2025年外语类考试-大学英语六级-在职申硕英语历年参考题库含答案解析(5卷100题合集单选)

2025年外语类考试-大学英语六级-在职申硕英语历年参考题库含答案解析(5卷100题合集单选)2025年外语类考试-大学英语六级-在职申硕英语历年参考题库含答案解析(篇1)【题干1】Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasethefundingforenvironmentalprotectionprojectsthisyear.【选项】A.allocate;B.enhance;C.boost;D.raise【参考答案】C【详细解析】"Boost"指显著提升或增加，常用于资金、数量等语境，与题干中“funding”搭配恰当。"Allocate"侧重分配资源，"enhance"强调改善质量，"raise"多指具体金额的上涨，均不如"boost"贴切。【题干2】Despitethecompany'seffortstocutcosts,theprofitmarginstilldecreasedby5%lastquarter.【选项】A.decline;B.diminish;C.plummet;D.dip【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Decline"表示持续下降，符合“stilldecreased”的语境逻辑；"diminish"侧重逐渐削弱，多用于抽象概念；"plummet"指急剧暴跌，与“5%”的较小幅度矛盾；"dip"通常描述短暂波动。【题干3】Thestudyrevealsthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'scognitivefunction.【选项】A.cognitiveability;B.mentalacuity;C.brainplasticity;D.memoryretention【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Mentalacuity"指思维敏锐度，直接对应“improvecognitivefunction”的抽象概括；"cognitiveability"侧重认知能力，与题干重复；“brainplasticity”强调大脑可塑性，属专业术语；“memoryretention”仅限记忆层面，范围过窄。【题干4】Theprofessor'sspeechwassoprofoundthatthestudentsaskedforrepeatedexplanations.【选项】A.insightful;B.ambiguous;C.redundant;D.technical【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Insightful"指见解深刻，符合“profound”的同义替换；"ambiguous"（模糊）与语境矛盾；"redundant"（冗余）与“repeatedexplanations”逻辑冲突；"technical"（技术性）无法解释“profound”的核心含义。【题干5】Inthecontextofglobalization,culturaldiversityhasbecomeasourceofinnovation.【选项】A.conflict;B.catalyst;C.constraint;D.obstacle【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Catalyst"（催化剂）比喻促进变革的推动力，与题干“sourceofinnovation”形成因果逻辑链；"conflict"（冲突）与“innovation”语义对立；"constraint"（限制）和"obstacle"（障碍）均削弱题干积极意义。【题干6】Shedecidedtopursueacareerinteachingafterseveralyearsofworkinginthecorporatesector.【选项】A.transition;B.commitment;C.experimentation;D.reflection【参考答案】D【详细解析】"Reflection"（反思）指通过实践重新评估人生方向，与“decided”后的职业转变形成心理动因；"transition"（转型）侧重过程而非决策动机；"commitment"（承诺）与“afteryears”的时间状语矛盾；"experimentation"（试验）不符合长期职业规划逻辑。【题干7】Thedatasuggeststhatremoteworkcanleadtoa20%reductioninemployeeburnoutrates.【选项】A.alleviate;B.exacerbate;C.mitigate;D.intensify【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Alleviate"（缓解）直接对应“reduction”的积极效果；"exacerbate"（加剧）与“burnout”的负面关联；"mitigate"（减轻）需搭配具体压力源；"intensify"（强化）与题干结论相反。【题干8】Thenovel'splottwistsweresounexpectedthatreaderscouldn'thelpbutgasp.【选项】A.anticipated;B.predictable;C.coherent;D.intriguing【参考答案】D【详细解析】"Intriguing"（引人入胜）强调情节的吸引力，与“unexpected”形成语义呼应；"anticipated"（预期）与“unexpected”矛盾；"predictable"（可预测）削弱“gasp”的惊讶感；"coherent"（连贯）侧重结构逻辑，与题干无关。【题干9】Thecompanyhasimplementedstricterregulationstopreventdatabreaches.【选项】A.fortify;B.enforce;C.establish;D.revise【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Enforce"（执行）直接对应“implementregulations”的后续动作；"fortify"（加强）多用于物理防御；"establish"（建立）侧重初始制定；"revise"（修订）与“preventbreaches”的即时性不符。【题干10】Theartexhibit,featuringover500piecesfromancientcivilizations,attractedglobalattention.【选项】A.collection;B.exhibition;C.display;D.presentation【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Exhibition"（展览）特指有组织的艺术展示，符合“artexhibit”的专有名词；"collection"（收藏品）指静态物品集合；"display"（展示）为普通动词；"presentation"（展示会）侧重演讲形式。【题干11】Hisresearchonrenewableenergysolutionshasgainedwidespreadrecognitionintheacademiccommunity.【选项】A.acclaim;B.criticism;C.indifference;D.skepticism【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Acclaim"（赞誉）直接体现“widespreadrecognition”的积极评价；"criticism"（批评）与题干结论矛盾；"indifference"（冷漠）和"skepticism"（怀疑）均与“gainedrecognition”的肯定态度不符。【题干12】Thecommitteeproposedanewpolicytoaddressthegrowingconcernoverurbanairpollution.【选项】A.enacted;B.drafted;C.implemented;D.rejected【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Drafted"（起草）准确描述“proposedpolicy”的初始阶段；"enacted"（颁布）需通过立法程序；"implemented"（实施）为后续动作；"rejected"（否决）与题干“proposed”的主动性相悖。【题干13】Thedocumentary's揭露了农村教育资源的严重不均衡问题。【选项】A.exposed;B.revealed;C.demonstrated;D.highlighted【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Exposed"（揭露）强调通过调查或证据揭示问题本质，符合“严重不均衡”的负面性质；"revealed"（揭示）侧重偶然发现；"demonstrated"（证明）需提供具体数据支撑；"highlighted"（突出）多用于正面强调。【题干14】Despitetheeconomicdownturn,consumerspendingshowedsurprisingresiliencethisquarter.【选项】A.fluctuation;B.stagnation;C.recovery;D.decline【参考答案】C【详细解析】"Recovery"（复苏）与“economicdownturn”形成对比，体现经济指标反弹；"fluctuation"（波动）未明确方向；"stagnation"（停滞）和"decline"（下降）均与“resilience”（韧性）的积极含义冲突。【题干15】Thestudyindicatesthatsleepdeprivationcanimpaircognitiveprocessingefficiencyby30%.【选项】A.diminish;B.enhance;C.stabilize;D.optimize【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Diminish"（削弱）直接对应“impair”的负面效应；"enhance"（增强）与题干结论相反；"stabilize"（稳定）和"optimize"（优化）均无法解释“30%”的量化损伤。【题干16】TheCEO'sdecisiontoacquiretherivalcompanycameasashocktotheboardmembers.【选项】A.anticipated;B.unexpected;C.controversial;D.controversial【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Unexpected"（出乎意料）准确描述“cameasashock”的突发性；"anticipated"（预期）与题干矛盾；"controversial"（有争议的）侧重后续反应，非即时性描述。【题干17】Thehistoricalnovel,setintheTangDynasty,offersavividportrayalofancientChineseculture.【选项】A.perspective;B.insight;C.interpretation;D.appreciation【参考答案】C【详细解析】"Interpretation"（诠释）强调文学作品的再创作视角，符合“vividportrayal”的文学性描述；"perspective"（视角）偏重观察角度；“insight”（洞察）多用于分析性文本；“appreciation”（欣赏）侧重情感体验。【题干18】Theresearchfindingssuggestthatearlychildhoodeducationhasalastingimpactonpersonalitydevelopment.【选项】A.profound;B.negligible;C.temporary;D.uncertain【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Profound"（深远）与“lastingimpact”形成因果逻辑链；"negligible"（微不足道）、"temporary"（暂时性）和"uncertain"（不确定）均与题干结论相悖。【题干19】Thecontractstipulatesthatpaymentsshouldbemadewithin30daysofinvoicesubmission.【选项】A.complywith;B.adhereto;C.fulfill;D.observe【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Complywith"（遵守）固定搭配合同条款，强调义务履行；"adhereto"（坚持）多用于原则或标准；"fulfill"（完成）侧重任务终点；"observe"（遵守）后接节日等抽象概念。【题干20】ThearticlearguesthatAI-drivenautomationwilleventuallyreplace40%ofcurrentjobs.【选项】A.predict;B.assert;C.conclude;D.propose【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Assert"（断言）体现作者在论证中的主观立场，与“argues”的学术写作特征一致；"predict"（预测）侧重未来可能性；“conclude"（结论）需有前文论证支撑；“propose"（提议）多用于政策建议类文本。2025年外语类考试-大学英语六级-在职申硕英语历年参考题库含答案解析(篇2)【题干1】虚拟语气在条件句中用于表达与事实相反或假设的情况，以下哪项符合虚拟语气结构？【选项】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed.C.Ifhestudies,hewillpass.D.Sheseemstobereadingabook.【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项“were”用于虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反（Iamnotyou）。B选项“hadstudied”构成过去完成时虚拟结构，表示与过去事实相反（Ididnotstudy）。C选项为一般现在时条件句（真实条件句）。D选项为现在进行时，无虚拟语气。【题干2】非谓语动词“havingfinished”在句子中作什么成分？【选项】A.宾语B.状语C.定语D.主语【参考答案】C【详细解析】“havingfinished”为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词，表示动作的完成状态。例如：“Thebookhavingfinished,Ifeltrelieved.”【题干3】下列哪个短语是固定搭配？【选项】A.carryoutaplanB.putoffameetingC.lookforwardtomeetingD.dependonweather【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项“carryout”固定搭配意为“执行计划”，B项“putoff”意为“推迟”，C项“lookforwardto”后接动名词或名词，D项“dependon”后接名词或动名词。【题干4】从句“Althoughhewaslate,hemanagedtocatchthetrain.”中表转折的连词是？【选项】A.butB.whileC.asD.though【参考答案】B【详细解析】“although”后接从句，主句用逗号隔开；而“while”引导时间或让步状语从句，此处主从句无逗号分隔。【题干5】“ThemanagerrequestedthatthereportbesubmittedbyFriday.”中“besubmitted”的语态是？【选项】A.主动语态B.被动语态C.完成时态D.进行时态【参考答案】B【详细解析】“request”要求接that从句，从句中动词用原形或“be+过去分词”，此处为被动语态表正式要求。【题干6】“Heistooyoungtodriveacar,sohecan’tgetalicense.”中的so引导的从句是？【选项】A.让步状语从句B.结果状语从句C.条件状语从句D.时间状语从句【参考答案】B【详细解析】“so”引导结果状语从句，主句和从句逻辑为因果关系（年龄不足导致无法领证）。【题干7】“Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.”中的“shouldhavedone”表示？【选项】A.本能反应B.过去习惯C.过去未发生的义务或预期【参考答案】C【详细解析】“shouldhavedone”表过去应做而未做的事，含责备或遗憾语气。【题干8】“Thepopulationofthecityhasgrownexponentiallyoverthepastdecade.”中“exponentially”指增长方式为？【选项】A.线性增长B.指数增长C.周期性增长D.突发性增长【参考答案】B【详细解析】“exponentially”意为“以指数方式”，常见于人口、科技等领域。【题干9】“Shewastootiredtocontinue,soshedecidedtorest.”中“too...to”结构强调的否定点是？【选项】A.主语能力B.时间安排C.兴趣爱好D.资金状况【参考答案】A【详细解析】“too...to”结构强调主语不具备完成动作的能力（疲劳导致无法继续）。【题干10】“Thecommitteewillmeetagainnextmonthifthesituationimproves.”中“if”引导的从句类型是？【选项】A.条件状语从句B.时间状语从句C.让步状语从句D.结果状语从句【参考答案】A【详细解析】“if”表假设条件（情况改善则再次开会），属条件状语从句。【题干11】“Hewaselectedpresidentoftheassociation,whichmadehimpopular.”中“which”指代的是？【选项】A.president职位B.association协会C.beingelected当选D.popularity受欢迎【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰前面的先行词“president”，表示“当选总统”使受欢迎。【题干12】“Thedatacollectedisinsufficienttodrawaconclusion.”中“insufficient”的被动语态形式是？【选项】A.beinsufficientB.beinsufficientlyC.beinsufficientedD.beinsufficienting【参考答案】B【详细解析】“insufficient”为形容词，被动语态形式为“beinsufficient+todo”，如“beinsufficienttosupport”。【题干13】“ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.”中“that”指代的是？【选项】A.book书籍B.library图书馆C.borrowing借阅D.reading阅读【参考答案】A【详细解析】限制性定语从句修饰“book”，指“从图书馆借来的书”。【题干14】“Wemustn’trepeatthemistakesofthepast.”中“repeat”的宾语是？【选项】A.past错误B.past过去C.mistakes错误D.pastmistakes过去错误【参考答案】D【详细解析】“repeat”后接“名词+名词”结构，如“repeatpastmistakes”（重复过去的错误）。【题干15】“Thecommitteediscussedtheproposalfortwohourswithoutreachingaconsensus.”中“withoutreaching”的宾语是？【选项】A.discussion讨论B.proposal提案C.consensus共识D.time时间【参考答案】C【详细解析】“withoutreachingconsensus”指“未达成共识”，修饰主句动作“讨论”。【题干16】“ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes,butnevertoRome.”中“never”修饰的是？【选项】A.been去过B.toRome罗马C.Paris巴黎D.Rome罗马【参考答案】B【详细解析】“never”修饰“toRome”，表示“从未去过罗马”。【题干17】“Themanager,satisfiedwiththereport,approvedthebudget.”中“satisfied”的被动语态形式是？【选项】A.satisfyB.beingsatisfiedC.havingsatisfiedD.satisfied【参考答案】B【详细解析】“satisfied”为形容词，被动语态形式为“besatisfiedwith”，如“besatisfiedwiththereport”。【题干18】“Heismorefitforthejobthanhisbrother.”中“fit”的名词形式是？【选项】A.fitnessB.fittenC.fittingD.fitted【参考答案】A【详细解析】名词形式为“fitness”，如“goodfitness”（良好的体能）。【题干19】“Theproject,havingbeendelayed,causedachainofproblems.”中“havingbeendelayed”的语法功能是？【选项】A.宾语B.状语C.定语D.主语【参考答案】C【详细解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“project”，表动作的完成状态。【题干20】“Thecommitteeconsistsofmembersfromvariouscountries.”中“various”修饰的是？【选项】A.countries国家B.members成员C.countriesandmembers国家与成员D.countriesfromwhichmemberscome国家的来源【参考答案】A【详细解析】“various”修饰“countries”，表示“来自不同国家的成员”。2025年外语类考试-大学英语六级-在职申硕英语历年参考题库含答案解析(篇3)【题干1】Whenthecompanyrealizedthemistakeinthefinancialreport,theyimmediatelystartedtore-examineallthefigures.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytocompletethesentence?【选项】A.hadrealizedB.realizedC.hadbeenrealizedD.wouldrealize【参考答案】A【详细解析】此处需用过去完成时（hadrealized）表示在另一个过去动作（re-examine）之前的完成状态，强调先意识到错误再采取行动，符合时态逻辑关系。其他选项时态错误或不符合上下文逻辑。【题干2】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthepositionearlier.【选项】A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.wouldknow【参考答案】A【详细解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的if条件句需用过去完成时（hadknown）搭配现在完成时（wouldhaveapplied）。B项“knew”是过去式，不能与“wouldhave”连用。【题干3】Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewho______regularexercisetendtohavebettermentalhealth.【选项】A.doexercisesB.exerciseC.areexercisingD.willexercise【参考答案】B【详细解析】此处需用一般现在时表习惯性动作，固定搭配“tendtohave”后接动词原形（exercise）。A项“doexercises”不符合习惯表达，C项进行时表短暂动作，D项将来时与“tendto”逻辑矛盾。【题干4】Thecommitteewasformedto______theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergysources.【选项】A.addressB.adaptC.adjustD.accommodate【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“addresstheproblem”指“应对问题”，符合上下文“应对需求增长”的语境。B项“adapt”指适应环境变化，C项“adjust”指调整细节，D项“accommodate”指容纳空间或需求，均不如A项贴切。【题干5】Itiswidelybelievedthateducationshould______thedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.【选项】A.focusonB.emphasizeC.prioritizeD.attachimportanceto【参考答案】B【详细解析】固定搭配“emphasizetheimportanceof”指“强调……的重要性”，后接名词短语（如theimportanceof）。A项“focuson”后接具体对象，C项“prioritize”后接名词或动名词，D项“attachimportanceto”后接动名词或名词，均不符合句式结构。【题干6】Themanagerwasangrybecausetheprojectwascompleted______thedeadline,eventhoughhehadwarnedusabouttherisks.【选项】A.aheadofB.afterC.atD.by【参考答案】B【详细解析】固定搭配“completeafterthedeadline”表示“在截止日期后完成”，符合上下文“尽管有警告仍延误”的语义。A项“aheadof”表提前，C项“at”表具体时间点，D项“by”表在截止日期前完成，均与语境矛盾。【题干7】Althoughhetriedhisbest,he______topasstheexambecauseofthetechnicaldifficulties.【选项】A.succeededB.managedC.failedD.succeededin【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定搭配“failedtodo”表示“未能做某事”，后接动词原形（pass）。B项“managedtodo”需接动词原形（如managedtopass），但此处需用“failed”表达否定结果。A项“succeeded”和D项“succeededin”均表成功，与“becauseofdifficulties”逻辑冲突。【题干8】ThebookthatI______lastweekisnowonthebestsellerlist.【选项】A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.willread【参考答案】A【详细解析】一般过去时表过去已完成的动作（read），与“now”形成时间对比。B项进行时表过去某时刻正在进行的动作，但“thatIwasreading”无法特指某本书。C项现在完成时表对现在的影响（如“haveread”影响现在观点），但此处需明确“上周”动作。D项将来时与上下文时间矛盾。【题干9】Ifthegovernment______morefundingforhealthcare,manypeople'sliveswouldhavebeensaved.【选项】A.allocatedB.allocatesC.willallocateD.wouldallocate【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的if条件句用一般过去时（allocated），主句用“wouldhavebeensaved”。B项“allocates”为过去式，符合虚拟语气规则；A项“allocated”是过去式，但需用“hadallocated”构成双重虚拟（had+过去分词），此处只需单层虚拟。C、D项时态错误。【题干10】Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928______arevolutioninmedicalscience.【选项】A.markedB.notedC.recordedD.observed【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“markarevolution”指“标志着革命性变化”，后接名词（arevolution）。B项“note”指记录或注意到，但无“标志”含义；C项“record”指记录事件，D项“observe”指观察现象，均不适用。【题干11】Thestudyfoundthatstudentswho______sleepperformbetterinexams.【选项】A.getB.havegotC.hadgotD.getenough【参考答案】D【详细解析】固定搭配“getenoughsleep”指“获得充足睡眠”，是完整表达。A项“get”表“获得”但未说明“足够”，B项“havegot”为英式口语，C项“hadgot”为过去式，均不符合语境。【题干12】Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationsinAsiaby2025tomeetthegrowingdemand.【选项】A.expandB.extendC.enhanceD.elevate【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“expandoperations”指“扩大业务”，后接介词“in”（地区）。B项“extend”多指延长或扩展范围（如“extendacontract”），C项“enhance”指提升质量，D项“elevate”指提升等级，均不符合语境。【题干13】Thenewpolicywill______therightsofemployeesintheprivatesector.【选项】A.protectB.violateC.restrictD.enforce【详细解析】固定搭配“protecttherights”指“保护权利”，符合政策目的。B项“violate”表侵犯，与“newpolicy”逻辑矛盾；C项“restrict”指限制，但需搭配具体内容（如“restrictworkinghours”）；D项“enforce”指执行政策，而非保护权利。【题干14】Themanager'sdecisiontocutcosts______themoraleoftheteam.【选项】A.underminedB.improvedC.enhancedD.reversed【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“underminemorale”指“削弱士气”，符合“削减成本导致士气低落”的语境。B项“improve”表提升，与“cutcosts”逻辑矛盾；C项“enhance”同理；D项“reverse”指逆转，需接具体结果（如“reversethedecision”）。【题干15】Althoughheisexperienced,he______inthefirstroundofthecompetition.【选项】A.wonB.lostC.advancedD.withdrew【参考答案】B【详细解析】固定搭配“loseinthefirstround”指“在首轮中失利”，符合逻辑。A项“won”表获胜，与“experienced”不矛盾但不符合事实；C项“advanced”指晋级，需搭配“tothenextround”；D项“withdrew”指退出，但未说明结果。【题干16】Thedatasuggeststhatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweenexerciseand______.【选项】A.healthB.diseaseC.weightD.age【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“correlationbetweenexerciseandhealth”指“运动与健康的相关性”，符合科学常识。B项“disease”表疾病，与“correlation”需用“negativecorrelation”表负相关；C项“weight”需搭配具体指标（如“correlationbetweenexerciseandweightloss”）；D项“age”与运动相关性较弱。【题干17】Thecontractrequiresthattheworkbecompleted______theendofJuly.【选项】A.byB.atC.beforeD.in【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“completebytheendofJuly”指“在7月底前完成”，强调截止时间点。B项“at”表具体时间（如“at5PM”），C项“before”表时间范围（如“beforeJuly”），D项“in”表月份（如“inJuly”），均不符合语境。【题干18】Theresearch______thatpeoplewhosleeplessthan6hoursperdayaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.【选项】A.indicatesB.concludesC.suggestsD.proves【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定搭配“suggeststhat...”指“研究表明……”，后接研究发现。A项“indicates”表“表明”，但需搭配具体数据（如“indicatesatrend”）；B项“concludes”指“结论”，需接研究结果（如“concludesthat...”）；D项“proves”表“证明”，需有绝对证据。【题干19】Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoff20%ofitsstaff______thefinancialcrisis.【选项】A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.wascausedbyD.wastriggeredby【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“resultfrom”指“由……导致”，符合上下文“裁员由金融危机导致”的因果关系。B项“contributeto”表“导致”，但需接负面结果（如“contributetothecrisis”）；C项“wascausedby”被动语态，但需接主动原因（如“wascausedbythecrisis”）；D项“triggeredby”表“引发”，多用于突发事件（如“stormtriggeredbywind”）。【题干20】Themeetingwasadjourned______theboardapprovedthenewbudget.【选项】A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.although【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“adjournedafter”指“在……后休会”，符合上下文“董事会批准预算后休会”的时序逻辑。B项“until”表持续到某时点（如“untilapproval”），但需接具体时间（如“until5PM”）；C项“because”表因果关系，但“adjournedbecause”不符合搭配（需用“adjourneddueto”）；D项“although”表转折，与“approved”逻辑矛盾。2025年外语类考试-大学英语六级-在职申硕英语历年参考题库含答案解析(篇4)【题干1】虚拟语气在以下哪句话中正确使用？【选项】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.B.IfIhadknowntheresult,Iwouldhavetoldyou.C.Sheseemstobereadingabook.D.Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.【参考答案】A【详细解析】选项A使用虚拟语气"were"表示与现在事实相反的假设，符合"IfIwereyou"的结构。选项B中"hadknown"与"wouldhavetold"构成完成时虚拟语气，但主句缺少相应条件。选项C和D均为陈述事实，不涉及虚拟语气。【题干2】Whichphrasebestcompletesthesentence:"Thecommitteemeetingwasadjourned______thediscussion."【选项】A.afteralthoughB.becausealthoughC.aftersinceD.becausesince【参考答案】C【详细解析】"after"表示时间先后，"since"表示原因，此处"adjournedafterthediscussion"符合逻辑。选项D"becausesince"存在连词误用，选项A和B的"although"表转折与句意矛盾。【题干3】Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercise______mentalhealthsignificantly.【选项】A.affectsB.effectC.affectsonD.affectswith【参考答案】A【详细解析】"suggests"后接that从句，从句主语为动名词形式，"affects"符合语法结构。选项B"effect"是名词，选项C和D的介词搭配错误。【题干4】Readingisconsidered______inimprovinglanguageproficiency.【选项】A.effectiveB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effectually【参考答案】C【详细解析】"considered"后接形容词作表语，"effectively"强调有效果而非效率。选项B表方式，D为书面语，A为有效而非有效果。【题干5】Thegovernmentplansto______publictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.【选项】A.expandB.extendC.enhanceD.elevate【参考答案】B【详细解析】"extend"指延长服务范围，符合"publictransportation"扩展需求。选项A侧重扩大规模，C指增强质量，D为抬升高度均不适用。【题干6】Theprofessor'slecturewas______thatevennon-majorscouldunderstandtheconcepts.【选项】A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.complicatedD.comprehensive【参考答案】A【详细解析】"comprehensive"意为全面易懂，符合语境。选项B和C重复且表复杂，D为副词形式错误。【题干7】Whichofthefollowingisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?【选项】A.beingB.beenC.beingD.been【参考答案】B【详细解析】"been"是be动词的过去分词，作形容词表经历，如"thebooksread"。选项A和C为现在分词，D重复。【题干8】Thedatacollected______theexperimentwereanalyzedbythreeresearchers.【选项】A.duringB.atC.inD.for【参考答案】A【详细解析】"during"修饰时间状语"theexperiment"，固定搭配。其他选项与"collected"无逻辑关联。【题干9】Thecommitteefinally______theproposalafterthreeheateddiscussions.【选项】A.approvedB.approvedC.approvedD.approved【参考答案】A【详细解析】"approved"为及物动词，后接"theproposal"。选项B、C、D为过去式，与句首"finally"时态矛盾。【题干10】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoideas?【选项】A.howeverB.thereforeC.whereasD.meanwhile【参考答案】C【详细解析】"whereas"引导对比从句，如"helikestea,whereasshepreferscoffee"。选项A表转折但非连词，B和D表结果或时间。【题干11】Thebook"TheArtofThinkingClearly"______morethanamillioncopiesworldwide.【选项】A.sellsB.soldC.hassoldD.sells【参考答案】C【详细解析】"hassold"强调动作的完成和持续影响，符合"morethanamillioncopies"的完成时态。选项A和B时态不一致，D为一般现在时。【题干12】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【选项】A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Thechild,runningquickly,caughtthebus.C.Thebuswascaughtbythechildrunningquickly.D.Thechildrunningquicklycaughtthebus.【参考答案】A【详细解析】选项A的修饰语"runningquickly"位置不当，应紧邻修饰对象"thechild"。选项B用逗号分隔，C和D修饰语位置正确。【题干13】Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928______thefieldofmodernmedicine.【选项】A.revolutionizedB.revolutionizedC.revolutionizedD.revolutionized【参考答案】A【详细解析】"revolutionized"为及物动词，后接"thefield"。选项B、C、D为过去式，与句首"1928"时间状语冲突。【题干14】Whichphrasemeans"tomakeadecision"?【选项】A.todeliberateB.todecideC.todeliberateD.todecide【参考答案】B【详细解析】"decide"直接表示决定，"deliberate"强调审慎讨论。选项A和C重复且表过程，D为副词形式错误。【题干15】Thecontract______signedbybothpartieslastweek.【选项】A.wasB.wasC.wasD.was【参考答案】A【详细解析】"wassigned"为被动语态的过去式，符合"lastweek"时间状语。选项B、C、D为不同时态或语态错误。【题干16】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasdifferentmeanings?【选项】A.bear(动物)vs.bear(承受)B.peace(和平)vs.piece(碎片)C.see(看见)vs.see(视觉)D.hear(听见)vs.hear(听力)【参考答案】A【详细解析】"bear"作动词时既可指熊，也可表示承担；其他选项为同音异形异义词。【题干17】Theresearchpaperfocuses______theimpactofsocialmediaon青少年mentalhealth.【选项】A.onB.atC.inD.for【参考答案】A【详细解析】"focuson"固定搭配，"on"表示具体对象。选项B和C介词搭配错误，D表用途。【题干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpresentperfecttense?【选项】A.Shehaswrittenthreebooksthisyear.B.Shewrotethreebooksthisyear.C.Shehaswrittenthreebookssince2020.D.Shewrotethreebookssince2020.【参考答案】C【详细解析】"haswritten"与"since2020"构成完成时，强调持续影响。选项A缺少时间状语，B和D时态错误。【题干19】Thegovernment'spolicytobanplasticbags______publicopiniondivided.【选项】A.causedB.causedC.causedD.caused【参考答案】A【详细解析】"caused"为及物动词，后接"publicopiniondivided"。选项B、C、D为不同时态或语态错误。【题干20】Whichsentenceuses"despite"correctly?【选项】A.Despitetheheavyrain,thematchproceeded.B.Despitehewaslate,hepassedtheexam.C.Despitetheexamwasdifficult,everyonepassed.D.Despitewestudiedhard,wefailed.【参考答案】A【详细解析】"despite"后接名词短语，选项A符合结构。选项B和D主谓不一致，C从句时态错误。2025年外语类考试-大学英语六级-在职申硕英语历年参考题库含答案解析(篇5)【题干1】虚拟语气在条件句中常省略if，当主句含but,or,so等连词时，需补充if引导条件句。以下哪项补全正确？(A)IfIwereyou,Ibutgototheconference(B)IfIwereyou,Iorgototheconference(C)IfIwereyou,Isogototheconference(D)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheconference【参考答案】D【详细解析】虚拟语气省略if时需补充完整条件句。主句含but时需用if引导从句，且主句动词用would+动词原形。选项D符合"ifIwereyou,Iwouldgo"的结构，其他选项未补充if或动词形式错误。【题干2】非谓语动词作状语时，需与句意保持逻辑一致。请判断以下哪项非谓语动词使用正确？(A)Havingfinishedthereport,hesentittothecommittee(B)Seentheexperimentdata,theteamconcludedtheresults(C)Beingaprofessor,hewasinvitedtothesymposium(D)HAVINGATTENDEDTHEMEETINGS,THEcommitteeapprovedtheplan【参考答案】C【详细解析】非谓语动词作状语需保持主动关系和逻辑主语一致。选项C中"Beingaprofessor"与主语he一致，且用现在分词表身份特征。选项A主语he与动名词逻辑主语一致但时态错误，选项B被动关系与主语team矛盾，选项D首字母大写错误且未省略having。【题干3】定语从句中关系代词指代先行词时，若先行词为all,everyone等集合名词，关系代词用which。以下哪项关系代词使用正确？(A)Thebookwhichallstudentsreadisontheshelf(B)Everyonewhohasappliedforthepositionwillbeinterviewed(C)Theideathatthecommitteeapprovedisinnovative(D)Themeetingwhichweattendedlastedthreehours【参考答案】B【详细解析】集合名词作先行词时，定语从句用who指代个体。选项B中"everyone"是集合名词，指代每个申请者，用who正确。选项A"allstudents"用which错误，选项C"thecommittee"用that正确但题干无干扰，选项D"we"用which正确但不符合题干判断标准。【题干4】介词搭配是六级高频考点，请判断以下哪项介词使用正确？(A)ThelecturewasdeliveredbyprofessorSmithin2023(B)Sheisgoodatplayingthepianoandsinging(C)Themuseumislocatedattheeastofthecity(D)Hewaspromotedtoassistantmanagersincelastyear【参考答案】B【详细解析】"goodat"固定搭配接不可数名词或动名词，选项B正确。选项A"deliveredby"后应接人名，但需加逗号，如"delivered,byprofessorSmith"；选项C"attheeast"应改为"intheeast"；选项D"since"表起始时间，应接具体日期而非年份。【题干5】现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在的进行状态。以下哪项时态使用正确？(A)Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsince2020(B)Themoviehasbeenshownforthreehoursalready(C)Shehasfinishedreadingthebooklastnight(D)WewillhavediscussedthetopicbynextFriday【参考答案】A【详细解析】现在完成进行时需与since或for连用，选项A正确。选项B"havebeenshown"被动语态错误，选项C"hasfinished"与"lastnight"时态冲突，选项D"willhavediscussed"是将来完成时，主句无时间状语。【题干6】倒装句是六级难点，以下哪项倒装结构正确？(A)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachersareresponsible(B)Hardlyhadheleftwhenthephonerang(C)WhatabeautifulpictureitisthatIpainted(D)Suchimportancewasattachedtothemeetingthateveryonepaidattention【参考答案】B【详细解析】B项为否定副词开头倒装，结构为"Hardly+过去分词+主语+系表结构"。选项A需在notonly后加逗号，选项C"that"引导定语从句位置错误，选项D应改为"Suchimportancewasattachedtothemeetingastorequireeveryone'sattention"。【题干7】比较级最高级转换时需注意代词变化。以下哪项比较级转换正确？(A)Nooneismorediligentthanhimintheclass(B)ThebookismoreinterestingthananyotherI'veread(C)Sherunsfasterthanmeandmybrother(D)Thisisthemostdifficultproblemwehaveeversolved【参考答案】B【详细解析】最高级转换需用最高级比较级结构，选项B正确。选项A应改为"Nooneismorediligentthanhe"，选项C比较级应改为"thanI"，选项D"themostdifficult"无比较级转换错误。【题干8】强调句需用"Itis...that..."结构，且被强调部分不能是this,these,itself等代词。以下哪项强调句正确？(A)Itwasthathewonthecompetitionwhichmadeusproud(B)Whatabrilliantideaitwasthatsheproposed(C)ItisinthelibrarythatIfoundtherarebook(D)Itwasthemeetingthatweattendedwhichwasimportant【参考答案】B【详细解析】选项B正确使用"Itis...that..."强调名词性从句，且被强调部分为"idea"。选项A被强调部分是"he"和"which"并列错误，选项C"that"在强调句中多余，选项D被强调部分是"meeting"和"which"重复错误。【题干9】情态动词表推测时，must后接肯定形式表肯定推测，may/might表可能性。以下哪项推测正确？(A)Hemustbeathomenow,otherwiseIwouldhaveseenhim(B)Shemaynothavefinishedthereportyet,sincethedeadlineistomorrow(C)Theymighthavetakenthebus,astheywerelate(D)Wemayhavemissedthetrain,it'salready8o'clock【参考答案】A【详细解析】选项A正确，"must+动词原形"表必然推测，且后句"otherwise"构成逻辑关联。选项B"maynothave"表否定推测，但后句"since"表原因不匹配。选项C"mighthave"表可能，但"as"表已知事实，逻辑矛盾。选项D"mayhavemissed"正确，但"it'salready8o'clock"与错过火车无直接关联。【题干10】非谓语动词作定语时需保持主动关系和逻辑主语一致。以下哪项非谓语作定语正确？(A)Thewomantalkingtotheprofessorismysister(B)Thebookwrittenbyhimisveryfamous(C)Themeetingattendedbyeveryonewassuccessful(D)Thespeechdeliveredyesterdayisstillremembered【参考答案】C【详细解析】选项C正确，"attendedbyeveryone"与主语"meeting"保持被动关系，且逻辑主语"everyone"与主语一致。选项A"talkingto"与主语"woman"无主谓关系，应改为"whomIsawtalkingto"。选项B"writtenbyhim"被动关系与主语"book"矛盾，应用主动形式"hewrote"。选项D"delivered"缺少逻辑主语，应改为"deliveredbyhim"。【题干11】主谓一致是常考易错点，以下哪项主谓一致正确？(A)Thenumberofstudentsandteachersattendingtheconferenceislarge(B)Thecommittee,consistingoffivemembers,hasdecidedthematter(C)Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesaresatisfiedwiththenewpolicy(D)Alotofbooksandpensweredistributedtotheparticipants【参考答案】C【详细解析】选项C正确，"neither...nor"连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。选项A"number"为不可数名词，应用"are"但主语错误，正确结构应为"Thenumberofstudentsandteachers...is"。选项B"committee"与"has"单复数矛盾，应用"has"时主语应为"thedecision"。选项D"lotof"后接复数名词，谓语动词应用"was"。【题干12】名词单复数转换时需注意不可数名词。以下哪项名词单复数正确？(A)Thenewsthatcametousisshocking(B)Thepeoplewhoworkhereareallfromdifferentcountries(C)Alotofproblemshavebeensolvedintheresearch(D)Thedatacollectedareanalyzedbytheteam【参考答案】A【详细解析】选项A正确，"news"为不可数名词，应用单数动词。选项B"people"为可数名词，应用复数动词"are"。选项C"problems"应用复数动词"havebeensolved"。选项D"data"为不可数名词，应用单数动词"are"正确，但题目要求判断错误选项。【题干13】虚拟语气倒装句需注意结构。以下哪项倒装正确？(A)Hardlywhenthephonerangweknewtheresult(B)Soimportantistheprojectthatalldepartmentsareinvolved(C)Onlywhentheteacherentereddidthestudentsstarttolisten(D)Suchamistakehavingbeenmade,wehadtorepeattheexperiment【参考答案】B【详细解析】选项B正确，"so...that..."倒装结构，表语前置。选项A应改为"Hardlyhadthephonerungwhen"。选项C应改为"Onlywhendidtheteacherenter"。选项D"havingbeenmade"缺少主语，应改为"Suchamistakehavingbeenmade"。【题干