Unit4SpaceExploration期末复习课件-高中英语人教版

U4SpaceExplorationVocabularyRevision读后续写常见冲突问题类词汇疏于陪伴:Shewassobusywithherworkthatshedidn'thavetimetoaccompanyherdaughter.没有时间陪伴她的女儿.忽略孩子或父母感受：ignoredherchildren'sfeeling/didn'tunderstandheremotion.只在乎自己的感受：paymuchattentiontohisownfeeling/onlycareabouthimself误解他人：misunderstoodhisparents.缺乏沟通：lackcommunication诚实的对待：treatothershonestly/behonesttoothers说谎：lietosb./cheatsb/不相信某人：disbelieveothers/don'tbelieveothers尊重他人：respectothers原谅他人：forgiveothers太穷而买不起-:betoopoortoaffordsth在与他人相处方面有困难：havedifficulty/trouble/ahardtimegettingalongwithothers.被困在：becaughtin/trappedin---汽车抛锚：Hiscarbrokedown未能做某事:failtodosth不能适应新环境:can'tadapttothenewenvironment感觉孤单feellonely被嘲笑:belaughedatbyothers太紧张而不能:toonervoustodo不擅长:beweakat/benotgoodat/--didn'tdowellin1

Readthewordsandexpressions

单词回顾Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselectionprocedure.Youneedalotofmental,intelligentandphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowabouttheuniverse,thesolarsystemandourglobe,butalsounderstandrockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravityandsoon.Inclosing,astronautsmusthaveadeterminedwillandastrongdesiretosucceed.Afteraspacecraftislaunched,makesureitgoesintherightorbit.宇航员步骤精神的智力上的宇宙太阳系地球火箭卫星航天器重力最后有决心的渴望发射轨道Anastronautonboardhasalotofmissionstocarryon.Hemustbeabletocompleteaspacewalk

independentlysoastotransmitdatatotherelevantagenciesontheearth.Tomkeepsinmindthefamoussaying“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Soheiskeentoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Oncetherewasvirtualtraininginspace,TomboardedavehiclecalledJadeRabbitinthehopeofexploringthefinalfrontier.在宇宙飞船上进行；继续做太空行走独立地传输数据大的人类热衷交通工具玉抱着......希望边境；边界Onthespacecrafttherewasamicrowave,asmartphone,apillow,anoxygenbottle,somesoap,towels,tissuesandotherfacilitiestoprovideforhim.Afterthespacecraftentereditsorbit,themonitor

signaledregularly.Whenhewasfinishingtheongoingmission,hebegantofloatinthecapsuleforlackofsufficienttraining,andhismusclesachedtoo.Fortunately,hewasattachedtightlytothespacecraft.Otherwise,hewouldfloatbeyondthespaceship.微波炉智能手机枕头氧气肥皂毛巾纸巾设施提供所需监视器发信号有规律地持续的漂浮足够的肌肉系；绑Buthefeltdisappointedwhenhefoundhislimitedresourceswererunningout.Hewantedtofigureoutiftheresourcescouldberecycled.Throughanalysis,Tomarguedthatthecurrentfatalerrorwaslackofhigh-endfacilities,whichresultedinthefailureofspacetraining.Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.有限的资源用完；耗尽弄清楚分析争论当前的致命高端的导致结果2wordformation1.____________n.程序；步骤→_________n.过程v.加工2._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上_________adj.身体的；物理的→_________adv.身体上

身心健康

mentalandphysicalhealth3._________adj.聪明的;有智力的;智能的→___________n.智力；聪明；智能4.__________n.宇宙→____________adj.普遍的;全世界的5._____________vt.确定；决定→____________adj.下定决心的，坚定的→______________n.决心；决定procedureprocessmentalmentallyphysicalphysicallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaldeterminedetermineddetermination6._____________n.发射;发起;上市7.____________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人

atravelagency:旅行社8.____________v.传输；发送→____________n.传送；传输9.____________n.数据

databasen.数据库

区分：daten.日期；约会

/deɪt/10.____________adj.失望的→________________adj.令人失望的

→____________v.使失望→________________n.失望11._________n.v.渴望；欲望12.________________继续做=continuedoingsth./kənˈtɪnjuː/

carryout执行launchagencyagenttransmissiontransmitdatadisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentdesirecarryondoing13.____________adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地→____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地→_____________n.独立；自主→_________________n.依赖；依靠→____________v.依赖；依靠dependon取决于；依赖14.____________v.标志着

；示意n.信号

trafficsignals

交通信号灯

区分

sign/saɪn/n.指示牌；符号；迹象;手势v.签名/ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/15.________vt.回收利用→_________n.回收利用→__________adj.可回收的16.________n.缺乏；短缺v.没有；缺乏→_________adj.不足的；缺少的independentindependentlydependentdependentlyindependencedependencedependsignalrecyclerecyclingrecyclablelacklacking17.__________prep.超出

beyondone’sreach

够不着；超出能力范围

beyondone’scontol/imagination

无法控制/想象18.__________

adj.当前的；现在的;流行的

n.水流；电流；流行

→__________

adv.目前；当前→__________n.货币19.__________n.身材；数字；人物v.认为；

20.__________adj.足够的；充足的→__________n.充足21.________adj.渴望的

bekeenonsth./bekeentodosth.热衷于/喜欢某事beyondcurrentcurrentlyfiguresufficientsufficiencykeencurrencyfigureout弄明白

keepone'sfigure保持身材22.__________n.设施[c]复数：facilitiesequipment[u]n.设备23._________n.地球；地球仪→________adj.全球的

globalwarming全球变暖24._________v.争辩；争论→____________n.争辩

arguewithsb

about

sth.就某事与某人争论25._________adj.致命的

→________n.命运

同义：deadlyadj.致命的26.导致：______facilityglobeglobalargueargumentfatalresultinfate=leadto(doing)=contributeto(doing)=bringabout

由于：resultfrom+原因=asaresultof+原因

asaresult，结果

27.__________n.分析

复数：analyses→

____________v.分析/ˈænəlaɪz/28.__________n.监视器；

班长

v.监视；监测29.__________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv.经常；定期地→_________adj.不规律的aregularcustomer常客30._________n.资源;资料

naturalresources自然资源

区：sourcen.来源31._________adj.有限的→________adj.无限的，无尽的→_________v.限制；n.限制→__________n.限制analysisanalysemonitorregularregularlylimitedlimitlesslimitlimitationirregularresourcealimitedcompany

股份有限公司belimitedto

受限于

limit...to...

把...限制在...范围

thereisa/nolimitto(doing)......是有/无限的

32._________n.神秘→___________adj.神秘的

33.________vt.系；绑；贴;附上→________adj.喜爱的；附属的

→___________n.附属物；附件；爱慕v:attachgreatimportance/significanceto...重视;

认为…重要adj:beattachedto喜爱；附属于

34.sthrunout(无被动）/sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物

run-ran-run35._________n.氧气carbondioxide二氧化碳/ˌkɑːbəndaɪˈɒksaɪd/

mysterymysteriousattachattachedattachmentoxygen单句语法填空1.Wearerequiredtobe_____________(mental)andphysicallystrong.2.Tomisaboywhoalwayssolvesproblemswith_______________(intelligent).3.Aftergaining________________(independent)fromhisparents,helivesinanothercitynow.4.Withmuchtimetorest,hefeels_______________(sufficient)welltogotowork.5.Fiftypercentofroadaccidentsresult_____headinjuries.inmentallyintelligenceindependencesufficiently6.WHOisanorganizationwhichtrieshardtoimprovehealthconditions_____________(globe).7.Hediedin_____________(mystery)circumstances,sohisdeathstillremainsamystery.8.Thatchildhasastrong________________(attach)tohisparents.9.Westudyhard_______thehopeofenteringagooduniversity.10.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand_____________(determine).determinationgloballymysteriousattachmentin11.Hedesires___________(join)thearmyanddevotehimselftothecountry.12.Thepoliceseemstobe_______________(signal)touswithhisarm.13.Though___________（lack）money,theymanagedtosendtheirsontouniversity.14.Whenallthepeoplewere______board,theboatboreaway.15.Youshouldsolvetheproblemby_______________(argue)，notbyfight.argumenttojoinsignallinglackingon3phrases1．________________

继续做，坚持干2．________________

在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．________________

抱着……的希望4．________________

为了；以便5．________________

弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．________________

导致；造成7．________________

所以；结果(是)8．________________

提供生活所需9．________________

最后10．________________

用完；耗尽carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsth.soasto(dosth.)figureoutresultinasaresultprovideforsb.inclosingrunout4lookbackthetextMankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse.Theylaunchrockets1.

(carry)satellites.Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobearedeterminedtodevote2.

(they)tospaceexploration,eventhoughfatalspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmakethem3.____________

(disappoint).Besides,whenlivinginspace,theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.4.

.

lackofgravity,theirmusclesbecomeweak.carryingthemselvesdisappointedForTheyhavetotapeeverythingup,5.

theywouldfloataround.Theyalsoneedtofigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandoxygen.However,people’sdesire6._________(explore)spaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumansintospaceindependently.ThissignalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop7.________

(waste)timeandmoneyonspaceexploration,8.

isashallowview.otherwisetoexplorewastingwhichOurplanet’sresourcesarelimited,andasaresult,weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheever9.

(increase)population.Inclosing,weattachgreatimportancetosolvingthemysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexploration10.

(regular).increasingregularly5completethesentences1.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失).2.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(中国成为世界上第三个实现载人航天的国家)3.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,___________________________________________________________(为太空提供了持续的人类存在).Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdiedChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospaceprovidingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace4.De