2025年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套100道合辑-单选题)

2025年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套100道合辑-单选题)2025年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)【题干1】以下哪项动词短语常与"consider"搭配使用？【选项】A.intermsofB.takeintoaccountC.bymeansofD.accordingto【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Consider"后接动名词或名词时，常与"takeintoaccount"（考虑）搭配，构成"considertakingintoaccount"或"considerthefactors"。其他选项：A."intermsof"用于"regardas"，B."bymeansof"表示方式，D."accordingto"表示依据，均不适用。【题干2】虚拟语气中，"IfIwereyou"的真正主语是？【选项】A.IB.youC.wereD.am【参考答案】A【详细解析】"IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气倒装结构，实际主语是"I"，表示与现在事实相反的假设。B选项"you"不能作虚拟语气主语，C选项"were"是动词形式，D选项"am"不符合虚拟语气时态要求。【题干3】Whichphrasecanbeusedtoexpressasuggestion?【选项】A.IsuggestthatheshouldgoB.LetmegoC.Itissuggestedthathego【参考答案】C【详细解析】"Itissuggestedthat..."是正式建议表达，从句用原形动词（go）。A选项"should"用于直接建议，但不符合从句结构；B选项"Letmego"是祈使句建议，与题干结构不符。【题干4】在定语从句中，"which"指代先行词时，通常指代？【选项】A.最近的名词B.所有格名词C.复数名词D.不定代词【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Which"在定语从句中指代最近的先行名词，且必须为单数、可数名词。B选项"所有格"需用"whose"，C选项"复数"需用"that"或"who"，D选项"不定代词"无法指代具体名词。【题干5】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecorrectly?【选项】A.Shehasworkedheresince2020B.Sheworkedheresince2020【参考答案】A【详细解析】现在完成进行时（hasbeenworking）强调动作从过去持续到现在，且与现在仍有联系。B选项"worked"是简单过去时，仅表示过去动作完成，未体现持续影响。【题干6】Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?【选项】A.前者是名词后者是动词B.前者是动词后者是名词【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Affect"是动词（影响），"effect"是名词（效果）。A选项混淆了词性，C选项"后者是动词"错误，D选项"同义词"不成立。【题干7】Whichconjunctionshowscontrast?【选项】A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.whereas【参考答案】D【详细解析】"Whereas"用于对比两个并列分句（如：Helikestea,whereasshepreferscoffee），其他选项：A.however表转折，B.therefore表因果，C.moreover表递进。【题干8】翻译：尽管面临挑战，他们依然成功完成项目。【选项】A.Despitethechallenges,theysucceededincompletingtheprojectB.Inspiteofthechallenges,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectC.Eventhoughtheyfacedchallenges,theycompletedtheproject【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Despite"固定搭配"thechallenges"，强调让步；"Inspiteof"结构需用"of"（B选项正确但非最佳），"Eventhough"引导从句（C选项正确但结构不同）。【题干9】Whichwordisaphrasalverb?【选项】A.considerB.suggestC.consistD.involve【参考答案】D【详细解析】"Involve"是短语动词（包含），其他选项：A.consider是及物动词，B.suggest可接that从句，C.consist固定搭配"consistof"。【题干10】Whichsentenceisacompoundsentence?【选项】A.ShereadsbooksandwritesarticlesB.Shereadsbooks,andwritesarticlesC.Shereadsbooks;writesarticles【参考答案】A【详细解析】复合句需用并列连词连接两个独立分句。A选项用"and"正确，B选项逗号连接不完整，C选项分号连接但第二分句缺少主语。【题干11】Whatisthepastparticipleof"decide"?【选项】A.decidedB.decidesC.decisionD.deciding【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Decide"的过去分词是"decided"，用于完成时态（havedecided）或被动语态（bedecided）。B选项是第三人称单数，C是名词，D是现在分词。【题干12】完形填空（段落：Theseasonschange...）【选项】A.accordinglyB.accordinglyC.accordinglyD.accordingly【参考答案】B【详细解析】根据上下文逻辑，"accordingly"表示"相应地"，连接前后因果关系（如：气温下降→植物落叶）。其他选项均重复，此处为排版错误。【题干13】Whichwordmeans"noteasilyinfluenced"?【选项】A.objectiveB.impartialC.susceptibleD.steadfast【参考答案】C【详细解析】"Susceptible"（易受影响的）与"impartial"（公正的）、"objective"（客观的）意思相反，"steadfast"（坚定的）表程度而非易感性。【题干14】Whichsentenceisacomplexsentence?【选项】A.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.Thestudentstooknotes.B.Theteacherexplainedthelesson,andthestudentstooknotes.C.Theteacherexplainedthelessonwhilethestudentstooknotes.【参考答案】C【详细解析】复合句包含一个主句和一个从句，需用从属连词（while,because等）。C选项用"while"引导时间状语从句，A选项为两个简单句，B选项用逗号连接错误。【题干15】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"however"?【选项】A.However,hesucceededB.Hesucceeded,howeverC.Hehoweversucceeded【参考答案】B【详细解析】"However"表转折需放在主句前后，A选项倒装错误，C选项句首需加逗号（However,he...），B选项正确。【题干16】翻译：请于周五前提交报告。【选项】A.PleasesubmitthereportbeforeFridayB.PleasesubmitthereportbyFridayC.PleasesubmitthereportatFriday【参考答案】B【详细解析】"ByFriday"表示截止日期（含周五），"beforeFriday"不包含周五，"atFriday"语法错误。固定搭配"by+时间点"表示截止。【题干17】Whichsentenceuses"thus"correctly?【选项】A.Thus,hefailedtheexamB.Hefailedtheexam,thusC.Thus,hefailedtheexam,so【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Thus"表结果需放在主句末尾（A正确），B选项"thus"后缺少主句，C选项"thus"后接"so"重复表结果。【题干18】Whichphrasemeans"tomakeadifference"?【选项】A.makeadifferenceB.setadifferenceC.takeadifferenceD.doadifference【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Makeadifference"固定搭配（产生差异），其他选项：B.setadifference（设置差异）不成立，C.takeadifference（接受差异）错误，D.doadifference（做差异）无此短语。【题干19】Whichsentenceuses"although"correctly?【选项】A.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedtheworkB.Althoughshefinishedthework,shewastiredC.Shealthoughfinishedthework【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Although"引导让步状语从句，从句为真实条件。B选项逻辑矛盾（既然完成了还应累），C选项缺少主语，A选项正确。【题干20】写作：请写一封邀请函，邀请同学参加校园文化节。【选项】A.Dearfriends,JoinusattheCulturalFestivalonJune1st.B.TheCulturalFestivalwillbeheldonJune1st.Pleasecome!C.WearehappytoinviteyoutotheCulturalFestivalonJune1st.【参考答案】C【详细解析】邀请函需包含完整礼貌用语（Wearehappytoinvite...），A选项过于简略，B选项缺少邀请主体和完整称呼，C选项符合正式邀请格式。2025年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇2)【题干1】Thephrase"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinaformalortensesituation.Whatisthebesttranslationforthisidiom?【选项】A.打破沉默B.摔碎冰块C.解冻冰块D.破坏冰层【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Breaktheice"是固定短语，意为打破僵局或开场白，与选项A对应。其他选项均与冰的物理状态相关，不符合语境。本题考察对英语习语的掌握，常见于词汇搭配题。【题干2】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?【选项】A.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.B.Shedidn'tfinishthereportbecauseshewasbusy.C.Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow.D.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.【参考答案】B【详细解析】选项B缺少连接词"and"，完整句应为"becauseshewasbusyand..."。其他选项时态和结构均正确。本题考察复合句结构完整性，重点考察原因状语从句的衔接。【题干3】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingpassage?【选项】A.TocomparetraditionalandmodernteachingmethodsB.TointroducethehistoryofeducationaltechnologyC.ToarguefortheimportanceofdigitalliteracyD.Toanalyzethechallengesofonlinelearning【参考答案】C【详细解析】文中多次强调"developingdigitalskillsisessentialforstudentsinthe21stcentury"，并列举具体案例佐证。选项C直接对应核心论点，其他选项偏离主题。本题考察阅读理解中的主旨归纳能力。【题干4】Whichverbtenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsinthepast?【选项】A.PresentperfectcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.FuturecontinuousD.Presentperfect【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Pastsimple"用于过去习惯性动作，如"EverymorningIwouldwalktoschool"。其他时态分别表示持续状态、将来持续或与现在相关的过去动作。本题考察时态辨析，重点区分一般过去时与现在完成时的用法。【题干5】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasdifferentmeanings?【选项】A.affect/effectB.your/you'reC.there/theirD.see/see【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Affect"是动词（影响），"effect"是名词（效果），两者发音相同但词性不同。其他选项为同音异形词但词性相同（如your是形容词，you're是动词）。本题考察同音异义词辨析，重点区分动词与名词用法。【题干6】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"notonly...butalso"?【选项】A.Notonly...butalsoB.Notonly...butalsoC.Notonly...butalsoD.Notonly...butalso【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配为"notonly...butalso"，注意but前后的并列结构需保持语法一致。其他选项存在标点或空格错误。本题考察固定短语书写规范，需注意but与not的间距。【题干7】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【选项】A.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.B.ShewritesthereporteveryMonday.C.Thestudentsareplayingfootballnow.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.【参考答案】A【详细解析】被动语态结构为"be动词+过去分词"，且动作执行者需用by引出。选项A符合要求，其他选项均为主动语态。本题考察被动语态识别，需注意by的必要使用。【题干8】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"conundrum"?【选项】A.adifficultproblemB.anewideaC.ascientificexperimentD.apoliticalissue【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Conundrum"指难以解决的复杂问题，如"theteacher'sconundrumaboutbalancingworkandstudy"。其他选项分别对应创新、实验和政治议题。本题考察高阶词汇理解，需结合常见搭配记忆。【题干9】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【选项】A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball.B.Themanwiththeblackhatismyteacher.C.Shereadabookthatwasinteresting.D.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.【参考答案】A【详细解析】选项A中"Runningquickly"修饰"dog"不当，应改为"Runningquickly,hecaughttheball"。其他选项修饰语位置正确。本题考察修饰语位置判断，需注意逻辑主语一致。【题干10】Whatisthebestwaytoexpress"twiceasmuchas"?【选项】A.twotimesmorethanB.doubleofC.twicethanD.twotimesasmuchas【参考答案】D【详细解析】固定表达为"twiceasmuchas"，强调比较级结构。选项A存在语义重复（morethantwice），选项C语法错误。本题考察比较级固定搭配，需注意as的必要使用。【题干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?【选项】A.Ihaveainformationabouttheevent.B.Sheisagoodlistener.C.Thereisnoproblemwiththecomputer.D.Theyaregoingtoarestaurant.【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Agoodlistener"中good是形容词，需用不定冠词。选项A中information是不可数名词，不能用a。其他选项冠词使用正确。本题考察冠词与不可数名词辨析，需注意a/an的适用条件。【题干12】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"equivocate"?【选项】A.tospeakvaguelyB.toliedeliberatelyC.tohelpothersD.tomakeadecisionquickly【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Equivocate"指含糊其辞，如"thepoliticianequivocatedaboutthepolicy"。选项B是"deliberatelylie"，C是"help"，D是"decidequickly"。本题考察近义词辨析，需注意词根equivoc（含糊）的关联。【题干13】Whichsentenceisacompound-complexsentence?【选项】A.Shelikesreadingandswimming.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.C.Thebook,whichisonthetable,isinteresting.D.Theyareeatingwhenthephonerings.【参考答案】D【详细解析】复合复杂句包含一个主句、一个或多个从句和一个非限制性定语从句。选项D主句为"theyareeating"，从句为"whenthephonerings"，符合定义。其他选项为简单句或复合句。本题考察句子结构分类，需掌握主从句数量要求。【题干14】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"eachother"?【选项】A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Eachotherhelpsthem.C.Theyarehelpingeachother.D.Eachotherarehelpingthem.【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Eachother"用于两者之间，作动词宾语，主语用复数形式。选项A结构正确，其他选项存在主谓不一致或语态错误。本题考察代词用法，需注意主谓一致原则。【题干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpreposition?【选项】A.Sheisgoodatsinginginachorus.B.Heisinterestedinlearningforthefuture.C.TheytraveledtoParisduringlastsummer.D.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimandme.【参考答案】C【详细解析】"During"用于表示过去时间段，"inachorus"（合唱团）搭配错误，"forthefuture"需接具体计划，"byhimandme"应改为"byhimandI"。本题考察介词搭配，需注意固定短语使用。【题干16】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ubiquitous"?【选项】A.everywherepresentB.extremelyrareC.veryexpensiveD.difficulttounderstand【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Ubiquitous"指无处不在，如"smartphonesarenowubiquitousinmodernlife"。选项B为"rare"，C为"expensive"，D为"obscure"。本题考察高阶形容词辨析，需结合常见搭配记忆。【题干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?【选项】A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Themovieismoreinterestingthanthebook.C.Sheismoretallthanhersister.D.Hisscoreisbetterthanhers.【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Tall"的比较级为"taller"，"betterthanhers"中"better"为副词修饰比较级。选项C语法错误，其他选项正确。本题考察比较级正确形式，需注意形容词与副词的转换。【题干18】Whatisthebesttranslationfor"tomakeendsmeet"?【选项】A.足够生活B.赶紧做某事C.自食其力D.收入与支出平衡【参考答案】D【详细解析】"Makeendsmeet"指精打细算维持生活，与选项D对应。选项A是"livecomfortably"，B是"doquickly"，C是"beself-reliant"。本题考察习语翻译，需注意中文对应表达。【题干19】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?【选项】A.Shelikessinging,dancing,andswimming.B.Theteacherexplainedthetheory,demonstratedtheexperiment,andansweredthequestions.C.Theywenttothepark,visitedthemuseum,andateicecream.D.Heisgoodatmath,butheisweakinEnglishandFrench.【参考答案】B【详细解析】选项B中并列结构"explained...demonstrated...answered"均为过去分词，但前两项为动词原形（应改为"explaining"）。其他选项结构平行。本题考察并列结构一致性，需注意语法形式统一。【题干20】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"analogous"?【选项】A.similarinnatureB.completelydifferentC.extremelydifficultD.verycommon【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Analogous"指类似，如"thetwosituationsareanalogous"。选项B是"different"，C是"difficult"，D是"common"。本题考察近义词辨析，需结合词根analog（类似）记忆。2025年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇3)【题干1】Whichverbformcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"She______tothemeetingeveryMondaywithoutfail."【选项】A.goesB.wentC.goingD.willgo【参考答案】A【详细解析】主句是现在时态，表习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，goes正确。B项过去时与语境矛盾，C项动名词作主语错误，D项将来时不符合日常习惯。【题干2】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"?【选项】A.StartafightB.BeginaconversationC.EndarelationshipD.Breakawindow【参考答案】B【详细解析】"breaktheice"指打破僵局、开启对话，常见于社交场合。A项与"startafight"混淆，C项对应"endarelationship"，D项为字面直译。【题干3】Choosethesentencewithcorrectpreposition:"Sheisgoodat______thepiano."【选项】A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定搭配"begoodatdoingsth"，"playing"作动名词修饰goodat。A项play是动词原形，B项缺少宾语，D项不定式表目的不符。【题干4】Whichclausefunctionsasanadverbialoftimeinthissentence?"Whenthebellrings,we'llstarttheclass."【选项】A.WhenthebellringsB.we'llstarttheclassC.thebellringsD.we'llstart【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Whenthebellrings"引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间条件。B项为主句，C项是主句中的一部分，D项缺少主语。【题干5】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence:"Readingextensivelyimprovesvocabulary."【选项】A.ReadingB.ExtensivereadingC.VocabularyD.Improves【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Reading"是动名词作主语，"extensivereading"是名词短语作定语修饰reading。C项是宾语，D项是谓语动词。【题干6】Whichwordisanadjectiveinthissentence:"Thebookwaswritteninasimpleyetengagingstyle."【选项】A.writtenB.simpleC.yetD.engaging【参考答案】D【详细解析】"engaging"修饰style，是形容词。A项是过去分词作后置定语，B项修饰style，C项是连词。【题干7】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?【选项】A.Shehaseatenlunch.B.Sheeatslunch.C.Sheiseatinglunch.D.Sheatelunch.【参考答案】A【详细解析】现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或未完成动作，A项正确。B项是一般现在时，C项是现在进行时，D项是过去式。【题干8】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoideas?【选项】A.andB.butC.becauseD.or【参考答案】B【详细解析】"but"连接并列但对立的成分，如"Iliketea,butIprefercoffee."A项表顺承，C项表因果关系，D项表选择。【题干9】Choosethesentencewithcorrecttensesequence:"Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenttobed."【选项】A.finished...wentB.willfinish...willgoC.hasfinished...willgoD.finished...willgo【参考答案】A【详细解析】两个动作按时间顺序发生，均用过去式。C项时态混乱，D项后半句用将来式不连贯。【题干10】Whatisthemeaningof"sinequanon"?【选项】A.necessaryconditionB.optionalpartC.finalstepD.impossibletask【参考答案】A【详细解析】拉丁语词组，意为“不可或缺的条件”，如"Moneyisasinequanonforsuccess."B项是"optional"，C项是"laststep"，D项是"impossible"。【题干11】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【选项】A.Thecakewasbakedbyher.B.Shebakedthecake.C.Bakingthecakeisfun.D.Sheisbakingthecake.【参考答案】A【详细解析】被动语态强调动作承受者，A项正确。B项主动语态，C项是动名词作主语，D项是现在进行时。【题干12】Whatisthemainpurposeoftheunderlinedword"crucial"inthissentence?【选项】A.EmphasizeimportanceB.ShowtimeC.IndicateplaceD.Expressprobability【参考答案】A【详细解析】"crucial"（关键的）强调某事物对结果至关重要，如"Practiceiscrucialforimprovement."B项用"when"，C项用"where"，D项用"likely"。【题干13】Whichsentenceisacompound-complexsentence?【选项】A.Ilikereadingandswimming.B.Althoughitrained,wewenthiking.C.Shesings,andherbrotherdances.D.Thedogthatbarkedloudlyismypet.【参考答案】D【详细解析】复合复合句含一个主句和一个以上从句，D项主句为"Thedogismypet"，从句为"thatbarkedloudly"。A项并列句，B项让步状语从句，C项并列句。【题干14】Whatistheantonymof"frugal"?【选项】A.thriftyB.generousC.economicalD.wasteful【参考答案】D【详细解析】"frugal"（节俭的）与"wasteful"（浪费的）相对。A项"thrifty"同义，B项"generous"（慷慨的），C项"economical"（经济实惠的）。【题干15】Whichwordisaphrasalverb?【选项】A.arrangeB.lookforwardC.takeoffD.setup【参考答案】C【详细解析】"takeoff"（起飞/脱下）含两个动词的固定搭配。A项"arrange"（安排）是及物动词，B项"lookforward"（期待）是不及物动词+介词，D项"setup"（建立）含两个动词。【题干16】Whatisthemeaningof"adropinthebucket"?【选项】A.SmallcontributionB.SignificantchangeC.FinalstepD.Impossibletask【参考答案】A【详细解析】比喻微不足道的小事，如"Hisadvicewasadropinthebucketcomparedtoexpertguidance."B项用"turningpoint"，C项用"finalmove"，D项用"impossible"。【题干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"begoingto"?【选项】A.Theyaregoingtoplayfootball.B.Theywillplayfootball.C.Theygotoplayfootball.D.Theygoingtoplayfootball.【参考答案】A【详细解析】"begoingto"表计划或预测，需完整结构"be+V-ing"。B项"will"表将来，C项缺少be动词，D项缺少be动词。【题干18】Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"which"inthissentence?【选项】A.ConnectstwoindependentclausesB.Modifiesanon-essentialclauseC.IntroducesatimeclauseD.Referstoaperson【参考答案】B【详细解析】"which"引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的内容，如"Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isbest-selling."A项用"and"，C项用"when"，D项用"who"。【题干19】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【选项】A.Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus.B.Themanwiththeblackhatstoodthere.C.Heopenedthedoorandleft.D.Thechildrenplayingintheparkwerehappy.【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Runningquickly"修饰"caught"，应改为"Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus"或"Sheranquicklyandcaughtthebus."B项正确，C项并列结构，D项修饰语位置正确。【题干20】Whatisthemeaningof"apieceofcake"?【选项】A.EasytaskB.HardproblemC.SmallgiftD.Largepresent【参考答案】A【详细解析】俚语，指轻松的任务，如"Preparationisapieceofcake."B项用"toughchallenge"，C项用"token"，D项用"giftbundle"。2025年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇4)【题干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehavealreadyfinishedherhomework.B.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.C.Shehavingalreadyfinishedherhomework.D.Shehavingfinishedherhomework.【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在或与现在有关联。A选项主谓不一致（she与have搭配错误）；C选项现在分词短语作状语表主动，但此处需被动（havingfinished）；D选项分词短语逻辑主语与主句不一致，应改为havingfinishedherhomework。【题干2】ThebookwhichIborrowedyesterdayis_______onthedesk.A.lyingB.lyingthereC.lyingthereonD.lyingonthe【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。lie的完成被动式需加there作地点状语，构成固定搭配liethere。C选项重复介词"thereon"错误；D选项缺少宾语（onthe后接名词）。【题干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldthetruth.A.amB.wereC.wasD.havebeen【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。虚拟语气中if从句用过去式表与现在事实相反，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。A选项am为现在式，主从句时态不一致；C选项was主谓不一致（Iwasyou单数）；D选项havebeen为现在完成时，与虚拟语气冲突。【题干4】Bythetimewearrivedatthepark,thesun_______behindthemountain.A.hadgoneB.hadsetC.wentD.hasset【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。过去完成时表动作在另一个过去动作之前完成，hadset（太阳落山）发生在到达公园之前。A选项hadgone（离开）逻辑不符；C选项一般过去时与by引导的时间状语冲突；D选项现在完成时与过去时间状语矛盾。【题干5】Theteachersuggestedthatwe_______theprojectuntilnextMonday.A.completeB.completingC.tocompleteD.completes【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句动词用原形（suggestthat从句中动词去助动词）。A选项complete为动词原形，需接should（suggestthatweshouldcomplete）；C选项tocomplete为不定式，表目的不适用；D选项第三人称单数形式错误。【题干6】Allthestudents_______theirhomeworkexceptTom.A.havedoneB.haddoneC.havefinishedD.hadfinished【参考答案】C【详细解析】C选项正确。主句与except引出的例外项（Tom）需用现在完成时对比，强调动作的完成状态。B和D选项过去完成时无法与现在完成时并列；A选项havedone（完成）与except从句逻辑矛盾（此处需用完成时表动作结果）。【题干7】Themovie_______lastnight,butImissedit.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.wasshownD.hasshown【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项正确。"wason"固定搭配表过去正在进行的动作（电影昨晚上映）。B选项现在完成时（hasbeenon）与过去时间状语冲突；C选项被动式（wasshown）未体现主动上映；D选项主动式（hasshown）与"movie"逻辑主语不符。【题干8】Bytheendoflastterm,we_______1500pages.A.readB.hadreadC.havereadD.willread【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。过去完成时表动作在另一个过去时间点（lastterm）前完成。A选项一般过去时无法体现动作的持续性；C选项现在完成时与过去时间状语矛盾；D选项将来时态错误。【题干9】Thechildwassohungrythathe_______allthecandies.A.ateB.hadeatenC.haseatenD.wouldeat【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项正确。so...that引导结果状语从句，主句用一般过去时表具体动作。B选项过去完成时（hadeaten）与主句时态冲突；C选项现在完成时（haseaten）与过去时间状语矛盾；D选项情态动词表意愿，与事实描述不符。【题干10】Sheissaidto_______afamouswriter.A.beB.beingC.beenD.havingbeen【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。"besaidtobe"固定结构表被动身份描述。A选项be单独作表语需接名词（beawriter）；C选项bedone表被动完成，与身份描述无关；D选项havingbeen为现在分词完成式，不符合结构要求。【题干11】Themeeting_______at9o'clockasusual.A.startedB.startedatC.hasstartedD.willstart【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项正确。"startat"固定搭配表具体时间点（会议在9点开始）。B选项startat后需接具体时间（startat9o'clock）；C选项现在完成时（hasstarted）与一般事实描述冲突；D选项将来时态（willstart）不体现常规性。【题干12】Allthetickets_______soldoutbySaturday.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项正确。现在完成时表动作对现在的影响（到周六为止已售罄）。B选项过去完成时（hadbeen）需对比更早时间点；C选项一般将来时（willbe）与现在时间状语矛盾；D选项情态动词表推测，不符合事实描述。【题干13】Hewascriticizedfor_______themeetingwithoutpermission.A.toattendB.attendingC.havingattendedD.attend【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。动词不定式表具体行为（因未经允许参加）。A选项toattend表目的（toattendthemeeting）；C选项现在分词完成式（havingattended）需接结果状语（havingattendedandleft）；D选项动词原形（attend）需接间接宾语（criticizedforattending）。【题干14】Theoldbuilding_______in1950and_______newlyrenovatedlastyear.A.wasbuilt;wasB.wasbuilt;hasbeenC.wasbuilt;wasbeingD.hasbeenbuilt;was【参考答案】B【详细解析】B选项正确。第一空用过去完成时表动作先后（建于1950年），第二空用现在完成时表持续影响（去年翻新）。A选项第一空正确但第二空被动式（was）无法体现完成状态；C选项进行时态（wasbeing）表动作进行中，与"lastyear"时间状语冲突；D选项现在完成时（hasbeenbuilt）与过去时间状语矛盾。【题干15】Theresearchshowsthatstudents_______moreattentiontovisualmaterialsthanwrittentexts.A.payB.paidC.arepayingD.havepaid【参考答案】C【详细解析】C选项正确。一般现在时表客观事实（研究显示学生更关注视觉材料）。A选项一般过去时（paid）与现在研究结论矛盾；B选项过去式（paid）与现在时态不符；D选项现在完成时（havepaid）无法体现持续对比。【题干16】IfI_______morecarefully,I_______themistakeearlier.A.hadlooked;wouldhavefoundB.look;wouldfindC.looked;wouldhavefoundD.hadlooked;wouldfind【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项正确。虚拟语气中，if从句用过去完成时（hadlooked），主句用wouldhave+过去分词（wouldhavefound）。B选项if从句用一般现在时表与现在事实相反，主句用wouldfind，但主句需用过去分词（wouldhavefound）；C选项if从句用过去式（looked）与主句时态不匹配；D选项主句用wouldfind（过去分词缺失）。【题干17】Thebook_______bytheendofthismonth,butit'sstillnotfinished.A.isexpectedtobepublishedB.willbepublishedC.hasbeenpublishedD.shouldbepublished【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项正确。isexpectedtobe表预期未来事件（预计月底出版）。B选项willbepublished（将出版）与"butit'sstillnotfinished"形成矛盾；C选项现在完成时（hasbeenpublished）与现在未完成状态冲突；D选项shouldbepublished（应出版）表建议，非客观事实。【题干18】Theteachersuggestedthatwe_______thereportbeforetheclass.A.wouldwriteB.wroteC.shouldwriteD.havewritten【参考答案】C【详细解析】C选项正确。"suggestthat从句中动词用should+动词原形"（shouldwrite）。A选项wouldwrite表情态推测，不符合建议语气；B选项过去式（wrote）与现在时间状语矛盾；D选项现在完成时（havewritten）无法体现建议的未完成状态。【题干19】Bythetimewereachedthestation,thetrain_______for30minutes.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wouldleave【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项正确。过去完成时表动作在另一个过去动作（到达车站）之前完成（火车已离开30分钟）。B选项一般过去时（left）无法体现动作的先后顺序；C选项现在完成时（hasleft）与过去时间状语冲突；D选项情态动词表推测（wouldleave），与事实描述不符。【题干20】Thestudy_______thatearlychildhoodeducation_______children'scognitivedevelopment.A.indicates;significantlyaffectsB.suggests;hasagreatimpactonC.proves;influencesD.demonstrates;contributesto【参考答案】A【详细解析】A选项正确。"indicatesthat...significantlyaffects"构成严谨的因果关系（研究显示早期教育显著影响认知发展）。B选项"hasagreatimpacton"表持续影响，与"indicates"的客观性不符；C选项"proves"表绝对结论，与科学研究常用"indicates"冲突；D选项"contributesto"表贡献性影响，与"significantlyaffects"语义重复。2025年保定幼儿师范高等专科学校单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇5)【题干1】Allthestudentsintheclassarepreparingforthefinalexam,______theyhaveonlythreedaysleft.【选项】A.andB.butC.soD.though【参考答案】D【详细解析】此处需表转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。and表并列，but表转折，so表结果，均不符合语境。though后接主句时，主句用倒装结构（倒装省略了主语和系动词），但原句主语为复数，无需倒装，因此正确答案为D。【题干2】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetakentheearliestflighttoavoidthetrafficjam.【选项】A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式（were），主句用wouldhave+过去分词。若用am（一般现在时），则主句需用would+动词原形（Iwouldtake...），但原句主句缺少助动词，因此B正确。【题干3】Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirnotesbeforetheexam.【选项】A.revisedB.shouldreviseC.wouldreviseD.haverevised【参考答案】B【详细解析】suggestthat从句需用“should+动词原形”表示建议，后接动词原形。A项revised为过去式，C项wouldrevise为过去将来式，D项haverevised为完成时，均不符合语法规则。【题干4】Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______fortwentyminutes.【选项】A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.startedD.wasstarting【参考答案】B【详细解析】主句动词arrived为过去式，从句动作发生在主句之前，需用过去完成时（hadstarted）。A项hasstarted为现在完成时，C项started为一般过去时，D项wasstarting为进行时，均不适用。【题干5】Thebook______onthetableyesterday,butit______missingnow.【选项】A.wasleft;isB.wasleft;hasbeenC.left;isD.left;hasbeen【参考答案】B【详细解析】第一空需用过去式（wasleft），第二空强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时（hasbeenmissing）。C项left为一般过去时，D项hasbeen缺少时态一致性，因此B正确。【题干6】Heissaidto______afamouswriter,______hehasneverpublishedanybooks.【选项】A.be;butB.being;andC.been;thoughD.being;however【参考答案】B【详细解析】beingafamouswriter为分词短语作后置定语，修饰He，需用现在分词。but表转折，though表让步，however表递进，均与and并列关系不符，因此B正确。【题干7】Themanagerwasangrybecausethereport______notsubmittedontime.【选项】A.waslateB.hadbeenlateC.hasn'tbeenlateD.wouldn'tbelate【参考答案】B【详细解析】主句动词was为过去式，从句动作发生在过去之前，需用过去完成时（hadbeenlate）。A项waslate为一般过去时，C项hasn'tbeenlate为现在完成时，D项wouldn'tbelate为情态动词结构，均不适用。【题干8】By2025,______peoplewillusesmartphonesmorethanbefore.【选项】A.allB.mostC.someD.few【参考答案】B【详细解析】mostpeople固定搭配，表示“大多数人”，符合预测未来趋势的语境。allpeople（全部人）与“morethanbefore”矛盾，some和few均不强调数量上的普遍性。【题干9】Theexperiment______successful,______theresultswerepublishedinascientificjournal.【选项】A.was;soB.was;andC.hadbeen;soD.havingbeen;and【参考答案】B【详细解析】第一空用过去式（wassuccessful），第二空需用并列连词（and）连接两个过去时动作。so引导结果状语从句时，主句需用倒装结构（倒装省略了主语和系动词），但原句主语为单数，无需倒装，因此B正确。【题干10】Shekeptherpromise,______shehadstruggledformonths.【选项】A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，关系代词which指代前面的整个主句，且从句中缺少宾语（struggledformonths需要接宾语），因此A正确。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what和where不指代