中职高考英语一轮复习课件（代词）

专题02代词目录01人称代词02物主代词03反身代词04指示代词05不定代词代词什么是代词？AddyourrelevanttextdescriptionhereAddyourrelevanttextdescriptionhereAddyourrelevanttextdescriptionhereddAddyourrelevanttextdescriptionhereAddyourrelevanttextdescriptionhereAddyourrelevanttextdescriptionhereddAddyourrelevanttextdescriptionhereAddyourrelevanttextdescriptionhereAddyourrelevanttextdescriptionheredd代词：代替名词主格宾格单数I复数单数you复数单数1he单数2she单数3it复数第一人称第二人称第三人称weyoutheymeusyouyouhimheritthem什么时候用主格？宾格？Ilikeher主格宾格口诀：动词前用主格动/介词后用宾格例题1：Wedon'tknowwho______is.A.sheB.herC.theytheyis是动词，动词前用主格A例题2：Mr.Wangteaches_____math.A.weB.usC.ourD.oursteach是动词，动词后用宾格B例题:32019年技能高考题Myauntiscomingtoseeus._____willarrivetomorrow.A.HeB.SheC.ID.Wearrive是动词，动词前用主格B多人称并列时，谁前谁后？1.___________willfinishthetasktogether.你，我还有他讲一起完成这项任务。2._______________aregladtohelpthepoor.我们、你们和他们很乐意帮助他们3.___________arewrong.

我和他们都错了。口诀：单数231复数123You,heandIWe,youandtheyweandthey例题4：

Thepersonsondutytodayare______.A.you,IandheB.I,youandheC.he,youandID.you,heandI多人称并列单数：231D02.物主代词形容词物主代词名词性物主代词单数my复数单数your复数单数1his单数2her单数3its复数第一人称第二人称第三人称ouryourtheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsThisismybook.Thisbookismine.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词口诀：有名“形代”无名“名代”这是我的书。Thisishiscomputer.Thiscomputerishis.口诀：有名“形代”无名“名代”这是他的电脑。Itisherbanana.Thebananaishers.口诀：有名“形代”无名“名代”这是她的香蕉。例题5：

Thisbookis_____.______ismissing.A.hers;MineB.hers;MyC.her;MyD.her;Mine口诀：有名“形代”，无名“名代”A例题6：

_____hatisblue.Whatabout_____?A.My;yourB.Mine;yoursC.My;yoursD.Mine;your口诀：有名“形代”，无名“名代”C例题7：

Isthismodelplane____,Bob?A.yoursB.yourC.youD.mine口诀：有名“形代”，无名“名代”A03.反身代词人称单复数英文中文单数myself复数单数yourself复数单数1himself单数2herself单数3itself复数第一人称第二人称第三人称myselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己byoneself亲自teachoneself自学helponeselfto随便吃enjoyoneself玩的开心dressonself自己穿衣服beoneself身心自在talktooneself自言自语introduceoneself自我介绍例题8：

Havingknownwhathappenedtohissonduringthetrip,shewasnot______atonce.A.himselfB.himC.herselfD.herbeoneself身心自在C例题9：

Sheallowed_____arest.A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.herselfD04.指示代词近指this(这个)远指指示代词these（这些）that(那个)those（那些）Hello,Who'sthatspeaking?Hi,thisisJessica

打电话时，that是“你”this是“我”that的用法1:打电话that的用法2：比较句TheweatherinWuhanishotterthan______inXishui.武汉的天气比浠水的天气要热。that01.that用于比较句中，指代前文出现的单数名词。（weather）Applesonthistreearemorethan______onthattree.这棵树上的苹果比那颗树上的多those02.those在比较句中指代复数名词。（apples）例题10：

Thestorybooksherearemoreinterestingthan____onthebookshelf.A.thisB.itC.theseD.thoseDthose在比较句中指代复数名词例题11：

ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthan____ofJapan.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.thoseBthat在比较句中指代单数名词05.不定代词-one(人)-body（人）-thing（物）-where（地点）some-someone(某人)somebody（某人）something（某事）somewhere（某地）any-anyone（任何人）anybody（任何人）anything（任何事）anywhere（任何地方）every-everyone（每个人）everybody（每个人）everything（所有事）everywhere（所有地方）no-noone（没人）nobody（没人）nothing（没什么）nowhere（任何地方都不）1.Thereissomething

wrongwithmycomputer.2.Wouldyoulikesomethingsweettodrink?3.Isanyone

elsehere?4.Idon'tlikeanything

bitter.5.Inawedding,abrideneedssomething

newsomething

old,something

blue,something

borrowed.some-通常用于_______________.any-通常用于________________.复合不定代词被修饰时，定语放在不定代词的_______.否定句、疑问句肯定句、委婉问句后面somethingold/new/blue/borrowed一些旧的/新的/蓝的/借的东西nothingwrong/bad没什么毛病/坏的anythingelse别的东西复合不定代词+形容词例题12：

---Is____here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeimeihaveaskedforleave.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodyA这里询问“所有人都到齐了吗”例题13：

---Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandfather?---______.Helivesalone.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodyDlivealone独居，所以是nobody没人例题14：2020年湖北技能高考Thereis______wrongwithmycomputer.ItstoppedworkingsuddenlyA.somethingB.anthingC.nothingD.everythingAsomethingwrongwith...出了故障/毛病例题Isthere____meatinthetomatoandeggsoup?A.someB.manyC.anyD.oneBany多用于疑问句，否定句afew一些few几乎没有few与little可数不可数alittle一些little几乎没有1.Ihave________friendshere.我在这儿有一些朋友。2.Ihave_______friendshere.我在这儿几乎没有朋友。3.Thereis_________milkinthefridge.冰箱里有一点牛奶。4.Thereis________milkinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有牛奶。afewfewalittlelittle例题15：---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes,just_____.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebitDwine葡萄酒，不可数名词用little，这里应该是喝一点，alittle一点C例题16：---Althonghhe'swealthy,hespends_____onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewDspend花费，金钱属于不可数，用littleA例题17：Thereare_____sheepintheyard,aren'tthere?A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewDsheep羊，可数名词，are说明是复数，所以用afew一些Dmanyfriends很多朋友manytrees很多树manypeople很多人很多（可数）many很多（不可数）muchmuch/manyspend/worktoomuch花费太多/工作太劳累muchmoney/homework太多钱/作业D用many/much填空1.How_____istheskirt?2.How______peoplearethereinyourfamily?3.How______ricedoyouneed?4.Ihave_____toysinmyhouse.5.How_______breadinthereinthebox?muchmanymuchmanymuch另一个（三者+）anothereitherneither两者中的任意一个两者都不Iwanttoeatanotherapple.我想再吃一个苹果Youcantakeeitherofthetwobooks.你可以从这两本书任意拿一本NeitherofthemisChinese.他们都不是中国人another+名词（单数）另一个...例题17：---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?---____isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneDor或者，二选一，用either两者中的任意一个A例题18：-Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.____willdo.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.NoneDor或者，二选一，用either两者中的任意一个B例题19：---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---Iamafraid_____ispossible.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.NoneDA其他人/物others（n.）两者中的另一个theother(n.)其他的other(adj.)Youaresmarterthanothers.（人）你比别人聪明。Yourdesignsarebetterthanothers.（物）你的设计比其他的设计好。Ihavetwokids.Oneisaboy,theotherisagirl.我有两个孩子，一个男孩，另一个是女孩Youaresmarterthanotherpeople.你比别人聪明。others=otherpeopleothers=other+名词(复数)例题19：---Youwant_____sandwich?---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungery.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherDAsandwich是单数another+名词单数“另一个.../再/又”other+名词复数“其他的...”例：anotherday再一天

anotherapple再吃一个苹果anothertwodollars另付两美元

例题20：Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin______.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherDCothers=otherways例题22：Ifyouwanttobookaround-ticket,you'llhavetopay____￥30A.moreB.otherrC.theotherD.anotherDDanother+单数名词another￥30另付30元例题23：Idon'tlikethisroom.I'mgoingtoaskfor____room.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.anotherDDanother+单数名词anotherroom另一件房例题24：Thevolunteersarereadytohelp____whenevertheyareintrouble.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.anotherDAothers=other+名词复数others=otherpeople其他人常用的词组一个...另一个1.one...another(三者以上)要么...要么/或者...或者3.either...or（两者）既不...也不...4.neither...nor（两者）一个...另一个2.one...theother(两者)一些...另一些...5.some...others（三者以上）1.Shehasfivechildren,oneisateacher,anotherisadoctor.她有5个孩子，一个是老师，另一个是医生。（一个...另一个）2.Hehastwosisters.Oneisateacher,theotherisawriter.她有2个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是作家。（一个...另一个）3.Somestudentsareplayingbasketball,andothersareplayingbaseball.一些学生在踢足球，另一些在打棒球。（一些...另一些）4.Eitheryouorhecleanstheclassroom.要么你要么他打扫教室。（要么...要么）5.Neitheryounorhecleanstheclassroom.你和他都不打扫教室。（既不...也不）例题25：Somestudentslikeplayingfootballafterclass,while_____likeplayingbasketball.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.anotherDAsome...others...一些...另一些...例题26：Wecan____see____theair.A.both...and...B.neither...nor...C.notonly...butalsoD.either...or...DBneither...nor...既不...也不...两者都bothall三者及以上都TheybothlikeEnglish.他们两都喜欢英语。TheyalllikeEnglish.他们都喜欢英语。（3+）BothTinaandLucylikeEnglish.蒂娜和露西都喜欢英语。both...and...两者都Allofyouaregoodstudents.你们都是好学生。（3+）例题27：_____ofhisfeetarehurt.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.NoneDAare是复数，说明是两只脚both两者都，either是两者中的一个每一个（个体）eachevery每一个（整体）Theyeachhaveadictionary他们每个人都有本字典Everyoneofthemhasadictionary.他们全部都有字典eachof...每个...everyoneof...每个...例题28：We____haveourowncar.A.everyB.noneC.eachD.eitherDCeach每个人（个体）every不能放在主语后面例题29：Weenjoyed_____minuteofourstay.A.everyB.noneC.eachD.eitherDAeach每个人（个体）every不能放在主语后面例题30：Wemustfindadictionary.____willdo.A.EveryB.OneC.EachD.AnyDDany任何一个没人noonenobodynone没人/物-Isthereanyoneintheroom?-Noone./Nobody.教室有人吗？没人。-Howmuchwaterleft?-None.（物）还剩多少水？没有。nothing没事Nothinginthebox.盒子里什么都没有。Noneofuslikesbasketball.（人）我们都不喜欢篮球。01.--Howmany/much?--None.02.noneof...noone不能跟of连用none没人/物noone没人例题31：---Howmanyofyouareinvitedtovisitthatplace?---____.A.ManyB.NoneC.NosomeD.NotmanyDBhowmany/much提问，用none回答06.疑问代词什么（无范围）what/whichwhatwhich哪一个（有范围）Whatsportsdoyoulike?(无范围)你喜欢什么运动Whichdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootbalL（有范围）篮球和足球你更喜欢哪一个例题32：_____isthatwomanoverthere?A.WhomB.ThatC.WhoseD.WhoDDwho指人（主语）whom指人（宾语）例题33：Hewonders_____thatmanis.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whomDBWho指人（主语）whom指人（宾语）whose+名词（定语）07.it的用法it的用法1-It'sme.-Whoisit?it指身份未知的人it的用法2Thebabyiscrying.Itmustbehungry.宝宝在哭，他肯定饿了。it指不知性别的婴儿it的用法3sb+think/feel/find/make+it+adj+todo某人认为/感觉/发现/使得做某事怎么样it做形式宾语thought/felt/found/made01.IthinkiteasytolearnEnglish.我认为学英语很简单。02.Shefeelsithardtostudymath.她发现学数学很难。03.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublic.他们想让公众弄明白。04.Hefoundithardtoanswerthequestion.他感觉很难回答这个问题。例题34：Herbaby'sduenextmonth.Shehopes____willbeagirl.A.itB.thatC.thisD.thatDAbaby性别不明，用it指代性别不明的婴儿例题35：Idon'tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.itsB.itC.thisD.thatDBit做形式宾语sb+think+it+adj+todosth“某人认为做某事...”例题36：Shefinds_