2021届浙江省温州新力量联盟高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）+听力

2020学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期末联考高二英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Visitazoo. B.Seeamovie. C.Gohorse-riding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thezoo'sclosedallweekend.Maybewecouldgohorse-riding?M:IamnotsureIcanaffordthat.W:Hmm,thatmovieaboutthewomanwhorescuesanimalsison.Wecouldseethat.M:Fine2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn'tthemangotothewedding?A.Hewasbusy. B.Hehadtheflu. C.Hegotfoodpoisoning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tellmeallabouthowtheweddingwent!M:IwishIcould,butImissed.W:Wereyoutoobusytogotoit?M:NoIgotreallysickonFridaynight.IthoughtIhadtheflu,butitturnedouttobefoodpoisoning.SoIcouldn'tgotothewedding.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful. C.Careful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe'salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI'msleeping.She'sverythoughtful.M:That'snice.W:Yeah.She'sarealchangefrommyoldroommate,whoonlycaredaboutherself.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkthecityshoulddo?A.Createmorejobs. B.Improvetheairquality. C.Closesomebusinesses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thistownisahealthyplacetolivein.Therearemanytrees,andtheairqualityisgood.Iguessthat'sbecausethereisn'talotofindustry.W:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdifficulttofindworkaroundhere.Thecityshouldbringmorebusinesseshere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astore. B.Theirdormitory. C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatanawfulmonthwearehaving!W:It'sprettybad,isn'tit?Sohotandwet.It'shardtosleepatnightinourdormitory.M:It'snotusuallythishotinthefall.Well,IthinkI'mgoingtogetsomemoreicecreaminthestore.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atabusstation. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Howareyougoingtogethomefromtherestaurantlater,Harry?M:Oh,Icanjusttakeabusorataxi.Thereareusuallyplentyoftaxisaroundthisareaatnight.W:Yes,butnotonaSundaynight.Youmightwaitforalongtime.Whydon'tyouaskKevintodriveyouhome?He'shavingdinnerwithusandhelivesnearyou.M:That'sright.I'llaskhimwhenhe'sbackfromthebathroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemainreasonforthewoman'sretirement?A.Shehasreachedthelegalage.B.Shehasn'trecoveredfromherinjury.C.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherkid.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgivingupdancinginpublic?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Hesitant.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:So,Maria,isittrueyou'regoingtoretiresoon?W:Yes.I'mgoingtobethirty-fivesoon,soit'sgettingharderandharderformephysically,andI'mstillrecoveringfromthatlastbackinjuryIhad.Butthemainreason'sthatIneedtospendtimewithmylittleboy.He'sonlytwoandhe'sgrowingupsofast.Idon'twanttomissit.M:Soyoudon'tenjoybeingontouranymore?W:It'snotthatIdon'tenjoy.It'sjustnotpracticalanymore.It'llactuallybreakmyhearttogiveupdancinginpublic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whofoundthebriefcase?A.Margaret. B.Andy. C.Sean.11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangotpromoted.B.Thewomanwillbeadirector.C.Thewomanwillgotothetheaterafterwork.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenabrownbriefcase?IhaditwithmewhenIcameinthismorningbutIcan'tseemtofinditanywhere.W:IthinkAndywasaskingaroundaboutabriefcase.Whydon'tyouaskhim?M:Thanks.Bytheway,congratulationsonyournewposition.W:Thankyou.M:Theycouldn'thaveappointedanyonebetter.You'llmakeagreatdirectorofoperations,Margaret.W:That'sverykindofyou,Sean.Ah...andthere'sAndy.M:Withmybriefcaseunderhisarm.Whatarelief!Seeyouatthetheatertonight?W:Notsure.HadareallylongweeksoI'llprobablytakeahotbathandgotobed.M:Yeah.Tomorrowisthedayoffandyoucanhaveagoodrest.W:Absolutely.Sowhatwillyoudoattheweekend?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthereturnticket?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.14.Howdidthemangethistickettoday?A.Fromtheticketoffice.B.Fromtheticketmachine.C.FromtheInternet.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrain?A.Itwaslatetoday.B.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Itservesexpensivefoodanddrinks.16.Whatwasthemansatisfiedwithtoday?A.Thewirelessnetworksignalonthetrain.B.Thereliabletrainschedule.C.Thequickticketingservice.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIaskwhatkindofticketyoubought?Iassumeitwasn'taseasonticket.M:That'sright.No,Ijustgotanormalreturnticket.Idon'thavearailcardsoIdidn'tgetanydiscount.W:Yes,you'dhavesaved40%onyourtickettoday.Thesingleticketis$20.Soyoupaidthefullpriceforyourreturnticket?M:Ipaid$30.W:Doyouusuallybuyyourticketsatthestation?M:Well,IdousuallybuttheticketofficeclosesearlyandIhateusingticketmachines.Ithinkticketofficesshouldbeopenforlongerhours.There'salwaysaqueueforthemachinesandthey'reoftenoutoforder.SoIgotane-ticketonline.W:And,isthereanythingyouweren'tsatisfiedwith?M:Wellnormally,thetrainsrunontimeandareprettyreliablebuttodaytherewasadelay;thetrainwasabout15minutesbehindschedule.W:Whatwouldyousayyouweresatisfiedwithtoday?M:well,IliketheWi-fionthetrain.It'simprovedalot.ItmakesiteasierformetoworkifIwantto.Andthefoodanddrinksarecheaperthanbefore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatshouldthelistenersbringonMonday?A.Food. B.Ajacket. C.Drinks.18.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesday?A.Cycletothemountaintop.B.Enjoythefantasticviews.C.Cycletothecamp.19.Whencanthelistenersmakeapurchase?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.20.Wherewillthelistenersgoonthelastday?A.Tothebeach. B.Totheobservatory. C.Tothefactory.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】原文】M:Helloeveryone,NowI'lltellyouaboutourtrips.OnMonday,youwillhaveaforestwalk.It'saguidedwalkofaboutsevenkilometers.There'llbeastophalfway,andyou'llbeprovidedwithadrinkandsandwiches.Therearesomefairlysteepclimbsupthehills,soyouneedtobereasonablyfitforthisoneandbringawaterproofjacketincaseitrains.ThenonTuesdayweorganizeacycletrip,whichwillgiveyouallthefunofbikingwithouttheeffort.WewilltakeyouandyourbikeuptothetopofMountLamaOnWednesdayyou'llbetakentoafactorywherejewelryismade.Ifyouwant,youcanbuysomeofthesouvenirsbutthat'sentirelyuptoyou.Thetripstartsafterlunch,andyou'llreturnby6pm.OnThursdaywecanoffertripstotheobservatoryforthosewhoareinterestedinastronomy.Andyou'llbeshownthehugetelescopesandhaveatalkfromanexpert,who'llexplainallabouthowtheywork.Finally,thelastday,there'shorseriding.It'sagreatexperienceifyou'reakeenhorsebackrider,orevenifyou'veneverbeenonahorsebefore.Theytakeyoudowntothebeach,andyoucanrideahorsealongthesandandthroughthewaves.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A"I'mready."saidAlyssaCarson,anow17-year-oldastronaut-in-trainingfromBatonRouge,Louisiana.Forher,ridingthemostaggressive(刺激的)Herloveforspacestartedwhenshewas3yearsoldandwatchedacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.Fiveanimalfriendsgoonimaginaryadventuresintheirbackyardincludinginonepart,amissiontoMars."Ithought'Thisredplanetissocool,'"shesaid."Istartedwatchingvideosofrovers'landingonMars.IhadalargemapofMarsinmyroomIwouldlookat.Westartedgettingtelescopessowecouldlookatspace."At7herfathertookhertospacecampinHuntsville,Alabama."Thatwastheweekendofmylife,"shesaid."IgottolearneverythingIhadbeenwantingtoknowandmore...Igottoseealife-sizerocket."Shecherishedtherocketsomuchthatshereturned18times.Attheageof12shebecamethefirstpersoninhistorytoattendallthreeNASAspacecampsinHuntsville,Alabama;Quebec,Canada;andAtfirstshemasteredthebasicsofspaceandhowhumanshaveexploreditthroughouttime.Asshegotoldershesimulated(模拟)missions,tryingtoreachadestinationingravity-free,weightlesszones.Whenshewas9shemetNASAastronautSandraMagnus.Theexperiencedexplorertoldhershewasheragewhenshedecidedtogotospace.AtthatmomentAlyssaknewherloveofspacewasnotapassinghobby."Ididthesamethingasotherkids,likeswitchingmymindaboutcareers,wantingtobeateacherorthepresidentoneday,"shesaid."ButthewayIalwaysthoughtaboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthepresident."21.AfterbeingsenttoMars,whatwillhappentoAlyssaCarson?AShewillmeetNASAastronautSandraMagnus.B.Shewillbetheyoungesttohavecompletedastronauttraining.C.ShewillbethefirsthumantoperformdifferenttasksontheMars.D.ShewillhavevisitedthespacecampinHuntsville,22.WhatkindofpersonalitiesdoesAlyssaCarsonhave?A.Patientandresponsible. B.Humorousandconfident.C.Respectableandgenerous. D.Determinedandambitious.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToencouragetourstotheMars.B.TopromotethevaluesofAmericanteens.C.TopresentarisingAmericanspacestar.D.TointroduceAmericanspaceindustry.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文属于一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一颗正在崛起的美国太空之星，她或许会成为第一位登上火星的人。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifallgoesaccordingtoherplans,NASAwillsendhertoMarsin2033,makingherthefirsthumantostepfootontheplanet.Shewillspendtwotothreeyearsdoingsomethingonit,growingfood,performingscienceexperiments,andsearchingforsignsoflife.（如果一切按照她的计划进行，美国宇航局将在2033年把她送到火星，使她成为第一个踏上火星的人类。她将花两到三年的时间在上面做一些事情，种植食物，进行科学实验，寻找生命的迹象）”可知，被送到火星后，AlyssaCarson将是第一个在火星上执行不同任务的人。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“She'sdevotedherentirelifetopreparingforthisjourney.（她一生都在为这次旅行做准备）”和最后一段的“ButthewayIalwaysthoughtaboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthepresident.（但我一直认为我会成为一名宇航员，去火星，回来，然后成为一名教师或总统）”可知，AlyssaCarson一直为自己目标而努力，除了成为宇航员去火星外，还想成为教师或总统。由此推知，AlyssaCarson是一个意志坚定且有抱负的女孩。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Ifallgoesaccordingtoherplans,NASAwillsendhertoMarsin2033,makingherthefirsthumantostepfootontheplanet.(如果一切按照她的计划进行，美国宇航局将于2033年将她送上火星，这将使她成为第一个踏上火星的人)”及全文可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一颗正在崛起的美国太空之星——AlyssaCarson。故选C。BYoumayhavecomeacrossseveral“strange”culturalpractices;somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.Thewife-carryingcompetitioninFinlandfallsintothelattercategory.Strangeasitmightsound,wife-carryingisarealsportinFinland.Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialobstacletrackinthefastesttime.Thelengthoftheofficialtrackis253.5metreswithtwodryobstacles(障碍)andawaterobstacleaboutonemetredeep.Thefirstmodern-daywife-carryingeventwasheldinFinlandin1992andforeigncompetitorsgainedadmissionin1995.ThiseventisnowheldannuallyinSonkajärvi,Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.Likeeveryserioussport,thewife-carryingcompetitionalsohasitsguidelineswhicharesetbytheInternationalWife-CarryingCompetitionRulesCommittee.WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.Itisnotmandatorythatyoumustbelegallymarriedtothe“wife”tobecarried,shemayevenbeyourneighbour’swifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition;shemust,however,beover17yearsofage.Andherminimumweightmustbe49kilograms;otherwise,shewillbeburdenedwitharucksackcontainingadditionalweighttobringthetotalloadtobecarriedupto49kg.Allparticipantsmustenjoythemselves.Yes,thatisalsooneoftherules.Specialprizesgotothemostentertainingcouple,thebestcostume,andthestrongestcarrier.Andforthegrandprize,thewife’sweightinbeergoestothecouplewhocompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.Whetheryouwinorlose,thegoodthingisthesportencouragesteamspiritamongcouples.24.Whichcan’tbeusedtodescribethewife-carryingcompetition?A.Fearful. B.Astonishing.C.Competitive. D.Serious.25.Whatistrueaboutthecompetition?A.Thefirsteventwasin1992.B.Therulesareflexibleforeachcompetition.C.Theofficialtrackis253.5metreslongand1metredeep.D.Bynomeanscanwivesweighinglessthan49kgparticipateinit.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph5mean?A.Important. B.Necessary.C.Strange. D.Possible.【答案】24.A25.B26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍芬兰的奇异比赛：背妻子比赛。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.”（有些人会因害怕而紧紧地抓住你，而另一些人会让你大吃一惊。）；根据第二段中“Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.”（事实上，这是一项竞争激烈的运动，男性选手每名携带一名女性队友。）；再根据第四段中“Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.”（尽管许多人可能认为这项运动是一个笑话，但竞争对手却非常认真地对待它。）由第1、2、4段可知，这项活动让人吃惊、有竞争性、比赛者严肃对待，但不会让人害怕。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第4段中“WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.”（虽然国际规则是所有比赛的基础，但每一项比赛的规则和奖金都有所不同。）可知，尽管有国际规则做基础，每次的规则和奖品会有变化。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由第5段中的“shemayevenbeyourneighbour’swifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition”（她甚至可能是你邻居的妻子，甚至是你在比赛中遇到的人）可知，背妻子比赛不一定要是自己的妻子，可是邻居的妻子或比赛期间遇到的女性。由此可知，划线词的意思是“必需的”。故选B。CQuiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersnoticeyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant.Psychologicalresearchrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelpyouornotbasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor"momentsoftruth."Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryunwillingtochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearse(排练)howyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtodealwiththemiftheotherparty(另一方)raisethemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotmeanthatcandidatescansucceedinmakingagoodfirstimpression.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Persuadingpeopletolikeyou. B.Makingagoodfirstimpression.C.Peoplemakingthekeydifference. D.Usefultipsforajobinterview.28.WhatwouldpeopledowhentheylikeyouaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theywouldpaymuchattentiontoyourgoodqualifications.B.Theywouldprefertoignoreyourweaknesses.C.Theywouldchangetheiropinionsfrequently.D.Theywouldbewillingtoofferchances.29.Whichofthefollowingtipsmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?A.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.B.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.C.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.30.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.C.Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakingagoodfirstimpression.D.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了给别人留下第一印象非常重要以及应该注意哪些方面。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了给别人留下第一印象非常重要以及应该注意哪些方面。B项“留下良好的第一印象”，高度概括文章大意。故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.（研究再次表明，人们给予他们最喜欢的人机会。）”中的giveopportunities可知，当人们喜欢你时，他们更可能会提供机会（offerchances）。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therefore，whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.（因此，无论你是在申请工作、去面试、参加与老板或同事的会议，还是为客户服务，你都需要在心理上做好准备，并预演如何处理最初几分钟的互动。这包括做功课。收集信息并研究所有可能的问题，这样当另一方意外提出问题时，您将知道如何解决这些问题。）”可知，作者认为，尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpression.（令人惊讶的是，有些人一开始就表现得如此糟糕。最糟糕的是，他们甚至没有意识到这一点。拥有良好的资历和出色的工作表现并不能成为候选人试图留下良好第一印象的借口。）”可知，资历和表现不一定给人留下良好的第一印象，那么接下来最有可能讲述一些实用的建议来帮助建立良好的第一印象。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.___31___Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.___32___In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.___33___Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.___34___By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.___35___A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.CItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.E.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.F.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.G.Thefirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.【答案】31.B32.D33.E34.G35.C【解析】【分析】本文属于历史知识。主要讲述了中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。文中介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币，成为世界上第一个运用纸币的国家。【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）。分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F项Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.就是那个时代的一个例子。故选B。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币，这就很容易携带钱到远方。所以上一段提到的用实物的方式不方便，不实用。分析选项可知B项However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.承上启下，故选D项。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知D项（Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.）符合题意，故选E。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属货币。分析选项可知，G项Thefirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.（最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins,有多处同词的复现。G项符合题意，故选G。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。前一句说“在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。”分析选项可知C项ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.有词papercurrency的复现，很多年后纸币才在欧洲出现。C项符合题意，故选C项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2、3、4小题主要根据空格前后两句而得出的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（，如第4和第5小题都有同一个词的复现）。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnesmallmistakechangedSonia'slife.Nowsheis____36____andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway.Oneday,Soniawalked____37____alittleboy,whowantedtobuycrayons,buthecouldn't____38____them.HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia'shand.____39____shedidn'trealizehewasin____40____ofhelpatall.Soniaignoredhimand____41____onherwayhome.Afterreachinghome,shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur.GurtoldSoniathatGodhadgivenyoua(n)____42____tohelpaboy,butyou____43____it.There'spossibilitythatGodwas____44____you;maybetodaywouldhavebecomeyourbigdayofyourlife.HearingGur'swords,Sonia_____45_____backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever_____46_____foranyone.Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome,continuously_____47_____atherself.Whydidn'titcomeintohermindwhatGurhad_____48_____?"Chancesareeverywhere.Allyouneedtodoistograbthembecausetheydon'talways_____49_____."saidGur.NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly_____50_____.OnthatdaySonialearntthatbiggest_____51_____inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia,butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin_____52_____waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However,bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday.Therefore,_____53_____smallonessothatyoucan'tmissbigones.Soniaalso_____54_____towaitforbigopportunities,butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebig_____55_____inherlife.36.A.attentive B.optimistic C.enthusiastic D.fortunate37.A.by B.up C.over D.through38.A.offer B.gain C.afford D.arrange39.A.Thus B.But C.Besides D.And40.A.favor B.need C.honor D.search41.A.remained B.hurried C.continued D.hesitated42.A.urge B.duty C.opportunity D.guidance43.A.doubted B.mistook C.passed D.missed44.A.punishing B.testing C.saving D.refusing45.A.stepped B.moved C.rushed D.jumped46.A.longs B.answers C.allows D.waits47.A.angry B.hard C.surprised D.crazy48.A.considered B.realized C.ordered D.learnt49.A.showup B.turndown C.cutoff D.comeon50.A.forget B.upset C.experience D.regret51.A.problem B.chance C.wisdom D.lesson52.A.small B.easy C.precious D.efficient53.A.add B.supply C.practice D.observe54.A.needed B.used C.wished D.accustomed55.A.sense B.deals C.fortunes D.changes【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.B40.B41.C42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sonia因为没有帮助小男孩买蜡笔的事情告诉我们要抓住身边的小的机会去帮助别人，最后会对自己生活带来改变。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她很专注，尽量不错过任何迎合她的机会。A.attentive专注的，体贴的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据下文andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway可知，现在她很专注，尽量不要错过任何迎合她的机会。故选A项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sonia路过一个小男孩，他想买蜡笔，但是他买不起。A.by借助；B.up向上；C.over超过；D.through穿过。walkby为固定搭配，意为“走过，路过”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sonia路过一个小男孩，他想买蜡笔，但是他买不起。A.offer提供；B.gain得到；C.afford付的起；D.arrange安排。根据下句Helookedsad可知，他看起来很伤心，说明他买不起蜡笔。故选C项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有意识到他需要帮忙。A.Thus如此，这样；B.But但是；C.Besides除了还有，况且；D.And并且。分析句子，前后是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她根本没有意识到他需要帮助。A.favor恩惠；B.need需要；C.honor荣誉；D.search搜寻。inneedof为固定动词短语，意为“需要”。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sonia不理他，继续往家走。A.remained保持；B.hurried匆忙；C.continued继续；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文onherwayhome可知，她没有理他，继续往家走。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gur告诉Sonia，上帝给了你一个帮助一个男孩的机会，但你错过了。A.urge迫切；B.duty义务；C.opportunity机会；D.direction方向。根据第一段中的anyopportunities可知，上帝给了Sonia一个帮助男孩的机会。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gur告诉Sonia，上帝给了你一个帮助一个男孩的机会，但你错过了。A.doubted怀疑；B.mistook弄错；C.passed经过；D.missed错过。根据上文Soniaignoredhimandonherwayhome可知，她错过了帮助他的机会。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有可能是上帝在考验你；也许今天会成为你生命中重要的一天。A.punishing惩罚；B.testing测试；C.saving拯救；D.refusing拒绝。根据语境并联系常识，很有可能这是上帝正在测试“你”。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到Gur的话，Sonia冲回商店去找那个男孩，但时间不等人。A.stepped踏入；B.moved移动；C.rushed急忙；D.jumped跳跃。根据上文HearingGur'swords可知，Sonia听到Gur的话，应该是冲回店里寻找那个男孩。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到Gur的话，Sonia冲回商店去找那个男孩，但时间不等人。A.longs渴望；B.answers回答；C.allows允许；D.waits等待。由本句前but表转折可知，时间从没有等过任何人。waitfor为固定搭配，意为“等待……”。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sonia失望地回到家里，一直在生自己的气。A.angry生气的；B.hard艰难的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上句Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome可知，Sonia感到失望并回到家中，说明对自己非常生气。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么Gur意识到的她没有意识到呢？A.considered考虑；B.realized意识到；C.ordered命令；D.learnt学习。根据本句中的comeintohermind可知，空处应填realize。两者意思接近。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是抓住它们，因为它们并不总是会出现。A.showup出现；B.turndown拒绝；C.cutoff切断；D.comeon加油。Allyouneedtodoistograbthem的原因是，因为他们并不总是出现。故选A项。