Unit 4 Using language课后培优练（原卷版）

.2UsingLanguage课后培优练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Thekeytorealise_________(harmony)coexistencebetweenmanandnatureliesintheprotectionofwildanimals.He’s_________(realise)enoughtoknowhe’snotgoingtosucceedovernight.3．Theethnic_________(minor)accountforsixpercentofthepopulationinthiscountry.Thereisreallynothing_________(reward)inthisworldthanhelpingotherpeopleimprovetheirlives.5．JoaquinPhoenix_________(cast)asaclowninthefilmJokerandwonhisfirstOscarforBestActorfinally.6．Whatmakesmeannoyedisthattheycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheynever_________(exist).7．Themusicstruckachord_________thelistenersandtheyrosetotheirfeettoapplaudforalongtime.8．Thedocumenturgesschoolsandallfieldsofsocietytomakeajointeffort_________(promote)thelegaleducationforcollegestudentstohigherapplicability.二、完成句子9．我相信所有人都可以对社会产生影响。（it作形式主语）_________canmakeadifferencetosociety.10．他开车去上班要用多长时间？（it作形式主语）Howlong_________?11．在我们的日常饮食中摄入过多的脂肪和糖分没有好处。（it作形式主语）It’snogood_________inourdiet.12．据说成人礼可追溯到原始社会。（it作形式主语）_________thecoming-of-ageceremonydatesbacktotheprimitivesociety.13．你去或不去取决于你。（it作形式主语）_________whetheryouwillgoornot.14．你当时心不在焉的，难怪你对演讲知之甚少。（it作形式主语）_________asyouwereabsent-mindedbackthen.15．面对当今全球化趋势，我们确实需要构建人类命运共同体。（强调谓语）Facedwiththetrendtowardsglobalizationtoday,____________________________.16．联合国成立于1945年，其主要使命是维护国际和平与安全。（非限制性定语从句；动词不定式作表语）TheUnitedNations,____________________________,wasfoundedin1945.17．这不是中药第一次在治愈病人方面起了重要的作用。（Itis+次数+that从句）____________________________incuringpatients.18．他呼吁双方加强沟通，以消除彼此之间的隔阂。（callon）He____________________________thebarrierbetweenthem.19．澳大利亚丛林大火自发生以来已使许多野生动物的生命受到威胁。（put…atrisk）ThebushfireinAustralia____________________________sinceitsoutbreak.20．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发后，人们外出时戴口罩至关重要。（vital）AfterCOVID-19brokeout,____________________________.三、完形填空ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,Jiangsu.Hegrewupinafamilyofdoctors.___1___thefamilytradition,hewasadmittedtoBeijingMedicalUniversityin1955.ManyknowZhongasafamous___2___,butfewknowthathewasoncea(an)___3___athlete.Zhonghasdisplayedathletic___4___earlyon.Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebroketheschool's___5___forthe110-meterand400-meterhurdles.In1958,Zhong,thenajunioryearstudent,was___6___tojointheBeijingsportstrainingteamto___7___forthefirstNationalGamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1959.AlthoughZhongdidnot___8___tobeaprofessionalathlete,hisloveforsportsnever___9___.Inspiteofhisbusyscheduleasadoctor,Zhong___10___3or4timeseveryweek.Yearsofphysicalexercisegiveshimahealthybody,___11___himtocontinuemarchingforwardinthemedicalfield."Youneedto___12___inmindthatthemostimportantthingisnottreatingthedisease,buttreatingthe___13___,"saidZhongduringalectureatGuangzhouMedicalUniversity.Zhong'slifehasalwaysbeenclosely___14___tohispatientsandtothedevelopmentofthenation.WhenSARS___15___,Zhongpersonallyexaminedthemouthandthroatofevery___16___illpatientinhishospital,givingthemcomfortand___17___tofightthedisease.Attheageof84,Zhongisstill___18___onthefrontlineofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠)outbreak.Withhis___19___medicalskillsandunwaveringperseverance(不动摇的毅力),Zhonghasbecomea___20___anchor(支柱)forChinesepeopleatthisdifficulttime.1．A．Securing B．Following C．Switching D．Resisting2．A．assistant B．tutor C．doctor D．educator3．A．ordinary B．flexible C．household D．outstanding4．A．talent B．prospect C．ambition D．concept5．A．record B．theory C．tendency D．routine6．A．convinced B．forced C．selected D．requested7．A．make B．prepare C．search D．seek8．A．bother B．pretend C．wrestle D．choose9．A．existed B．occurred C．faded D．appeared10．A．worksout B．sumsup C．takesout D．keepsup11．A．reminding B．pressing C．enabling D．inspiring12．A．admit B．keep C．deny D．reflect13．A．patient B．virus C．wound D．infection14．A．addicted B．limited C．adjusted D．linked15．A．diedout B．brokeout C．ranout D．setout16．A．slightly B．seemingly C．potentially D．critically17．A．strength B．competence C．qualification D．nutrition18．A．behaving B．fighting C．appealing D．stretching19．A．fancy B．concrete C．professional D．complex20．A．academic B．cultural C．commercial D．spiritual四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AppleFarmingEarnsCityWideRecognitionYunchengkickedoff____21____agricultureshowonOct15.Thehighlightwasafamousfruit____22____(grow)inthecity,theapple.InYuncheng,theplantingareaofapplesreaches166,000hectares,withanaverageannualoutputofabout6milliontons.However,whatmakesthelocalpeople____23____(pride)isnottheoutputbutthequalityoftheproduce.Thecity____24____(know)forselenium-richapples.Selenium(硒)isatraceelementthat’sbeneficial____25____humanhealth.Selenium-richapplescansellatpricesabout15percent____26____(high)thanordinaryvarieties.Thelatestinformationtechnologyisalsousedfor____27____(improve)theoutputandqualityofapples.Anintelligentoperationalsystem,____28____islinkedwithvarioussensorsonthefarm,monitorstheconditionsofsoilandair.____29____(help)farmersexpandtheirsales,thecityhasregisteredthe“YunchengApple”brandname.Meanwhile,thecollectivemarketingstrategyhasimprovedtherecognitionoftheproduceamongconsumersbothnationwideandacrosstheworld.Yuncheng’sappleshavebeensoldto75_____30_____(country)andregions.Thetotalexportvolumeisabout300,000tonsayear,accounti