巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语

机密★启用前2024—2025学年第二学期期末监测高二年级英语(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Continuewalking.C.Admirethescenery.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Ridingabike.B.Drivingacar.C.Checkingamotorbike.3.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Contacthermother.B.Cookamealforher.C.Getherashoulderbag.4.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalPark?A.LastSeptember.B.LastDecember.C.ThisJuly.5.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.7.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Travellingbycar.B.Takinganumbrella.C.Buyinganewphone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowmanyhoursisShakeitOffFitnessopeneachday?A.19.B.21.C.24.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Spendwisely.B.Evaluatehisneeds.C.Haveatailoredplan.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookapersonaltrainer.B.Negotiateforabetterprice.C.Experiencethegymhimself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.12.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.B.Hehasboughtasmallerone.C.Heismovingtoanewapartment.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Tidyupherroom.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Talkwithherfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Amunityserviceproject.B.Agardeningexperienceproject.C.Amunitymanagementproject.15.Howdoesthemanfindtheproject?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.plicated.16.Whatwillthemandointheproject?A.Sellflowers.B.Paintbenches.C.Rebuildtheplayground.17Whatmightthelocalbusinessesdofortheproject?A.Donatematerials.B.Rewardthestudents.C.Providecleaningservices.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Reportingastudy.C.Chairingameeting.19.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftakingnotes?A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Writing.20.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingsymbols?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALightingisakeydesignfeatureinyourhomeanddeservesconsideration,whetherit’stobrightenupadullcorneroryou’replanningafullrenovation(翻新).Here,weputthespotlightonfourkeylightingdesignlayersandhowyoucanusethemtocaptureeveryroomofyourhomeinitsbestlight.GenerallightingThinkofgenerallightingasthebackgroundlayerthatcastsanevenillumination(照明)throughoutaroom,mostmonlyfromyourceilinglights.Astheseareoftenthemainsourceoflightforaroom,it’swisetohaveflexibleoptionsdependingonthetimeofday,ordesiredbrightnesstosuitthemoodandtheroom’spurposeatthetime.Ambient(氛围的)lightingAmbientlightingisthelayerthataddswarmthandsoftnesstoyourspace.Thinklampbeltunderthekitchenbench,orfloorlampsinthecorner.Useambientlightingwhereyouwanttoencouragerestandfort,suchaslivingspacesandbedrooms.TasklightingThenextlayertoconsideristasklightingformorepracticaluses.Thesearebrighterandaredesignedtoilluminateworkplaces,andarealsousedforstudyareas,homeoffices,bedsidetablesandreadingcorners.AccentlightingAccentlightingisplacedtocreateaspecificlighteffect,suchasdownlightsorspotlightstohighlightartwork,andwashlightsagainstwalls.Thelayeringofaccentlightingcanbeusedtohighlightarchitecturaldetailsandisanartfulwaytocreatefocusandplaywithlightinyourspace.1.Whatisthemajorfunctionofgenerallighting?A.Brighteningadarkcorner. B.Refreshingthesurroundings.CLightinguptheentireroom. D.Addingwarmthandsoftness.2.Whereistasklightingusuallyplaced?A.Besidethestudytable. B.Underthekitchenbench.C.Inthemiddleoftheceiling. D.Onthewallofthehallway.3.Whichlightingcanhighlightafocusartfully?A.Generallighting B.Ambientlighting.C.Tasklighting D.Accentlighting.BIwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,orcellphonesingeneral.Iwasliterallywaitingtogetalettertoseehowtheweekendhadgone,whichwasusuallythewarmestfortforme.SowhenImovedtoNewYorkandgotsuckerpunchedinthefacebydepression,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof—writingletterslikemymotherforstrangers.IbloggedaboutthoselettersandcrazilypromisedIwouldwriteahandwrittenlettertowhoeveraskedmeto.Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreakasinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbullied(恐吓)inruralKansas..,allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoveLetterswasborn,fueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Butthethingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeople,whohavegrownupintoapaperlessworldwheresomebestconversationshappenswiftlyonascreen.I’vebeencarryingthismailcrate(大木箱)withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神创伤)fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“ebacktome.”Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.Thesearethekindsofstoriesthatconvincemethatletterwritingwillalwaysbeneeded,eveninthesedays,becauseitisanartnow,allofit:thesigning,thescripting,andthemailing.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthordidn’tbelieveinemail.B.Momhadbeencheatedbylettersfromstrangers.C.municatingbyemailwasMom’sfavorite.D.TheauthorwasattachedtoreceivinglettersfromMom.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortolaunchtheact?A.Theletters’fortingeffectonpeople. B.Herintentionofprovidingprofessionalaid.C.Thepositiveinfluenceofmoderntechnology. D.Hermother’sfearofmodernmunication.6.Whydoestheauthorcallthemailcrate“amagicalicebreaker”?A.Itmeltsiceeasilyonacoldday. B.Itservesasatoolformagictricks.C.Itencouragespeopletorecoverfromtraumas. D.Ithelpstostartaconversationwithpassersby.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PassionforWriting. B.PricelessFamilyLetters.C.LoveLetterstoStrangers. D.TheArtofWritingLetters.CEducationin2080isdistinctivefromeducationinthe2020s.Untilabout2035,themainfunctionofeducationsystemswastosupplytheeconomywiththenextgenerationofworkers.In2080,thepurposeofeducationisthewellbeingofsocietyandallitsmembers.Tomakethisabitmoretangibleforyou,Iwouldliketogiveanexampleofwhatachild’seducationlookslikein2080.HernameisShemsy.Shemsyis13,andsheisconfidentandloveslearning.Shemsydoesnotgotoschoolinthemorningbecauseschoolsasyouknowthemnolongerexist.Theinstitutionwasabolishedasitwaswidelythoughtofasmorelikeaprisonorafactorythanacreativelearningenvironment.Schoolshavebeenreplacedwith“LearningHubs”thatarenotrestrictedtocertainages.Theyarewhereintergenerationallearninghappens,inlinewiththebeliefthatlearningisalifelongpursuit.Everyyear,Shemsydesignsherlearningjourneyfortheyearwithahighlyattentive“teachercitizen”.Shemsyisactivelyengagedindesigninghereducationandhastoproposeprojectsshewouldliketobeinvolvedintocontributetoandservehermunity.Shealsospendslotsoftimeplayingastheroleofplayinlearninghasfinallybeenrecognizedasessentialandcoretoourhumanity.Shemsyworksalotcollaboratively.Accesstoeducationisuniversal,andhighereducationinstitutionsnolongerdifferentiatethemselvesbyhowmanypeopletheyrejectyearly.Variabilitybetweenstudentsisexpectedandleveraged(利用)asyoungpeopleteachoneanotherandusetheirdifferencesasasourceofstrength.Shemsynaturallyexploreswhatsheiscuriousaboutatapaceshesets.Shestillhassomeclassestotakethataremandatoryforchildrenglobally:BeingHumanandtheHistoryofHumanity.Weinviteyoutothinkaboutyourvisionforeducationintheyear2080,whatdoesitlooklike,whodoesitserve,andhowdoesittransformoursocieties?8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Therearedifferenttypesofeducation.B.Thepresenteducationneedsimprovements.C.Educationandeconomyarecloselyassociated.D.Thegoaloffutureeducationisfundamentallydifferent.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheLearningHubthatShemsygoesto?AItacceptsstudentsofallages. B.Itpromotespetition.C.Itdiscouragesindividualizedlearning. D.Itisallaboutplaybasedlearning.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph3mean?A.Tough. B.Satisfactory. C.Optional. D.Required.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnExampletoAll B.AVisionforEducationC.AChallengeforEducation D.AJourneyintotheFutureDPeruispreparedtoapprovenewlawsthatwouldmakeiteasiertoinvestigateandpunishresearcherswhoengageinacademiccheating,includingpayingtohavetheirnamesaddedtoapaper.ThemoveesasPeru’snationalagencyseekstocrackdownonauthorshipbuyingandotherdishonestpractices.Itrecentlyremovedtwoscientistsaccusedofdishonestpublicationsfromanationalregistrythatiskeytoreceivinggovernmentsponsor,jobpromotions,andsalarybonuses.Andofficialsareinvestigatingmorethan170otherresearchersthataPeruvianmediareportclaimedwereinvolvedinacademicmisconduct,including72listedonthenationalregistrywhoworkat14universitiesinPeru.Thenewlawswillempoweruniversitiesandgovernmentofficialstopunishsuchbehavior.Dishonestpublishingpractices“transcendmeremoralmisbehavior”becausetheyenableresearcherstoobtaingovernmentandprivatefundingwithouttellingthetruth,saysEdwardMalagaTrillo,amemberofCongresswhoisthedrivingforcebehindthebills,whichlawmakersareexpectedtofinalizeearlythisyear.“Theseindividualsareoperatingacademiccheating.”Peru’sacademicmunityhasbeenstrugglingwitharisingtideoffalseauthorshipandrelatedproblems.Onecause,someresearcherssay,isa2014lawthataimedtostimulateresearchbyrewardingresearcherswhoboosttheirpublishingoutput.Forexample,underascoringsystemusedbyuniversities,researcherscanearnfivepointsforauthorshipinahighimpactjournal,andtwopointswhenthejournalislowerimpact.Gettingmorepointscanbringbonuspaymentsandcareerpromotion.Signsofdishonestpublishingcanbeobvious,notesNahuelMonteblanco,presidentofCientificos.pe,aPeruviangroupthatinvestigatesmisconduct.ManyofthepaperscitedbyPuntoFinalhavenumerouscoauthorsfromdifferentnationswithfewpriorpublicationsonthesamesubject.“Ifyourcolleagueconsistentlypublishes20articlesayearwithcoauthorsfromothercountries,that’shighlysuspect,”Monteblancosays.12.WhatactiondidPerutakerecentlytoaddressacademiccheating?A.Fining72offendersforacademicdishonesty.B.Disqualifying2scientistsfromanationalregistry.C.Withdrawinggovernmentfundfrom14universities.D.Punishing170researchersforacademicmisconduct.13.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transcend”inparagraph3?A.Strengthen. B.Change. C.Gobeyond. D.Approveof.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2014lawinPeru”?A.Itappliedtohighimpactjournals.B.Itadvocatedafairscoringsystem.C.Itaimedtopunishdishonestpublishing.D.Itledtoanincreaseinfalseauthorship.15.Themostsuspicionmightbegiventoaproductiveresearcherwith.A.consistentresearchfocus B.careerpromotionC.coauthorsfromvariouscountries D.fewcitationsbyPuntoFinal第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Themoreyoureadthemorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou’llgo.”ThisisafamousquotebyDrSuess.___16___Theimportanceofreadingskillscannotbestressedenough.Here’swhyreadingisbeneficialtoallofus.●____17____Readingisagatewaytolearninganythingabouteverything.Ithelpsyoudiscovernewthingsandeducateyourselfinanyareaoflifeyouareinterestedin.Youcanfindabookonjustanysubjectyoucanimagine,diveinandstartlearning.Yourchildcanlearnabouttheirintereststhroughreadingthingstheyenjoy.●Readingdevelopsyourimaginationandcreativity.Whenwewatchtelevisionoramovie,alltheinformationisgiventousonthescreen.____18____However,thingsaredifferentduringthereading.Abookinitspureformisjustwordsonapage,andourmindshavetodothework,imaginingthewordsingtolife.Thisdoeswonderstodevelopourcreativityandimagination.●Readingimprovesvocabularyandmunication.Givingyourchildaccesstoaworldofwordsisoneofthebestwaystoimprovetheirvocabularyandenhancetheirspellingskills.Newknowledgethat’sgainedthroughenjoymenthasatendencytolastlonger.____19____Boththeirwrittenandspokenmunicationabilitiescanbeimprovedthroughregularpleasantreading.●Readinghelpswithbuildingagoodselfimageandplayingwellwithothers.Learningnewconcepts,discoveringexcitingplacesandunderstandingothers’perspectivesiskeytobuildingawellroundedselfimage.____20____It’satearlyagesthatchildrencanbemosteasilyinfluenced,andapositivereadingexperiencecandowonderstohelpthemformapositiveperceptionofthemselves.Readingalsohassocialbenefits.Childrencandiscussstorieswithothersandformfriendshipsoversharedinterests.Inshort,readingisabeneficialhabitthatcanbringussomanytangiblebonuses.A.Andit’s100%accurate.B.Anditdoesn’tevenfeellikework!C.There’snothingweneedtoimagine.D.ReadinghelpsyoudiscovertheworldE.Readinghelpsyouimproveconcentration.F.Onefeelsproudforbeingabletoreadwell!G.Ifyouarenotimaginativeenough,begintoreadnow.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceinasmallvillagelocatedintheheartofaforest,therelivedayounggirlcalledLuna.Lunawasacuriousandadventuroussoul,alwayseagerto____21____thewoods.Whiletheotherchildren____22____theirdaysstudyingandpracticingtraditionalcrafts,she____23____alifewithadventureandexcitement.Oneday,asLunawaswanderingthroughtheforest,shecameacrossamagical____24____.Inthecenteroftheclearingstoodamagnificenttree,its____25____stretchinguptowardsthesky.Lunafelt____26____tothetree,andassheapproachedit,sheheardasoft____27____inherear.“Beyourself,”thetreewhispered.“____28____yourheart,andyouwillfindyourway.”Forthefirsttimeinherlife,sherealizedthatitwasokaytobeherself.AsLunagrewolder,shefoundthattheothervillagersbecameincreasinglycriticalofher____29____ways.Evenherfamilyalwaystriedtoconvincehertomeettheirinflexibleexpectations.Luanfelt____30____betweenherdesiretobeherselfandherneedfor____31____fromhermunity.Anotherday,asLunawaswanderingthroughtheforest,shemetagroupoftravelers.Theywereadiverseandcolorfulgroup,eachwiththeirown____32____talentsandpassions.AfterLuna____33____withthem,sherealizedthatshehadfoundhertruefamily.Together,Lunaandthetravelerssetoutonagrandadventure,____34____newwondersaroundtheworld.Lunafinallyfoundherplaceintheworld.Bybeing____35____toherself,shelivedalifewithjoy,wonder,andadventure.21.A.experience B.explain C.express D.explore22.A.spent B.found C.lost D.had23.A.heardof B.plainedof C.dreamedof D.approvedof24.A.gathering B.clearing C.disappearing D.breaking25.A.gaps B.stones C.animals D.branches26.A.introduced B.drawn C.limited D.needed27.A.whisper B.noise C.sound D.cheer28.A.Gain B.Assess C.Follow D.Choose29.A.emptyhanded B.illmannered C.strongwilled D.freespirited30.A.motivated B.torn C.inspired D.touched31.A.acceptance B.assistance C.dependence D.intelligence32.A.boring B.simple C.unique D.clever33.A.talked B.changed C.studied D.argued34.A.deciding B.telling C.knowing D.discovering35.A.strong B.reliable C.true D.gentle第二节语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangehasbeenaknownissuefor_____36_____(decade),withclearevidenceshowingthatEarthiswarmingduetorisingtemperatures,meltingice,and______37______(increase)sealevels.Astrikingexampleisa2013photoofa_____38_____(starve)polarbearfoundonSvalbard,Norway.Scientistsindicatedthatthebearhaddiedduetolowseaicelevelscausedbyclimatechange,_____39_____preventeditsabilitytohuntsealsandforcedittotravelfartherforfood.Thisincidenthighlightsthesevereecologicalimpactofrisingtemperatures.Theincreaseinglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureis_____40_____(main)drivenbytwoformsofthe“greenhouseeffect”.Thenaturalgreenhouseeffectisessential_____41_____lifeonEarth,asitallowssolarheattowarmtheplanetwhiletrappingsomeheatthroughgreenhousegaseslikemethaneandcarbondioxide.However,themanmadegreenhouseeffecthasbeeproblematic.Theburningoffossilfuels_____42_____(release)excessivegreenhousegases,whichtrapmoreheatintheatmosphereandleadtorisingtemperatures.Ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinue,wewillfacefurtherwarmingandlongtermclimatechanges.Thispressingissuerequires_____43_____(globe)attention.Governmentsmustcarryoutpolicies_____44_____(reduce)emissions,whileindividualscanalsolowertheircarbonfootprintthroughconsciouslifestylechoices.Itisimportanttoeducateothersaboutglobalwarming,itscauses,______45______itsconsequences,asitaffectseveryoneonEarth.Thequestionremains:whatwillyoudotohelpbatthiscriticalchallenge?B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xi’anisthecapitalofShaanxiProvince.Withanancienthistory____46____(go)backaslongas6,000years,itisamongtheoldestcitiesinChina,anditisoftencalledthecradleofChinese____47____(civilized).In202B.C.thefirstemperorofHanDynasty,LiuBang,madeithiscapitalandnameditChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Chang’anwasmostpowerful____48____manyways.Ithadasmanyasonemillionpeople,andwasinfactthelargestcityintheworld.Nearlyeverything____49____(produce)intheworldcouldbefoundonthestreetsofChang’an.Businessmen,students,artists,anddiplomatsfromothercountriescouldbeseen.Manybuildingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundtoday.Thecitywallisagoodexample.Whilepartsofthewallhadbeendamagedovertheyears,thewall____50____(repair)from1983to1990anditisconsideredanimportantnationalandculturalsite.Besides,theBellTower,theDrumTower,theSmallWildGoosePagoda,andtheGiantWildGoosePagodaaremustsee____51____(attract)inXi’an.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,oneofthe____52____(large)museumsinChina,isoneofthebestplacestoseeobjectsfromancientChina.WhileXi’anisacity____53____(fill)withhistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisanimportantfactorycenter,especiallyforequipmentandelectricalparts.Italsoserves____54____acenterforresearchanddevelopmentforChina’sairplaneandspaceindustries.Xi’anisafascinatingmoderncity____55____offersyouaglimpseintoChina’srichpast.第四部分写作(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChangingGriefintoPowerSarahcamefromasmalltown.Asachild,shewasknownforherwarmsmileandkindheart,alwaysthefirsttolendahelpinghandtoherneighbors—whetheritwashelpinganelderlyneighborwithgroceriesorvolunteeringatthelocalanimalshelter.Butunderneathhercheerfulsmile,shehadanotveryhappyfam