2025年郑州智能科技职业学院单招《英语》测试卷及完整答案详解（典优）

郑州智能科技职业学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone（）.Itisnotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级和最高级的用法。在所有故事书中进行比较，要用最高级形式。A选项“verymuch”通常不用于比较；B选项“thebest”表示“最好”，与“notinterestingatall”不符；C选项“veryless”表述错误。根据语境，因为“notinterestingatall”，所以是最不喜欢，D选项“theleast”符合，意为“最不喜欢”。2、HongKongis（）thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示位置关系时，in表示在范围内。香港是中国的一部分，位于中国南部，属于中国范围内的区域。on表示接壤，at表示在小地点，to表示在范围外。所以应选A选项in。3、---Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?---Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.A.smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB.well;wouldbedoingbetterC.well;wasabletodogoodD.badly;wasabletodogood答案:A解析:这道题考查英语语法和情景理解。“getalong”常与“well”搭配，先排除A、D选项。“PerhapsIwouldhavedonebetterifIhadfollowedyouradvice.”是虚拟语气，表示如果听从建议会更好。B选项“wouldbedoingbetter”强调正在进行的更好状态，不符合语境。所以选A，强调过去本可以做得更好。4、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered”表示马丁没有吃完他点的食物，“hetooktherestaway”表示他把剩下的带走了。两者存在因果关系，so有“所以”之意，能体现这种因果逻辑。A选项for表原因时一般不位于句中；B选项or表选择；C选项as表原因或时间等。综合判断，答案选D。5、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C.Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D.Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，美国人的友谊具有灵活性和个人空间的特点。虽然他们的友谊可能在情况变化时迅速疏远，但双方不会感到受伤。即使长时间没有联系，美国人也很乐意在偶遇时重新建立友谊。这表明，美国人会在长时间中断后继续他们的友谊。因此，选项D“美国人将在长时间中断后继续他们的友谊”是正确的。6、Therewere（）peopleatthemeetinglastnight.A.alotB.alotofC.agreatdealD.agreatdealof答案:B解析:这道题考查表示“许多”的英语短语用法。alot一般作副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；agreatdeal常作副词，修饰动词；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；而alotof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，people是可数名词复数，所以用alotof，答案选B。7、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?A.forB.onC.ofD.without答案:B解析:这道题考查动词与介词的搭配。“continueon”是一个常用的短语，表示“继续”。在这个句子中，“continueon”能准确表达“爱即使在爱人离世后仍能继续”的意思。A选项“for”通常表示一段时间；C选项“of”一般不与“continue”搭配；D选项“without”不符合句子语境。所以应选B选项“continueon”。8、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇。“adifficult”后需接名词，A是动词“选择”，B是动词过去式，D是过去分词，均不符合。C是名词“选择”，符合语法和题意。所以应选C，Ted面临着艰难的抉择。9、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项“enjoy”是原形；C选项“enjoying”不能单独作谓语；D选项“areenjoying”是复数形式。B选项“enjoys”是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则，所以答案是B。10、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第6空填（）。A.shyB.wildC.violentD.peaceful答案:B解析:根据文中对Kelly小时候行为的描述，如爬窗户、出去喝酒等，可以判断出她是一个淘气的、不受拘束的孩子。选项B“wild”恰好符合这一描述，表示“野性的、淘气的”。其他选项如A“shy”（害羞的）、C“violent”（暴力的）、D“peaceful”（和平的）均与文中描述不符。11、—（）yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She（）hasmuchhouseworktodo.A.Does;alwaysB.Does;seldomC.Is;seldomD.Is;always答案:D解析:这道题考查一般疑问句和频度副词的用法。一般疑问句中，free是形容词，需用be动词，所以用Is。always表示“总是”，seldom表示“很少”。根据回答“不”及“有很多家务要做”，可知妈妈周末总是很忙，所以选D。妈妈总是有很多家务，所以不是空闲的。12、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)选（）A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our答案:D解析:在上下文中，“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”这句话表明了是中国队首次参加世界杯，因此后文提到的“我们应该支持他们”中的“我们”指的是中国队的支持者，即“我们的（our）”队伍。所以选项D“Our”是正确的。13、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．A.AnB.AC.TheD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”。“A”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“The”表特指，“/”不符合语法规则。所以这里表示“一天一个苹果”要用“Anappleaday”，答案选A。14、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具体数字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“数百”，则用hundredsof。A选项twohundreds错误；B选项hundredof表述错误；C选项twohundredsof也错误。所以答案选D，hundredsof表示“数百”，符合句子语境。15、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.A.twenty;twelveB.twenty;twelfthC.twentieth;twelveD.twentieth,twelfth答案:B解析:这道题考查基数词和序数词的用法。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。大楼的楼层数量要用基数词twenty；而“住在第几层”要用序数词，twelfth表示第十二。A选项都是基数词，C、D选项混用错误，所以选B。16、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根据后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推断，Alice询问的是关于蔡伦造纸时所使用的材料。选项A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是关于这一点的询问，与后文的回答内容相吻合。因此，A选项是正确答案。17、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I（）theretwoyearsago.A.wentB.doC.haveD.may答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。twoyearsago是明确的过去时间点。A选项went是go的过去式，用于一般过去时；B选项do用于一般现在时；C选项have用于现在完成时；D选项may是情态动词。所以根据时间状语twoyearsago，应选A选项went来表示过去去过广州的动作。18、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是something等不定代词时，关系词通常用that。在这个句子中，先行词是something，所以应选A选项that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。B选项which一般不用于先行词是不定代词的情况，C选项when用于时间状语从句，D选项what不能引导定语从句。19、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No，it's（）.A.alreadyenoughfullB.fullalreadyenoughC.fullenoughalreadyD.enoughalreadyfull答案:C解析:这道题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时要后置。“full”是形容词，表示“满的”。在英语表达中，“fullenough”是正确的顺序，“already”通常放在“be动词”之后。所以答案是C选项，“it'sfullenoughalready”，意思是“它已经足够满了”。20、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)选（）A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在这个语境中，需要选择一个动词来描述将新获得的知识传递给未参加讲座的室友的行为。“share”意为“分享”，正好符合这种将个人的知识或体验与他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”虽然都与交流有关，但不如“share”直接表达将知识传递给他人的含义。因此，“share”是最合适的选择，它准确地传达了在特定场景下分享信息或知识的行为。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)a