广州市荔湾区2025八年级下英语期末考试试题和答案

第页广州市荔湾区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末测试第I卷（满分65分）一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。MyteenagesonKarlbecamequietafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent，Itriedtodomybest

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tohim.ButthemoreItried,

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herefusedtomakeachange.

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hisreportcardarrivedduringhisfirstjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent(缺课)95timesfromclassesand

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sixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldneverfinishhisstudies.Isenthimtothe

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oftheschool.Ihopedthathecouldhelpmyson.Butnothingchanged!IwasatworkonedaywhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroduced

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astheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsay

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word,Istartedtocryandbegantofeeldisappointedand

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forKarl.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknow

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todo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschool

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itdidn’twork.It’soutofmyhands”.Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Finallytheheadmaster

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said,“Thankyouforyourtime”，andhehungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedagreatimprovementinhisgrades.

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hislastyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswere

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attheprogresseshehadmade.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum，doyou

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thatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear.Thatwasme.Iwantedtoplay

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joke.ButwhenIheardwhatyousaid，IfeltIwashurtingyousomuch.AtthatmomentIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”1.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking2.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.themore3.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.If4.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having5.A.adviceB.advisingC.advisementD.adviser6.A.himB.himselfC.meD.myself7.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others8.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.moresadly9.A.whereB.howC.whyD.what10.A.soB.butC.asD.or11.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.moreseriously12.A.ByB.OnC.InD.To13.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises14.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.remembering15.A.不填B.theC.anD.a二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Todayitisquitenaturaltofindpeopleshakehands.Peopleallovertheworldshakehandsformanydifferent

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.Weshakehandswhenwemeetnewpeople

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duringspecialfestivals.Playersoftenshakehandsbeforeorafter

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.Businesspeopleshakehandswhentheymakeadeal.Whydopeopleshakehands

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eachother?Itisbecauseofthefactthatalongtimeagomostpeople

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knivesorguns.Ifsomeofthemdecidedthattheydidnotwantto

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,theywouldshowtheiremptyhands.Perhapspeopleshookhandssothattheycouldnot

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knivesintheirsleeves(袖子).Lateron,handshakingbecameasymbolof

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.Nowwedon’thaveto

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peoplewithgunsorknives.However，westillshakehandsallthetime!Thereasonis

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—itisstillawaytoshowfriendship.16.A.ideasB.reasonsC.impressionsD.excuses17.A.orB.asC.butD.so18.A.programsB.speechesC.exercisesD.games19.A.forB.toC.withD.at20.A.lostB.boughtC.caughtD.carried21.A.cheatB.dropC.fightD.speak22.A.hideB.liftC.pullD.push23.A.successB.victoryC.prideD.peace24.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.knowaboutD.learnabout25.A.unusualB.strangeC.simpleD.interesting三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimorhewasaskedtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimwhenhewasunknown.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhimexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody,“SheisMrs.Smith,”afriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部长).”Mr.Shawunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.ThenextmorningMr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten,“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.“Mr.Shawsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!“26.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause__________.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybodyB.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotD.hemadetherichunhappy27.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause__________.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersonsB.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriendsD.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous28.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause__________.A.shewasawomanoffewwordsB.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swifeD.shehadsomethingimportanttodo29.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause__________.A.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithherB.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandherC.shewascoldlytreatedD.shewaslaughedat30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner.B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Show.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong.D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.BOnewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals.Inthislab,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthyfood.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups，andthethirdgroupiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears，thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparealittlethinner.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday，theyarerunningandplayingwithoneanother.Also，theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceishealthy,too.Theyareactive，butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Theyarelivingforabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday，thesemiceareeatingandsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyarenothealthy.Theyaresiekmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.31.Eachgroupofthemiceisgiven__________amountoffoodeveryday.A.thesameB.adifferentC.asmallD.alarge32.Theexperimentlastedforatleast__________years.A.oneandahalfB.twoC.twoandahalfD.three33.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_.A.thescientistB.themiceinthefirstgroupC.allthemiceD.themiceinthelastgroup34.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“__________”.A.ManandHealthB.DietandAnimalsC.DietandHealthD.AnimalsandHumanBeings35.Theresultoftheexperimentmainlyshowsthat__________.A.eatinglessmaybringlongerlifeA.eatinglessmaybringlongerlifeB.themiceeatmorefoodthanthescientiststhoughtC.themicelivelongerthanthescientiststhoughtD.themoreexerciseyoutake，thehealthieryouwillbeCParisBusTour“ParisBusTour”givesyouoneortwodaystovisitParis,whetheryou’relookingforhistory,romance,fashion...orshopping!GetonandoffalongthetourroutesothatyoucanvisitandseeParisatyourownplan.Makethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(顶层).It’swonderful!Ticketsfor1or2days，getonandoffasyouplease.AdultChild1dayf29.00£15.002days£33.00£18.00(Childrenrateapplybetween4and11yearsold,under4free.)♦Busesrunevery15to30minutes♦Hop—on/hop—offstopsatmainattractions♦OriginalanduniqueintroductioninEnglishandFrench♦Personalfreeearphonesforeachpassenger♦Completetourduration:about2^hours♦ApriltoOctober:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat06:00p.m.♦NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat04:00p.m.♦Stops:Auber,Opera,PalaisRoyal,LouvreMuseum,PontNeuf,Notre-Dame,Saint-Michel,OrsayMuseum，Concorde，ChampsElysees-Clemenceau，Boetie-ChampsElysees，GeorgeV，CharlesdeGaulleEtoile，Trocadero，EiffelTower,Invalides，ConcordeRoyale，Madeleine;36.Ifyou’vejustmissedabus，howlongwillyouhavetowaitforthenextone?A.Atleast15minutes.B.Lessthan10minutes.C.Over30minutes.D.About2hours.37.Thereare__________hop-on/hop-offstopsalongthebustourroute.A.16B.17C.18D.1938.Thebusesarerunning__________.A.from10:00a.m.to06:00p.m.inJanuaryB.from10:00a.m.to04:00p.m.inFebruaryC.from06:00a.m.to06:00p.m.inMayD.from06:00a.m.to10:00p.m.inJuly39.Mr.SmithistravellinginPariswithhisten-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldhepayfortheone-daybustourtickets?A.£51.00.B.£33.00.C.£44.09

.D.£62.00.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PassengerscangetoffatalltheattractionsinParis.B.PassengersfromEnglishcan’tunderstandtheintroduction.C.Passengershavetopayfortheearphonesonthebus.D.PassengerscanenjoytheviewofParisfromtheopendeckofthebus.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Childrenliketocopywhattheyhear.Theycopytheirparents,theirfriendsandeventheTV.41._______________Copyingisalsoagoodwayforstudentstolearnasecondlanguage.42._______________Childrendon‘tpracticegrammar，butusethelanguagetotalkaboutthingsthattheyareinterestedin.43._______________Theyfindwaystoexpressthemselves，andtheydoitsuccessfully.StudentsofEnglishschoolsalsopayattentiontocommunication.LookforchancestotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.44._______________StartanEnglishdiscussiongroupandtalkaboutmusic，moviesoranythingthatinterestsyou.45._______________Whatyouwanttolearnishowtocommunicateeasily.Rememberthatyoucancommunicatesuccessfullyevenwithsmallmistakes.A.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.B.Thisteachesthemhowtospeakthelanguage.C.Theydon’tworryabouttheirvocabularyorpoorgrammar.D.Whenyoulistentoforeigners,repeatwhattheysayaswellasyoucan.E.Ifyoucan，tfindaforeignertotalkto,talkwithotherstudentsinEnglishinstead.第II卷（满分35分）四、写作(共三节,满分35分)

第一节单词拼写(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)46.Igotb__________withthefilm，Ifellasleepatthecinema.47.Infactagiantpandaistinyatb__________.Itweighsonlyabout100-200grams.48.Timhurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.双eneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandr__________theirspirits.49.Myfathercalledtor__________meaboutmymother’sbirthdayandwedecidedtocookabigdinnerforher.50.Adictionaryisanimportantt__________tolearn.51.Dogsarenoisy.N__________alldogsbarkatstrangers.第二节完成句子(共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分)

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)52.年轻人可以通过养狗学会如何照顾别人。Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto____________________othersbykeepingpetdogs.53.学生不允许带手机回校。Students__________not___________tobringtheirmobilephonestoschool.54.他每天很早就起床，是为了能够在7点半准时到校。Hegetsupearlyeveryday______________________________gettoschoolathalfpastseven.55.人及人之间的交流不仅仅是说话，你的肢体语言也很重要。Communicatingis____________________just__________.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo.56.青少年不应该晚上单独外出。Teenagersshouldnotgooutside______________________________atnight.57.大明在它们的脖子上绑一条绳子，以防它们吃掉大鱼。Damingtiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirnecksto________________________________________bigfish.58.那间酒店建在海底，建成鲸鱼的形状。Thehotelisbuilt________________________________________awhaleunderthesea.第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)本学期学校校刊征文的题目是Shoppinginthepastandpresent。请你根据下面的提,写一篇英语小短文投稿。要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整。词数80词左右。文章开头已给出，不算入总词数。Myparent’steenagedaysnow地点商店商