2021届海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学高二下学期六月月考英语试题（解析版）

华中师范大学琼中附属中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高二年级英语月考试题满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassprojectwiththeman?A.Duringtheman'sclass.B.Aftertoday'sclassC.Tomorrow.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inakitchen.C.Inamarket.3.Howdoesthewoman'ssistergotouniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainingallday.C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewatch.B.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.C.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman'swatch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.7Whycouldn'tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?A.Thewoman'smobilephonewasstolen.B.Thewoman'smobilephonewaspoweroff.C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.9.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtocomefrom?A.Themainland.B.ThewesternPacific.C.Theman'scity.10.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytocometothespeakers'city?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Themanisbadlyill.B.Themanhascaughtacold.C.Themandoesn'tlikehisjobverymuch.13.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman'strouble?A.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.B.Shetoldhimtogotobed.C.Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Togotothepark.B.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.C.TogototheKingStreet.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthepark.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.16.Whichroadshouldshetakewhenshecomestotheendofthepark?A.Theroadontheleft.B.Theroadontheright.C.Theroadleadingtothepark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwilltheBurjDubaibecompleted?A.In2010.B.In2009.C.In2008.18.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.B.InNorthAmericaandAsia.C.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.19.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?A.Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.B.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.C.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.20.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireStateBuilding?A.About400meters.B.About200meters.C.About300meters.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.1.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.2.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite. B.Runanewsstation.C.Meetastarreporter. D.Holdadinnerparty.3.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp. B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCamp D.StreetArtCamp.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，CulinaryCamp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。BCanyouimaginewhat680,000tonsoffoodlooklike?That’stheamountoffoodwastedinBritaineachyear,andatthetopofthelistofwastedfoodisbread.IntheBritishdiet,breadappearsineverymeal.Itiseatenforbreakfast,usedforsandwichesforlunchandputinsoupsatdinner.AlmosteveryoneinBritainbuysbread.BreadissoimportanttotheBritishthattheyusetheword“bread”tomean“money”andtheword“loaf”tomean“head”.Solet’suseour“loaves”tounderstandwhysomuch“bread”iswasted!Eventhoughbreadisstillsoldinsuchapopularwayandinsuchalargeamountthatdoesn’tmeanit’smadefulluseof.Itseemspeoplearesimplybuyingmuchmorethantheyneed,sotheythrowawaythebreadthattheydon’tneed.BakerChrisYoungexplainsthattheBritisharen’tvaluingtheirbreadbecausebreadisnolongerrespected.“Noneofthebreadthatisthrownawayis‘real’bread—homemadeorcarefully-madebread,butisboughtfromthebreadshop.”AnotherbakerMarkBoyleagrees.“Ifyoumakesomethingbyyourself,youdon’twanttowasteitbecauseyouknowhowmuchenergyyou’veputintoit.Butalthoughhomebakingisaniceidea,formanyit’soutoftheirabilitybecausetheyhavetoworksuchlonghourseverydaythattheydon’thavetimetomakebreadbythemselvesathome.Sotheysimplybuybreadandjustbringithometoeat.”PerhapstheBritishshouldtrytobakebreadbythemselves,whichcanprobablymaketheirdustbinslighter.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BreadplaysanimportantpartinBritishdiet. B.DifferentBritishpeoplelikedifferentfoods.C.BreadwillbecomelesspopularinBritain. D.BreadisthefavoritefoodfortheBritish.5.IfaBritishbosssaystohisworkers“Pleasebringyourloaveshere,”he________.A.wantshisworkerstoeathealthily B.adviseshisworkerstobuymorebreadC.askshisworkerstoworkmorecleverly D.promisestogivehisworkersmoremoney6.MarkBoylebelievesthattheBritishthrowawaymuchbreadmainlybecause________.A.theyaretiredofeatingbread B.theyaretoorichtovaluebreadC.theydon’tlikethetasteofbread D.theydon’tputanyenergyintomakingbread7.ManyBritishpeoplefailtomakebreadbythemselvesathomebecause________.A.theyareverybusy B.theydon’tearnmuchmoneyC.theybecomelazierthanbefore D.theydon’tknowhowtobakebread【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面包在英国人的饮食中起着重要作用，但是浪费现象也很严重，文章分析了英国人浪费面包现象背后的原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“IntheBritishdiet,breadappearsineverymeal.Itiseatenforbreakfast,usedforsandwichesforlunchandputinsoupsatdinner.AlmosteveryoneinBritainbuysbread.(在英国人的饮食中，每餐都有面包。早餐时吃，午餐时做三明治，晚餐时做汤。几乎每个英国人都买面包)”可推知，面包在英国人的饮食中起着重要的作用。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“BreadissoimportanttotheBritishthattheyusetheword“bread”tomean“money”andtheword“loaf”tomean“head”.(面包对英国人来说太重要了，以至于他们用“Bread”这个词来表示“钱”，用“loaf”这个词来表示“头”)”可知，如果一个英国老板对他的工人说“请把你的‘头’带过来”，他是在要求他的工人更聪明地工作。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifyoumakesomethingbyyourself,youdon’twanttowasteitbecauseyouknowhowmuchenergyyou’veputintoit.Butalthoughhomebakingisaniceidea,formanyit’soutoftheirabilitybecausetheyhavetoworksuchlonghourseverydaythattheydon’thavetimetomakebreadbythemselvesathome.Sotheysimplybuybreadandjustbringithometoeat.(如果你自己做东西，你就会不想浪费它，因为你知道自己投入了多少精力。虽然家庭烘焙是个好主意，但对很多人来说，这超出了他们的能力，因为他们每天都要工作很长时间，他们没有时间在家里自己做面包。所以他们干脆买面包带回家吃)”可推知，MarkBoyle认为，英国人浪费很多面包主要是因为他们没有在制作面包上投入任何精力。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Butalthoughhomebakingisaniceidea,formanyit’soutoftheirabilitybecausetheyhavetoworksuchlonghourseverydaythattheydon’thavetimetomakebreadbythemselvesathome.Sotheysimplybuybreadandjustbringithometoeat.(虽然家庭烘焙是个好主意，但对很多人来说，这超出了他们的能力，因为他们每天都要工作很长时间，他们没有时间在家里自己做面包。所以他们干脆买面包带回家吃)”可知，许多英国人不在家里自己做面包，因为他们很忙。故选A。CJeromeKarieandIsabellaLugoskimetintheirfirstphysicalchemistryclassattheUniversityofMichiganin1940.JeromeKariewasinhisfirstyearofdoctoralwork,IsabellaLugoskiwasinherlastyearasanundergraduate(大学本科生),andtheywerelaboratorypartners.However,theydidn'tgetalongwellatfirst.IsabellaLugoskilookedbackonthepast,“Iwalkedintothephysicalchemistrylaboratoryandthere'sayoungmaninthedesknexttominewithhisequipmentallsetuprunninghisexperiment.Idon'tthinkIwasverypoliteaboutmyquestion.Iaskedhimhowhegotthereearlyandhadeverythingallsetup.Hedidn'tlikethat.Sowedidn'ttalktoeachotherforawhile.Theirrelationshipgotgoingastheycompetedforthetopgradeinthatcourseandtheystartedtobuildconnectionbecausebothofthemwereinterestedinchemistry.Theymarriedin1942.By1946,bothoftheKarieshadearneddoctoratesinphysicalchemistry,and,afteraperiodoftimeattheUniversityofChicagoworkingontheManhattanProject,movedtoWashingtonDCtojointheUSNavalResearchLaboratory.EachspecializedinadifferentaspectofX-raycrystallography(晶体学):Jeromefocusedondevelopingequations(方程式)thatcoulddeterminehowatoms(原子)werearrangedinsidecomplexmolecules,whileIsabellaranpracticalexperimentstotesthowwelltheequationsworked.Workingtogether,theycreatedwhatisnowcalledthedirectmethodfordeterminingmolecularstructures(分子结构),whichhasallowedscientiststoeffectivelystudyandcopycomplexorganicmoleculestocontinuefurtherstudy.JeromeKariewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1985.AlthoughhewasdisappointedthattheNobelcommitteehadignoredIsabella'scontributiontothatwork,shewasunfazed.Atthatpoint,shehadalreadywonmoreawardsandprizemoneyforherexperimentalworkthanhehad.8.WhatdidIsabellaLugoskidowhenshefirstmetJeromeKarie?A.Sheblamedhimforhisbeinglate. B.Shesetupallhisequipmentforhim.C.Sheaskedhimaquestionimpolitely. D.Sheobservedhisexperimentsilently.9.WhatmadeJeromeKarieandIsabellaLugoskibecomeconnected?A.Theircommoninterestinchemistry. B.Theirwonderfulmarriagesince1940.C.Theirpleasantfirsttalkinalaboratory. D.Theirsuccessfulcooperationincourses.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyintendedtoshow?A.TheKaries'encouragingfurtherstudy. B.TheKaries'goodteamworkinscience.C.HowtheKariesworkedwithothers. D.WhytheKarieswontheNobelPrize.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“unfazed"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Generous. B.Touched. C.Shocked. D.Calm.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了JeromeKarie和IsabellaLugoski这两位在化学领域取得卓越成就的化学家的故事。文章从二人的相识到研究成果展开了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Idon'tthinkIwasverypoliteaboutmyquestion.Iaskedhimhowhegotthereearlyandhadeverythingallsetup.(我觉得我的问题不太礼貌。我问他怎么这么早到那儿，把一切都安排好了)可知IsabellaLugoski第一次见到JeromeKarie时她不礼貌地问了他一个问题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theirrelationshipgotgoingastheycompetedforthetopgradeinthatcourseandtheystartedtobuildconnectionbecausebothofthemwereinterestedinchemistry.(他们的关系随着那门课的优等生竞争而发展，他们开始建立联系，因为他们都对化学感兴趣)可知对化学的共同兴趣让JeromeKarie和IsabellaLugoski联系在一起。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Workingtogether,theycreatedwhatisnowcalledthedirectmethodfordeterminingmolecularstructures,whichhasallowedscientiststoeffectivelystudyandcopycomplexorganicmoleculestocontinuefurtherstudy.(他们一起工作，创造了现在被称为直接测定分子结构的方法，这使科学家能够有效地研究和复制复杂的有机分子，从而继续进行进一步的研究)可知第4段主要展示夫妇俩在科学上的良好团队合作。故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。让步状语从句AlthoughhewasdisappointedthattheNobelcommitteehadignoredIsabella'scontributiontothatwork(尽管他对诺贝尔委员会忽视了伊莎贝拉对这项工作的贡献感到失望)说明画线句与山半句是转折关系，因此推断尽管伊莎贝拉被忽视了贡献，但是她很平静。故划线单词意思是“平静的，冷静的”。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第四小题，就是属于逻辑猜测。让步状语从句AlthoughhewasdisappointedthattheNobelcommitteehadignoredIsabella'scontributiontothatwork(尽管他对诺贝尔委员会忽视了伊莎贝拉对这项工作的贡献感到失望)说明画线句与山半句是转折关系，因此推断尽管伊莎贝拉被忽视了贡献，但是她很平静。故划线单词意思是“平静的，冷静的”。故选D。DInMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway（晃动）.Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign：UnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean（赞歌）toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor,Dr.HenryPetroski,haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook,heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles（航天飞机）ChallengerandColumbia,andthesinkingoftheTitanic.Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong,inthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem."Successissuccessbutthatisallthatitis,"Dr.Petroskiwrites.Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement.12.WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?A.Itcarriedmoreweightthanitcould.B.ItswayedviolentlyinastrongwindC.ItsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehiclesD.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople.13.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroski'sideaaccordingtoparagraph3?A.NodesigniswellreceivedeverywhereB.Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.C.NotalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesignD.Improvementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Failurecanleadtoprogress. B.SuccessresultsinoverconfidenceC.Failureshouldbeavoided. D.Successcomesfromjointefforts.15.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview D.Aresearcharticle.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了对彼得罗斯基博士的书《原谅设计：理解失败》的评论，工程设计可能会因为某些原因带来失败，但失败才能带来进步。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway”可以看出，1987年5月，金门大桥举行了一个50岁生日聚会。这座桥禁止机动车通行，人们可以在桥上散步。组织者预计将有5万人到场。相反，多达80万人挤满了通往大桥的道路。当25万人在桥上时，工程师们注意到了一个可怕的现象：路面在被要求承载的最重荷载作用下变得平了。更糟的是，它开始晃动。因此可以看出，金门大桥50岁生日那天，它的重量超过了它的承受能力。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong,inthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.”可知，虽然他承认工程设计可能会因为那些想出或设计它们的人只是把事情弄错了失败，但在这本书中，彼得罗斯基博士拓宽了他的视野，考虑了这种失败发生的更大背景。有时，由于一个好的设计是用不合格的低质量材料建造的，所以装置会失败。或者，一个设计工作得如此好，以至于在其他地方一次又一次地被采用，用似乎是无害的改进，直到突然间，它完全不起作用了。因此可以推测出，根据第三段，不是所有的灾难都是由工程设计引起的是彼得罗斯基博士的想法。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement.”可知，失败才能带来进步。因此可以看出，A项与此相呼应，即失败能带来进步，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign：UnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean（赞歌）toitsbreakdowns.”可知，这个故事是《原谅设计：理解失败》一书中的一个，这本书既是对工程的一封情书，也是对其崩溃的赞歌。并且后面两段都在写这本书里的内容以及评价，再根据倒数第二段的“Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem.”可知，读者不仅会遇到他们以前听过的故事，还会遇到一些新的故事和关于工程师对公众的责任以及如何帮助年轻工程师掌握它们的动人讨论。再结合最后一段“Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement.”可知，失败才能带来进步。因此可以推测出，这些内容都是关于这本书的评论，因为这篇文章是书评，故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttogiveyourchildthebeststartinlife？Helpinghimtobecomeagood,confidentreaderisoneofthemostvaluablethingsyoucando.Thesesimplelittlethingsbelowtakeupyourlittletime.____16____●Letyourkid"catch"youreading.Buyamysterynovelorafashionmagazinethenexttimeyou'reatthegrocerystore.Maybeyouguessit．____17____●Askyourchildaboutwhathe'sreadingatschoolandathome.____18____.Socareaboutyourchildandgetyourchildtotalkaboutwhathisclassisreading.Iftimeisshort,youcanevendothisonthedrivehomefromschoolorwhileyou'regettingdinnerready．●Therearewordsallaround.Pointthemout!____19____They'realsoonmenusandthebacksofboxes.Pointthemouttoyourchild.Askhimifhecanreadawordyou'vebothjustseen,andifhedoesn'tknowwhatitmeans,makeapointoflookingitupinadictionarywhenyougethome．●____20____Thistrickworksforkidsofalmostanyage.Fortheyoungestkids,hearingabedtimestorymakesthemrealizethatbookshavewords,andthosewordstellthemmanythings.Olderchildrencansitnexttoyouandreadalong.Kidswhoarereadingontheirownmightevenwanttoreadastorytoyou．A.Turnbedtimeinto"storytime"．B.Buttheycanhelpdevelopyourchildintoagoodreaderandwriter．CMoveyourchildintoreadingindependently．D.Wordsareonsubwaysignsandthesidesofbuses．E.Thatjustletsyourkidseeyoureadingandenjoyingit．F.Mostkidslovetotalkwhentheirparentsarepayingmuchattention．G.However,theycanmakeabigdifferenceifyourchildisstrugglingtolearntoread．【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何帮助孩子成为一个好的、自信的读者，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文Thesesimplelittlethingsbelowtakeupyourlittletime.说下面这些简单的小事会占用你的时间。该空承接上文，G选项“然而,如果你的孩子正在努力学习阅读，他们可以产生很大的影响。”切题，故选G。【17题详解】这一段的标题是Letyourkid"catch"youreading.（让你的孩子“看见”你阅读）。该空与标题相呼应，E选项“只是让你的孩子看到你阅读和享受它。”切题，故选E。18题详解】这一段的标题是Askyourchildaboutwhathe'sreadingatschoolandathome.（问问你的孩子在学校和家里正在读什么书。）下文Socareaboutyourchildandgetyourchildtotalkaboutwhathisclassisreading.说所以要关心你的孩子，让你的孩子谈论他正在阅读的内容。该空承上启下，F选项“大多数孩子喜欢交谈时,他们的父母多关注”，故选F。【19题详解】上文Therearewordsallaround.Pointthemout!说到处都是文字，指出来!下文They'realsoonmenusandthebacksofboxes.说它们也出现在菜单和盒子的背面。该空承上启下，D选项“地铁标志和公交站牌上也有文字。”切题，故选D。【20题详解】在下文Thistrickworksforkidsofalmostanyage.Fortheyoungestkids,hearingabedtimestorymakesthemrealizethatbookshavewords,andthosewordstellthemmanythings.中发现关键词story，A选项“把睡前时间变成故事时间”切题，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkasawaiteratahotel.Lastnight，anelderlywhite，seemingly____21____coupleenteredtherestaurant.Myco-workergreetedand____22____theminafriendlyway.Weusuallytakechargeofourown____23____，butwhenweare____24____，wehelpeachotherout.Iwas____25____thecustomersatanothertablewhentheelderlyhusband____26____tomethattheywerereadytoorder.WhenIwenttotaketheirorder,thehusbandbeganordering,stuttering(结巴)toadegreeI’dneverheardbefore.Itwasveryclearthathehada____27____disorder.Icouldtellthewifehadtoldherhusbandveryextensivelywhatshewanted，asa(n)____28____forhimtopracticeordering.Ittookhimquiteawhiletoorder.Meanwhile，shewasjustsittingthere，lookingproudand____29____despiteherhusband’sendlessstuttering.Honestly，thewholethingwasbeautifulandmademerealizethatahugepartofloveis____30____，patienceandsupport.Shecouldhavemadetheorderforherhusbandandavoidedthe____31____fromothertables，butshedidn’t.____32____，shesupportedhimandwasproudtoseehim____33____theorder.Thewholethingalsoremindedmethatlifeisn’talways____34____foreveryone.Evenrichpeoplealsoseemedtohaveproblemstheyhavetofacedaily.ButI’velearntthatlifeisn’taboutwaitingforthestormto____35____，it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.21.A.blind B.wealthy C.courageous D.nervous22.A.searched B.surveyed C.seated D.accompanied23.A.dishes B.meals C.bookings D.tables24.A.busy B.tired C.considerate D.anxious25.A.reactingto B.cheeringup C.waitingon D.lookingafter26.A.signaled B.shouted C.explained D.said27.A.stomach B.heart C.speech D.breath28.A.excuse B.tradition C.target D.way29.A.absent-minded B.satisfied C.attractive D.strict30.A.thankfulness B.forgiveness C.pity D.acceptance31.A.smiles B.stares C.greetings D.questions32.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Thus33.A.analyse B.take C.complete D.fail34.A.normal B.painful C.hopeful D.smooth35.A.pass B.strike C.direct D.change【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一家酒店的服务生遇到了一对上了年纪的看起来很富有的夫妇。这位丈夫严重口吃，但是妻子依然骄傲地耐心地等待丈夫完成点单。这让作者明白了爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持，生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一对上了年纪的白人，看起来很富有的夫妇走进了餐厅。A.blind盲目的；B.wealthy富有的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.nervous紧张的。根据最后一段“Evenrichpeoplealsoseemedtohaveproblemstheyhavetofacedaily.”可知，此处是指看起来很富有的夫妇。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事友好地招呼他们坐下。A.searched搜查；B.surveyed调查；C.seated使......坐下；D.accompanied陪伴。根据“enteredtherestaurant”和“Myco-workergreeted”可知，在餐厅里服务生会招呼客人坐下。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常负责自己的桌子，但当我们忙的时候，我们互相帮助。A.dishes盘；B.meals膳食；C.bookings预订；D.tables桌子。根据“enteredtherestaurant”可知，此处是指餐厅里的服务生们通常负责自己的桌子。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.busy忙碌的；B.tired疲倦的；C.considerate体贴的，周到的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据后文“wehelpeachotherout.”可知，此处指忙碌的时候，互相帮助。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在另一张桌子招待顾客时，上年纪的丈夫向我示意他们可以点菜了。A.reactingto作出反应；B.cheeringup使高兴；C.waitingon服侍；D.lookingafter照顾。根据后文“thecustomersatanothertable”可知，此处是指在另一张桌子招待顾客。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.signaled示意；B.shouted喊叫；C.explained解释；D.said说。根据后文“thattheywerereadytoorder.”可知，此处指丈夫示意可以点菜了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他有语言障碍。A.stomach胃；B.heart心；C.speech讲话；D.breath呼吸。根据上文“stuttering(结巴)toadegreeI'dneverheardbefore”(结巴到我从未听说过的程度)可知，此处是指他有语言障碍。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，妻子已经非常详细地告诉了丈夫她想要什么，作为他练习点菜的一种方式。A.excuse借口；B.tradition传统；C.target目标；D.way方式。根据“topracticeordering”可知，此处是指妻子已经非常详细地告诉了丈夫她想要什么，作为他练习点菜的一种方式。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她只是坐在那里，尽管丈夫口吃不断，但她看上去很自豪，很满足。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.satisfied满足的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.strict严厉的。根据“lookingproudand”可知，此处是指妻子对丈夫努力为她点菜感到骄傲和满足。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是美丽的，让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持。A.thankfulness感谢；B.forgiveness原谅；C.pity怜悯；D.acceptance接受。根据“Meanwhile,shewasjustsittingthere,lookingproudandsatisfieddespiteherhusband'sendlessstuttering.”可知，此处是指妻子接受丈夫的口吃，并对丈夫努力为她点菜感到骄傲和满足。所以爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本可以为她丈夫点餐，避开其他餐桌上的目光，但她没有。A.smiles微笑；B.stares凝视，注视；C.greetings问候；D.questions问题。根据前文第二段“thehusbandbeganordering,stuttering(结巴)toadegreeI’dneverheardbefore.”可知，因为丈夫口吃，所以点菜时会引人注视，所以此处指妻子本可以为丈夫点菜，来避免其它餐桌上注视的目光。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成点餐而自豪。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead相反；D.Thus因此。前文说妻子没有帮口吃的丈夫点菜，而让丈夫自己点菜，此处表示相反之意，需用副词instead。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成点餐而自豪。A.analyse分析；B.take带走；C.complete完成；D.fail失败。根据前文“Ittookhimquiteawhiletoorder.”(他花了很长时间来点菜。)可知，他完成了点餐。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整件事也提醒我，对每个人来说，生活并不总是一帆风顺的。A.normal正常的；B.painful痛苦的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.smooth顺利的。根据后文“Evenrichpeoplealsoseemedtohaveproblemstheyhavetofacedaily.”(甚至富人似乎也有每天必须面对的问题。)可知，此处是指生活并不总是一帆风顺的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我明白了生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。A.pass走过；B.strike撞，碰；C.direct管理；D.change改变。根据后文“waitingforthestorm”和“it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain”可知，此处是指生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。故选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithouta