高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4SharingSectionⅢUsingLanguage学案

Unit4SharingSectionⅢUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressⅠ.核心词汇1．________adv.最近；不久前；近来2．________n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道3．________n.胶囊；太空舱4．________vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人5．________n.标准；准则；原则6．________vt.&vi.企盼；祈祷Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________n．投入；输入vt.输入→________n．(人、机器、机构的)产量，输出量vt.输出2．________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同；契约→________n．收缩；缩小→________n．承包人；承包商；承包公司3．________n．巡回；环形线路→________n．圆；圆形vi.(尤指在空中)盘旋，环行，转圈vt.围绕……画圈；圈出4．________n．咨询；咨询会→________vt.咨询；请教；(与某人)商议5．________n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→________adj.稳定的；稳固的；稳重的Ⅲ.阅读词汇1．grantvt.________________n.________________2．cardiacadj.________________3．hypotheticaladj.________________Ⅳ.重点短语1．________needof需要2．leave________...动身去……3．except________除了……以外；要不是4．singadifferent________转变态度；唱反调5．take...________granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视6．work________从事于……；对……起作用；影响；继续工作7．prior________在……之前；居先8．provide...________...为……提供……9．________addition另外10．relay________转达给……；转发给……11．beproud________...因为……自豪12．besupportive________支持……13．________anycriteria以任何标准14．feelresponsible________对……负责15．now________既然16．pray________但愿Ⅴ.重点句型1．(教材P44)在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。Priortothis,________aTanzanian________aheartconditionandneededsurgery,they________________togoabroad.2．(教材P44)由于这样做费用相当昂贵，许多人无法得到医学治疗，甚至因病去世。________________________，manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.3．(教材P44)现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。Now,________________Tanzanianshelpedbythehospital,________peopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.根据课文(P44～P45)内容判断正误(T/F)1．Lately,ChinesepeoplehelppeopleoverseasbecauseChinahasnoareathatisinneedofdevelopment.()2．Theauthor'smotherisamedicaldoctor,andshehasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania.()3．Theauthorwasunhappyabouthermother'sleavingwithoutaskingforherinput.()4．Tanzaniaisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,butmanyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.()►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.contractvt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩n．合同；契约(1)contractwith...与……签订合同(2)signacontract签署合同(3)undercontractto...和……签约；为……工作❶HecontractedAIDSfromabloodtransfusion.他因为一次输血而感染了艾滋病。❷Newresearchshowsthattoomuchmeatandsaltcancontractmuscles.新的研究表明，过多食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。❸Thecontractwilleintoeffectuponsignature.此合同将在签字后生效。❹EverytimeIsignacontractIgetterriblytired.每次签合同我都会非常累。❺ThisworkwasdoneundercontracttoBellHelicopter.这项工作是依据和贝尔直升机公司签订的合同完成的。高考助记：Beingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.守时是默认的协议。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youcancontract________ustodeliveryourgoods.②ThedirectorwantedOliviadeHavilland,thenundercontract________WarnerBrothers.③Bloodisexpelledfromtheheartwhenit________(contract)．2.consultationn．咨询；商讨；磋商(1)consultvt.&vi.请教；向……咨询；与人商量；查阅consultwithsb.与某人商量，与某人磋商consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人consulta/thedictionary查字典(2)consultantn.顾问；会诊医生❶ThatInternetgianthaslaunchedfreeonlinemedicalconsultationservicesinanefforttorelievehospitalpressure.那家互联网巨头已推出免费在线医疗咨询服务，为缓解医院的压力作出努力。❷Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis？你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？❸Soshecontactedherconsultantatoncetoconsultwithhimaboutthis.于是她立刻联系她的顾问医生向他请教怎么办。名师点津：作“查阅”讲时，consult相当于referto或turnto，后面接查询的工具书；lookup也有“查阅”之意，但它后面需接查询的问题或内容。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Haveyouconsultedadoctor________yourfever?②Beforeweacceptthemanagement'sofferwemustconsult________theworkersagain.③Hewasappointedasa________(consult)toasoftwarefirm.3.relayvt.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人(1)relaysth.tosb.把某事转达给某人；把某事转发给某人(2)the4×100mrelay4×100米接力赛arelayteam接力队❶Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudienceallovertheworld.这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。❷Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.他将这个消息转给了他的老板。美句欣赏：Inancienttimes,theChineseusedtorelaymessagesalongtheGreatWallbylightingfires.在古代，中国人通过沿着长城点燃烽火传递消息。[即学即练]翻译句子①Thefootballmatchwasrelayedlivefromthefield.________________________________________________________________________②Sherelayedthemessage,andthenfrowned.________________________________________________________________________③你昨天参加接力赛了吗？________________________________________________________________________4.take...forgranted认为……理所当然takeitforgrantedthat＋从句❶Familyhistoryissomethingmostpeopletakeforgranted.许多人都把家族史当成是理所当然会有的。❷Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentswillexcuseyou.不要认为父母将会原谅你是理所当然的事。特别提示：在短语takeitforgrantedthat中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Don'ttakeyourlife________granted.Don'tneglectiteither.②Weshouldn'ttake________forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.③Itakeitforgranted________theyhavearrivedtherealready.5.prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈祷；祷告；祈望praytosb.祈求某人prayforsb./sth.为某人/某事祈祷pray(that)＋从句祈祷……praytodosth.企盼去做某事❶Wehaveabeautifulcityandweprayitstaysthatway.我们有一座美丽的城市，并且我们祈望它能保持下去。❷Yourwifeandyourchildrenwillprayforyou.你的妻子和你的孩子们会为你祈祷。❸Weprayed(that)shewouldrecoverfromherillness.我们祈祷她能从病中康复。❹Donotprayforeasylives.Praytobestrongermen.不要祈祷舒适的生活，祈祷自己变得更加坚强。熟词生义：prayadv.(用于询问或指示)请问，请Ibegyourpardon,praycontinue.抱歉，请继续。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nowallwehavetodoishelpourselvesandtopray________God.②Iwillpray________yoursafety.③Heprayed________(forgive)．④Hespenthistimeinprison________(pray)andstudying.►第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P44)Priortothis,ifaTanzanianhadaheartconditionandneededsurgery,theywouldhavetogoabroad.在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。[句式分析]本句是if引导的虚拟条件句if引导的虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或假想的情况，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行假设。①对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。❶IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(事实是“我”不是“你”)②对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”。❷Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelpyesterday,Icouldnothavecaughtthebus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不可能赶上公交车。(事实是“你”昨天已经帮助了“我”，所以“我”赶上了车)③对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词可用shoulddo,weretodo或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。❸Ifthingsweretobetwice,allwouldbewise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。(事实是“并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次”)特别提示：在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be的某种形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中都用were，而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was，不过在ifIwere...中一般用were。Iftheworldwereperfect,howcouldweenjoythepleasureandfortofbeingsuccessful？世界若完美，我们如何能享有成功的快乐和慰藉？[即学即练]单句语法填空①IfI________(have)amapnow,wecouldgetoutoftheforesteasily.②Ifthere________(be)noairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsonearth.③IfI________(get)thereearlier,Iwouldhavemether.④Ifthere________(be)aheavysnownextSunday,wewouldgoskating.⑤Ifshewere________(be)herenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.2.(教材P44)Sincethiswasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.由于这是相当昂贵的，所以许多人没有进行医学治疗，有些人甚至死亡。[句式分析]since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于；既然”。since用法：(1)conj.&prep.自……以来，从……以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用)(2)adv.从那时以后(常与现在或过去完成时连用)(3)conj.因为，既然❶Ihavenotseenhimsince.从那以后，我就没见过他。❷Cathhasn'tphonedsinceshewenttoBerlin.卡思自从去了柏林还没有打过。❸It's/hasbeentwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.我已经二十年没见她了。❹Sinceshoppingonlineismuchcheaper,Iprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginrealshops.因为网上购物更便宜，所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去商店购物。特别提示：sinceconj.“自从……以来；自从”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wethoughtthat,sincewe________(be)inthearea,we'dstopbyandseethem.②He'sbeenworkinginabanksince________(leave)school.③Hisviewoflife________(change)aloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.④Itis/hasbeentenyears________Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.3．Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。[句式分析]notonly...butalso...结构(1)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also有时可以省略。❶Themountainclimbingnotonlygotstudentsclosetonature,butalsopromotedthefriendshipamongthem.此次爬山不仅让学生们亲近了大自然，也增进了他们之间的友谊。❷Theteacherisnotonlystrictwithhispupilsbutalsostrictinhisownwork.这位老师不仅对学生要求严格，而且对自己的工作也很严格。❸TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.不仅中国，世界的其他地区也庆祝春节。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且notonly置于句首时，notonly所在的分句要用部分倒装，butalso所在的分句不倒装。❹NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butalsoItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里修了一门业余课程来提升我的技能。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①NotonlyIbutalsomysister________(enjoy)thejourneyverymuchalthoughitrainsunexpectedly.②Henotonly________(help)hisownfamilybutalsoheldoutahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.③做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且能帮助你提高学习成绩。Notonly________doingmorningexercises______________yourhealth,________________it________________youracademicperformance.④他不仅有工作经验，而且乐于指导年轻工人。Notonly________________haveworkingexperience,butalsohe________________instructyoungworkers.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thereisalargecollectionoftextsavailablefor________(查阅)onscreen.2．Thisprogramaccepts________(输入信息)frommostwordprocessors.3．Inspiteof________(残疾),Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.4．Severalputerengineershavebeen________(签约)tothefinancedepartment.5．Thepatientswallowedthe________(胶囊)withoutdrinkingwater.6．The________(标准)willbedifferentfromthosethatpertainelsewhere.7．Peaceand________(稳定)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.8．I________(祈祷)thatnobodywouldnoticemymistake.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whatisthemostsignificantmessagethatyouwanttorelay________yourreaders?2．Theseproposalsareperfectlyintune________ourownthoughtsonthesubject.3．TheopeningupofChinahaswellpromotedworldpeaceand________(stable)．4．Mydeskmateenjoys________(consult)thedictionaryfromtimetotimeasheisreadingEnglishpassages,whichmakesithardforhimtoreadfast.5．Itisalongtime________Igraduatedfromcollege.6．Theirmarriage________(break)upsincetheincidentcameabout.7．Ourshophasmadeacontract________aclothingfirmtobuy100coatsaweek.8．Iavoided________(mention)thesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.Ⅲ.完成句子1．世界若完美，我们如何能尝到创造成功的快慰？________________________________howcouldweenjoythepleasureandfortofbeingsuccessful?2．他不仅是一位老师，而且是一位诗人。Notonlyisheateacher,__________________________.3．或许有人会怀疑我们是否能够按时完成这些工作。__________________________wecanfinishthejobontime.4．就在我要放弃的时候，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。________________________________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.5．不久这儿将举行一个摄影展。Itwon'tbelong__________aphotographshowisheldhere.6．既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。________________________________，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.Sec