2023年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案

2023年职称英语综合类B级考试试题（word完整版）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1一15题，每题分；共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠

近的选项。

l.Wcneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

A.storeB.obtain

C.saveD.review

2.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

A.clearedB.polished

C.washed.D.mended

3.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything..

A.simplifiesB.evaluates

C.criticizesD.Examines

4.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomework.todo

A.doubtingB.thinking

C.sayingD.Knowing

5.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

A.reducedB.moved

C.reformedD.turned.

6.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear

A.heldB.increased.

C.expectedD.offered

7.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework

A.limit

C.status

B.procedure

D.system

8.Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours

A.spend

C.stand

B.take

D.last

9.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened

A.give

B.attach

C.understand

D.lose

lO.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

A.general

C.strong

B.traditional

D.magnificent.

11.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

A.admitted

B.reported

C.hoped

D.answered

12.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

A.choice

B.idea

C.decision

D.reason

13.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamiijorimpactonourlives

A.effort

C.concern

B.problem

D.influence

14.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

A.offered

C.accepted

B.included

D.investigated

15.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingscience

courses.

A.continuous

C.general

B.relative

D.sharp

第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供

的是对的信息，请选择A：假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没

有提及，请选择C。

TravelAcrossAfrica

Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren（荒芜U勺）landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouth

Africa.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending.DanielandIjust

wantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalready

finishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtin.a

marketinMozambique.

SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.The

roaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltain

Botswana.

Andthentheotherthings:dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom..a

kilometrefromcleanwater.

Aswcdrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwascnipty-wchadn't

seenanothercarforhours.Andas1drove,somethingcaughtmyeye,

somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlong

theyhadbeentherenexttous.

IshoutedtoDan:"Look!buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.

Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicfomisin

theredlandscape.

WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.

"Wildhorses?"hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup,Sophia?"

"Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.".

"Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?"

"Youweretheonewhowassleeping!"

"Typical."hesaid,"Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.

Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.

16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.WhiledrMngDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Thehorsesdidn'tcomenearthecar.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段

每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

1Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'llfind

yourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,your

family,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthe

mountains,agroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingable

toworksuccessfullywithother-peopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecausewe

needtodoitsooften.

2Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroups

needleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders:Groupswithoutleadersorwithweak

leadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatistled

andfrustrated,-limeiswastedandthetasksarcnotachicvcd.Thcrcarcoftenargumentsand

tensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominate

andothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmore

disharmony.

3Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"Trueleaders

arebornandyoucanspotthem'inkitchens."They'repeoplewhocombine

toughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-born

leaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionaland

experiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleaderGoodleadersdon'tmake

peopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhow

toinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

4Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhichare

necessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsabout

beingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeableto

workoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymost

importantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeof

people.GoodleadersVzipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowall

membersof(hegrouptocontribute.

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph2

25.Paragraph3

26.Paragraph4

A.Mostofgoodleadersarcnatural-born

B.It'simportanttohaveagoodleader

C.Peopleareingroups

D.Thcsrtechniquesareusedtotrainleaders

E.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders

F.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

27.Orieofthemajorkeystosuccessis__.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof__.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid__.

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto__.

A.theabilitytoworkwithothers

B.encouraginggroupmembers

C.lackofgoodleaders

D.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

E.bossingpeoplearound

F.workingoutgoodstrategies

第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一管

CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpcoplc.arcusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsidered

unusualn.ottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesarcverypopularwithyoungpeople.They

findthatthephonesaremorethanameansofconununication-havingamobilephoneshowsthat

theyarccoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionals

worried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblems

fromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.

Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythat

thereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsome

peoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbe

detectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretire

atayoungagebecauseofseriousmemorbrloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.He

wouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforabout

sixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamed

hismobilephoneuse,buth:semployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisjtthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-tech

machinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephone

companiesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafety-continues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephones

lessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonly

whenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyin

emergencies.In.thefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarcbadfor

yourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

A.they'repopular.

B.they'recheap.

C.they'reuseful.

D.they'reconvenient.

32.Theword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A.cured.

B,removed.

C.discovered.

D.caused.

33.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

A.hedislikedusingmobilephones.

B.hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks.

C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.

D.hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto.

34.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.

B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

Ctrytoprovethatmobilephonesarcnotharmfultohealth.

D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.

35.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

A.tousemobilephoneslessoften.

B.tobuymobilephones.

C.toupdateregularphones.

D.tostopusingmobilephones.

ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeople

Beingabletomultitaskis-hailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskill,butnotaccordingtoa

recentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenofthe

so-calledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsas

theymultitask.Itarguesthat,infact,theseyoungpeoplearefrittering（挥霍）awayasmuchas

halfoftheirtimeastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother.

Someyoungpeopleareusinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.At

thesametimetheyareworking,youngadultsarealsosurfingontheInternet,orsendingout

emailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoron

anothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalong,itisalsoaddedtothelistratherthan

replacingoneoftheexistingdevices.Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingiseven

affectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupin（沅湎于）

theirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreet

familymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheycatatthefamilytable.

Allthiselectronicwizardry。费力）issupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople's

performanceatuniversit3tandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsoftheimpactof

moderngadgets（小装置）ontheir.performanceoftasks,thegreatmajorityofyoungpeoplegavea

favourableresponse.

Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformer

feelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskills,

resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,becauseofthelackofconcentration

ontaskcompletion.Theyreelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedial（补救的）

helpwithstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedto

betaughtalloveragain,astheyhavebecomedeskilled.

Whileallthismaybetrue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoung

peoplenowadays;infact,toomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectoftheway

today'syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem.

36.WhatisprobablytrueaboutthemultitaskingGenerationM?

A.Theyfeeltheyaremoreefficientthanothers.

B.Theywastemoretimethantheyshouldspend.

C.Theyputmoreenergyonimportanttasks.

D.Theyneedtoimprovetheiranalyticalskills.

37.Withtheintroductionofnewgadgets,whathappenstotheGenerationM'spresent

e-devices?

Theygivewaytothelatest..

Theyarcquicklyputaside.

Theyaresoldtotheirfriends.

Theybecomepailoftheircollection.

38.MultitaskingrriakestheGenerationM

A.feellonelyaddpitiful.

B.selfishandaggressive.

C.distanttotheirfamily.

D.silentandsad."

39.Theacademicsfeelthatmanyundergraduatesbadlyneedto

A.adjusttheirsocialattitudes.

B.seekpsychologicalassistance.

C.improvetheirstudyskills.

D.takemorebusiness,courses.

40.Whatattitudeshouldtheoldergenerationadopttowardsthemultitaskingyouth?

A.Critical.

B.Thankful.

C.Negative.

D.Supportive.

弟一扁

ThreeWaystoBecomeMoreCreative

Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyarcwrong.Everyonehas

imagination,butmostofus.oncewebecomeadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Crcativityisn'talways

connectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkof

creativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweror

youjustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.

Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,

thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,

ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles:light,

fire,matches,wax:night,silence,etc.Ihinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe

ideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent;youcould

buyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.

Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyou

want.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If,forexample,yourgoalistolearntoski.

youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemcney).

Nowadaptthistoreality.Maybeyoucanpractice.skiingeveryday

inDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuaiy

Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiators(谈判者)usethis

techniqueinbusiness,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersin

theirbooks.Theyaskquestions:whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan'tshegetit?What

changesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Whatdoesshedreamabout?Ifyourgoalinvolves

otherpeople,putyourself"intheirshoes".Thebest,fishermenthinklikefish!

41,Accordingtothepassage,whenwebecomeadults

A.wecanstilllcarntobemorecreative.

B.mostofusarenolongercreative.

C.wearenotasimaginativeaschildren.

D.weareunwillingtobecreative.'

42.Accordingtothefirsttechnique,ifyouneedtosolveaproblem

A.youcouldfindanimageandtrytolinkitwiththeproblem.

B.youshouldlinkitwithcandles.

C.youhavetothinkofbuyingapresentforafriend.

D.youshouldlinkitwithasmanywordsaspossible.

43.Thesecondtechniquesuggeststhatyoujustimagine

A.settingagoalisassimpleasskiing.

B.youhaveever3rresourcetoachieveyourgoal.

C.newpossibilitieswillsoonappear.

D.DecemberandJanuaryarethebestmonthsforskiing.

44.Thephrase"putyourself:intheirshoes'inparagrapn4isclosestinmeaningto

A.dressyourselflikethem.

B.doastheyaskyouto.

C.thinkastheywould

D.putontheirshoes,

45.Welearnfromthethirdtechniquethatagoodsalesmanshouldaskhimself:

A.whatdoIusuallydo?

B.whatdidmybosstellmetodo?

C.whataremycustoirers'needs?

D.howshouldIsellmyproducts?

第5部分：补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分,共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

FlyingintoHistory

Whenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,celebrities（名人）areeverywhere.

Althoughfameandthemediaplaysuchmajorrolesinourlivestoday,ithasnotalwaysbeenthat

way.—（46）ManyhistoriansagreethatCharlesLindberghwasoneofthefirstmajor

celebrities,orsuperstars.

LindberghwasborninDetroit.Michigan,in1902.buthegrewupinLittleFalls,Minnesota.

Asachild,hewasveryinterestedin'howthingsworked,sowhenhe-reachedcollege,hepursued

adegreeinengineering.Attheageof20,however,theallure（诱惑）offlyingcaptured

Lindbergh'simagination.（47）Soonafter,Lindberghboughthisownplaneandtraveledacrossthe

nationperformingaerialstunts（空中特技）.

In1924,Lindberghbecamemoreseriousaboutflying.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesmilitary

andgraduatedfirstinhispilotclass.（48）

DuringthesarTietime,awealthyhotelownernamedRaymondOrteigwasofferinga

generousawardtothefirstpilotwhocouldflynonstopfromNewYorkCitytoParis,France.The

OrtcigPrizewasworth$25,OOO-alargeamountevenbytoday'sstandards.

Lindberghknewhehadtheskillstocoinpfctctheflight,butnotjustanyplanewascapableof

flyingthatfarforthatlong.（49）

OnMay20,1927,CharlesLindberghtookofffromRooseveltFieldinNewYorkCityand

arrivedthenextdayatanairstrip（简易机场）outsideParis.Namedinhonorofthesponsor,The

SpiritofSt.LouiscarriedLindberghacrosstheAtlanticOceanandintotherecordbooks.He

becameanationalheroandahugecelebrity.

WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates,Lindberghrodeinaticker-tape（热烈闻paradeheld

tocelebratehisaccomplishment,wasevennamedtorCharlesLindbergh-thekeptatthe

SmithsonianInstitute'sNationalAir（50）AverypopulardanceLindyHop.Today,TheSpiritofSt.

LouisisandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.

A.HealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor,thehighestUnitedStalestmilitarydecoration.

B.Lindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot,flyingoutofSt

Louis,Missouri.

C.Hischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories.

D.WorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego,California,andwithfinancialhelp

fromthecityofSt.Louis,Lindberghgotacustomized（定制於J）airplanethatcouldmakethe

journey.

E.Eightyyears'ago;radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffecton

Americans.

F.HequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehe-leamedto'beapilot.

第6部分：完形填空(第51—65题，每题1分，共15分)

卜面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

SportorSpectacle?

MuhammadAliisprobablythemostfamoussportsfigureonearth:heisrecognizedon

ever3r.continentandbyallgenerations.The(51)ofhisillnessasParkinson'sdiseaseafter

hisretirementfuelledthedebateaboutthedangersofboxingandcriticism(52)thespoil.That,

plushisoutspokenopposition(53)women'sboxing,madepeoplewonderhowhewouldreact

whenoneofhisdaughtersdecidedto_(54).upthesport.HispresenceatLaila'sfirstprofessional

fight,however,seemedtobroadcastafather'ssupport.OfcourseMuhammadAliwantedto(55)

hisdaughterfight.Theringannouncerintroducedhimasthe"thegreatest"andashesatdownat

theringsidethecrowdchanted.

Twenty-one-year-oldLaila'sdebut.fight(初次亮相)wasahugesuccessandtherewasas

muchpublicityforthe(56)asherfather'sfightsonceattractedLaila'sopponentwasmuch

weakerthanshewasandthefightlastedjust31seconds.Sincethen,Lailahaswonmostofher

fightsbyknockingoutheropponent“Sheknows(58)she'sdoing,"saidonerefereeabouther.

"Sheknowsaboutmovingwell.Youcanseesomeofherdac'smoves.

LailaAliwouldrathernot(59)herselftoherfather.Shepreferstomake(60).Herfather

supportsherdecisiontoenterthesportbuthehasnotsparedherthedetailsofwhatcanhappen.

Lailatounderstandtheworstpossiblescenario(局面)tosee(61)thatherfatherwantsher(62)

shestJl|wantstogoforwardwithit.Sheknowsshe'sgoingtogethithardattimes,thatshemay

getabrokennoseoraswollen(肿P胀11勺)face,butatleastsheispreparedforit.

Laila'sdecisiontostartboxingdespiteherfather's(63)withthesymptomsofParkinson's

diseasehasofcoursesparkedamixtureofpraiseand_(64).ButLailaisadeterminedindMdual

anditisherfamouslastnamethathasmadeheramagnetforworldwidemediaattention,Of

course,the(65)ontheboxingsceneofawomanwithherfamilyhistoryattractsevenmore

questionsaboutwhetherwomen'sboxingisspoilorspectacle.

51.A.discoverB.recoveryC.preventionD.diganosis

52.A.ofB.onC.forD.at

53.A.inB.onC.toD.by

54.A.setB.cheerC.lookD.take

55.A.helpB.watchC.haveD.make

56.A.stageB.sunimitC.fightD.dight

57.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.SimilarlyD.Suddenly

58.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

59.A.compareB.keepC.turnD.want

60.A.appearanceB.nameC.showD.sport

61.A.realizesB.suggestsC.proposesD.hopes

62.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.when

63.A.feelingB.struggleC.senseD.anger

64.A.argumentB.quarrelC.criticismD.decision

65.A.arrivalB.birthC.departureD.attention

第1部分：词汇选项

卜.面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠

近的选项。

1.B

【解析】题意：我们需要获取有关的财政数据。

划线词的I词义是“提取，获取”。

A项store意为贮存；例句：Thebarncanstorefivetonsofgrain.这个谷仓能放五吨服食。

B项obtain意为获得：例句：Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.他没有获得奖学金。

C项save意为节省；例句：Ilenthimmybikeinorderthathecouldsavetime.我把自行

车借给他，以便他能节省某些时间。

D项review意为复习,例句：Beforetheexaminationwehaveareviewoftheterm'swork.考

试之前，我们会复习这一学期11勺功课。

很明显B项对II勺。

2.B

【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。

划线词shine（vt.州勺词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮（皮鞋等）。“

A项clear意为澄清;扫除;例句：Eachhumanisbornwithabagofkarmatobeclearedin

thislife.每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。

B项polish意为擦亮;抛光;例句：Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthenewlypolished

floor.孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。

C项wash意为洗；例句：CanIputwashedproduceinthebag?我可以把洗过的农产品放

进口袋么？

D项mend意为修补。例句：Weneedanelectriciantomendtheiron.我们要请电工修理

一下熨斗。

很明显B项对的。

3.C

【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难（挑剔）。

划线部分findfaultwith的词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。

A项simplify意为简化;例句：Thatwillsimplifymytask.那会简化我的工作。

B项evaluate意为评价；例句：Let'sevaluatetheevidence.让我们评估一下此证据U勺价

值。

C项criticize意为批评；例句：Youshouldnotcriticizehimsoharshlyinhisface.你不应

当当面这样严厉地批评他，

D项examine意为调查；考试。例句：Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbe

carriedout.有必要调查一下怎样才能实行这些方案。

很明显C项对股J。

4.C

【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同步说道他有些工作要去做。

划线词remark的词义是“说,讲”。

A项doubt意为怀疑；例句：Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑此事於I真实程度。

B项think意为想；例句:Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessity.独立思索是绝对

必要的。

C项say意为说；例句：Bequiet,I'vesomethingtosaytoyou.安静，我有话要对你们

讲。

D项know意为懂得。例句：There'snoknowingwhattheywilldo.没法懂得他们会做些

什么。

很明显C项对时。

5.D

【解析】题意：他们把空闲II勺卧室改成了一间办公室。

划线词convert(vt.)1向词义是“转换，改造

A项reduce意为减少；例句：Theyaresellingthegoodsunderthecounteratreduced

prices.他们正在削价偷偷发售商品。

B项move意为移动；例句：Thearmyisonthemove.部队在行军。

C项reform意为改革；例句：Becauseofhisencouragement,shewonthebestdesignerby

herreformedcheongsam.由于他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得/最佳设计师奖。

D项turn意为变化,使改成。例句：Nothingwilleverturnhimfromhispurpose.什么也

不能使他变化目的。

很明显D项对II勺。

6.B

【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生迅速地抛售了他的股票。

划线词accelerateI为词义是“加速

A项hold意为拥有；例句：Thecityisheldbytheenemy.这座都市已被敌人占领c

B项increase意为增长;例句：Risingpricesneutralizedincreasedwages.上涨欧I物价使

增长的工资化为乌有。

C项expect意为预料；例句：Thedoctor'sfeewashigherthanweexpected.这位医生时

收费比我们预料日勺高。

D项offer意为提供。例句：Iofferedherarangeofopinions.我向她提出了一系列U勺见

解。

很明显B项对日勺。

7.D

【解析】题意：我们必须在既有的法律框架内行事。

划线词framework的词义是“框架；组织

A项limit怠为界线；例句：Thatfenceisthelimitoftheschoolyard.那堵围墙是校园U勺

界线。

B项procedure意为环节；例句：Thenextprocedureistoinsertthebattery.接下来口勺环

节是装进电池。

C项status意为状况：例句:Weaskthebanktoreportonhisfinancialstatus.我们请银行

汇报他的财政状况。

D项system意为体系;组织。例句：Thedrainagesystemhasbeenaged.排水系统已经

老化了。

很明显D项对U勺。

8.C

【解析】题意：简说，她无法忍受这样长时间。

划线词的词义是“忍受，容忍”。

A项spend意为花费；例句：Youreallyshouldn'tspendsomucheffortonit.你真不该在

这件事上花费这样大的精力。

B项take意为拿,取;例句：Pleasetakethetrashtothegarbagecan.请将垃圾扔到垃圾

筒里去。

C项stand意为站立；忍受；例句：Idon'tthinkthechairisfirmenoughtostandon.我觉

得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。

D项last意为持续。例句：ThehotweatherlasteduntilSeptember.炎热的天气持续到九

月。

很明显C项对欧J。

9.C