2025年南通职业大学单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套100道合辑-单选题)

2025年南通职业大学单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套100道合辑-单选题)2025年南通职业大学单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)【题干1】IfI______you,I______moreattentiontogrammarexercises.A.were;wouldpayB.hadbeen;wouldhavepaidC.hadbeen;wouldpayD.am;willpay【参考答案】A【详细解析】第一空需用虚拟语气表与现在事实相反，用“were”构成虚拟式；第二空表与第一空的假设结果相反，用“would+动词原形”。B项“wouldhavepaid”表与过去事实相反，与语境不符。D项“willpay”表将来动作，与虚拟语气结构矛盾。【题干2】Themanagerisdetermined______theprojectaheadofschedule,thoughthechallengesareimmense.A.tofinishB.finishingC.thathefinishesD.tohavefinished【参考答案】A【详细解析】不定式作后置定语表目的，固定搭配“bedeterminedtodo”。B项分词作定语表主动关系，但此处强调目的而非伴随动作。C项从句表内容，但主语与从句主语一致时不可省略关联词。D项完成时不定式表与现在事实相反，与“isdetermined”表现在决心矛盾。【题干3】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,ourflight______for30minutes.A.hadtakenoffB.tookoffC.wastakingoffD.willtakeoff【参考答案】A【详细解析】过去完成时表动作在另一个过去动作之前已完成，与“arrived”构成时间先后关系。B项一般过去时无时间先后逻辑。C项过去进行时表持续动作，但此处强调动作已完成。D项将来时与上下文时态矛盾。【题干4】Itiswidely______thatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.A.knownB.believingC.believedD.believing【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定搭配“itisbelievedthat...”表客观事实，believe作系动词后接that从句。A项know不可接that从句作表语。B项believe作实义动词时需接宾语，此处需用系动词形式。D项语法错误，正确形式为“isbelieving”无此用法。【题干5】Thecommittee______thenewpolicyafterconsideringvariousopinions.A.adoptedB.adoptedC.hasadoptedD.wasadopted【参考答案】A【详细解析】过去时表过去动作，主语“committee”与“adopt”构成逻辑主谓关系。B项“adopted”为过去分词，此处需用一般过去时。C项现在完成时强调对现在的影响，但上下文无延续性动作。D项被动语态与主语逻辑不符。【题干6】Thebook______bytheendofthismonth,butwearestillwaitingfortheauthor'sfinalrevision.A.willbepublishedB.wouldbepublishedC.ispublishedD.hasbeenpublished【参考答案】A【详细解析】一般将来时表将来计划或预测，与“bytheendofthismonth”时间状语一致。B项虚拟语气表与现在事实相反。C项现在时表普遍事实，但上下文强调未来动作。D项现在完成时表动作已完成，与“stillwaiting”矛盾。【题干7】IfI______you,I______morecarefulwithdataanalysis.A.were;wouldbeB.hadbeen;wouldhavebeenC.hadbeen;wouldbeD.am;willbe【参考答案】A【详细解析】虚拟语气表与现在事实相反，用“were”构成虚拟式；第二空表与假设结果相反，用“wouldbe”。B项“wouldhavebeen”表与过去事实相反。C项时态矛盾，前半句过去虚拟，后半句需用“wouldbe”。D项“willbe”表将来动作，与虚拟语气结构矛盾。【题干8】Theoldlibrary,______wasbuiltin1920,hasbeenrenovatedrecently.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“library”，用“which”引导。B项“where”指地点，但此处需修饰建筑物。C项“that”用于限制性定语从句，且不可指代非限定性从句。D项“when”指时间，与“built”构成时间状语从句，不能引导定语从句。【题干9】Theresearchfindings______bythescientistshavebeenpublishedininternationaljournals.A.beingB.beingC.beenD.been【参考答案】C【详细解析】过去分词作后置定语表被动关系，与“havebeenpublished”构成逻辑主谓关系。A项“being”为现在分词，不能接完成时态。B项语法错误，正确形式为“beingpublished”。D项“been”单独使用无法构成后置定语。【题干10】Onlywhen______theexperimentcarefullycanweensureitssuccess.A.youwillrepeatB.youhaverepeatedC.youdidrepeatD.youarerepeating【参考答案】B【详细解析】onlywhen引导条件状语从句，需用现在完成时表动作先于主句动作。A项“willrepeat”表将来动作，与“when”引导的从句时态不符。C项“didrepeat”表过去动作，但此处需动作持续影响现在。D项“arerepeating”表进行时，无法构成条件关系。【题干11】Themovie______lastnightwassoimpressivethatIcouldn'tsleepwell.A.whichIwatchedB.thatIwatchedC.whereIwatchedD.whenIwatched【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“movie”，用“which”引导。B项“that”用于限制性定语从句且不可指代非限定性从句。C项“where”指地点，但此处需修饰事件。D项“when”指时间，与“watched”构成时间状语从句，不能引导定语从句。【题干12】Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudents______theexamfor45minutes.A.hadtakenB.tookC.weretakingD.willtake【参考答案】A【详细解析】过去完成时表动作在另一个过去动作之前已完成，与“arrived”构成时间先后关系。B项一般过去时无时间先后逻辑。C项过去进行时表持续动作，但此处强调动作已完成。D项将来时与上下文时态矛盾。【题干13】Itisnecessary______thedatacarefullybeforemakingconclusions.A.tocheckB.checkingC.thathechecksD.tohavechecked【参考答案】A【详细解析】不定式作表语“itisnecessarytodosomething”固定搭配。B项分词作表语表主动关系，但此处强调必要性而非伴随动作。C项从句表内容，但主语与从句主语一致时不可省略关联词。D项完成时不定式表与现在事实相反，与“isnecessary”表客观必要性矛盾。【题干14】Thecommittee______todiscussthebudgetnextweek.A.isassignedB.assignedC.willassignD.hasassigned【参考答案】A【详细解析】被动语态表“被分配”的任务，与“nextweek”时间状语一致。B项一般过去时表已完成动作，但上下文强调未来安排。C项主动语态表“分配任务”的动作主体缺失。D项现在完成时表动作已完成，与“nextweek”矛盾。【题干15】Themanager,______reportwasdelayed,explainedthereasonsduringthemeeting.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“report”，用“whose”引导。B项“which”指代事物，但此处需修饰报告的内容。C项“that”用于限制性定语从句且不可指代非限定性从句。D项“when”指时间，与“report”逻辑不符。【题干16】Theresearchproject,______resultshavebeenpublished,hasattractedwideattention.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“researchproject”，用“which”引导。B项“where”指地点，但此处需修饰项目本身。C项“that”用于限制性定语从句且不可指代非限定性从句。D项“when”指时间，与“results”逻辑不符。【题干17】Onlyby______theexperimentcanweobtainaccurateresults.A.repeatingitcarefullyB.havingrepeateditC.havingbeenrepeatedD.beingrepeated【参考答案】A【详细解析】onlybydoingsomething结构表唯一条件，用现在分词表伴随动作。B项完成时不定式表与现在事实相反。C项被动完成时不定式表“被重复”的动作，与“we”逻辑主谓不符。D项被动现在分词表被重复的动作，但此处需主动执行动作。【题干18】Thecommittee______thebudgethasapprovedalltheexpenses.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“committee”，用“which”引导。B项“that”用于限制性定语从句且不可指代非限定性从句。C项“where”指地点，但此处需修饰机构。D项“when”指时间，与“budget”逻辑不符。【题干19】Theoldbuilding,______wasconstructedin1890,wasrecentlydeclaredahistoricalsite.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“building”，用“which”引导。B项“where”指地点，但此处需修饰建筑物本身。C项“that”用于限制性定语从句且不可指代非限定性从句。D项“when”指时间，与“constructed”构成时间状语从句，不能引导定语从句。【题干20】Themanager______isresponsibleforthenewprojectwillstartworkingtomorrow.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“manager”，用“who”引导。B项“that”用于限制性定语从句且不可指代非限定性从句。C项“which”指代事物，但此处需修饰人物。D项“whom”作宾语，但此处需表被修饰的主语。2025年南通职业大学单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇2)【题干1】Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearchonclimatechange?A.TopromoteeconomicgrowthB.ToadvocateforsustainabledevelopmentC.ToincreaseindustrialemissionsD.Toreducecarbonfootprint【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。文章明确指出研究目的是为可持续发展提供科学依据，而其他选项与主题矛盾。A选项与环境保护目标冲突，C选项违背研究初衷，D选项虽相关但非核心目的。【题干2】Whichverbtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Futureperfect【参考答案】C【详细解析】正确答案为C。presentperfect表示过去动作对现在的影响，如“Ihavelivedhereforyears”。其他选项：A用于习惯性动作，B描述过去某时刻持续，D强调未来完成状态。【题干3】Choosethesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.ThelistofitemsareonthetableB.EachofthestudentshascompletedtheassignmentC.ThedatacollectedwereanalyzedyesterdayD.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsispresent【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。each后接单数动词has，are/are/were/are等主语需与动词单复数一致。D选项应改为is，因neither...nor结构遵循后者单复数规则。【题干4】Whatdoesthephrase"takeintoaccount"meaninthecontextofenvironmentalpolicies?A.ToignorecompletelyB.ToconsidercarefullyC.ToimplementimmediatelyD.Todelegateresponsibility【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。"takeintoaccount"意为“考虑”，如policiesmusttakeintoaccountpublicopinion。A选项与短语含义相反，C/D选项与搭配无关。【题干5】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroduceasubordinateclausethatprovidesadditionalinformation?A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhichD.When【参考答案】C【详细解析】正确答案为C。which引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明前文内容，如"Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isbestseller"。其他选项：A/B表转折，D表时间。【题干6】Identifythesentencewithamisplacedmodifier.A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebusB.ThemanwiththeblackhatwasrecognizedC.SheopenedthewindowandturnedonthelightD.Thestudentswhostudiedhardpassedtheexam【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A。"Runningquickly"应修饰具体动作，如"Thedog,runningquickly,caughtthebus"。原句将修饰语位置错误，导致逻辑混乱。【题干7】Whichwordisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?A.WrittenB.WriteC.WritingD.Willwrite【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A。"Written"作形容词时表示被写作的，如"writteninstructions"。B是动词原形，C为现在分词，D为将来时结构。【题干8】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"notonly...butalso"inthesentence?"Thestudentsnotonlyimprovedtheirgradesbutalsogainedconfidence."A.ToaddemphasisB.ToshowcontrastC.TointroduceatopicD.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A。"notonly...butalso"用于递进关系，强调双重成就。B选项为"ontheonehand...ontheotherhand"，C/D无直接关联。【题干9】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.TheresultshavebeencarefullyanalyzedB.ThemeetingwillbeheldtomorrowC.ShehasalreadylefttheofficeD.Weweresurprisedbythesuddendecision【参考答案】D【详细解析】正确答案为D。"weresurprised"应为过去进行时，需改为"weresurprised"（被动语态）。其他选项：A用现在完成时正确，B一般现在时表将来安排，C现在完成时表动作完成。【题干10】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"?A.TofailcompletelyB.TosucceedperfectlyC.TocausephysicalharmD.Toignorethemainissue【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。该习语意为“一针见血”，如"Hiscommenthitthenailonthehead"。A选项对应"missthemark"，C为"hitsomeone"，D为"missthepoint"。【题干11】Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Thechildrenareplaying______thepark."A.inB.atC.onD.with【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。"atthepark"固定搭配表示地点，如"atthezoo"。A用于封闭空间（inthehouse），C用于具体表面（onthetable），D与工具相关（playwithtoys）。【题干12】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.ThereportwaswrittenbyhimyesterdayB.SheissingingasongnowC.ThecakewaseatenbythechildrenD.Wewilldiscusstheplanlater【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A。被动语态结构为be动词+过去分词，且主语是动作承受者。C选项主语是施动者（children），不符合被动语态逻辑。【题干13】Whatisthesubjectofthesentence:"Thecommitteediscussedthenewpolicyyesterday"?A.ThecommitteeB.ThenewpolicyC.YesterdayD.Thediscussion【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A。"Thecommittee"是动作执行者，为句子的主语。B是讨论对象，C是时间状语，D是动作名词化结构。【题干14】Whichverbtenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillcontinueinthefuture?A.PresentcontinuousB.FuturecontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Futureperfectcontinuous【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。futurecontinuous表将来持续动作，如"Theconcertwillbeheldtomorrow"。A用于现在进行，C强调过去持续到现在的动作，D表将来完成状态。【题干15】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseofasemicolon.A.Ilovereading;mybrotherprefersmovies.B.Shestudiedhard;therefore,shepassedtheexam.C.Themeetingstartedat9AM;wearrivedlate.D.Wewentshopping;weboughtclothesandbooks.【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A。分号连接两个独立且紧密相关的句子。B用therefore连接，C/D需用连词或分号后接完整句子。【题干16】Whatisthefunctionoftheword"however"inthesentence:"Hewaslate;however,heapologizedsincerely."A.ToaddinformationB.ToshowcontrastC.TointroduceaquestionD.Toconnecttwounrelatedclauses【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。"however"用于转折关系，连接前后矛盾或对比内容。A用"moreover"，C为"why"，D用"and"。【题干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehaswrittentheletteryesterdayB.TheyhavebeenworkinghereforfiveyearsC.ThebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyearD.WewillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。"havebeenworking"是现在完成进行时，强调持续到现在的动作。A时态错误（yesterday需用过去完成时），C用过去完成时，D为将来完成时。【题干18】Identifythesentencewithacommaspliceerror.A.Shefinishedherhomework,andthenshewatchedTV.B.Themeetingwascanceled,thereasonbeinglackoffunding.C.Thestudents,whostudiedhard,passedtheexam.D.Heopenedthedoor,andlefttheroomimmediately.【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。逗号粘连指用逗号连接两个独立分句，应改为分号或连词。A/D用逗号连接并列句正确，C用逗号引导非限定性从句。【题干19】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ambiguous"inthecontextofunclearinstructions?A.ClearandunderstandableB.UncertainandopentointerpretationC.SimilartoanotherconceptD.Easytoremember【参考答案】B【详细解析】正确答案为B。"ambiguous"指模棱两可，如"ambiguousinstructionsmayleadtomistakes"。A对应"clear"，C为"similar"，D为"memorable"。【题干20】Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thedata______significantfluctuationsthisquarter."A.showedB.showedupC.showedoffD.showedover【参考答案】A【详细解析】正确答案为A。"show"表示显示变化，如"thegraphshowsfluctuations"。B指出现象（showup），C为炫耀（showoff），D无此搭配。2025年南通职业大学单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇3)【题干1】Theteachersuggestedthatstudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.【选项】A.complete;B.completes;C.completing;D.completed【参考答案】C【详细解析】此处需用非谓语动词作建议内容的宾语，正确选项为C.completing。其他选项中，A和B为动词原形和不定式，不符合语法结构；D为过去分词，不能直接作宾语。【题干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【选项】A.willhavedeveloped;B.willdevelop;C.woulddevelop;D.wouldhavedeveloped【参考答案】A【详细解析】题干强调“到月底为止”的完成状态，需用完成时态。A选项willhavedeveloped符合时态要求；B为一般将来时，未体现完成；C和D含情态动词，与题干语境不符。【题干3】IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.【选项】A.am;B.were;C.was;D.havebeen【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用“weretobe”，此处省略to，选B.were。其他选项中，A和C主谓不一致；D为完成时态，不符合虚拟语气结构。【题干4】Thebook______onthetablesinceyesterdaymorning.【选项】A.lies;B.lay;C.haslied;D.lay【参考答案】C【详细解析】此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时。C选项haslied正确；A为一般现在时，仅描述当前状态；B和D为过去时，未体现持续性。【题干5】Allstudents______tothelibraryexceptTom.【选项】A.werepresent;B.werepresent;C.werepresent;D.werepresent【参考答案】A【详细解析】倒装结构“NeverhaveIseen...”表强调，但此处为否定倒装，需用“Notonly...butalso”结构。正确选项为A，强调所有学生均到场，仅Tom例外。【题干6】Themoreexerciseyou______,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.【选项】A.do;B.does;C.doing;D.done【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定搭配“themore...thebetter...”中，从句需用现在分词作主语，C选项doing正确；其他选项均为原形或过去分词，不符合语法规则。【题干7】Bynextyear,thecompany______anewbranchinShanghai.【选项】A.willestablish;B.establishes;C.hasestablished;D.willhaveestablished【参考答案】D【详细解析】题干强调“到明年为止”的完成状态，需用将来完成时。D选项willhaveestablished正确；A为一般将来时，未体现完成；B为一般现在时，不符合时间状语。【题干8】Itis______thatheshouldhavefinishedthereportbyyesterday.【选项】A.apity;B.pity;C.pitythat;D.pityto【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定短语“apitythat...”表遗憾，需用名词形式。A选项正确；B缺少that引导从句；C和D为动词短语，不符合语法结构。【题干9】Themanagerrequestedthatallreports______by5p.m.【选项】A.besubmitted;B.submitted;C.wouldbesubmitted;D.havebeensubmitted【参考答案】A【详细解析】宾语从句中，情态动词后的动词需用原形，且此处为被动语态。A选项正确；B缺少be；C和D为完成时态，与请求的即时性不符。【题干10】Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______for30minutes.【选项】A.hadleft;B.left;C.hasleft;D.wouldleave【参考答案】A【详细解析】过去完成时表“过去的过去”状态，A选项正确；B为一般过去时，未体现时间先后；C为现在完成时，与题干时态不符；D为情态动词，不符合语境。【题干11】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwouldimprove.【选项】A.pay;B.paid;C.wouldpay;D.wouldhavepaid【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反用“would+havedone”，此处需用过去式“paid”作条件从句谓语。B选项正确；A为一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；C和D含情态动词，结构错误。【题干12】Theresearch______forseveralyears,butnosignificantresultshavebeenfound.【选项】A.haslasted;B.lasted;C.hasbeenlasting;D.waslasting【参考答案】A【详细解析】现在完成时表动作从过去持续到现在的状态，A选项正确；B为一般过去时，未体现持续性；C和D的现在完成进行时和过去进行时均不符合题干语境。【题干13】Theoldbuilding,______wasbuiltin1920,wasrecentlyrenovated.【选项】A.which;B.that;C.where;D.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“building”，需用关系代词which。A选项正确；B为限制性定语从句关系代词；C指地点，D指时间，均不符合语境。【题干14】Thestudent______answerscorrectlywasawardedfirstprize.【选项】A.who;B.whom;C.whose;D.which【参考答案】C【详细解析】关系代词whose修饰名词“student”，并指代其所属的“答案”。C选项正确；A和B指人作主语或宾语，D指物，均不符合语境。【题干15】By2030,halfoftheworld'spopulation______liveinurbanareas.【选项】A.willbe;B.willbeliving;C.willhavelived;D.willhavebeenliving【参考答案】D【详细解析】将来完成进行时表将来某时间前持续到该时间点的动作，D选项正确；A为一般将来时，未体现持续性；B为将来进行时，未完成时态；C为将来完成时，缺少进行时态。【题干16】Thebook______IreadlastsummerwassointerestingthatIreadittwice.【选项】A.which;B.that;C.where;D.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“book”，需用关系代词which。A选项正确；B为限制性定语从句关系代词；C指地点，D指时间，均不符合语境。【题干17】Thegovernmentplansto______anewhighwayby2026toeasetrafficcongestion.【选项】A.build;B.built;C.building;D.willbuild【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“plantodo”中，不定式表计划内容。A选项正确；B为过去分词，C为动名词，D为一般将来时，均不符合语法结构。【题干18】Thecommittee______allmembersreachedaconsensus.【选项】A.which;B.that;C.where;D.how【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“committee”，需用关系代词which。A选项正确；B为限制性定语从句关系代词；C指地点，D指方式，均不符合语境。【题干19】Theresearch______publishedin2020isstillcitedfrequentlytoday.【选项】A.which;B.that;C.where;D.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“research”，需用关系代词which。A选项正确；B为限制性定语从句关系代词；C指地点，D指时间，均不符合语境。【题干20】Themorecarefullyyou______theinstructions,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.【选项】A.read;B.willread;C.reading;D.readcarefully【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定搭配“themore...thebetter...”中，从句需用现在分词作主语。C选项正确；A和B为原形和将来时，不符合语法结构；D为过去分词，表被动，与题干逻辑不符。2025年南通职业大学单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇4)【题干1】Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.【选项】A.shouldhavefinishedB.mustfinishC.finishD.wouldfinish【参考答案】C【详细解析】此处考查虚拟语气。主句为建议，建议后从句用动词原形（finish）表示建议的内容，无需情态动词。其他选项中A（完成时态错误）、B（情态动词不适用）、D（虚拟语气中will不适用）均不符合语法规则。【题干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【选项】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped【参考答案】A【详细解析】时间状语“bytheendofthismonth”表明动作发生在将来且需用完成时态。A选项（willhavedeveloped）表示将来完成时，正确描述到本月末将完成的动作。B（将来时）未体现完成含义，C（现在进行时）与时间状语不符，D（现在完成时）与将来时间冲突。【题干3】Althoughitisraining,thematch______asscheduled.【选项】A.willbeheldB.isbeingheldC.washeldD.hasbeenheld【参考答案】B【详细解析】主句“itisraining”为现在事实，从句需用现在进行时表示与主句同时发生的动作。B选项（isbeingheld）正确体现“比赛正在举行”的持续性。A（将来时）与现在事实矛盾，C（过去时）与主句时间不符，D（现在完成时）无法体现进行中的动作。【题干4】Thebookthat______memostis"TheAlchemist".【选项】A.influencedB.hasinfluencedC.influencedD.influences【参考答案】A【详细解析】定语从句修饰“book”，需用一般过去时表示被影响的状态。A选项（influenced）正确。B（现在完成时）强调持续影响，但此处是静态描述；C（过去分词）缺少先行词；D（现在时）与“most”的时间关系不符。【题干5】IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.【选项】A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.willbe【参考答案】A【详细解析】虚拟语气中，条件从句用过去式（were）表示与现在事实相反的假设。A选项正确。B（hadbeen）表示与过去事实相反，C（havebeen）为现在完成时，D（willbe）为将来时，均不符合语法结构。【题干6】Thedata______ispresentedisfrom2020to2023.【选项】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【参考答案】B【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“data”，需用关系代词that引导，且that可省略。B选项（that）正确。A（which）用于限定性从句或非限定性从句，但此处从句需接介词to，C（where）修饰地点，D（when）修饰时间，均不适用。【题干7】Sheisgoodat______puzzles.【选项】A.solveB.solvingC.solvesD.solved【参考答案】B【详细解析】动词不定式作后置定语表目的或特征，此处“goodat”后接动名词（solving）。A（不定式）表瞬间动作，与“goodat”搭配不当；C（第三人称单数）需接主语；D（过去分词）表被动或完成。【题干8】By2030,renewableenergy______60%ofglobalpower.【选项】A.willcoverB.willbecoveringC.willhavecoveredD.willcover【参考答案】C【详细解析】时间状语“by2030”表示将来完成时，强调到2030年时完成的动作。C选项（willhavecovered）正确。A（将来时）未体现完成性；B（将来进行时）表示持续状态；D（重复选项）无意义。【题干9】Themuseum______islocatedinthecitycenterisfreeofcharge.【选项】A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why【参考答案】B【详细解析】关系代词where引导定语从句修饰地点（museum），指代“museum”的位置。B选项正确。A（which）指代事物本身；C（when）修饰时间；D（why）表原因。【题干10】Itis______thathepassedtheexamwithoutstudying.【选项】A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisedD.surprising【参考答案】A【详细解析】表语从句中需用形容词（surprising）描述主语“it”的内容。A选项正确。B（过去分词）表被动或惊讶；C（过去分词）语法错误；D（副词修饰形容词）结构错误。【题干11】Thereport______bythecommitteewaspublishedlastweek.【选项】A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes【参考答案】C【详细解析】过去分词（written）作后置定语修饰“report”，表示被动关系。C选项正确。A（动词原形）需接宾语；B（动名词）表主动；D（第三人称单数）语法错误。【题干12】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.【选项】A.payB.paidC.paysD.paying【参考答案】D【详细解析】条件从句中“payattentionto”为固定搭配，用动名词（paying）表建议。D选项正确。A（动词原形）需接宾语；B（过去时）与现在建议矛盾；C（第三人称单数）需接主语。【题干13】Theidea______theteamdiscussedisinnovative.【选项】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“idea”，用关系代词which引导，且which可省略。A选项正确。B（that）用于限制性从句或接介词；C（where）修饰地点；D（when）修饰时间。【题干14】Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisabouthistory.【选项】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】关系代词which引导定语从句修饰“book”，指代借阅的书籍。A选项正确。B（that）用于限制性从句或接介词；C（where）修饰地点；D（when）修饰时间。【题干15】Hewascriticized______hemadethemistake.【选项】A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配“criticizedfor”表示因错误被批评，for作介词，从句需用关系代词（he）充当宾语。A选项正确。B（because）引导原因状语从句，不接代词；C（since）表原因但需接从句；D（when）表时间。【题干16】Thestudents______passedtheexamarecelebrating.【选项】A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【参考答案】A【详细解析】关系代词who引导定语从句修饰“students”，指代通过考试的学生。A选项正确。B（that）用于限制性从句或接介词；C（which）修饰事物；D（where）修饰地点。【题干17】Bynextyear,______90%oftheprojectwillbecompleted.【选项】A.itB.whichC.thatD.where【参考答案】A【详细解析】形式主语it指代前文提到的项目，真正主语是后面的从句。A选项正确。B（which）、C（that）需接介词；D（where）修饰地点。【题干18】Themeeting______startedat9AMlastedforthreehours.【选项】A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where【参考答案】B【详细解析】关系代词when引导定语从句修饰“meeting”，指代会议的时间。B选项正确。A（which）修饰事物；C（that）用于限制性从句或接介词；D（where）修饰地点。【题干19】Itis______thathecanspeakfivelanguagesfluently.【选项】A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprised【参考答案】A【详细解析】表语从句中需用形容词（surprising）描述主语“it”的内容。A选项正确。B（过去分词）表被动或惊讶；C（副词修饰形容词）结构错误；D（过去分词）语法错误。【题干20】Thedata______isanalyzedshouldbekeptconfidential.【选项】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【参考答案】A【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰“data”，用关系代词which引导，且which可省略。A选项正确。B（that）用于限制性从句或接介词；C（where）修饰地点；D（when）修饰时间。2025年南通职业大学单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇5)【题干1】Thephrase"makeendsmeet"ismostlikelytomean______.A.earnenoughmoneytosurviveB.findawaytomakefriendsC.improvelivingstandardsD.increaseworkinghours【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Makeendsmeet"是固定短语，意为"使收支相抵，勉强维持生活"，对应选项A。B选项涉及社交，C选项与生活标准提升无关，D选项属于工作时长而非财务平衡。【题干2】IfI______you,Iwouldsuggestbookingtheflightearlier.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【参考答案】A【详细解析】考察虚拟语气用法，"If+过去式，主句用would+动词原形"构成与现在事实相反的假设，正确选项A符合语法规则。B、C选项时态错误，D选项主句缺少情态动词搭配。【题干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for30minutes.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wasleaving【参考答案】A【详细解析】"Bythetime"引导时间状语从句，主句动作需用过去完成时强调时间先后。B选项一般过去时与从句时态不一致，C选项现在完成时不符合语境，D选项进行时态不表肯定。【题干4】Thereportconcludedthat______thecompanytoadoptnewtechnologies.A.itisnecessaryB.theadoptionisnecessaryC.necessaryistheadoptionD.adoptingisnecessary【参考答案】B【详细解析】倒装结构需保持语法完整，"Necessaryistheadoption"缺少介词搭配，B选项"theadoptionisnecessary"符合主系表结构。A选项主语不一致，D选项动名词作主语逻辑错误。【题干5】Theteachersuggestedthatstudents______theirnotesbeforetheexam.A.reviewB.reviewingC.reviewedD.willreview【参考答案】B【详细解析】宾语从句需用"should+动词原形"或"动词原形"表示建议，B选项"reviewing"作从句主语，符合语法规范。A选项缺少宾语，C选项时态错误，D选项情态动词多余。【题干6】Allstudents______toparticipateinthecompetition.A.areinvitedB.areinvitedtoC.havebeeninvitedD.havebeeninvitedto【参考答案】B【详细解析】固定搭配"beinvitedtodosth"表示被邀请做某事，B选项完整表达邀请内容。A选项缺少介词，C、D选项时态错误且缺少介词。【题干7】Thestudyfoundthatregularexercise______mentalhealth.A.contributestoB.contributeswithC.contributesforD.contributesby【参考答案】A【详细解析】"contributeto"固定搭配表示"有助于"，B、C、D选项介词与动词搭配错误。需注意"makeprogressin"、"takepridein"等类似固定搭配区别。【题干8】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.A.payB.paidC.willpayD.arepaying【参考答案】A【详细解析】条件状语从句用一般现在时表建议，主句用祈使句或"will+动词原形"。B选项时态错误，C选项主从句时态冲突，D选项进行时态表持续状态而非建议。【题干9】Themuseum______artifactsfromancientcivilizatio