failed中ed也发音为/d/。wanted和knocked中ed发音为/ɪd/,produced中ed发音为/t/。所以答案选B。9、Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Someareplayingbasketball,()aredoingtheirhomework.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查“other”相关词汇的用法。“other”表示“其他的”,后接名词;“theothers”指特定范围内的其余全部;“another”表示“另一个”;“others”相当于“other+名词”。在题中,没有特定范围,且其后无名词,所以用“others”,表示“其他的(人)”。10、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)选()A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根据上下文,句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”,需要填入一个词来描述足球在中国的情况。选项A“mistake”意为错误,不符合语境;选项B“luck”意为运气,也不符合语境;选项C“draw”在此处意为平局,但在此上下文中,它更广泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行,与后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼应,说明足球在中国经历了长时间的等待后变得流行起来;选项D“game”意为比赛,虽然与足球相关,但不如“draw”在此处表达的意思贴切。因此,正确答案为C。11、MoYanis()favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary'sandJoan'sB.MaryandJoan'sC.Mary'sandJoanD.MaryandJoan答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中,如果表示两人共有的,只在最后一个人名后加's。题中说“他们读过莫言的小说三遍”,说明莫言是Mary和Joan共同喜欢的作家,所以要用B选项MaryandJoan's这种形式来表示两人共有。A选项表示两人分别拥有;C、D选项形式错误。12、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?A.lightingB.lightsC.lightD.lightly答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的复数形式。在英语中,“light”作“灯”讲时是可数名词。“Howmany”后接可数名词复数,A选项“lighting”是动词“light”的现在分词形式;C选项“light”是单数形式;D选项“lightly”是副词。所以应选B选项“lights”,表示“灯”的复数形式。13、Johnistallerthan()studentinhisclass.A.anyB.everyC.otherD.anyother答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中,“anyother”表示“任何其他的”,用于同一范围内的比较。John是班级中的一员,在比较时要把他自己排除,所以用“anyother”。A选项“any”用于不同范围的比较;B选项“every”强调全体;C选项“other”后需接复数名词。综上所述,答案选D。14、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.A.watch

lots

of

filmsB.buy

an

expensive

cameraC.stop

in

most

citiesD.take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him答案:D解析:在1840年左右,摄影技术虽然得到了发展,使得摄影师能够拍摄人物和移动的事物,但这一过程并不简单。摄影师需要携带大量的胶卷以及其他相关设备,以便能够捕捉和记录移动的画面。因此,如果一位摄影师想在1840年拍摄移动的事物,他必须随身携带许多胶卷和其他必要的设备。15、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her()sonwentwithher.A.five-years-oldB.five-year-oldC.fiveyearoldD.fiveyearsold答案:B解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中,“五岁的”要用“five-year-old”这种形式,中间用连字符连接,year用单数。A选项“five-years-old”形式错误;C选项“fiveyearold”表述错误;D选项“fiveyearsold”是短语,不能作定语修饰名词。所以答案选B,“five-year-old”可修饰名词“son”。16、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(13)选()A.usefulB.OK.C.wrongD.true答案:B解析:在语境中,“EverythingwillbeOKforyou”表达的是一切都会好起来的,符合前文提到的通过有效学习和适当休息后,学习状态会得到提升的情况。选项A“useful”表示有用的,与语境不符;选项C“wrong”表示错误的,与文意相悖;选项D“true”虽然表示真实的,但在此语境中不够贴切,因为文章讨论的是学习状态和效果,而不是某个事实的真实性。因此,B选项“OK”最符合语境,表示一切都会顺利,学习状态会好转。17、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型“itisnousedoingsth.”(做某事是没用的)。在英语语法中,“regret”在这个句型中要用“-ing”形式。A选项“regretting”符合此句型。B选项“regret”是动词原形;C选项“toregret”是动词不定式;D选项“regretted”是过去式。所以应该选择A选项。18、Thisis()bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中,如果表示两人共有的物品,在最后一个人名后加's;如果是分别拥有,则分别加's。这里的bedroom是单数,说明是两人共有的卧室,所以应该在Lily和Lucy后加's,即LilyandLucy's,答案选B。19、Itwasthethirdtime()she()HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句”的用法,从句要用过去完成时。在这个句型中,that引导的从句要用完成时态。这是第三次,所以要用过去完成时“hadvisited”。A选项是一般过去时,B选项是现在完成时,C选项“which”使用错误,所以应选D选项。20、Lucythinks()Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.A.thisB.itC.thatD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在英语语法中,宾语从句常用that引导。Lucythinks后面接的是一个完整的想法,即“Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher”,这里需要一个引导词,A选项this一般不用于引导宾语从句,B选项it在此处不符合语法,D选项her也不能引导宾语从句,所以应选C选项that来引导这个宾语从句。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容,JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦,梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想,毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此,他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想,故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。2、[未知题型(5)]SpringinChina()(last)fromFebruarytoApril.答案:l

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