Unit 4 A卷 基础知识通关练（原卷版）

选择性必修Book2Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandA卷·基础知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写1．n.航空公司2．n.(海或湖的)湾3．n.手艺；工艺；技艺4．n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由……引起6．adj.巨大的；非常严重的7．adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会8．n.风景；景色9．adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的10．adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演11．n.顶峰；山峰；尖形12．n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目13．vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习14．n.(alsoshoppingmall)购物商场；购物广场15．vt.预料；预见；期望16．n.束；串；捆17．n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜18．n.窗帘19．n.国界；边界(地区)20．n.(海)港；港口21．vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记22．n.习语；成语23．adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正24．prep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在eq\a\vs4\al(旁边)25．vi.行进；继续做26．n.岸；滨27．n.钢；钢铁工业28．n.黄昏；傍晚29．n.口音30．adj.铺有鹅卵石的31．adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的II.拓展词汇变形1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→n.愉快；开心→adj.高兴的；满意的2．literallyadv.字面上；真正地→adj.文学的；文学上的→n.文学；文学作品3．breathn.呼吸的空气→v.呼吸4．freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→adj.冻僵；冻住5．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→adj.吃惊的；惊讶的；→adj.令人吃惊的→n.吃惊；惊讶6．mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的→n.薄雾；水汽7．advertisementn.(informalad)广告；启事→v.做广告8．photographern.摄影师；拍照者→n.照片→n．照相术；摄影III.核心短语互译1．令人惊叹2．去户外3．是……的产地4．相反的；相对立的5．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人6．abunchof7．wakeup8．allinall9．chatwithsb10．incontrastto11．moveto二、句式与篇章I.单句语法填空1．Thisisan(antique)whichistoovaluable.2．Thepastfewweeksofherlifehadbeenthemost(pleasure)shecouldremember.3．Problems(arise)outofthelackofcommunicationnow.4．Iheldmy(breathe)andsankunderthewater.5．Theflowerswerecolourfulandthe(scene)wasmagnificent.6．Theyremainstrandedin(freeze)weather.7．Forme,the(highlight)ofthebookwaswhenthetwomaincharactersgotmarried.8．ThisbookguidesusinusingEnglishwordsand(idiom)．9．Wetuggedtheboatto(shore)．10．Mynewswill(astonishment)you.11．Totheirsurprise,hundredsrepliedtothe(advertise).12．Shebecamea(photography),travellingtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.13．NosoonerIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.14．(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.15．Thebeautifulviewfromthetopofthemountaintookmybreath.16．Hegavebunchofflowerstohisgirlfriend.17．Allall,goingtoChinaonmyownwasabeautifulexperience.18．Jimoweshissuccesshardwork.19．IamastonishedMrDarcy'sclosefriendshipwithMrBingley.20．Contrarygeneralexpectation,heannouncedthatallfourhadgiventheirapproval.21．(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.22．Hewaslosttheforest.II.课文原句仿写1.过去分词短语作状语Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。,thetallbuildingsontheearthlookrathersmall.2.Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋其他Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。werecognisedhim.III.课文缩写填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadaeq\a\vs4\al(1)(visit)theircousins.Beforeeq\a\vs4\al(2)(start)out,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,eq\a\vs4\al(3)(see)thesights.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlseq\a\vs4\al(4)(arise)earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedeq\a\vs4\al(5)(massively).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eq\a\vs4\al(6)(eventual)theywerebackineq\a\vs4\al(7)urbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.eq\a\vs4\al(8)thetwogirlsfinallyreachedToronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvereq\a\vs4\al(9)Torontohadtakenadurationoffoureq\a\vs4\al(10)(day).三、单元语法小练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．BothheandIare(satisfy)withtheresult.2．Sheacceptedthegift,deeply(move)．3．Wewenttothecinema,(fill)withexcitement.4．Once(pour),watercannotbetakenback.5．(see)thosepictures,hecouldn'thelpthinkingofthosedaysinhishometown.6．Thenewswasandtheywereallatit.(excite)7．Weallfeltatthenews.(encourage)8．Generallyspeaking,when(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.9．When(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,thefamousathletesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.10．Clearlyandthoughtfully