人教八年级英语上册Unit 6《Section B》课件

SectionBUnit6PlanforYourself1aDiscussthequestions.1.Whatkindsofplansdidyoumakelastyear?Lastyear,Imadeseveralplans.Firstly,IplannedtoimprovemyEnglishskillsbytakingonlinecourses.Secondly,Isetagoaltoread20booksthroughouttheyear.（答案不唯一）2.Wereyouable/'eɪbl/tostick/stɪk/totheplans?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Iwasabletosticktosomeofmyplans.BecauseImadeprogressanditmademefeelreallygood.（答案不唯一）1bReadthetext.Putthesentencesinthecorrectplaces.A.Someresolutions/rezə'luːʃnz/havetodowithlearningnewthings.B.Forexample,astudentmaydecidetostartanewstudyplan.C.Trytosetmini-goals/'mɪnɪɡəʊlz/tohelpyouachieve/ə'tʃiːv/yourresolution.D.Afterall,thestartoftheyearisoftenaperfecttimeformakingresolutions.MakingResolutionsDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourself.Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlife.ThemostcommonkindisaNewYear‘sresolution._________~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：本句是一个复合句。Doyouknow是主句（主语是you，Do是助动词，know是谓语）；whataresolutionis是宾语从句（what引导从句并充当表语，aresolution是主语，is是系动词），作know的宾语。DResolutionscanbeaboutanything.Someareaboutphysical/'fɪzɪkl/health/helθ/.Forexample,somepeoplemaypromisetoexercisemoreoreatmorehealthily/'helθɪli/._________Peoplemightdecidetheyaregoingtotakeupahobby,likepaintingorphotography/fə'tɒɡrəfi/.~~~~~~相关词：photographn.照片v.拍照photographern.摄影师AAndsomeresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement/ˌselfɪm'pruːvmənt/,likebecomingmoreconfident/'kɒnfɪdənt/ororganized/'ɔːɡənaɪzd/._________Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon:peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Buttherearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Andsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~haveonethingincommon有一个共同点BTomakeyourresolutionswork,youneedtoplanthemwisely/'waɪzli/.Alwaysmakesureyourresolutionispossible/'pɒsəbl/toachieve.Don’tsetagoalthatistoodifficultortoomuchforyou._________~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：thatistoodifficultortoomuchforyou作定语修饰agoal。即that引导定语从句。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~动词不定式作目的状语CAndifyoudon‘twanttoforgetyourresolutions,writethemdown.Also,talkaboutthemwithyourfamilyandfriends.Encouragethemtoremindyouofyourgoals.Sowhatresolutionsareyougoingtomake?Howareyougoingtokeepthem?从教材语篇1b挖中考设问[新考法开放设问]

Whataresolutionis?___________________________________________________It’sakindofpromisethatyoumaketoyourself.思考：Haveyoueversetanydeterminedgoals?Yes.OneofthegoalsIsetwastoimprovemyphysicalfitness.Idecidedtorunforatleast30minuteseveryday.1cReadthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.Paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/1A.TolistsomepopularresolutionsParagraph2 B.Tointroduce/ɪntrə'djuːs/themeaning/'miːnɪŋ/

ofaresolutionParagraph3 C.TogiveadviceonhowtoachieveresolutionsParagraph4 D.Toexplainwhysomepeoplefail/feɪl/tokeepresolutions~~~~~~一词多义：n.段落v.将……分段从教材习题1c中学中考解题策略寻找主旨句主旨句（或主题句）是指一篇文章或段落中概括主要内容的句子。主旨句经常出现在文章或段落的开头部分，概括文章或该段落的主要内容。如我们可以通过“Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?”来确定第一段的主旨。1dCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationfromthetext.youmaketoyourselfResolutionmeaningapromisethat______________________mostcommonkind________________________whentomakeit______________________howtomakeresolutionswork________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________aNewYear’sresolutionthestartoftheyearPlanthemwisely.Alwaysmakesureyourresolutionispossibletoachieve.Don’tsetagoalthatistoodifficultortoomuchforyou.Trytosetmini-goalsResolutionresolutionscanbe______________________________________________________________________________reasonswhypeoplehardlykeepresolutions________________________________________________________________________________________________________physicalhealthlearningnewthingsself-improvementSometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Andsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.1eDiscussthequestions.1.Doyouthinkitisusefultomakeresolutions?Whyorwhynot?2.Doyouliketoplanahead/ə'hed/ordothingsatthelastmoment?Why?Ithinkmakingresolutionscanbeusefulbecauseithelpsussetcleargoalsforourselves.（答案不唯一）Iliketoplanaheadbecauseithelpsmestayorganized.（答案不唯一）VocabularyinUse2aWritethejobsbasedonthedefinitions.Thenaddmoreforyourpartnertoguess.1.Thispersonhelpstoputoutfires.

fireman.2.Thispersonisgoodatplayingmusic. ____________3.Thispersonactsinaplayorafilm.

____________musicianactor/actress4.Thispersondesigns/dɪ'zaɪnz/orbuildsmachines,roads,orbridges/'brɪdʒɪz/._________________5.Thispersondesignsclothes,shoes,orotheritemsforpeople._________________6.Thispersongivesadvicetopeopleaboutthelaw._________________7.___________________________________________________________________engineerdesignerlawyerThispersonteachesstudentsinaschool.（答案不唯一）teacher2bWriteyourownsentencesusingthewordsinbrackets.1.Myfather‘sjob________________________.(havetodowith)2.MybestfriendandI_______________________________.(makesure)3.I’mgoingto_______________________________.(takeup)4.I‘mgoingto_______________________________.(stickto)5.I___________________________________________________.(betiredof)hastodowithengineeringmakesuretomeeteveryweektakeuppaintingasahobbysticktomyplanandnotgiveupamtiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday(答案不唯一)2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.confidentexplainfailpractise

tryone’sbestIstillrememberhowdisappointedIwaswhenI__________mymathsexamforthefirsttime.Mr

Guofoundmecryingintheclassroomafterschool.Hesaidtome,“Don’tgiveup.Keepworkinghardand______________againinthenextexam.”IpromisedhimthatIwouldnotlosehope.Afterthat,Mr

Guooftensparedsometimetohelpme.failedtryyourbestconfidentexplainfailpractisetryone’sbestWheneverIfoundsomethingIdidn‘tunderstand,hewasalwayshappyto__________it.Withhishelp,mymathsskillsstartedtoimprove.Oneday,MrGuosmiledandsaid,“Yousee,youaredoingagreatjob.Nowkeepon__________andbe__________inyourabilities.”Iwentintothefinal/'faɪnl/examwithgreatconfidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/.Later,IfoundoutIgotanAinmaths!Iwassoexcitedaboutachievingmygoal.explainpractisingconfident3aReadthetextandcompletethetable.NewYear,NewMeAstheyeardrawstoaclose,itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutthechangeswewanttomakeinthecomingnewyear.Wecanimproveourlivesbylearningsomethingnew,forming/'fɔːmɪŋ/goodhabits,workingharderatsomething,orevenimprovingourrelationships/rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪps/withothers.Ihopetomakenextyearbetterthanthisone,solamgoingtomakethreeresolutions.Thefirstoneisabouttakingupanewhobby.Iamgoingtojointheschoolmusicclubtoimprovemysinging!Ithinksingingisagreatactivity.Andmyfriendsandfamilyalllovemysinging.Iamalsogoingtogetfitter.Besidesjogging,Iamgoingtodopush-ups/'pʊʃʌps/andsit-ups.Ifeelenergetic/enə'dʒetɪk/afterIexercise.I‘msureI’mgoingtobeahealthierandhappierperson.Lastbutnotleast,myEnglishisn’tgoodenough,soIamgoingtostudyfortwomorehourseachweekend.Itmightbehard,butIamgoingtogetalotbetteratEnglish!singingToimprove…Resolution1.2.3.jointheschoolmusicclubhealthgojogginganddopush-upsandsit-upsEnglishstudyfortwomorehourseachweekend3bWritedownthethingsyouwanttoimproveandyourresolutions.略Toimprove…Myresolution1.2.3.3cUsethenotesabovetowritethreeparagraphs.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtoimproveandhow.略1able/'eɪbl/adj.能够；有才能的（教材P56）(观察)·I’llbeabletoseeyounextweek.下周我能见到你。·I’mnotabletoagreewithyou.我不能同意你的看法。·Heisanablestudent.他是个能力强的学生。·Readingbookscanimproveourreadingability.读书可以提高我们的阅读能力。·Disabledpeoplehavethesamerightsasothers.残疾人和其他人一样拥有相同的权利。探究一核心单词归纳拓展ableadj.意为“能够；有才能的”。反义词为unable，意为“未能；无法”。beableto意为“能够”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为benotableto，可用于多种时态。able的词形变化：abilityn.能力disabledadj.残疾的辨析:beableto与canbeable

to有人称和数的变化。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。可用于多种时态，表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力。can没有人称和数的变化。只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）两种时态，其否定形式为cannot或can’t。表示自身所具备的能力。一语辨异Shecansingbeautifully,andshehopestobeabletoperformonabigstagesomeday.她唱歌动听，并且她希望有朝一日能登上大舞台表演。~~~~~~~~记忆口诀can与beableto“can”很直接表能力，现在时态最常用。“beableto”本领强，时态变化它不慌。过去未来都能讲，努力实现有希望。学会运用1:Mybrotherisatorideabike.学会运用2:Sheisable___________(finish)herhomeworkbyherself.学会运用3:Mysistercan___________

(draw)verywellalthoughsheisyoung.学会运用4:能说一门外语是非常有用的。Itisveryusefulto

_____________________

___________speakaforeignlanguage.bletofinishdrawbeableto学会运用5:他能游过这条河。（翻译句子）______________________________________________________________________________________________Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver./Hecanswimacrosstheriver.2stick/stɪk/v.粘贴；将……刺入n.枝条；棍（教材P56）(观察)·Theposterwasstuckonthewallwithglue.海报用胶水粘在墙上。·Don’tstickyourfingersintothesocket!不要把手指插进插座里！·Istuckastickintothemudtomakeamark.我把一根树枝插进泥里做了个记号。·Ifoundastickontheground.我在地上找到了一根棍子。·Healwaysstickstohisdecisions.他总是坚持他的决定。·Theystucktogoingtherebytaxiyesterday.昨天他们坚持乘出租车去那里。归纳拓展stick的一词多义：(1)v.粘贴→sticksth.on...把某物粘在……上(2)v.将……刺入→sticksth.into...将某物刺入……里(3)n.枝条；棍（可数名词，复数形式为sticks）→drysticks枯枝；walkingstick拐棍归纳拓展stickto意为“坚持；忠于”，后接表示“诺言、观点、计划、原则、规定”等的名词，也可接代词或动名词。sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事stick作动词，过去式和过去分词都是stuck。stick的其他常用搭配：stickout伸出；突出stickaround逗留；继续停留stickupfor支持；为……辩护学会运用6:Heuseda__________（木棍）todrawinthesand.学会运用7:Youshould__________（粘贴）thelabelontheboxcarefully.学会运用8:—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan_________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payforB.sticktoC.layoutD.setoutstickstickB学会运用9:为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。Weshould__________________

healthyeatinghabitstokeepfit.stickto3resolution/rezə'luːʃn/n.决定；决议（教材P56）(观察)·Imadearesolutiontoreadmorebooksthisyear.我今年决定多读些书。·Ourteammadearesolutiontopracticeharderforthenextgame.我们队下定决心为下一场比赛更加努力地训练。·Weneedtoresolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.我们需要尽快解决这个问题。归纳拓展resolutionn.决定；决议。常用短语有：NewYear’sresolution新年决心；makearesolution下定决心；keeparesolution坚持决心。对应的动词形式为resolve，意为“解决；决心；决定”。学会运用10:My___________(resolve)forthesummeristoswimeveryday.学会运用11:我下定决心每天早上早起。I

___________

___________

___________togetupearlyeverymorning.resolutionmadearesolution4achieve/ə'tʃiːv/v.(经过努力)达到；完成（教材P56）(观察)·Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,youmustworkhard.如果你想实现梦想，你必须努力工作。·Iplantoachievemygoalintwoyears.我计划两年内实现我的目标。·Ittookhertwoyearstoachieveherdriver’slicense.她用了两年时间取得了驾照。·Noonecanachievesuccesswithouthardwork.不努力，没有人能取得成功。归纳拓展achieve意为“（经过努力）达到；完成”，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，用来表示通过努力实现目标或取得成功。achieve的常见搭配：achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想achievesuccess取得成功achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；成绩”，为可数名词。makeachievements意为“取得成就”。辨析:achieve与cometrueachieve常用作及物动词，主语是人，宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等come

true不及物动词短语，主语是希望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态。一语辨异Weallhopeourdreamswillcometruethoughitisnoteasytoachievethem.尽管实现梦想不容易，但我们都希望梦想成真。~~~~~~~~~~~学会运用12:Hecouldgetgoodresultsbecausehekeptonworkinghard.（同义替换）______A.giveB.buyC.achieveD.need学会运用13:[扬州]让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。（翻译句子）________________________________________________________________________________CLetusseehowmanypeopleofuscanachieveourowndreamsintenyears.5physical/'fɪzɪkl/adj.身体的；物质的（教材P56）(观察)·Regularphysicalcheck-upsarenecessaryforus.我们需要定期体检。·Ienjoydoingphysicalactivitieslikerunningandjumping.我喜欢做跑步和跳跃这样的身体活动。·Ifeelphysicallytiredafterplayingfootballallafternoon.踢了一下午足球后，我感到身体疲惫。·Inphysicsclass,welearnedaboutNewton’slawsofmotion.在物理课上，我们学习了牛顿的运动定律。归纳拓展physicaladj.身体的；物质的。常用在名词前作定语。physical的相关词：physicallyadv.身体上physicsn.物理学physicaleducation缩写为P.E.，意为“体育（课）”学会运用14:InP.E.class,welearnedalotabout___________(physics)movements.学会运用15:Whenwejumpup,wefallbacktotheground.Thisisgravityinp

.学会运用16:我们需要每天做身体锻炼来保持健康。Weneedtodo

___________

___________everydaytokeephealthy.physicalhysicsphysicalexercise6health/helθ/n.健康（教材P56）(观察)·Runningisgoodforyourhealth.跑步对你的健康有好处。·Tokeepingoodhealth,youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。·Mygrandfatherisingoodhealthalthoughheisovereightyyearsold.我的爷爷身体很好，尽管他八十多岁了。·Alicelivesahealthylife.Shehardlystaysuplate.艾丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。·Hehasahealthyeatinghabit.他有健康的饮食习惯。·Exercisinghealthilycanmakeyoustrongerandhappier.健康地锻炼可以让你变得更强壮、更快乐。归纳拓展health是不可数名词，意为“健康”。health常用搭配：stay/keepingoodhealth=stay/keephealthy=keepfit保持健康beingood/poorhealth身体好/差health的相关词：healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的healthilyadv.健康地学会运用17:Exercisingeverydayisimportantforh

.学会运用18:Itisreportedthat30minutes’walkeverydayis____________(health)enough.学会运用19:跑步正变得受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。Runningisgettingpopular.Itis_______________________________________anditcostsnothing.ealthhealthygoodforourhealth7confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；肯定的（教材P56）(观察)·Practicemadehermoreconfidentinherpublicspeakingskills.练习使她在公众演讲技能方面更加自信。·Weareconfidentaboutthequalityofourproducts,soweofferalong-termguarantee.我们对自己产品的质量有信心，因此我们提供长期质保。·Theteamisconfidentofwinningthechampionshipthisseasonaftermonthsofintensetraining.经过数月的高强度训练，这支队伍对本赛季赢得冠军充满信心。·Iamconfidentthatmyteamwillwinthegame.我相信我的队伍会赢得比赛。·Shehascompleteconfidenceinherteam.她对她的团队充满信心。归纳拓展confidentadj.意为“自信的；肯定的”。通常用于描述一个人或某个团队对某件事情有信心。confident的常用搭配：beconfidentin/aboutsth.对某事有信心beconfidentofdoingsth.对做某事有信心beconfident+that从句对某个事实或情况有信心beconfidentofsuccess对成功有信心名词形式为confidence，意为“信任；信赖”。学会运用20:Mysisterfeelscwhenshesingsinfrontoftheclass.学会运用21:[天津]Wefeel_______towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorryC.confident D.strangeonfidentC学会运用22:如果你努力工作，你就会对成功有信心。Ifyouworkhard,youwill___________________________success.beconfidentof8organized/'ɔːɡənaɪzd/adj.有条理的；有组织的（教材P56）(观察)·Mysisterisveryorganized.Shealwayspacksherschoolbagneatly.我姐姐很有条理，她总是整齐地收拾她的书包。·Weneedtoorganizeaclasspartyfortheendoftheschoolyear.我们需要为学年结束组织一次班级聚会。·Theorganizeroftheconferencewasverymeticulousinhispreparations.会议的组织者准备工作非常细致。·Theorganizationhasbeenworkinghardtoraisefundsforthecharityproject.该组织一直在努力为慈善项目筹集资金。归纳拓展organizedadj.意为“有条理的；有组织的”。与其相关的同根词有：organizev.组织organizern.组织者；筹备者organizationn.组织；机构学会运用23:Duringtheschoolsportsmeet,thestudentslinedupinan______________(organize)waytoenterthefield,lookingveryneat.学会运用24:Iwanttojoinascience

______________(organize)tolearnmoreaboutspace.organizedorganization学会运用25:他通过制订每日计划使自己的学习更有条理。He__________________________________________________bymakingadailyplan.madehisstudymoreorganized9wisely/'waɪzli/adv.聪明地；明智地（教材P56）(观察)·Shechosewiselytowearcomfortableshoesforthelongwalk.她明智地选择了舒适的鞋子来应对长途步行。·Eatingfruitandvegetablesisawisechoiceforstayinghealthy.吃水果和蔬菜是保持健康的明智选择。·It’swisetospendyourmoneyonthingsyoureallyneed.明智的做法是把你的钱花在真正需要的东西上。归纳拓展wisely副词，意为“聪明地；明智地”。wisely是由wise（adj.明智的）+-ly（副词后缀）构成的。类似的词还有：nice（令人愉快的；友好的）—nicely（令人愉快；和善地）true（确实的；真正的）—truly（真诚地；确实）terrible（可怕的；严重的）—terribly（非常；很）学会运用26:Mygrandparentsarevery

__________

（明智的）andalwaysgivemegoodadvice.学会运用27:Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn__________(wise)andlearnwell.学会运用28:别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。Don’tworry.I’msureyoucan____________________________

__________.wisewiselymakeawisechoice10possible/'pɒsəbl/adj.可能的；合理的（教材P56）(观察)·Withhardwork,anythingispossible.只要努力，任何事情都是可能的。·Hehasapossiblesolutiontotheproblem.他对这个问题有一个合理的解决办法。·Ifinditimpossibletolietoher.我发现无法对她撒谎。·Itispossibleforustovisitthezoothisweekend.我们这个周末有可能去参观动物园。·Itispossiblethathewillbelate.他可能会迟到。·IwillgotoBeijingthisweekendifpossible.如果可能的话，这个周末我会去北京。·Iwanttofinishmyworkassoonaspossible.我想尽快完成我的工作。归纳拓展possibleadj.意为“可能的；合理的”。在句中常作表语和定语，其反义词是impossible，意为“不可能的”。possible的常用搭配：(1)Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是可能的。(2)Itispossiblethat+从句.……是可能的。(3)ifpossible如果可能的话(相当于ifitispossible)(4)as...aspossible尽可能……(相当于as...assb.can/could，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级)学会运用29:Itis___________（可能的）formetofinishthisworkbytomorrow.学会运用30:It’s___________(possible)toseeinthedarkwithoutalight.学会运用31:在半小时内做完家庭作业是可能的。（翻译句子）____________________________________________________________________________________possibleimpossibleIt’spossibletofinishdoingthehomeworkinhalfanhour.学会运用32:每天出去做一次运动，如果可能的话，去散步。Gooutsideforexerciseonceaday,and______________________,takeawalk.ifpossible11introduce/ɪntrə'djuːs/v.介绍；引见；引进（教材P57）(观察)·Letmeintroducemyself.MynameisLily.让我自我介绍一下，我叫莉莉。·Canyouintroducemetoyourteacher?你能把我介绍给你的老师吗？·Thecompanyintroducedanewproducttothemarket.公司向市场推出了一款新产品。·WouldyoupleasemakeashortintroductionofShanghaitotheclass?你能向全班同学简要介绍一下上海吗？归纳拓展introducev.意为“介绍；引见；引进”。常见结构：introduceoneself自我介绍introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人introducesth.(to/intosth.)把某物引进（到某处）introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为“介绍；引见”时，是可数名词。学会运用33:[连云港改编]Themovie_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.comparesC.introduces D.discovers学会运用34:当我们遇到新朋友时，我们应该先自我介绍。Whenwemeetnewfriends,weshould____________________

first.Cintroduceourselves12meaning/'miːnɪŋ/n.意义；含义（教材P57）(观察)·Pleasetellmethemeaningofthenewword.请告诉我这个新单词的意思。·Whatisthemeaningofthisword?这个单词的含义是什么？·Withoutacleargoal,theworkbecomesmeaningless.没有明确的目标，工作就变得毫无意义。·Weshoulddomeaningfulworktosociety.我们应该做对社会有意义的工作。归纳拓展meaning意为“意义；含义”。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。themeaningof...意为“……的意思”。What’sthemeaningof...?=Whatdoes...mean?意为“……的意思是什么？”meaning的词形变化：meanv.意思是meaninglessadj.无意义的；毫无价值的meaningfuladj.重要的；意味深长的语境助记Iknowyourmeaning.Youmeanthatstayingathomealldayismeaningless,andlookingforajobismeaningful.我明白你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义，找份工作才是有意义的。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~学会运用35:—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthem

ofthisword.—You’dbetterlookupthewordinyourdictionary.学会运用36:Helpingothersinneedisavery__________________(meaning)act.学会运用37:一个聪明的英语学习者经常在阅读时猜测生词的意思。AcleverEnglishlearneroftenguesses_____________________________thenewwordswhilereading.eaningmeaningfulthemeaningsof13fail/feɪl/v.未能(做到)；失败（教材P57）(观察)·Ifailedtofinishmyhomeworkontimeyesterday.我昨天没能按时完成作业。·Hefailedtocatchtheballduringthegame.在比赛中，他没能接住球。·Hefailedinhisbusiness.

他生意失败了。·Sometimeswefail,butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldstoptrying.有时我们会失败，但那并不意味着我们应该停止尝试。·Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.如果你不努力学习，你就会考试不及格。归纳拓展failv.意为“未能（做到）；失败”，反义词为succeed（v.

成功）。fail的用法：failtodosth.未能做某事fail(in)sth.在……方面失败fail作动词，还可意为“不及格；没有通过（考试）”。反义词为pass，意为“（考试）及格；通过（考试）”。fail的名词形式为failure，作“失败”讲时，是不可数名词，作“失败的人/事”讲时，是可数名词。学会运用38:[武汉改编]—Dad,Ifagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—Keeptrying!I’msureyoucan.学会运用39:对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。Sorry,I____________________________________whenmyalarmwentoff.ailedfailedtogetup14ahead/ə'hed/adv.提前；在前面（教材P57）(观察)·Thecarwentaheadandpassedusonthehighway.那辆车在高速公路上超车，开到我们前面去了。·Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。·Anewlifeliesaheadofhim.新的生活展现在他面前。·SheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclassinEnglish.她英语学科总是遥遥领先班上的其他同学。·Tomysurprise,Tomcameaheadoftime.令我吃惊的是，汤姆提前来了。归纳拓展aheadadv.意为“提前；在前面”。ahead的常用搭配：aheadof在……前面（既可指时间，也可指空间）aheadofsb.领先于某人；比某人出色aheadoftime提前；提早学会运用40:Whenyou’reinline,pleasedon’tcuta

,andfollowtheorder.学会运用41:我们需要提前十分钟去学校。Weneedtoleaveforschooltenminutes____________________time.headaheadof15design/dɪ'zaɪn/v.设计；计划n.设计；花纹（教材P58）(观察)·Thesoftwarecompanyisdevelopinganewapplicationspecificallydesignedforsmall-businessowners.这家软件公司正在开发一款专门为小企业主设计的新应用程序。·Theinteriordecoratorisdesigningalivingroomwithboldcoloursandmodernfurniture.这位室内设计师正在用大胆的色彩和现代家具设计一个客厅。·Thedesignofthenewbuildingisverymodern.这座新建筑的设计非常现代。·Thedresshasabeautifuldesign.这条裙子有一个漂亮的图案。归纳拓展designv.设计；计划。常用搭配：designfor为……而设计designwith用……来设计design作名词，意为“设计”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。design意为“装饰图案；花纹”，是可数名词。designern.设计师学会运用42:They______________（设计）anewlogoforthecompanylastmonth.学会运用43:Theengineerisworkingonanewproduct

_____________

(design).学会运用44:设计师用环保材料设计了这座房子。Thedesigner___________thishouse__________eco-friendlymaterials.designeddesigndesignedwith16final/'faɪnl/adj.最后的；最终的n.决赛（教材P58）(观察)·Thefinaldecisionisuptotheteacher.最后的决定由老师来做。·WearegoingtowatchtheWorldCupfinaltonight.我们今晚要看世界杯决赛。·Afteralongwait,thetrainfinallyarrived.经过长时间的等待，火车终于来了。归纳拓展finaladj.意为“最后的；最终的”。final还可以作可数名词，意为“决赛”。final的副词形式为finally，意为“最后；终于”。同义词组是atlast或intheend。学会运用45:Congratulationsonpassingthepreliminaryround,andwelookforwardtoyourvictoryinthef

!学会运用46:李文，一个十八岁的男孩学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。LiWen,aneighteen-year-oldboy,workshardandgetsgoodgradesin_______________________________.inalthefinalexam17confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/n.信心；信任（教材P58）(观察)·Herconfidenceonthestageimpressedeveryone.她在舞台上的自信给所有人留下了深刻印象。·Honestyisthekeytoearningothers’confidence.诚实是赢得他人信任的关键。·Lilyhasconfidenceinherabilitytosolvetheproblem.莉莉对自己解决问题的能力有信心。·Lackofconfidenceheldhimbackfromapplyingforthejob.缺乏自信让他不敢申请这份工作。·Takingupanewhobbylikepaintingcanhelpyoubuildupconfidence.从事像绘画这样的新爱好能帮你建立自信。归纳拓展confidence意为“信任；信心”，是不可数名词。confidence的常用搭配：have/showconfidenceinsb./sth.对某人或某事有信心或信任gain/lack/loseconfidence获得/缺乏/失去信心buildupconfidence建立信心withconfidence满怀信心地学会运用47:[成都]Forashystudent,ittakesc

togiveaspeechinclass.学会运用48:我们有足够的信心继续开展我们的项目。_______________________________________tocarryonwithourproject.ourage/confidenceWehaveenoughconfidence18form/fɔːm/v.(使)形成；组成n.类型；形式（教材P59）(观察)·Watercanformicewhenit’scoldenough.水在足够冷的时候可以形成冰。·Somestudentshopetoformanewfootballteam.一些学生希望组建一个新的足球队。·Therearemanydifferentformsofartintheexhibitionhall,likepaintingandsculpture.展览馆里有很多不同类型的艺术，比如绘画和雕塑。·Youneedtocompletetheformintwentyminutes.你需要在二十分钟内完成这个表格。归纳拓展formv.（使）形成；组成。form还可作名词，意为“类型；形式”。常用搭配：aformof……的一种形式intheformof以……的形式form作名词，还可意为“表格”。fillintheform填表格学会运用49:[宿迁]ManypeoplethinkthatHanfu

isanart__________（形式）andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.学会运用50:Afterpracticingforalongtime,Ifinallylearnedhow

___________(form)littleanimalsbyhand.formtoform学会运用51:为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry,manyancientpoemsareperformed__________________________________________songs.intheformof19relationship/rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系；联系（教材P59）(观察)·Keepingrelationshipswithfriendsrequiresmutualunderstandingandrespect.维持和朋友的关系需要互相理解和尊重。·Ihavegoodrelationshipswithmyfriends.我和我的朋友们有很好的关系。·TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.澳大利亚人与英国人有着密切的关系。归纳拓展relationship是“relation(n.关系)+-ship”构成的名词。常用搭配：a/therelationshipwithsb.与某人的关系a/therelationshipbetween...and...……和……的关系/联系-ship为常见的名词后缀，意为“身份；状态；关系”。由它